摘要 美联储降息25bp,但出现了一张反对票,整个美联储内部则一共有4人反对,美联储内部分歧再次加大,此外还下调隔夜逆回购ON RRP利率25bp至4.25%,是2021年以来首次; 对风险的关注从偏向就业变成双重关注利率调整的幅度和时机,暗示后续或放缓和暂停降息; 点阵图大砍降息预期,明年降息预期仅剩下两次,2026年利率仍将达到3.5%,长期中性利率上移到了3%; 上调了GDP和通胀预期,略微下调了失业率预期,明年PCE通胀预期甚至高于对今年的预期; 鲍威尔发布会整体鹰派,对经济表现乐观,表示关心二次通胀,称已经开始考虑关税影响; 美联储不可能将比特币作为储备资产。 本次声明的全文和译文如下: Recent indicators suggest that economic activity has continued to expand at a solid pace. Since earlier in the year, labor market conditions have generally eased, and the unemployment rate has moved up but remains low. Inflation has made progress toward the Committee's 2 percent objective but remains somewhat elevated. 最近的指标显示,经济活动继续以稳健的速度扩张。自年初以来,劳动市场状况总体上有所缓和,失业率有所上升,但仍保持在低位。通胀在朝着委员会2%的目标取得了进展,但仍然处于相对较高的水平。 The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and in