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IP属地:浙江
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WZT777
05-31
$理想汽车-W(02015)$
再涨点 我接着空你
WZT777
05-30
$理想汽车-W(02015)$
加速割韭菜 别让我瞧不起你
WZT777
05-24
$小米集团-W(01810)$
暴跌
WZT777
05-24
$小米集团-W(01810)$
18块止盈 降杠杆 看多的小韭菜跑了没
WZT777
05-24
$小米集团-W(01810)$
猝死挣扎
WZT777
05-23
$小米集团-W(01810)$
明天暴跌 做了两个多月的局开始收割
WZT777
05-23
明天暴跌
小米Q1经调净利同比翻番!2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标
WZT777
05-23
买的粉丝是吧
雷军抖音粉丝破2000万宠粉 一天又涨近200万
WZT777
05-22
$小米集团-W(01810)$
再不跑 财报出来 你们就等死吧
WZT777
05-22
真不要脸。雷狗
抱歉,原内容已删除
WZT777
05-21
$小米集团-W(01810)$
目标价10块 坚定看空
WZT777
05-21
$恒生科技指数(HSTECH)$
唱多的人呢。出来洗地
WZT777
05-20
雷就是个江湖骗子
抱歉,原内容已删除
WZT777
05-20
真是个天大的笑话
抱歉,原内容已删除
WZT777
04-19
你要脸吗?还修复到哪了,修复到你妈的**了
抱歉,原内容已删除
WZT777
01-22
100点都高估
抱歉,原内容已删除
WZT777
2022-12-28
$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$
WZT777
2022-10-29
$老虎证券(TIGR)$
不给糖就捣蛋
WZT777
2022-10-20
好
抱歉,原内容已删除
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01810\">$小米集团-W(01810)$</a> 猝死挣扎","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01810\">$小米集团-W(01810)$</a> 猝死挣扎","text":"$小米集团-W(01810)$ 猝死挣扎","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/309196531544176","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":602,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":308981917356144,"gmtCreate":1716462781779,"gmtModify":1716462783246,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4110694280716670","idStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01810\">$小米集团-W(01810)$ </a> 明天暴跌 做了两个多月的局开始收割","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01810\">$小米集团-W(01810)$ </a> 明天暴跌 做了两个多月的局开始收割","text":"$小米集团-W(01810)$ 明天暴跌 做了两个多月的局开始收割","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":5,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/308981917356144","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3030,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3499905977577232","authorId":"3499905977577232","name":"内力与外力","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"authorIdStr":"3499905977577232","idStr":"3499905977577232"},"content":"无能狂怒哥又来了哈,你也太low了,哈哈哈哈","text":"无能狂怒哥又来了哈,你也太low了,哈哈哈哈","html":"无能狂怒哥又来了哈,你也太low了,哈哈哈哈"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":308965193617424,"gmtCreate":1716458799625,"gmtModify":1716458801453,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4110694280716670","idStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"明天暴跌","listText":"明天暴跌","text":"明天暴跌","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/308965193617424","repostId":"1110254806","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1110254806","pubTimestamp":1716456360,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1110254806?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2024-05-23 17:26","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"小米Q1经调净利同比翻番!2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1110254806","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"小米智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收同比增32.9%至465亿元,备受关注的汽车业务方面,小米 SU7累计锁单达8.8万辆,2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标。财报显示,小米集团第一季度营收755.1亿元人民币,同比增长27%,超出市场预估735.4亿。经营利润为36.83亿元,同比减少37.6%,市场预估为50.7亿元。小米全球智能手机出货量为4060万台,同比增长33.7%,大幅超出全球市场的平均增幅9.8%。截至一季度,AIoT平台已连接的IoT设备数增至7.9亿,同比增长27.2%。","content":"<html><head></head><body><blockquote><p><strong>小米智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收同比增32.9%至465亿元,备受关注的汽车业务方面,小米 SU7累计锁单达8.8万辆。</strong></p></blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5月23日周四港股盘后,小米集团公布截至2024年3月31日止的一季度业绩。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>财报显示,小米集团第一季度营收755.1亿元人民币,同比增长27%,超出市场预估735.4亿。</strong>经营利润为36.83亿元,同比减少37.6%,市场预估为50.7亿元。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>经调整净利润65亿元,同比增长100.8%,市场预计为51.3亿元</strong>,其中包括智能电动汽车等创新业务费用23亿元。整体毛利率也有所提升,同比提升2.8个百分点至22.3%。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">备受关注的汽车业务方面,截至2024年4月30日,小米SU7系列的累计锁单量已经达到了88063辆,而截至2024年5月15日,该系列的累计交付新车数量已经达到了10000辆。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>在小米财报发布后的电话会议中,小米总裁卢伟冰表示,小米要确保2024全年交付量达到10万台,冲刺12万辆交付目标。</strong></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/eca64aafd8eab990ccfca1dd27d714be\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"340\"/></p><h2 id=\"id_3461593884\">智能手机业务持续回暖</h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">财报显示,核心的智能手机业务持续回暖,<strong>一季度营收465亿元,同比增长32.9%</strong>,也超出市场预期的735.4亿,连续3个季度实现同比增长。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">该业务一季度毛利率14.8%,去年同期为11.2%,主要是由于产品结构改善,以及核心零部件成本下降所致。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">小米全球智能手机出货量为4060万台,同比增长33.7%,大幅超出全球市场的平均增幅9.8%。据Canalys数据,小米本季度出货量排名前三,市占率为13.8%,连续第15个季度排名稳居全球前三。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">不过,智能手机的平均销售单价(ASP)同比微幅下滑,由去年一季度每部人民币1151.6元轻微减少0.6%至每部1144.7元。小米表示,这是由于ASP较低的境外市场收入占比增加。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> </p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3f487aa2397a650a8b923042b54eee38\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"289\"/></p><h2 id=\"id_2377736449\">IoT与生活消费产品营收超预期 全球MIUI月活用户6.58亿</h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">财报显示,IoT与生活消费产品分部收入204亿元,同比增加21.0%,好于市场预期的196.6亿元。毛利率由去年同期的15.7%增加至19.9%。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">小米表示,主要是由于平板、智能大家电及可穿戴产品收入及毛利率增加。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">具体来看,平板收入同比增加70.5%,平板全球出货量同比增加92.6%;智能大家电收入同比增加46.0%,主要是由于中国大陆的空调、冰箱及洗衣机出货量增加;智能电视及笔记本电脑收入同比保持稳定。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">小米可穿戴设备实现突破,据Canalys数据,小米Q1 TWS耳机出货量在中国大陆市场荣获第一,在全球市场首次超过三星,排名升至第二。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">此外,互联网服务分部收入80亿元,超出市场预期的77亿元,其中广告业务收入增加被部分被游戏业务收入减少抵销。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">月活用户方面,小米2024年3月全球月活跃用户数达到6.58亿,同比增长10.6%。截至一季度,AIoT平台已连接的IoT设备数增至7.9亿,同比增长27.2%。</p><h2 id=\"id_3963244382\">小米全年冲刺12万交付目标</h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Xiaomi SU7系列受到市场广泛关注,截至2024年4月30日,Xiaomi SU7系列 累计锁单量达到88063辆。截至2024年5月15日,累计交付新车达到10000辆。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>小米目标是,6月Xiaomi SU7系列单月新车交付量超过1万辆,2024全年新车交付目标将冲刺12万辆。此前小米方面披露的SU7交付目标为超过10万辆。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">在智能座舱方面,Xiaomi SU7系列 内置小米澎湃OS,实现流畅的车机和手机跨端互联、车机和米家智能设备互联。同时,Xiaomi SU7系列 搭载了人工智能助理“小爱同学”,五音区语音交互进一步提升用户体验。此外,Xiaomi SU7系列 的中控台等支持多设备拓展,可打造丰富的智能生态。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">在销售服务网络建设方面,小米计划,到2024年年底,小米汽车的销售服务网络将达到219家销售门店,覆盖46个城市;143家服务中心,覆盖86个城市。</p></body></html>","source":"lsy1700700604709","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>小米Q1经调净利同比翻番!2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n小米Q1经调净利同比翻番!2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2024-05-23 17:26 北京时间 <a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3715615><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>小米智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收同比增32.9%至465亿元,备受关注的汽车业务方面,小米 SU7累计锁单达8.8万辆。5月23日周四港股盘后,小米集团公布截至2024年3月31日止的一季度业绩。财报显示,小米集团第一季度营收755.1亿元人民币,同比增长27%,超出市场预估735.4亿。经营利润为36.83亿元,同比减少37.6%,市场预估为50.7亿元。经调整净利润65亿元,同比增长...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3715615\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/aea2b9ab8a046974039715aed46d9985","relate_stocks":{"01810":"小米集团-W","XIACY":"小米集团ADR"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3715615","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1110254806","content_text":"小米智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收同比增32.9%至465亿元,备受关注的汽车业务方面,小米 SU7累计锁单达8.8万辆。5月23日周四港股盘后,小米集团公布截至2024年3月31日止的一季度业绩。财报显示,小米集团第一季度营收755.1亿元人民币,同比增长27%,超出市场预估735.4亿。经营利润为36.83亿元,同比减少37.6%,市场预估为50.7亿元。经调整净利润65亿元,同比增长100.8%,市场预计为51.3亿元,其中包括智能电动汽车等创新业务费用23亿元。整体毛利率也有所提升,同比提升2.8个百分点至22.3%。备受关注的汽车业务方面,截至2024年4月30日,小米SU7系列的累计锁单量已经达到了88063辆,而截至2024年5月15日,该系列的累计交付新车数量已经达到了10000辆。在小米财报发布后的电话会议中,小米总裁卢伟冰表示,小米要确保2024全年交付量达到10万台,冲刺12万辆交付目标。智能手机业务持续回暖财报显示,核心的智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收465亿元,同比增长32.9%,也超出市场预期的735.4亿,连续3个季度实现同比增长。该业务一季度毛利率14.8%,去年同期为11.2%,主要是由于产品结构改善,以及核心零部件成本下降所致。小米全球智能手机出货量为4060万台,同比增长33.7%,大幅超出全球市场的平均增幅9.8%。据Canalys数据,小米本季度出货量排名前三,市占率为13.8%,连续第15个季度排名稳居全球前三。不过,智能手机的平均销售单价(ASP)同比微幅下滑,由去年一季度每部人民币1151.6元轻微减少0.6%至每部1144.7元。小米表示,这是由于ASP较低的境外市场收入占比增加。 IoT与生活消费产品营收超预期 全球MIUI月活用户6.58亿财报显示,IoT与生活消费产品分部收入204亿元,同比增加21.0%,好于市场预期的196.6亿元。毛利率由去年同期的15.7%增加至19.9%。小米表示,主要是由于平板、智能大家电及可穿戴产品收入及毛利率增加。具体来看,平板收入同比增加70.5%,平板全球出货量同比增加92.6%;智能大家电收入同比增加46.0%,主要是由于中国大陆的空调、冰箱及洗衣机出货量增加;智能电视及笔记本电脑收入同比保持稳定。小米可穿戴设备实现突破,据Canalys数据,小米Q1 TWS耳机出货量在中国大陆市场荣获第一,在全球市场首次超过三星,排名升至第二。此外,互联网服务分部收入80亿元,超出市场预期的77亿元,其中广告业务收入增加被部分被游戏业务收入减少抵销。月活用户方面,小米2024年3月全球月活跃用户数达到6.58亿,同比增长10.6%。截至一季度,AIoT平台已连接的IoT设备数增至7.9亿,同比增长27.2%。小米全年冲刺12万交付目标Xiaomi SU7系列受到市场广泛关注,截至2024年4月30日,Xiaomi SU7系列 累计锁单量达到88063辆。截至2024年5月15日,累计交付新车达到10000辆。小米目标是,6月Xiaomi SU7系列单月新车交付量超过1万辆,2024全年新车交付目标将冲刺12万辆。此前小米方面披露的SU7交付目标为超过10万辆。在智能座舱方面,Xiaomi SU7系列 内置小米澎湃OS,实现流畅的车机和手机跨端互联、车机和米家智能设备互联。同时,Xiaomi SU7系列 搭载了人工智能助理“小爱同学”,五音区语音交互进一步提升用户体验。此外,Xiaomi SU7系列 的中控台等支持多设备拓展,可打造丰富的智能生态。在销售服务网络建设方面,小米计划,到2024年年底,小米汽车的销售服务网络将达到219家销售门店,覆盖46个城市;143家服务中心,覆盖86个城市。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":648,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":308841512103944,"gmtCreate":1716428578206,"gmtModify":1716428580252,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4110694280716670","idStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"买的粉丝是吧","listText":"买的粉丝是吧","text":"买的粉丝是吧","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/308841512103944","repostId":"2437022738","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2437022738","pubTimestamp":1716426027,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2437022738?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2024-05-23 09:00","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"雷军抖音粉丝破2000万宠粉 一天又涨近200万","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2437022738","media":"快科技官方","summary":"快科技5月23日消息,雷军日前在抖音发布视频感慨:没想到自己也是有2000万粉丝的抖音博主了。截至5月22日早7点,雷军的抖音账号粉丝数量已经达到了2075.4万,累计发布作品295部,收获点赞数高达7148.1万,平均每部作品获得点赞数为24.2万。而仅过一天,5月23日早7点,雷军的抖音账号粉丝数量已经达到了2264万,一天就涨了近200万。为了表达对广大粉丝的感激之情,雷军准备了100份礼物,用于赠送给抖音上的粉丝们。","content":"<html><body><p cms-style=\"font-L\">快科技5月23日消息,雷军日前在抖音发布视频感慨:没想到自己也是有2000万粉丝的抖音博主了。</p><p cms-style=\"font-L\">截至5月22日早7点,雷军的抖音账号粉丝数量已经达到了2075.4万,累计发布作品295部,收获点赞数高达7148.1万,平均每部作品获得点赞数为24.2万。</p><p cms-style=\"font-L\"><font cms-style=\"font-L strong-Bold\">而仅过一天,5月23日早7点,雷军的抖音账号粉丝数量已经达到了2264万,一天就涨了近200万。</font></p><p cms-style=\"font-L\">为了表达对广大粉丝的感激之情,雷军准备了100份礼物,用于赠送给抖音上的粉丝们。</p><p cms-style=\"font-L\">参与活动的方式极为简单,粉丝只需在雷军发布的这条抖音视频的评论区回答两个问题:</p><p cms-style=\"font-L\">1、你关注我多久了?</p><p cms-style=\"font-L\">2、你希望我拍摄哪些内容?</p><p cms-style=\"font-L\">很多网友留言希望小米进军新行业,包括助听器、卫生巾、相机等等。</p>\n<figure>\n<img h=\"1298\" src=\"http://k.sinaimg.cn/n/spider20240523/298/w600h1298/20240523/86dd-d73291da6650807e2de204922d0443ed.png/w700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width\" w=\"600\"/>\n<h2></h2>\n</figure>\n<p cms-style=\"font-L align-Center\">【本文结束】如需转载请务必注明出处:快科技</p><p cms-style=\"font-L align-right\">责任编辑:随心</p>\n<div>\n<img src=\"http://n.sinaimg.cn/default/2fb77759/20151125/320X320.png\"/>\n</div>\n</body></html>","source":"sina_tech","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>雷军抖音粉丝破2000万宠粉 一天又涨近200万</title>\n<style 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href=\"https://tech.sina.cn/mobile/xp/2024-05-23/detail-inawemws8015216.d.html?vt=4\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://k.sinaimg.cn/n/spider20240523/298/w600h1298/20240523/86dd-d73291da6650807e2de204922d0443ed.png/w120h90l50t138c.jpg","relate_stocks":{"81810":"小米集团-WR","XIACY":"小米集团ADR","BK4563":"昨日强势股","01810":"小米集团-W","BK1502":"双十一","BK1575":"同股不同权","BK1607":"新IT概念","BK1589":"北水核心资产","LU2097828557.USD":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (USD) ACC","KC":"金山云","LU2097828631.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (EUR) ACC","LU1770034418.SGD":"ALL CHINA EQUITY \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2097828714.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"BAZ\" (EUR) ACC","BK1506":"5G概念","LU2097828805.USD":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A-AZ\" (USD) ACC","BK4116":"互联网服务与基础架构","BK4526":"热门中概股","LU2097828474.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (EUR) ACC 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01810\">$小米集团-W(01810)$ </a> 明天暴跌 做了两个多月的局开始收割","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01810\">$小米集团-W(01810)$ </a> 明天暴跌 做了两个多月的局开始收割","text":"$小米集团-W(01810)$ 明天暴跌 做了两个多月的局开始收割","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":5,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/308981917356144","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3030,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3499905977577232","authorId":"3499905977577232","name":"内力与外力","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3499905977577232","authorIdStr":"3499905977577232"},"content":"无能狂怒哥又来了哈,你也太low了,哈哈哈哈","text":"无能狂怒哥又来了哈,你也太low了,哈哈哈哈","html":"无能狂怒哥又来了哈,你也太low了,哈哈哈哈"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":309261319213320,"gmtCreate":1716530999477,"gmtModify":1716531000850,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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17:26","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"小米Q1经调净利同比翻番!2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1110254806","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"小米智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收同比增32.9%至465亿元,备受关注的汽车业务方面,小米 SU7累计锁单达8.8万辆,2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标。财报显示,小米集团第一季度营收755.1亿元人民币,同比增长27%,超出市场预估735.4亿。经营利润为36.83亿元,同比减少37.6%,市场预估为50.7亿元。小米全球智能手机出货量为4060万台,同比增长33.7%,大幅超出全球市场的平均增幅9.8%。截至一季度,AIoT平台已连接的IoT设备数增至7.9亿,同比增长27.2%。","content":"<html><head></head><body><blockquote><p><strong>小米智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收同比增32.9%至465亿元,备受关注的汽车业务方面,小米 SU7累计锁单达8.8万辆。</strong></p></blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5月23日周四港股盘后,小米集团公布截至2024年3月31日止的一季度业绩。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>财报显示,小米集团第一季度营收755.1亿元人民币,同比增长27%,超出市场预估735.4亿。</strong>经营利润为36.83亿元,同比减少37.6%,市场预估为50.7亿元。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>经调整净利润65亿元,同比增长100.8%,市场预计为51.3亿元</strong>,其中包括智能电动汽车等创新业务费用23亿元。整体毛利率也有所提升,同比提升2.8个百分点至22.3%。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">备受关注的汽车业务方面,截至2024年4月30日,小米SU7系列的累计锁单量已经达到了88063辆,而截至2024年5月15日,该系列的累计交付新车数量已经达到了10000辆。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>在小米财报发布后的电话会议中,小米总裁卢伟冰表示,小米要确保2024全年交付量达到10万台,冲刺12万辆交付目标。</strong></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/eca64aafd8eab990ccfca1dd27d714be\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"340\"/></p><h2 id=\"id_3461593884\">智能手机业务持续回暖</h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">财报显示,核心的智能手机业务持续回暖,<strong>一季度营收465亿元,同比增长32.9%</strong>,也超出市场预期的735.4亿,连续3个季度实现同比增长。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">该业务一季度毛利率14.8%,去年同期为11.2%,主要是由于产品结构改善,以及核心零部件成本下降所致。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">小米全球智能手机出货量为4060万台,同比增长33.7%,大幅超出全球市场的平均增幅9.8%。据Canalys数据,小米本季度出货量排名前三,市占率为13.8%,连续第15个季度排名稳居全球前三。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">不过,智能手机的平均销售单价(ASP)同比微幅下滑,由去年一季度每部人民币1151.6元轻微减少0.6%至每部1144.7元。小米表示,这是由于ASP较低的境外市场收入占比增加。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> </p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3f487aa2397a650a8b923042b54eee38\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"289\"/></p><h2 id=\"id_2377736449\">IoT与生活消费产品营收超预期 全球MIUI月活用户6.58亿</h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">财报显示,IoT与生活消费产品分部收入204亿元,同比增加21.0%,好于市场预期的196.6亿元。毛利率由去年同期的15.7%增加至19.9%。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">小米表示,主要是由于平板、智能大家电及可穿戴产品收入及毛利率增加。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">具体来看,平板收入同比增加70.5%,平板全球出货量同比增加92.6%;智能大家电收入同比增加46.0%,主要是由于中国大陆的空调、冰箱及洗衣机出货量增加;智能电视及笔记本电脑收入同比保持稳定。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">小米可穿戴设备实现突破,据Canalys数据,小米Q1 TWS耳机出货量在中国大陆市场荣获第一,在全球市场首次超过三星,排名升至第二。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">此外,互联网服务分部收入80亿元,超出市场预期的77亿元,其中广告业务收入增加被部分被游戏业务收入减少抵销。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">月活用户方面,小米2024年3月全球月活跃用户数达到6.58亿,同比增长10.6%。截至一季度,AIoT平台已连接的IoT设备数增至7.9亿,同比增长27.2%。</p><h2 id=\"id_3963244382\">小米全年冲刺12万交付目标</h2><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Xiaomi SU7系列受到市场广泛关注,截至2024年4月30日,Xiaomi SU7系列 累计锁单量达到88063辆。截至2024年5月15日,累计交付新车达到10000辆。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>小米目标是,6月Xiaomi SU7系列单月新车交付量超过1万辆,2024全年新车交付目标将冲刺12万辆。此前小米方面披露的SU7交付目标为超过10万辆。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">在智能座舱方面,Xiaomi SU7系列 内置小米澎湃OS,实现流畅的车机和手机跨端互联、车机和米家智能设备互联。同时,Xiaomi SU7系列 搭载了人工智能助理“小爱同学”,五音区语音交互进一步提升用户体验。此外,Xiaomi SU7系列 的中控台等支持多设备拓展,可打造丰富的智能生态。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">在销售服务网络建设方面,小米计划,到2024年年底,小米汽车的销售服务网络将达到219家销售门店,覆盖46个城市;143家服务中心,覆盖86个城市。</p></body></html>","source":"lsy1700700604709","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>小米Q1经调净利同比翻番!2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n小米Q1经调净利同比翻番!2024全年冲刺12万辆交付目标\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2024-05-23 17:26 北京时间 <a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3715615><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>小米智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收同比增32.9%至465亿元,备受关注的汽车业务方面,小米 SU7累计锁单达8.8万辆。5月23日周四港股盘后,小米集团公布截至2024年3月31日止的一季度业绩。财报显示,小米集团第一季度营收755.1亿元人民币,同比增长27%,超出市场预估735.4亿。经营利润为36.83亿元,同比减少37.6%,市场预估为50.7亿元。经调整净利润65亿元,同比增长...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3715615\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/aea2b9ab8a046974039715aed46d9985","relate_stocks":{"01810":"小米集团-W","XIACY":"小米集团ADR"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3715615","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1110254806","content_text":"小米智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收同比增32.9%至465亿元,备受关注的汽车业务方面,小米 SU7累计锁单达8.8万辆。5月23日周四港股盘后,小米集团公布截至2024年3月31日止的一季度业绩。财报显示,小米集团第一季度营收755.1亿元人民币,同比增长27%,超出市场预估735.4亿。经营利润为36.83亿元,同比减少37.6%,市场预估为50.7亿元。经调整净利润65亿元,同比增长100.8%,市场预计为51.3亿元,其中包括智能电动汽车等创新业务费用23亿元。整体毛利率也有所提升,同比提升2.8个百分点至22.3%。备受关注的汽车业务方面,截至2024年4月30日,小米SU7系列的累计锁单量已经达到了88063辆,而截至2024年5月15日,该系列的累计交付新车数量已经达到了10000辆。在小米财报发布后的电话会议中,小米总裁卢伟冰表示,小米要确保2024全年交付量达到10万台,冲刺12万辆交付目标。智能手机业务持续回暖财报显示,核心的智能手机业务持续回暖,一季度营收465亿元,同比增长32.9%,也超出市场预期的735.4亿,连续3个季度实现同比增长。该业务一季度毛利率14.8%,去年同期为11.2%,主要是由于产品结构改善,以及核心零部件成本下降所致。小米全球智能手机出货量为4060万台,同比增长33.7%,大幅超出全球市场的平均增幅9.8%。据Canalys数据,小米本季度出货量排名前三,市占率为13.8%,连续第15个季度排名稳居全球前三。不过,智能手机的平均销售单价(ASP)同比微幅下滑,由去年一季度每部人民币1151.6元轻微减少0.6%至每部1144.7元。小米表示,这是由于ASP较低的境外市场收入占比增加。 IoT与生活消费产品营收超预期 全球MIUI月活用户6.58亿财报显示,IoT与生活消费产品分部收入204亿元,同比增加21.0%,好于市场预期的196.6亿元。毛利率由去年同期的15.7%增加至19.9%。小米表示,主要是由于平板、智能大家电及可穿戴产品收入及毛利率增加。具体来看,平板收入同比增加70.5%,平板全球出货量同比增加92.6%;智能大家电收入同比增加46.0%,主要是由于中国大陆的空调、冰箱及洗衣机出货量增加;智能电视及笔记本电脑收入同比保持稳定。小米可穿戴设备实现突破,据Canalys数据,小米Q1 TWS耳机出货量在中国大陆市场荣获第一,在全球市场首次超过三星,排名升至第二。此外,互联网服务分部收入80亿元,超出市场预期的77亿元,其中广告业务收入增加被部分被游戏业务收入减少抵销。月活用户方面,小米2024年3月全球月活跃用户数达到6.58亿,同比增长10.6%。截至一季度,AIoT平台已连接的IoT设备数增至7.9亿,同比增长27.2%。小米全年冲刺12万交付目标Xiaomi SU7系列受到市场广泛关注,截至2024年4月30日,Xiaomi SU7系列 累计锁单量达到88063辆。截至2024年5月15日,累计交付新车达到10000辆。小米目标是,6月Xiaomi SU7系列单月新车交付量超过1万辆,2024全年新车交付目标将冲刺12万辆。此前小米方面披露的SU7交付目标为超过10万辆。在智能座舱方面,Xiaomi SU7系列 内置小米澎湃OS,实现流畅的车机和手机跨端互联、车机和米家智能设备互联。同时,Xiaomi SU7系列 搭载了人工智能助理“小爱同学”,五音区语音交互进一步提升用户体验。此外,Xiaomi SU7系列 的中控台等支持多设备拓展,可打造丰富的智能生态。在销售服务网络建设方面,小米计划,到2024年年底,小米汽车的销售服务网络将达到219家销售门店,覆盖46个城市;143家服务中心,覆盖86个城市。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":648,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":308841512103944,"gmtCreate":1716428578206,"gmtModify":1716428580252,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"买的粉丝是吧","listText":"买的粉丝是吧","text":"买的粉丝是吧","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/308841512103944","repostId":"2437022738","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":493,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":308512891019448,"gmtCreate":1716342464770,"gmtModify":1716342556443,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"真不要脸。雷狗","listText":"真不要脸。雷狗","text":"真不要脸。雷狗","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/308512891019448","repostId":"2437040433","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2437040433","pubTimestamp":1716341587,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2437040433?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2024-05-22 09:33","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"小米汽车回应雷军直播所提路测:完成标准测试后的加测,为后续OTA保驾护航","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2437040433","media":"三言科技","summary":"雷军所说的测试是指,小米SU7在标准测试车辆之外,投入了100辆测试车进行的全国公共道路测试。实际上小米SU7在正式发布前的测试里程已超过540万公里,目的是在发布前进行充分验证。截至5月19日,小米SU7测试车总累计测试里程更是达到近700万公里,目标是跑到1100万公里。","content":"<html><body><article><p>三言科技消息,雷军在18日直播时称,小米路测车要坚持跑到“全生命周期”,对此有不少网友进行了各种解读。对此,小米汽车在最新一期的答网友问中回复了这一问题。</p><p>小米汽车回应:</p><p>在2024年5月18日,小米SU7 Pro直播中,雷军提到“15~20万公里”“全生命周期”,被部分网友误解为“小米SU7全生命周期是15~20万公里”。 雷军所说的测试是指,小米SU7在标准测试车辆之外,投入了100辆测试车进行的全国公共道路测试。这些车是按照量产标准生产的车型,在完成标准测试后继续加测,并且有部分车辆会加测到15~20万公里,目的是为后续的功能OTA保驾护航,确保大家能持续获得高质量的新功能和更稳定的软硬件协同。在发布后仍然坚持大规模的道路测试,在行业内是十分少见的。</p><p>实际上小米SU7在正式发布前的测试里程已超过540万公里,目的是在发布前进行充分验证。截至5月19日,小米SU7测试车总累计测试里程更是达到近700万公里,目标是跑到1100万公里。小米SU7投入的测试车辆数量是行业水平的10倍、测试里程是行业水平的2~3倍。小米SU7的耐久性、可靠性是毋庸置疑的,测试量也远超行业水平。</p><img 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0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n小米汽车回应雷军直播所提路测:完成标准测试后的加测,为后续OTA保驾护航\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2024-05-22 09:33 北京时间 <a href=http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20240522093653878568a0&s=b><strong>三言科技</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>三言科技消息,雷军在18日直播时称,小米路测车要坚持跑到“全生命周期”,对此有不少网友进行了各种解读。对此,小米汽车在最新一期的答网友问中回复了这一问题。小米汽车回应:在2024年5月18日,小米SU7 Pro直播中,雷军提到“15~20万公里”“全生命周期”,被部分网友误解为“小米SU7全生命周期是15~20万公里”。 雷军所说的测试是指,小米SU7在标准测试车辆之外,投入了100辆测试车进行的...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20240522093653878568a0&s=b\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"81810":"小米集团-WR","BK1193":"电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边","BK1502":"双十一","BK1523":"武汉本地概念股","LU2097828714.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"BAZ\" (EUR) 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唱多的人呢。出来洗地","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/308166323421480","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":396,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":307732017393856,"gmtCreate":1716164543741,"gmtModify":1716164545735,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"雷就是个江湖骗子","listText":"雷就是个江湖骗子","text":"雷就是个江湖骗子","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/307732017393856","repostId":"2436113990","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2436113990","pubTimestamp":1716162751,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2436113990?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2024-05-20 07:52","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"为什么不建议企业家走网红路线?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2436113990","media":"砺石商业评论","summary":"另外,这些网红企业家们的过度自我包装与网络表演,不仅严重损伤企业在公众心目中的品牌形象,还会在企业内部造成一种浮夸的、缺乏诚信的糟糕文化,并造成企业的管理与业务动作走形,最终导致企业失去长期发展的动力。2也有些人会以雷军与小米汽车为案例,来佐证企业家网红模式的威力。小米汽车上市后的种种负面口碑,便是根源于此。例如,针对之前故障中400未接通的问题,小米官方便承认称,是因为专业客服坐席紧缺。","content":"<html><body><p><img src=\"https://x0.ifengimg.com/ucms/2024_21/2AB81256CF0C9CC37765DE9E756C4279F9E07215_size262_w916_h507.png\"/></p><p><strong>砺石 | 作者</strong></p><p><strong>平凡 | 编辑</strong></p><p><strong>1</strong></p><p>随着雷军、周鸿祎等网红企业家的备受关注,最近经常有企业向笔者咨询企业家个人IP的打造问题。熟悉砺石商业评论的读者会了解,我们是一直不太赞成企业家花费大量精力去打造个人IP的。</p><p>这是因为任何一家企业都是一个由很多人组成的组织,这些人的集体智慧共同产出了公司的产品,这些产品经过用户的口碑传播,逐渐沉淀成公司的品牌。所以,企业品牌是一个组织集体智慧的结果,远超组织中的任何一个个体。</p><p><strong>虽然企业创始人在一家企业的发展中起着重要的作用,但个人终归是不完美的,其无法与组织的集体智慧相提并论。</strong>有很多企业的产品与服务还不错,但其企业创始人本身并没有太好的形象、口才与涵养。那么,企业创始人过多地暴露在公众面前,不仅无法提升企业的品牌形象,相反还会让公众将企业创始人与企业品牌划上等号,对企业的品牌造成严重伤害,从而毁掉组织集体智慧的成果。</p><p>例如,最近新能源汽车产业的一些企业家便是典型案例。哪咤汽车本身是一家具有一定技术与产品实力的新能源车企,它能从众多造车新势力中坚持到现在,自有它的一些独到之处。但随着周鸿祎的鼓动,本不擅长公开场合表现的哪咤汽车创始人张勇也被迫频繁在公众场合亮相,由于其经常说出一些雷人的言谈与做出一些雷人的举动,反而大大降低了哪咤在公众心目中的品牌好感,并让人产生张勇这样水平的创始人怎能做好哪咤汽车的质疑。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>汽车本来是中国造车新势力企业中高端化做得较为成功的品牌,其创始人李斌最近也开始频繁地录制短视频与开设直播。这些视频与直播虽然带来了一些流量,但对于<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO.SI\">蔚来</a>汽车的品牌不仅没有任何价值,相反还有损企业品牌的价值。这是因为蔚来汽车的高端化形象,来自企业在战略定位与品牌策略等领域的系统规划,来自研发、制造、营销与渠道等各个体系员工的共同努力,公司品牌早已经超越李斌这个个体。李斌个人在网络上的言谈举止,一定程度上影响了蔚来在公众心目中的高端品牌形象。</p><p>还有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000625\">长安汽车</a>董事长朱华荣与<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601633\">长城汽车</a>创始人魏建军等汽车产业的企业家,他们早期本都为人低调踏实,这种低调踏实的作风也正是他们早年取得一些成就的重要原因,也因此曾赢得产业尊重。但在企业家网红思维的误导下,他们也都纷纷选择开通自己的社交媒体,频繁录制一些旨在吸引流量的短视频。</p><p>但熟悉汽车产业的读者会了解,这些短视频的流量对于汽车的销量帮助不大。汽车消费者是极其理智的,他们绝大多数的选择最终都会基于产品的真实价值,只有一小部分会因为网红企业家过度营销造成的信息不对称而做出不理性的消费选择。</p><p>另外,这些网红企业家们的过度自我包装与网络表演,不仅严重损伤企业在公众心目中的品牌形象,还会在企业内部造成一种浮夸的、缺乏诚信的糟糕文化,并造成企业的管理与业务动作走形,最终导致企业失去长期发展的动力。</p><p><strong>2</strong></p><p>也有些人会以雷军与小米汽车为案例,来佐证企业家网红模式的威力。但这背后有几个认识误区。</p><p><strong>首先,雷军的特殊背景,让其很难被其他企业的创始人所效仿。</strong></p><p>雷军在小米智能手机的发展过程中,已经沉淀出了强大的个人IP,并且一直以互联网营销见长。他在将自身个人IP与小米汽车结合之前,已经做了充分的设计与准备,侧重将自己靓丽的一面展现给公众。而其他企业家在暴露在公众面前之前,则没有任何体系化的设计与准备,导致其展现给公众的则是很多不好的一面。</p><p><strong>其次,雷军的个人IP其实在小米汽车的发展中并没有发挥出外界想象的那么大的作用。</strong></p><p>小米汽车的初战告捷,本质上是源于其做出了一款还不错的产品,而这款产品背后的根源在于小米在设计、研发、供应链与品控等领域长期沉淀出来的系统性能力。除了产品力,再加上小米早年沉淀的品牌力与渠道力,其首销成功是大概率事件。即使雷军个人不去卖命地进行网红营销,而是依靠组织体系化的营销打法,小米汽车的销量也会相差无几。</p><p><strong>再次,从长期来看,雷军亲自上阵,如此卖力地激进营销,对于小米汽车的长期品牌并不一定是什么好事。</strong></p><p>尤其对于汽车这样一个对品质与安全要求很高的产业,任何一个品牌的长期成功,都势必源于企业的产品可靠性,而非浮夸营销。作为一个新品牌,小米汽车的第一款产品很难做到完美,对于这样的一款产品,小米汽车并不应该盲目追求销量。因为当产品品质无法获得保障时,销量越多造成的用户负面口碑越多。而这时企业如果在营销上过于激进,那么这些负面口碑也会随着企业的过度营销而数倍放大。</p><p>从最近一段时间的舆论走向来看,小米汽车发布之初给用户带来的新奇度在快速下降,但负面的用户口碑正在发酵。例如,有两则故障消息,给小米汽车的潜在消费者正带来较大担忧。</p><p>第一个是,五一假期期间,来自福建厦门的一位温先生购买了一辆小米SU7汽车,但在开出交付中心39公里后便抛锚停在高速上。</p><p>第二个是,5月8日晚,湖南耒阳的一位李先生新购未满一个月的小米SU7汽车在停车过程中,刹车疑似突然失灵,车内发出警报声,屏幕随后出现“制动系统故障”等4条异常信息。李先生呼叫车内的SOS急救系统,但长时间无人接听。</p><p>除了上述两个被广泛报道的故障,网络上还传出大量类似未交付就掉漆、保费堪比50万油车、因刹车片面积问题遭质疑的各种问题……</p><p>相信上述小米汽车的早期车主都是对于小米汽车抱有极大信心的,但这些故障势必会严重破坏小米汽车在他们心目中的好感。这种负面的感知还将传递给其身边的亲戚与朋友,影响更多人对小米汽车的信心。</p><p>事实上亦是如此。根据最新几周的中国汽车品牌周销量数据,小米SU7的销量都在持续下降。从此可以看出,雷军的网红企业家形象,对于小米汽车的销量提升作用不大。</p><p>而与此同时,将时间与精力花在大量营销上的雷军,势必会减少花在产品品质与服务保障上的时间。企业的最终经营结果,是企业内部战略重点的外在体现,缺乏对产品品质与服务保障的足够重视,那么产品品质与服务问题就会暴露。小米汽车上市后的种种负面口碑,便是根源于此。例如,针对之前故障中400未接通的问题,小米官方便承认称,是因为专业客服坐席紧缺。</p><p><strong>3</strong></p><p>在中国商业界,有一些优秀的企业家,他们都长期一直保持低调,但这完全无碍企业的健康发展。以小米公司主业所在的智能手机产业为例,有两家在中国市场份额远远领先于小米公司的企业,分别是OPPO与vivo。但国内大多数消费者都不知道OPPO与vivo公司的负责人是谁,即使在产业内也只有少数人知道他们的名字。</p><p>OPPO与vivo公司的负责人分别是陈明永与沈炜,虽然身处直接面对C端消费者的消费电子产业,二者却表现的极为低调,很少出现在公开场合。即使是公司每年最核心旗舰产品的发布,也都是交由下属员工来主讲。</p><p>之所以这么做,除了陈明永与沈炜二者低调的性格之外,最重要的是他们深知决定一个企业成功的关键不是企业家的个人影响力,而是企业在研发、产品、供应链、品牌、渠道与服务等各个领域的系统性能力。而要想这些系统性能力越强,就越不能依赖企业家的个人影响力,而是需要在各个关键业务领域都能拥有独当一面的下属。</p><p>如果企业的“一号位”过多地出现在公开场合,抢走属于各个业务负责人的风头,那么组织的整体运作就会出现失序。最终,下属的责任意识与主动精神越来越弱,企业的“一号位”则变得越来越累。而雷军一直被冠以智能手机产业界“劳模”的称号,便与此不无关系。</p><p>再以新能源汽车产业的绝对领导者<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">比亚迪</a>为例。近些年,比亚迪旗下的爆款车型络绎不绝,但其创始人王传福却表现得极为淡定,始终不依赖个人的影响力去进行任何产品的营销,而是为各个品牌都培养了一位企业内生成长的负责人,例如仰望品牌总经理胡晓庆,方程豹品牌总经理熊甜波与腾势品牌总经理赵长江,由他们带领团队通过一套体系化的营销动作进行旗下产品的宣传与推广,而非将大量精力花在视频、直播与社交舆论的口水战上。其中,值得一提的是,仰望品牌总经理胡晓庆与方程豹品牌总经理熊甜波都还是两位低调的女将。</p><p>对于一个真正具有高价值的卓越品牌来说,其是超越任何一个个体的,如果与某一个个体绑定过深的话,那么这个品牌就无法建立起超越个体的品牌调性。虽然胡晓庆与熊甜波病不为很多消费者熟知,但并无碍仰望品牌与方程豹品牌在中国汽车产业的异军突起。</p><p>企业家走红应该是所领导企业受到消费者认可而水到渠成的结果,而非企业家通过炒作走红而去对消费者的理性决策形成误导。因此,笔者建议中国的企业家们,千万不要被雷军与周鸿祎这些企业家网红的行为所蛊惑。而是回归商业本质,在组织维度构建一支良将如潮的核心团队,在业务维度踏踏实实地做好研发、制造、品牌、渠道与服务等领域的关键工作,通过产品口碑实现长期战略的胜利,而非通过打造个人IP去谋求一些缺乏真实价值的流量。</p></body></html>","source":"fenghuang_stock","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" 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}\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n为什么不建议企业家走网红路线?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2024-05-20 07:52 北京时间 <a href=https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8ZjMkbHYEmS><strong>砺石商业评论</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>砺石 | 作者平凡 | 编辑1随着雷军、周鸿祎等网红企业家的备受关注,最近经常有企业向笔者咨询企业家个人IP的打造问题。熟悉砺石商业评论的读者会了解,我们是一直不太赞成企业家花费大量精力去打造个人IP的。这是因为任何一家企业都是一个由很多人组成的组织,这些人的集体智慧共同产出了公司的产品,这些产品经过用户的口碑传播,逐渐沉淀成公司的品牌。所以,企业品牌是一个组织集体智慧的结果,远超组织中的任何一个...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8ZjMkbHYEmS\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"81810":"小米集团-WR","XIACY":"小米集团ADR","BK4563":"昨日强势股","01810":"小米集团-W","BK1502":"双十一","BK1575":"同股不同权","BK1607":"新IT概念","BK1589":"北水核心资产","LU2097828557.USD":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (USD) ACC","KC":"金山云","LU2097828631.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (EUR) ACC","LU1770034418.SGD":"ALL CHINA EQUITY \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU2097828714.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"BAZ\" (EUR) ACC","BK1506":"5G概念","LU2097828805.USD":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A-AZ\" (USD) ACC","BK4116":"互联网服务与基础架构","BK4526":"热门中概股","LU2097828474.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (EUR) ACC A","BK1523":"武汉本地概念股","BK1193":"电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边","BK1521":"挪威政府全球养老基金持仓"},"source_url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8ZjMkbHYEmS","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2436113990","content_text":"砺石 | 作者平凡 | 编辑1随着雷军、周鸿祎等网红企业家的备受关注,最近经常有企业向笔者咨询企业家个人IP的打造问题。熟悉砺石商业评论的读者会了解,我们是一直不太赞成企业家花费大量精力去打造个人IP的。这是因为任何一家企业都是一个由很多人组成的组织,这些人的集体智慧共同产出了公司的产品,这些产品经过用户的口碑传播,逐渐沉淀成公司的品牌。所以,企业品牌是一个组织集体智慧的结果,远超组织中的任何一个个体。虽然企业创始人在一家企业的发展中起着重要的作用,但个人终归是不完美的,其无法与组织的集体智慧相提并论。有很多企业的产品与服务还不错,但其企业创始人本身并没有太好的形象、口才与涵养。那么,企业创始人过多地暴露在公众面前,不仅无法提升企业的品牌形象,相反还会让公众将企业创始人与企业品牌划上等号,对企业的品牌造成严重伤害,从而毁掉组织集体智慧的成果。例如,最近新能源汽车产业的一些企业家便是典型案例。哪咤汽车本身是一家具有一定技术与产品实力的新能源车企,它能从众多造车新势力中坚持到现在,自有它的一些独到之处。但随着周鸿祎的鼓动,本不擅长公开场合表现的哪咤汽车创始人张勇也被迫频繁在公众场合亮相,由于其经常说出一些雷人的言谈与做出一些雷人的举动,反而大大降低了哪咤在公众心目中的品牌好感,并让人产生张勇这样水平的创始人怎能做好哪咤汽车的质疑。蔚来汽车本来是中国造车新势力企业中高端化做得较为成功的品牌,其创始人李斌最近也开始频繁地录制短视频与开设直播。这些视频与直播虽然带来了一些流量,但对于蔚来汽车的品牌不仅没有任何价值,相反还有损企业品牌的价值。这是因为蔚来汽车的高端化形象,来自企业在战略定位与品牌策略等领域的系统规划,来自研发、制造、营销与渠道等各个体系员工的共同努力,公司品牌早已经超越李斌这个个体。李斌个人在网络上的言谈举止,一定程度上影响了蔚来在公众心目中的高端品牌形象。还有长安汽车董事长朱华荣与长城汽车创始人魏建军等汽车产业的企业家,他们早期本都为人低调踏实,这种低调踏实的作风也正是他们早年取得一些成就的重要原因,也因此曾赢得产业尊重。但在企业家网红思维的误导下,他们也都纷纷选择开通自己的社交媒体,频繁录制一些旨在吸引流量的短视频。但熟悉汽车产业的读者会了解,这些短视频的流量对于汽车的销量帮助不大。汽车消费者是极其理智的,他们绝大多数的选择最终都会基于产品的真实价值,只有一小部分会因为网红企业家过度营销造成的信息不对称而做出不理性的消费选择。另外,这些网红企业家们的过度自我包装与网络表演,不仅严重损伤企业在公众心目中的品牌形象,还会在企业内部造成一种浮夸的、缺乏诚信的糟糕文化,并造成企业的管理与业务动作走形,最终导致企业失去长期发展的动力。2也有些人会以雷军与小米汽车为案例,来佐证企业家网红模式的威力。但这背后有几个认识误区。首先,雷军的特殊背景,让其很难被其他企业的创始人所效仿。雷军在小米智能手机的发展过程中,已经沉淀出了强大的个人IP,并且一直以互联网营销见长。他在将自身个人IP与小米汽车结合之前,已经做了充分的设计与准备,侧重将自己靓丽的一面展现给公众。而其他企业家在暴露在公众面前之前,则没有任何体系化的设计与准备,导致其展现给公众的则是很多不好的一面。其次,雷军的个人IP其实在小米汽车的发展中并没有发挥出外界想象的那么大的作用。小米汽车的初战告捷,本质上是源于其做出了一款还不错的产品,而这款产品背后的根源在于小米在设计、研发、供应链与品控等领域长期沉淀出来的系统性能力。除了产品力,再加上小米早年沉淀的品牌力与渠道力,其首销成功是大概率事件。即使雷军个人不去卖命地进行网红营销,而是依靠组织体系化的营销打法,小米汽车的销量也会相差无几。再次,从长期来看,雷军亲自上阵,如此卖力地激进营销,对于小米汽车的长期品牌并不一定是什么好事。尤其对于汽车这样一个对品质与安全要求很高的产业,任何一个品牌的长期成功,都势必源于企业的产品可靠性,而非浮夸营销。作为一个新品牌,小米汽车的第一款产品很难做到完美,对于这样的一款产品,小米汽车并不应该盲目追求销量。因为当产品品质无法获得保障时,销量越多造成的用户负面口碑越多。而这时企业如果在营销上过于激进,那么这些负面口碑也会随着企业的过度营销而数倍放大。从最近一段时间的舆论走向来看,小米汽车发布之初给用户带来的新奇度在快速下降,但负面的用户口碑正在发酵。例如,有两则故障消息,给小米汽车的潜在消费者正带来较大担忧。第一个是,五一假期期间,来自福建厦门的一位温先生购买了一辆小米SU7汽车,但在开出交付中心39公里后便抛锚停在高速上。第二个是,5月8日晚,湖南耒阳的一位李先生新购未满一个月的小米SU7汽车在停车过程中,刹车疑似突然失灵,车内发出警报声,屏幕随后出现“制动系统故障”等4条异常信息。李先生呼叫车内的SOS急救系统,但长时间无人接听。除了上述两个被广泛报道的故障,网络上还传出大量类似未交付就掉漆、保费堪比50万油车、因刹车片面积问题遭质疑的各种问题……相信上述小米汽车的早期车主都是对于小米汽车抱有极大信心的,但这些故障势必会严重破坏小米汽车在他们心目中的好感。这种负面的感知还将传递给其身边的亲戚与朋友,影响更多人对小米汽车的信心。事实上亦是如此。根据最新几周的中国汽车品牌周销量数据,小米SU7的销量都在持续下降。从此可以看出,雷军的网红企业家形象,对于小米汽车的销量提升作用不大。而与此同时,将时间与精力花在大量营销上的雷军,势必会减少花在产品品质与服务保障上的时间。企业的最终经营结果,是企业内部战略重点的外在体现,缺乏对产品品质与服务保障的足够重视,那么产品品质与服务问题就会暴露。小米汽车上市后的种种负面口碑,便是根源于此。例如,针对之前故障中400未接通的问题,小米官方便承认称,是因为专业客服坐席紧缺。3在中国商业界,有一些优秀的企业家,他们都长期一直保持低调,但这完全无碍企业的健康发展。以小米公司主业所在的智能手机产业为例,有两家在中国市场份额远远领先于小米公司的企业,分别是OPPO与vivo。但国内大多数消费者都不知道OPPO与vivo公司的负责人是谁,即使在产业内也只有少数人知道他们的名字。OPPO与vivo公司的负责人分别是陈明永与沈炜,虽然身处直接面对C端消费者的消费电子产业,二者却表现的极为低调,很少出现在公开场合。即使是公司每年最核心旗舰产品的发布,也都是交由下属员工来主讲。之所以这么做,除了陈明永与沈炜二者低调的性格之外,最重要的是他们深知决定一个企业成功的关键不是企业家的个人影响力,而是企业在研发、产品、供应链、品牌、渠道与服务等各个领域的系统性能力。而要想这些系统性能力越强,就越不能依赖企业家的个人影响力,而是需要在各个关键业务领域都能拥有独当一面的下属。如果企业的“一号位”过多地出现在公开场合,抢走属于各个业务负责人的风头,那么组织的整体运作就会出现失序。最终,下属的责任意识与主动精神越来越弱,企业的“一号位”则变得越来越累。而雷军一直被冠以智能手机产业界“劳模”的称号,便与此不无关系。再以新能源汽车产业的绝对领导者比亚迪为例。近些年,比亚迪旗下的爆款车型络绎不绝,但其创始人王传福却表现得极为淡定,始终不依赖个人的影响力去进行任何产品的营销,而是为各个品牌都培养了一位企业内生成长的负责人,例如仰望品牌总经理胡晓庆,方程豹品牌总经理熊甜波与腾势品牌总经理赵长江,由他们带领团队通过一套体系化的营销动作进行旗下产品的宣传与推广,而非将大量精力花在视频、直播与社交舆论的口水战上。其中,值得一提的是,仰望品牌总经理胡晓庆与方程豹品牌总经理熊甜波都还是两位低调的女将。对于一个真正具有高价值的卓越品牌来说,其是超越任何一个个体的,如果与某一个个体绑定过深的话,那么这个品牌就无法建立起超越个体的品牌调性。虽然胡晓庆与熊甜波病不为很多消费者熟知,但并无碍仰望品牌与方程豹品牌在中国汽车产业的异军突起。企业家走红应该是所领导企业受到消费者认可而水到渠成的结果,而非企业家通过炒作走红而去对消费者的理性决策形成误导。因此,笔者建议中国的企业家们,千万不要被雷军与周鸿祎这些企业家网红的行为所蛊惑。而是回归商业本质,在组织维度构建一支良将如潮的核心团队,在业务维度踏踏实实地做好研发、制造、品牌、渠道与服务等领域的关键工作,通过产品口碑实现长期战略的胜利,而非通过打造个人IP去谋求一些缺乏真实价值的流量。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":337,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":307730562154688,"gmtCreate":1716164188457,"gmtModify":1716164190474,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"真是个天大的笑话","listText":"真是个天大的笑话","text":"真是个天大的笑话","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/307730562154688","repostId":"2436193381","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2436193381","pubTimestamp":1716135776,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2436193381?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2024-05-20 00:22","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"小米创始人雷军介绍 小米智驾研发每年投入超20亿元","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2436193381","media":"证券日报","summary":"小米SU7交付以来,一直是市场关注热点。5月18日上午,小米集团创始人、董事长兼CEO雷军亲自驾驶小米SU7Pro版从上海行驶至杭州,并全程直播三个半小时,引发3900万人在线围观。而原计划本月底开始交付的小米SU7Pro也提前至当天开启交付。这是小米SU7Pro的首秀,也是小米汽车第一次公开测试城市NOA(自动辅助导航驾驶)和高速NOA。","content":"<html><body><div>\n<p><img border=\"0\" height=\"276\" src=\"https://webquoteklinepic.eastmoney.com/GetPic.aspx?nid=116.01810&imageType=k&token=28dfeb41d35cc81d84b4664d7c23c49f&at=1\" width=\"578\"/></p><p><img border=\"0\" height=\"276\" src=\"https://webquoteklinepic.eastmoney.com/GetPic.aspx?nid=116.81810&imageType=k&token=28dfeb41d35cc81d84b4664d7c23c49f&at=1\" width=\"578\"/></p> <p> 小米SU7交付以来,一直是市场关注热点。5月18日上午,小米集团创始人、董事长兼CEO雷军亲自驾驶小米SU7 Pro版从上海行驶至杭州,并全程直播三个半小时,引发3900万人在线围观。而原计划本月底开始交付的小米SU7 Pro也提前至当天开启交付。</p> <p> 这是小米SU7 Pro的首秀,也是<span>小米汽车</span><span></span>第一次公开测试城市NOA(自动辅助导航驾驶)和高速NOA。据雷军透露,预计在本月底,<span href=\"http://quote.eastmoney.com/unify/r/90.BK1155\" target=\"_blank\" web=\"1\">小米汽车</span>就会开始向小米SU7 Pro和小米SU7 Max等车型推送城市NOA功能,首批预计会开通10座城市,到今年8月份还将有更多城市开通。</p> <p> 目前,城市NOA功能已经成为各家车企发力角逐的焦点。谈及<span href=\"http://quote.eastmoney.com/unify/r/90.BK1155\" target=\"_blank\" web=\"1\">小米汽车</span>的智驾方案,雷军表示:“由小米自己研发智驾,每年成本超过20亿元,投入是巨高无比的,在国内很少有从头到尾全部自研的厂商。”</p> <p> 据雷军介绍,小米汽车从一开始就明确了目标,所有的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>驾驶方案都由自己研发,目前小米汽车智驾团队拥有超过1000名工程师。小米SU7的智能辅助驾驶功能开启交付44天以来,激活率达82.39%,里程超过258万公里。</p> <p> 雷军在直播中还提到,小米汽车6月份单月交付量将过万台,“我们会全面提产,保证给各位车主的加速交付。”此前5月15日小米汽车宣布,从4月3日交付以来的第43天,小米汽车完成了第10000辆小米SU7的交付。小米还在持续努力提升产能,保证完成今年10万台交付目标。</p><p>(文章来源:<span>证券</span><span></span>日报)</p> </div></body></html>","source":"stock_eastmoney","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>小米创始人雷军介绍 小米智驾研发每年投入超20亿元</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; 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height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n小米创始人雷军介绍 小米智驾研发每年投入超20亿元\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2024-05-20 00:22 北京时间 <a href=http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202405203080820016.html><strong>证券日报</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>小米SU7交付以来,一直是市场关注热点。5月18日上午,小米集团创始人、董事长兼CEO雷军亲自驾驶小米SU7 Pro版从上海行驶至杭州,并全程直播三个半小时,引发3900万人在线围观。而原计划本月底开始交付的小米SU7 Pro也提前至当天开启交付。 这是小米SU7 Pro的首秀,也是小米汽车第一次公开测试城市NOA(自动辅助导航驾驶)和高速NOA。据雷军透露,预计在本月底,小米汽车就会开始向...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202405203080820016.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"81810":"小米集团-WR","BK1521":"挪威政府全球养老基金持仓","KC":"金山云","BK4563":"昨日强势股","01810":"小米集团-W","BK1502":"双十一","BK1575":"同股不同权","BK1607":"新IT概念","LU2097828557.USD":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (USD) ACC","BK1589":"北水核心资产","LU2097828631.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (EUR) ACC","LU1770034418.SGD":"ALL CHINA EQUITY \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","BK1193":"电脑硬件、储存设备及电脑周边","LU2097828714.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"BAZ\" (EUR) ACC","LU2097828805.USD":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A-AZ\" (USD) ACC","BK1506":"5G概念","XIACY":"小米集团ADR","BK4116":"互联网服务与基础架构","LU2097828474.EUR":"AZ EQUITY CHINA \"A\" (EUR) ACC A","BK4526":"热门中概股","BK1523":"武汉本地概念股"},"source_url":"http://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202405203080820016.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2436193381","content_text":"小米SU7交付以来,一直是市场关注热点。5月18日上午,小米集团创始人、董事长兼CEO雷军亲自驾驶小米SU7 Pro版从上海行驶至杭州,并全程直播三个半小时,引发3900万人在线围观。而原计划本月底开始交付的小米SU7 Pro也提前至当天开启交付。 这是小米SU7 Pro的首秀,也是小米汽车第一次公开测试城市NOA(自动辅助导航驾驶)和高速NOA。据雷军透露,预计在本月底,小米汽车就会开始向小米SU7 Pro和小米SU7 Max等车型推送城市NOA功能,首批预计会开通10座城市,到今年8月份还将有更多城市开通。 目前,城市NOA功能已经成为各家车企发力角逐的焦点。谈及小米汽车的智驾方案,雷军表示:“由小米自己研发智驾,每年成本超过20亿元,投入是巨高无比的,在国内很少有从头到尾全部自研的厂商。” 据雷军介绍,小米汽车从一开始就明确了目标,所有的智能驾驶方案都由自己研发,目前小米汽车智驾团队拥有超过1000名工程师。小米SU7的智能辅助驾驶功能开启交付44天以来,激活率达82.39%,里程超过258万公里。 雷军在直播中还提到,小米汽车6月份单月交付量将过万台,“我们会全面提产,保证给各位车主的加速交付。”此前5月15日小米汽车宣布,从4月3日交付以来的第43天,小米汽车完成了第10000辆小米SU7的交付。小米还在持续努力提升产能,保证完成今年10万台交付目标。(文章来源:证券日报)","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":292,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":296771769233648,"gmtCreate":1713491673384,"gmtModify":1713491825277,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"你要脸吗?还修复到哪了,修复到你妈的**了","listText":"你要脸吗?还修复到哪了,修复到你妈的**了","text":"你要脸吗?还修复到哪了,修复到你妈的**了","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/296771769233648","repostId":"1151174003","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1151174003","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"图文并茂讲解中金深度研究报告","home_visible":1,"media_name":"中金点睛","id":"1012212489","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6b16ed39660b4e0c835afdaf1c94aa75"},"pubTimestamp":1713484499,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1151174003?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2024-04-19 07:54","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"中金:港股盈利修复到哪了?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1151174003","media":"中金点睛","summary":"全年看,港元计价下海外中资股盈利小幅增长1%。当前披露2024年一季度业绩海外中资股公司比例不足5%。FactSet市场一致预期预计MSCI中国一季度盈利同比增长5%,较2023年底预期上修。展望2024全年,盈利有所修复但内生动力不足,后续政策落地进展仍是关键。","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>海外中资股2023年盈利增长1%,下游消费板块改善,原材料、能源等上游表现不佳,科技板块分化。</p><p>2024 年一季度,有色,能源,教培,电信板块景气度抬升,科技硬件业绩仍可能承压。结合一季度实际增长情况,我们将基准情形下2024年盈利预测从4.5%小幅上调至5%,但仍低于当前市场10%的一致预期,主要考虑到2024全年盈利有所修复但内生动力不足,后续政策落地进展仍是关键。</p><p>二季度市场可能转为震荡,顺周期代表的再通胀交易或有所降温,哑铃配置和高分红可能卷土重来。</p><p><strong>摘要</strong></p><p><strong>一、整体情况:2023年盈利微增,原材料、能源等是主要拖累,消费、公用事业是亮点</strong></p><p>海外中资股(港股中资股和美国中概股)基本完成2023年报业绩披露。我们自下而上对近400家海外中资股的四季度和年报业绩进行了汇总,具体来看,</p><p><strong>海外中资股2023年盈利增长1%,前低后高。</strong>2023年走出疫情后复苏进度不及市场预期,主要是由于私人部门宽信用意愿不足而财政同比收缩,导致整体信用扩张有限,宽货币无法传导到宽信用,进一步压缩增长和投资回报率,形成负反馈。因此,在2022年盈利负增长-4.6%基础上,2023年上半年盈利同比继续下滑-1.8%,下半年地产财政等政策密集发力推动下,同比增长修复至4.7%。全年看,港元计价下海外中资股盈利小幅增长1%。</p><p><strong>下游消费板块改善,原材料、能源等上游表现不佳,科技板块分化。</strong>受PPI下行、企业去库存、以及大宗商品价格回落等因素影响,<strong>上游板块</strong>如原材料(盈利增速为-30.6%)、能源(-11.6%)表现不佳,资本品同比下滑-6%。<strong>信息技术板块</strong>盈利增速由负转正,2023年盈利增长10.2%,其中<strong>科技硬件</strong>受消费电子利润修复提振是主要贡献(+53.2%),但<strong>软件服务</strong>板块延续亏损,<strong>半导体</strong>板块增速大幅下滑(-31.3% vs. 2022年8.1%)。<strong>地产</strong>盈利大幅下滑。<strong>电商双位数增长</strong>(+70.1%)。<strong>公用事业</strong>维持稳健的双位数增长15.5%。<strong>医疗保健</strong>盈利改善(+2.6% vs. 2022年-15.3%),主要受生物科技拉动。</p><p><strong>二、增长动力:收入下滑反映需求疲弱,成本推动利润率改善</strong></p><p>进一步聚焦非金融行业,虽然收入受2023年物价回落影响增速下滑至0.4%(2022年+6.6%),反映整体需求回落,但净利润率有所修复,从2022年的4.2%提升至2023年的4.5%。</p><p><strong>收入下滑反映需求低迷。</strong>2023年非金融行业收入增速下滑至0%,主要是受信息技术、能源、原材料等板块拖累。能源(收入增速为-10.4%)、原材料(-5.8%)等上游板块下滑幅度较大,软件服务(-6.0%)、科技硬件(-4.6%)和半导体(-1.3%)也相对较低,拖累信息技术板块收入同比下滑4.1%。可选消费和工业板块是亮点,2023年收入分别增长14.7%和4.8%,其中可选消费板块收入增长主要受消费服务(+28.3%)、和汽车(+22.0%)等板块推动,工业板块收入增长主要受交通运输板块(+19.5%)支撑。</p><p><strong>成本端得益于大宗商品价格下跌改善。</strong>成本降低支撑净利润率较2022年的4.2%提升0.3ppt至4.5%。半导体(-4.6ppt)、原材料(-1.2ppt)净利润率下滑;其他多数板块净利润率改善,例如下游消费者服务(+10.2ppt)、媒体娱乐(+6.5ppt)、科技硬件(+2.2ppt)等板块改善幅度较大。成本方面,2023年港股上市公司税费和利息支出等财务费用整体上行,虽然基准利率下降,但由于企业信用水平、担保条件等因素变化,企业实际融资成本可能并未下降,导致公司利息支出反而抬升。但与此同时,大宗商品价格回落,2023年通胀整体下行,CPI较2022年回落1.76%,PPI下滑6.82%,且与CPI剪刀差扩大,在反应需求低迷的同时,也通过降低成本改善了一部分下游板块的利润率。</p><p><strong>三、增长质量:资产周转率与杠杆率下滑拖累ROE,企业去杠杆、去库存</strong></p><p><strong>ROE从2022年的11.4%降至2023年的9.6%。</strong>其中,金融板块ROE从2022年的13.2%降至10.7%;非金融ROE从9.3%降至8.5%。杜邦分析看,虽然净利润率抬升,但杠杆率从2022年的364%下滑至343%,资产周转率从2022年的58%降至49%,都拖累ROE走低。<strong>杠杆率与资产周转率双双下降,</strong>说明企业在相对回报率较低情况下缺乏投资和信用扩张意愿,企业难以获得新的利润增长点,盈利能力受到限制。板块层面,可选消费、公用事业、电信板块ROE分别扩张4.4ppt、2.5ppt和0.9ppt;交通运输、信息技术、能源板块分别下滑8.1、6.8和4.2ppt。</p><p><strong>杠杆方面,多数板块杠杆率下滑。</strong>资本品2023年杠杆率上行幅度居前(+66ppt);房地产资产杠杆率下滑60ppt,信息技术、必需消费、原材料杠杆率分别下降19、13、13ppt。同时,净负债率(Net gearing)从2022年的58%降至2023年的45%,进一步表明企业负债规模减少,投资和扩张意愿不足。</p><p><strong>现金流方面,</strong>2023年非金融行业经营性现金流提升3%,较2022年的6%放缓。预期更低的投资回报率和内需动能不足,使企业投资意愿有限且业绩表现不佳,经营性现金流增速下滑。同时在去库背景下,库存、库销比持续回落,企业应收账款2023年减少4%,对现金流的管理更为谨慎。</p><p><strong>四、增长前景:1Q24有色,能源,教培,电信景气度改善;小幅上调2024全年增长至5%</strong></p><p><strong>2024年一季度,港股盈利小幅修复。</strong>当前披露2024年一季度业绩海外中资股公司比例不足5%。FactSet市场一致预期预计MSCI中国一季度盈利同比增长5%,较2023年底预期上修。板块方面,工业、通信服务、信息技术等板块对盈利增长贡献居前,贡献分别为2.18%、1.83%和0.72%,原材料(-0.62%)、房地产(-0.21%)仍是主要拖累。</p><p><strong>有色、能源、教培、电信板块景气度抬升,科技硬件业绩可能承压。</strong>我们综合中金行业分析师观点和市场一致预期发现:1)有色金属板块春季需求修复,地缘局势不确定性增加下资产配置向资源板块倾斜,黄金等相关标的业绩超预期可能性较大,盈利同比预计大幅增长;2)油气板块受益于OPEC延长减产时间油价预期转好,公司业绩或同比改善。3)火电板块扭亏为赢,同环比均有改善,趋势好于预期。4)教培板块整体修复,软件服务板块受益于AI相关应用逐步落地行业景气度或有所改善;5)电信板块继续受益于稳健回报与防御属性,部分电信龙头企业称将逐步提升分红比例;6)科技硬件板块受消费电子板块业绩整体承压影响业绩或有所下滑。</p><p><strong>展望2024全年,盈利有所修复但内生动力不足,后续政策落地进展仍是关键。</strong>年初至今,尽管基本面有所修复,但MSCI中国指数2024年盈利预期仍下调3%,其中消费服务(+21%)和食品零售(+17%)板块盈利预期上调较多,而生物科技(-27%)、半导体(-26%)和房地产(-24%)板块盈利预期下调较多。当前市场预期对2024年全年的增长预期为10%,虽然一季度预期小幅上调,但全年预期较2023年底依然下调,或表明市场对全年修复前景信心仍有不足。</p><p>结合一季度实际增长情况,<strong>我们将基准情形下2024年盈利增速预测从4.5%小幅上调至5%,</strong>但仍低于当前10%的一致预期,主要考虑到:1)内生增长动能仍显不足,3月CPI与PPI数据低于预期,PPI与新出口订单驱动的PMI之间“劈叉”表明出口修复或存在“以价换量”,近期地产和高频数据也表现不佳,货币和信贷数据较弱体现企业活化资金依然疲弱;2)作为宽信用关键抓手的财政政策发力进展偏慢,3月政府债券同比少增1,383亿人民币,地方项目开工较慢,地方专项债发行放缓,财政向社融和实体经济的转化仍需时间;3)美联储降息预期收敛至年内降息不足两次,也会约束央行短期宽松的空间。我们建议关注2024年预计盈利增速较高(20%以上)且较2023年大幅改善的板块,如<strong>汽车、耐用消费品与纺服服装、食品饮料、医疗保健设备、原材料。</strong></p><p>从市场角度,<strong>我们重申二季度可能转为震荡的看法,</strong>顺周期代表的再通胀交易或有所降温,哑铃配置和高分红可能卷土重来(《再通胀交易降温》)。我们建议投资者关注年中美联储降息预期以及政治局会议能否成为更多政策加码的转机。</p><p><strong>正文</strong></p><p><strong>整体盈利:2023年微增,下游修复,上游拖累</strong></p><p>图表:海外中资股2023年业绩整体情况汇总</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/367f35e4f92f92f1401b015420f4c156\" alt=\"注:以港元为单位;数据缺失以及财年不在12月结束的公司不包含在上表中;基于彭博一致预期而非中金自上而下预测资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"注:以港元为单位;数据缺失以及财年不在12月结束的公司不包含在上表中;基于彭博一致预期而非中金自上而下预测资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"682\"/><span>注:以港元为单位;数据缺失以及财年不在12月结束的公司不包含在上表中;基于彭博一致预期而非中金自上而下预测资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年盈利基本与2022年持平</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c7c36f882df3cc9e6005418d32d98f20\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"938\" tg-height=\"580\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:可选消费、媒体娱乐板块对2023年盈利增长贡献最大,而银行、原材料、能源板块构成拖累</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b7b4a1d8f2261051ed9ec770ccee5120\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部 \" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部 \" tg-width=\"917\" tg-height=\"586\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部 </span></p><p>图表:原材料、耐用消费品板块盈利增速2023年下半年改善幅度最大</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/397c014fd2666088bec6ee6d2dc2f343\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"926\" tg-height=\"568\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p><strong>增长动力:收入下滑反映需求疲弱,成本推动利润率改善</strong></p><p>图表:收入增速下滑拖累2023年盈利增速</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e741a6b834f3801ae1ce2ceb2d2bb858\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"923\" tg-height=\"569\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:净利润率抬升支撑2023年盈利增速转正</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d42444b10bd158c0c2e218656e6b222c\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"868\" tg-height=\"577\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年下半年电信、耐用消费品、原材料板块收入增幅较大</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/af4e2debadfdedc4ffbac648a5c4f098\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"926\" tg-height=\"574\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年毛利率、净利润率均有抬升</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ec08d10cf9b4f4fcfe839770f7de066\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"942\" tg-height=\"570\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p><strong>增长质量:ROE下滑,企业去杠杆、去库存</strong></p><p>图表:杠杆率和资产周转率下滑,拖累ROE走低</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b589668fb7c991b1256950180f01e794\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"934\" tg-height=\"576\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:可选消费及公用事业板块ROE上升</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2e6f3f933d1617a4b029099bf6d30160\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"926\" tg-height=\"554\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年资产周转速度和库销比均下滑</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c27bc73f128efd9d84a1bf499eade658\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"962\" tg-height=\"587\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年杠杆率下滑,企业信用扩张意愿不足</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/106f739d41853d7d3e896a7279038c4d\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"911\" tg-height=\"578\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:净负债率下降,企业或在利息较低下提前还贷</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6d2980b9e43ddc69dfd733592baca28a\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"947\" tg-height=\"576\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:经营性现金流增速下滑,需求较为低迷</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0affcfffd934b30dd0a42f0c141a8ae8\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"939\" tg-height=\"579\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p><strong>1Q24与2024年展望:小幅上调全年预测,但内生动力仍显不足</strong></p><p>图表:2024年一季度工业、通信服务板块对MSCI中国指数盈利同比增长贡献最大</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5d5e8cfee1202685f2e0957ccc18c09d\" alt=\"资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"937\" tg-height=\"557\"/><span>资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:年初至今MSCI中国指数中消费服务盈利预期上调最多,生物科技盈利预期下调最多</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/841b4873f136983d5e0cb5b75baa3059\" alt=\"资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"923\" tg-height=\"574\"/><span>资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p></p></body></html>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>中金:港股盈利修复到哪了?</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n中金:港股盈利修复到哪了?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1012212489\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/6b16ed39660b4e0c835afdaf1c94aa75);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">中金点睛 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2024-04-19 07:54</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<html><head></head><body><p>海外中资股2023年盈利增长1%,下游消费板块改善,原材料、能源等上游表现不佳,科技板块分化。</p><p>2024 年一季度,有色,能源,教培,电信板块景气度抬升,科技硬件业绩仍可能承压。结合一季度实际增长情况,我们将基准情形下2024年盈利预测从4.5%小幅上调至5%,但仍低于当前市场10%的一致预期,主要考虑到2024全年盈利有所修复但内生动力不足,后续政策落地进展仍是关键。</p><p>二季度市场可能转为震荡,顺周期代表的再通胀交易或有所降温,哑铃配置和高分红可能卷土重来。</p><p><strong>摘要</strong></p><p><strong>一、整体情况:2023年盈利微增,原材料、能源等是主要拖累,消费、公用事业是亮点</strong></p><p>海外中资股(港股中资股和美国中概股)基本完成2023年报业绩披露。我们自下而上对近400家海外中资股的四季度和年报业绩进行了汇总,具体来看,</p><p><strong>海外中资股2023年盈利增长1%,前低后高。</strong>2023年走出疫情后复苏进度不及市场预期,主要是由于私人部门宽信用意愿不足而财政同比收缩,导致整体信用扩张有限,宽货币无法传导到宽信用,进一步压缩增长和投资回报率,形成负反馈。因此,在2022年盈利负增长-4.6%基础上,2023年上半年盈利同比继续下滑-1.8%,下半年地产财政等政策密集发力推动下,同比增长修复至4.7%。全年看,港元计价下海外中资股盈利小幅增长1%。</p><p><strong>下游消费板块改善,原材料、能源等上游表现不佳,科技板块分化。</strong>受PPI下行、企业去库存、以及大宗商品价格回落等因素影响,<strong>上游板块</strong>如原材料(盈利增速为-30.6%)、能源(-11.6%)表现不佳,资本品同比下滑-6%。<strong>信息技术板块</strong>盈利增速由负转正,2023年盈利增长10.2%,其中<strong>科技硬件</strong>受消费电子利润修复提振是主要贡献(+53.2%),但<strong>软件服务</strong>板块延续亏损,<strong>半导体</strong>板块增速大幅下滑(-31.3% vs. 2022年8.1%)。<strong>地产</strong>盈利大幅下滑。<strong>电商双位数增长</strong>(+70.1%)。<strong>公用事业</strong>维持稳健的双位数增长15.5%。<strong>医疗保健</strong>盈利改善(+2.6% vs. 2022年-15.3%),主要受生物科技拉动。</p><p><strong>二、增长动力:收入下滑反映需求疲弱,成本推动利润率改善</strong></p><p>进一步聚焦非金融行业,虽然收入受2023年物价回落影响增速下滑至0.4%(2022年+6.6%),反映整体需求回落,但净利润率有所修复,从2022年的4.2%提升至2023年的4.5%。</p><p><strong>收入下滑反映需求低迷。</strong>2023年非金融行业收入增速下滑至0%,主要是受信息技术、能源、原材料等板块拖累。能源(收入增速为-10.4%)、原材料(-5.8%)等上游板块下滑幅度较大,软件服务(-6.0%)、科技硬件(-4.6%)和半导体(-1.3%)也相对较低,拖累信息技术板块收入同比下滑4.1%。可选消费和工业板块是亮点,2023年收入分别增长14.7%和4.8%,其中可选消费板块收入增长主要受消费服务(+28.3%)、和汽车(+22.0%)等板块推动,工业板块收入增长主要受交通运输板块(+19.5%)支撑。</p><p><strong>成本端得益于大宗商品价格下跌改善。</strong>成本降低支撑净利润率较2022年的4.2%提升0.3ppt至4.5%。半导体(-4.6ppt)、原材料(-1.2ppt)净利润率下滑;其他多数板块净利润率改善,例如下游消费者服务(+10.2ppt)、媒体娱乐(+6.5ppt)、科技硬件(+2.2ppt)等板块改善幅度较大。成本方面,2023年港股上市公司税费和利息支出等财务费用整体上行,虽然基准利率下降,但由于企业信用水平、担保条件等因素变化,企业实际融资成本可能并未下降,导致公司利息支出反而抬升。但与此同时,大宗商品价格回落,2023年通胀整体下行,CPI较2022年回落1.76%,PPI下滑6.82%,且与CPI剪刀差扩大,在反应需求低迷的同时,也通过降低成本改善了一部分下游板块的利润率。</p><p><strong>三、增长质量:资产周转率与杠杆率下滑拖累ROE,企业去杠杆、去库存</strong></p><p><strong>ROE从2022年的11.4%降至2023年的9.6%。</strong>其中,金融板块ROE从2022年的13.2%降至10.7%;非金融ROE从9.3%降至8.5%。杜邦分析看,虽然净利润率抬升,但杠杆率从2022年的364%下滑至343%,资产周转率从2022年的58%降至49%,都拖累ROE走低。<strong>杠杆率与资产周转率双双下降,</strong>说明企业在相对回报率较低情况下缺乏投资和信用扩张意愿,企业难以获得新的利润增长点,盈利能力受到限制。板块层面,可选消费、公用事业、电信板块ROE分别扩张4.4ppt、2.5ppt和0.9ppt;交通运输、信息技术、能源板块分别下滑8.1、6.8和4.2ppt。</p><p><strong>杠杆方面,多数板块杠杆率下滑。</strong>资本品2023年杠杆率上行幅度居前(+66ppt);房地产资产杠杆率下滑60ppt,信息技术、必需消费、原材料杠杆率分别下降19、13、13ppt。同时,净负债率(Net gearing)从2022年的58%降至2023年的45%,进一步表明企业负债规模减少,投资和扩张意愿不足。</p><p><strong>现金流方面,</strong>2023年非金融行业经营性现金流提升3%,较2022年的6%放缓。预期更低的投资回报率和内需动能不足,使企业投资意愿有限且业绩表现不佳,经营性现金流增速下滑。同时在去库背景下,库存、库销比持续回落,企业应收账款2023年减少4%,对现金流的管理更为谨慎。</p><p><strong>四、增长前景:1Q24有色,能源,教培,电信景气度改善;小幅上调2024全年增长至5%</strong></p><p><strong>2024年一季度,港股盈利小幅修复。</strong>当前披露2024年一季度业绩海外中资股公司比例不足5%。FactSet市场一致预期预计MSCI中国一季度盈利同比增长5%,较2023年底预期上修。板块方面,工业、通信服务、信息技术等板块对盈利增长贡献居前,贡献分别为2.18%、1.83%和0.72%,原材料(-0.62%)、房地产(-0.21%)仍是主要拖累。</p><p><strong>有色、能源、教培、电信板块景气度抬升,科技硬件业绩可能承压。</strong>我们综合中金行业分析师观点和市场一致预期发现:1)有色金属板块春季需求修复,地缘局势不确定性增加下资产配置向资源板块倾斜,黄金等相关标的业绩超预期可能性较大,盈利同比预计大幅增长;2)油气板块受益于OPEC延长减产时间油价预期转好,公司业绩或同比改善。3)火电板块扭亏为赢,同环比均有改善,趋势好于预期。4)教培板块整体修复,软件服务板块受益于AI相关应用逐步落地行业景气度或有所改善;5)电信板块继续受益于稳健回报与防御属性,部分电信龙头企业称将逐步提升分红比例;6)科技硬件板块受消费电子板块业绩整体承压影响业绩或有所下滑。</p><p><strong>展望2024全年,盈利有所修复但内生动力不足,后续政策落地进展仍是关键。</strong>年初至今,尽管基本面有所修复,但MSCI中国指数2024年盈利预期仍下调3%,其中消费服务(+21%)和食品零售(+17%)板块盈利预期上调较多,而生物科技(-27%)、半导体(-26%)和房地产(-24%)板块盈利预期下调较多。当前市场预期对2024年全年的增长预期为10%,虽然一季度预期小幅上调,但全年预期较2023年底依然下调,或表明市场对全年修复前景信心仍有不足。</p><p>结合一季度实际增长情况,<strong>我们将基准情形下2024年盈利增速预测从4.5%小幅上调至5%,</strong>但仍低于当前10%的一致预期,主要考虑到:1)内生增长动能仍显不足,3月CPI与PPI数据低于预期,PPI与新出口订单驱动的PMI之间“劈叉”表明出口修复或存在“以价换量”,近期地产和高频数据也表现不佳,货币和信贷数据较弱体现企业活化资金依然疲弱;2)作为宽信用关键抓手的财政政策发力进展偏慢,3月政府债券同比少增1,383亿人民币,地方项目开工较慢,地方专项债发行放缓,财政向社融和实体经济的转化仍需时间;3)美联储降息预期收敛至年内降息不足两次,也会约束央行短期宽松的空间。我们建议关注2024年预计盈利增速较高(20%以上)且较2023年大幅改善的板块,如<strong>汽车、耐用消费品与纺服服装、食品饮料、医疗保健设备、原材料。</strong></p><p>从市场角度,<strong>我们重申二季度可能转为震荡的看法,</strong>顺周期代表的再通胀交易或有所降温,哑铃配置和高分红可能卷土重来(《再通胀交易降温》)。我们建议投资者关注年中美联储降息预期以及政治局会议能否成为更多政策加码的转机。</p><p><strong>正文</strong></p><p><strong>整体盈利:2023年微增,下游修复,上游拖累</strong></p><p>图表:海外中资股2023年业绩整体情况汇总</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/367f35e4f92f92f1401b015420f4c156\" alt=\"注:以港元为单位;数据缺失以及财年不在12月结束的公司不包含在上表中;基于彭博一致预期而非中金自上而下预测资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"注:以港元为单位;数据缺失以及财年不在12月结束的公司不包含在上表中;基于彭博一致预期而非中金自上而下预测资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"682\"/><span>注:以港元为单位;数据缺失以及财年不在12月结束的公司不包含在上表中;基于彭博一致预期而非中金自上而下预测资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年盈利基本与2022年持平</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c7c36f882df3cc9e6005418d32d98f20\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"938\" tg-height=\"580\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:可选消费、媒体娱乐板块对2023年盈利增长贡献最大,而银行、原材料、能源板块构成拖累</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b7b4a1d8f2261051ed9ec770ccee5120\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部 \" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部 \" tg-width=\"917\" tg-height=\"586\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部 </span></p><p>图表:原材料、耐用消费品板块盈利增速2023年下半年改善幅度最大</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/397c014fd2666088bec6ee6d2dc2f343\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"926\" tg-height=\"568\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p><strong>增长动力:收入下滑反映需求疲弱,成本推动利润率改善</strong></p><p>图表:收入增速下滑拖累2023年盈利增速</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e741a6b834f3801ae1ce2ceb2d2bb858\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"923\" tg-height=\"569\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:净利润率抬升支撑2023年盈利增速转正</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d42444b10bd158c0c2e218656e6b222c\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"868\" tg-height=\"577\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年下半年电信、耐用消费品、原材料板块收入增幅较大</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/af4e2debadfdedc4ffbac648a5c4f098\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"926\" tg-height=\"574\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年毛利率、净利润率均有抬升</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ec08d10cf9b4f4fcfe839770f7de066\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"942\" tg-height=\"570\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p><strong>增长质量:ROE下滑,企业去杠杆、去库存</strong></p><p>图表:杠杆率和资产周转率下滑,拖累ROE走低</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b589668fb7c991b1256950180f01e794\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"934\" tg-height=\"576\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:可选消费及公用事业板块ROE上升</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2e6f3f933d1617a4b029099bf6d30160\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"926\" tg-height=\"554\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年资产周转速度和库销比均下滑</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c27bc73f128efd9d84a1bf499eade658\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"962\" tg-height=\"587\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2023年杠杆率下滑,企业信用扩张意愿不足</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/106f739d41853d7d3e896a7279038c4d\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"911\" tg-height=\"578\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:净负债率下降,企业或在利息较低下提前还贷</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6d2980b9e43ddc69dfd733592baca28a\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"947\" tg-height=\"576\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:经营性现金流增速下滑,需求较为低迷</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0affcfffd934b30dd0a42f0c141a8ae8\" alt=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"939\" tg-height=\"579\"/><span>资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p><strong>1Q24与2024年展望:小幅上调全年预测,但内生动力仍显不足</strong></p><p>图表:2024年一季度工业、通信服务板块对MSCI中国指数盈利同比增长贡献最大</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5d5e8cfee1202685f2e0957ccc18c09d\" alt=\"资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"937\" tg-height=\"557\"/><span>资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:年初至今MSCI中国指数中消费服务盈利预期上调最多,生物科技盈利预期下调最多</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/841b4873f136983d5e0cb5b75baa3059\" alt=\"资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"923\" tg-height=\"574\"/><span>资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部</span></p><p></p></body></html>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c1cb237e736a4e03c939622e7b71e8e7","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1151174003","content_text":"海外中资股2023年盈利增长1%,下游消费板块改善,原材料、能源等上游表现不佳,科技板块分化。2024 年一季度,有色,能源,教培,电信板块景气度抬升,科技硬件业绩仍可能承压。结合一季度实际增长情况,我们将基准情形下2024年盈利预测从4.5%小幅上调至5%,但仍低于当前市场10%的一致预期,主要考虑到2024全年盈利有所修复但内生动力不足,后续政策落地进展仍是关键。二季度市场可能转为震荡,顺周期代表的再通胀交易或有所降温,哑铃配置和高分红可能卷土重来。摘要一、整体情况:2023年盈利微增,原材料、能源等是主要拖累,消费、公用事业是亮点海外中资股(港股中资股和美国中概股)基本完成2023年报业绩披露。我们自下而上对近400家海外中资股的四季度和年报业绩进行了汇总,具体来看,海外中资股2023年盈利增长1%,前低后高。2023年走出疫情后复苏进度不及市场预期,主要是由于私人部门宽信用意愿不足而财政同比收缩,导致整体信用扩张有限,宽货币无法传导到宽信用,进一步压缩增长和投资回报率,形成负反馈。因此,在2022年盈利负增长-4.6%基础上,2023年上半年盈利同比继续下滑-1.8%,下半年地产财政等政策密集发力推动下,同比增长修复至4.7%。全年看,港元计价下海外中资股盈利小幅增长1%。下游消费板块改善,原材料、能源等上游表现不佳,科技板块分化。受PPI下行、企业去库存、以及大宗商品价格回落等因素影响,上游板块如原材料(盈利增速为-30.6%)、能源(-11.6%)表现不佳,资本品同比下滑-6%。信息技术板块盈利增速由负转正,2023年盈利增长10.2%,其中科技硬件受消费电子利润修复提振是主要贡献(+53.2%),但软件服务板块延续亏损,半导体板块增速大幅下滑(-31.3% vs. 2022年8.1%)。地产盈利大幅下滑。电商双位数增长(+70.1%)。公用事业维持稳健的双位数增长15.5%。医疗保健盈利改善(+2.6% vs. 2022年-15.3%),主要受生物科技拉动。二、增长动力:收入下滑反映需求疲弱,成本推动利润率改善进一步聚焦非金融行业,虽然收入受2023年物价回落影响增速下滑至0.4%(2022年+6.6%),反映整体需求回落,但净利润率有所修复,从2022年的4.2%提升至2023年的4.5%。收入下滑反映需求低迷。2023年非金融行业收入增速下滑至0%,主要是受信息技术、能源、原材料等板块拖累。能源(收入增速为-10.4%)、原材料(-5.8%)等上游板块下滑幅度较大,软件服务(-6.0%)、科技硬件(-4.6%)和半导体(-1.3%)也相对较低,拖累信息技术板块收入同比下滑4.1%。可选消费和工业板块是亮点,2023年收入分别增长14.7%和4.8%,其中可选消费板块收入增长主要受消费服务(+28.3%)、和汽车(+22.0%)等板块推动,工业板块收入增长主要受交通运输板块(+19.5%)支撑。成本端得益于大宗商品价格下跌改善。成本降低支撑净利润率较2022年的4.2%提升0.3ppt至4.5%。半导体(-4.6ppt)、原材料(-1.2ppt)净利润率下滑;其他多数板块净利润率改善,例如下游消费者服务(+10.2ppt)、媒体娱乐(+6.5ppt)、科技硬件(+2.2ppt)等板块改善幅度较大。成本方面,2023年港股上市公司税费和利息支出等财务费用整体上行,虽然基准利率下降,但由于企业信用水平、担保条件等因素变化,企业实际融资成本可能并未下降,导致公司利息支出反而抬升。但与此同时,大宗商品价格回落,2023年通胀整体下行,CPI较2022年回落1.76%,PPI下滑6.82%,且与CPI剪刀差扩大,在反应需求低迷的同时,也通过降低成本改善了一部分下游板块的利润率。三、增长质量:资产周转率与杠杆率下滑拖累ROE,企业去杠杆、去库存ROE从2022年的11.4%降至2023年的9.6%。其中,金融板块ROE从2022年的13.2%降至10.7%;非金融ROE从9.3%降至8.5%。杜邦分析看,虽然净利润率抬升,但杠杆率从2022年的364%下滑至343%,资产周转率从2022年的58%降至49%,都拖累ROE走低。杠杆率与资产周转率双双下降,说明企业在相对回报率较低情况下缺乏投资和信用扩张意愿,企业难以获得新的利润增长点,盈利能力受到限制。板块层面,可选消费、公用事业、电信板块ROE分别扩张4.4ppt、2.5ppt和0.9ppt;交通运输、信息技术、能源板块分别下滑8.1、6.8和4.2ppt。杠杆方面,多数板块杠杆率下滑。资本品2023年杠杆率上行幅度居前(+66ppt);房地产资产杠杆率下滑60ppt,信息技术、必需消费、原材料杠杆率分别下降19、13、13ppt。同时,净负债率(Net gearing)从2022年的58%降至2023年的45%,进一步表明企业负债规模减少,投资和扩张意愿不足。现金流方面,2023年非金融行业经营性现金流提升3%,较2022年的6%放缓。预期更低的投资回报率和内需动能不足,使企业投资意愿有限且业绩表现不佳,经营性现金流增速下滑。同时在去库背景下,库存、库销比持续回落,企业应收账款2023年减少4%,对现金流的管理更为谨慎。四、增长前景:1Q24有色,能源,教培,电信景气度改善;小幅上调2024全年增长至5%2024年一季度,港股盈利小幅修复。当前披露2024年一季度业绩海外中资股公司比例不足5%。FactSet市场一致预期预计MSCI中国一季度盈利同比增长5%,较2023年底预期上修。板块方面,工业、通信服务、信息技术等板块对盈利增长贡献居前,贡献分别为2.18%、1.83%和0.72%,原材料(-0.62%)、房地产(-0.21%)仍是主要拖累。有色、能源、教培、电信板块景气度抬升,科技硬件业绩可能承压。我们综合中金行业分析师观点和市场一致预期发现:1)有色金属板块春季需求修复,地缘局势不确定性增加下资产配置向资源板块倾斜,黄金等相关标的业绩超预期可能性较大,盈利同比预计大幅增长;2)油气板块受益于OPEC延长减产时间油价预期转好,公司业绩或同比改善。3)火电板块扭亏为赢,同环比均有改善,趋势好于预期。4)教培板块整体修复,软件服务板块受益于AI相关应用逐步落地行业景气度或有所改善;5)电信板块继续受益于稳健回报与防御属性,部分电信龙头企业称将逐步提升分红比例;6)科技硬件板块受消费电子板块业绩整体承压影响业绩或有所下滑。展望2024全年,盈利有所修复但内生动力不足,后续政策落地进展仍是关键。年初至今,尽管基本面有所修复,但MSCI中国指数2024年盈利预期仍下调3%,其中消费服务(+21%)和食品零售(+17%)板块盈利预期上调较多,而生物科技(-27%)、半导体(-26%)和房地产(-24%)板块盈利预期下调较多。当前市场预期对2024年全年的增长预期为10%,虽然一季度预期小幅上调,但全年预期较2023年底依然下调,或表明市场对全年修复前景信心仍有不足。结合一季度实际增长情况,我们将基准情形下2024年盈利增速预测从4.5%小幅上调至5%,但仍低于当前10%的一致预期,主要考虑到:1)内生增长动能仍显不足,3月CPI与PPI数据低于预期,PPI与新出口订单驱动的PMI之间“劈叉”表明出口修复或存在“以价换量”,近期地产和高频数据也表现不佳,货币和信贷数据较弱体现企业活化资金依然疲弱;2)作为宽信用关键抓手的财政政策发力进展偏慢,3月政府债券同比少增1,383亿人民币,地方项目开工较慢,地方专项债发行放缓,财政向社融和实体经济的转化仍需时间;3)美联储降息预期收敛至年内降息不足两次,也会约束央行短期宽松的空间。我们建议关注2024年预计盈利增速较高(20%以上)且较2023年大幅改善的板块,如汽车、耐用消费品与纺服服装、食品饮料、医疗保健设备、原材料。从市场角度,我们重申二季度可能转为震荡的看法,顺周期代表的再通胀交易或有所降温,哑铃配置和高分红可能卷土重来(《再通胀交易降温》)。我们建议投资者关注年中美联储降息预期以及政治局会议能否成为更多政策加码的转机。正文整体盈利:2023年微增,下游修复,上游拖累图表:海外中资股2023年业绩整体情况汇总注:以港元为单位;数据缺失以及财年不在12月结束的公司不包含在上表中;基于彭博一致预期而非中金自上而下预测资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:2023年盈利基本与2022年持平资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:可选消费、媒体娱乐板块对2023年盈利增长贡献最大,而银行、原材料、能源板块构成拖累资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部 图表:原材料、耐用消费品板块盈利增速2023年下半年改善幅度最大资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部增长动力:收入下滑反映需求疲弱,成本推动利润率改善图表:收入增速下滑拖累2023年盈利增速资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:净利润率抬升支撑2023年盈利增速转正资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:2023年下半年电信、耐用消费品、原材料板块收入增幅较大资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:2023年毛利率、净利润率均有抬升资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部增长质量:ROE下滑,企业去杠杆、去库存图表:杠杆率和资产周转率下滑,拖累ROE走低资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:可选消费及公用事业板块ROE上升资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:2023年资产周转速度和库销比均下滑资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:2023年杠杆率下滑,企业信用扩张意愿不足资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:净负债率下降,企业或在利息较低下提前还贷资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:经营性现金流增速下滑,需求较为低迷资料来源:彭博资讯,中金公司研究部1Q24与2024年展望:小幅上调全年预测,但内生动力仍显不足图表:2024年一季度工业、通信服务板块对MSCI中国指数盈利同比增长贡献最大资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部图表:年初至今MSCI中国指数中消费服务盈利预期上调最多,生物科技盈利预期下调最多资料来源:FactSet,Wind,彭博资讯,中金公司研究部","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":398,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":265716880879768,"gmtCreate":1705894715505,"gmtModify":1705895073492,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"100点都高估","listText":"100点都高估","text":"100点都高估","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/265716880879768","repostId":"1151486851","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1151486851","pubTimestamp":1705877086,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1151486851?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2024-01-22 06:44","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"中金策略:港股市场跌到哪儿了?关注这三条核心主线","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1151486851","media":"中金策略","summary":"海外中资股市场上周再度出现大规模抛售,导致市场距2022年10月低点仅一步之遥。正文市场跌到哪儿了?主要指数中,恒生科技指数上周大跌9.8%,恒生国企、恒生指数和MSCI中国指数也分别下跌6.5%、5.8%和5.8%。各主要指数均创下2022年10月以来新低,同时上周三亦创下2022年10月下旬以来单日最大跌幅。海外方面,美债利率小幅上行再度对市场造成扰动。特朗普对华贸易方面的严厉态度再度引发市场担忧。但是,疫情因素导致2","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>海外中资股市场上周再度出现大规模抛售,导致市场距2022年10月低点仅一步之遥。市场弱势始自周一MLF利率意外维持不变<strong>,进一步打压了市场对于更多政策出台支持的预期,而这又是提振信心和情绪的关键所在。</strong>这一背景下,4季度经济数据低于预期、一些资金无需的抛售,叠加其他因素担忧,可能共同导致了周三市场的抛售。</p><p><strong>部分技术指标已经接近历次底部极端水平。</strong>1)估值:恒生指数7.4倍动态PE仅次于08年金融危机以及2022年10月底的市场底部;2)风险溢价:升至9.9%,与22年10月底部相当;3)17.2%的卖空成交占比已仅次于22年10月底,RSI以及成交换手也都接近此前几轮市场底部等。此外,从技术位看,恒指月线级别的支撑位在14,600附近。<strong>不过反弹若要持续仍需要“对症”政策作为基础,当前环境下需要及时且有力的财政支持。</strong>2023年10月底万亿人民币国债和今年1月初央行重启PSL都是“对症”方向,但不论何种形式,都需要足够力度才能达到总量效果。</p><p>往前看,从目前到美联储开始降息,美债利率会有“折返跑”,但仍有下行空间(中枢3.5~3.8%),这意味着<strong>外部环境对我们仍有政策宽松空间和窗口,如果届时政策也再度发力,那么一定程度的修复反弹依然可以期待。</strong>方向上,更多的货币宽松对应小盘成长,更大的财政力度对应顺周期和核心资产。<strong>反之,若降息和更多财政力度未兑现或低于预期的话,</strong>高分红以及“哑铃型”策略仍将有吸引力,甚至有望继续跑赢。</p><p><strong>正文</strong></p><p><strong>市场跌到哪儿了?</strong></p><p><strong>市场走势回顾</strong></p><p>海外中资股市场上周再度出现大规模抛售,导致市场距2022年10月低点仅一步之遥。主要指数中,恒生科技指数上周大跌9.8%,恒生国企、恒生指数和MSCI中国指数也分别下跌6.5%、5.8%和5.8%。板块普跌,其中房地产、可选消费和传媒娱乐板块领跌,上周分别下跌9.1%、7.3%和6.6%。</p><p>图表:MSCI中国指数上周下跌5.8%,房地产与可选消费板块领跌</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e7514d2a29a584ba2671e9b75496275f\" alt=\"资料来源:FactSet,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:FactSet,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"505\" tg-height=\"310\"/><span>资料来源:FactSet,中金公司研究部</span></p><p><strong>市场前景展望</strong></p><p>尽管整体市场情绪和预期原本就较为低迷,但上周市场在新年开局不久便再度大跌并逼近2022年底部仍出乎多数人意料,毕竟2023年2月以来市场的低迷表现已经持续了一年,如果从2021年3月高点开始算起市场弱势已长达三年之久。各主要指数均创下2022年10月以来新低,同时上周三亦创下2022年10月下旬以来单日最大跌幅。</p><p>市场弱势始自周一MLF利率意外维持不变(通常被视作1月22日LPR是否调降的信号,虽然可能未必完全如此)。我们在上期周报《降息的交易策略》中指出,由于企业和居民部门面临的实际与相对融资成本都仍然偏高,降息减轻利息负担并提振需求依然必要,更何况近期增长动能趋弱也需要更多政策支持。<strong>正因此如,MLF利率维持不变,进一步打压了市场对于更多政策出台支持的预期,而这又是提振信心和情绪的关键所在。</strong>这一背景下,4季度经济数据低于预期、一些资金无需的抛售(例如北向资金流出130亿元),叠加其他因素担忧,可能共同导致了周三市场的抛售。</p><p>图表:近两年来,海外主动型基金转为低配中国市场</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8daca0b7e1a1d9845754d65a304620ec\" alt=\"资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"662\"/><span>资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:海外主动型基金对中国市场的配置比例目前低于基准比例约0.24%</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f6690af0bf1610a75c2590852b7046a7\" alt=\"资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"663\"/><span>资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:2022年以来主动型基金对中国市场的配置比例下降0.2%</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/68fc06857066fac6e87929703ec0ec90\" alt=\"资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"663\"/><span>资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>图表:海外主动型基金过去29周连续流出海外中资股市场</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/edc4256ec38f9fd650f541511474bd87\" alt=\"资料来源:EPFR,Wind,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:EPFR,Wind,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"502\" tg-height=\"333\"/><span>资料来源:EPFR,Wind,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>那么,<strong>市场跌到什么位置了?与历次底部对比如何?后续能期待什么?</strong></p><p><strong>部分技术指标已经接近历次底部极端水平。</strong>我们在2022年11月发表的《港股历次底部与反弹特征》曾选取21世纪以来港股市场五轮典型的下行周期特别是底部区域,从宏观与盈利、估值与风险溢价、资金面以及投资者情绪等几个维度下的多项细分指标进行对比。我们发现,当前部分细分指标已经达到甚至超越此前几轮的市场低点。1)估值:恒生指数7.4倍动态PE仅次于08年金融危机以及2022年10月底的市场底部;2)风险溢价:升至9.9%,与22年10月底部相当;3)17.2%的卖空成交占比已仅次于22年10月底,RSI以及成交换手也都接近此前几轮市场底部等。此外,从技术位看,恒指月线级别的支撑位在14,600附近。因此,市场在目前水平获得支撑,甚至在恐慌抛售后出现一定反弹也不足为奇。</p><p><strong>不过,2023年多次冲高回落的经验反弹若要持续仍需要“对症”政策作为基础,当前环境下需要及时且有力的财政支持。</strong>2023年以来,我们一直强调,有力的财政支持对重振信用扩张尤为关键,这对港股也同样重要。2023年10月底万亿人民币国债和今年1月初央行重启PSL都是“对症”方向。但不论何种形式,都需要足够力度才能达到总量效果。我们测算显示,若2024年广义财政赤字脉冲相比2023年持平转正,对应净增财政赤字3万亿人民币左右(《2023年,港股何以再跑输?》),大体对应3万亿人民币特别国债或1万亿人民币PSL。了解了这一点,就不难理解为何2023年11月以来财政预期减弱下市场再度趋弱,也就不难理解为何美债利率超预期下行也没能起到太大效果(《港股与美债缘何背离》)。</p><p><strong>海外方面,美债利率小幅上行再度对市场造成扰动。</strong>本周公布的12月零售销售环比同增0.6%,高于预期0.3%,美国经济韧性仍好于市场预期,由此使得此前计入的3月降息预期已经有所回调。我们此前提示投资者美债利率的下行或仍将面临波折,市场前期对于降息过于乐观的预期反过来可能招致美联储“敲打”带来不确定性。与此同时,特朗普赢得爱荷华州党内初选,拜登支持率创新低。特朗普对华贸易方面的严厉态度再度引发市场担忧。</p><p>图表:由于降息路径不确定性犹存,10年期美债利率回升至4.1%左右</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e2cbfe647bc736938dd20695fe8e320e\" alt=\"资料来源:Bloomberg,中金公司研究部\" title=\"资料来源:Bloomberg,中金公司研究部\" tg-width=\"531\" tg-height=\"339\"/><span>资料来源:Bloomberg,中金公司研究部</span></p><p>总结而言,<strong>当前点位技术面有一定支撑,但反弹尤其是持续性仍需“对症”政策发力。</strong>技术上超卖和月线支撑位都可能给市场提供一定短期支撑,且悲观情绪宣泄后也往往有一些喘息,甚至反弹。然而,2022年底以来的多次经验告诉我们,能否形成持续性的反弹,仍需要“对症”政策发力。在当前环境下,中央加杠杆对应的大规模财政支持,对于重启信用周期尤为重要,这也是港股的关键(《港股市场2024年展望:不疾而速》、《中央加杠杆的市场含义》)。</p><p>往前看,从目前到美联储开始降息(观察1月底FOMC对3月是否降息信号)直到降息几次以刺激其地产需求改善前,美债利率会有“折返跑”,但仍有下行空间(中枢3.5~3.8%)(《降息交易还有多少空间?》、《美联储提前降息的“深意”》),<strong>这意味着外部环境对我们仍有政策宽松空间和窗口,</strong>如果届时政策也再度发力,那么一定程度的修复反弹依然可以期待。方向上,更多的货币宽松对应小盘成长,更大的财政力度对应顺周期和核心资产。反之,若降息和更多财政力度未兑现或低于预期的话,高分红以及我们去年以来一直推荐的“哑铃型”策略仍将有吸引力,甚至有望继续跑赢(《新宏观形势下的高分红投资价值》)。</p><p>具体来看,支撑我们上述观点的主要逻辑和上周需要关注的变化主要包括:</p><p>2023年4季度中国经济环比趋弱:</p><p><strong>1) 2023全年中国GDP同比增长5.2%。</strong>2023年4季度,中国GDP同比增速5.2%,与3季度的4.9%相比增速有所加快。但是,疫情因素导致2022年4季度基数较低,2023年4季度中国GDP两年年均复合增速从2023年3季度的4.4%放缓至4.0%,四年年均复合增速4.7%,与2023年3季度持平。经季节性因素调整后,去年4季度GDP环比增速1.0%。</p><p><strong>2) 2023年全年规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.6%。</strong>具体到各个行业,采矿业增加值增长2.3%,制造业增长5.0%,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长4.3%。设备制造业行业增加值增长6.8%,与规模以上整体工业增加值相比增速高出2.2个百分点。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">外部扰动犹存:</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3) 2023年12月美国零售额环比增速超出市场一致预期,削弱了降息预期。</strong>具体来看,12月美国零售额环比增长0.6%,高于0.4%的市场一致预期。行业方面,机动车零售额环比增长1.1%、服装环比增长1.5%,百货店环比增长3%,美国经济韧性仍好于市场预期,由此带来降息预期部分下调。</p><p><strong>4) 特朗普赢得总统选举爱荷华州共和党党内初选,引发市场对中美关系方面的普遍担忧。</strong>上周一,特朗普在爱荷华州共和党党内得票率创出历史新高,而其竞争对手明显落后。这一胜利为特朗普获得2024年共和党总统候选人提名奠定一定基础,市场普遍担心特朗普可能对美中关系采取更为强硬的立场,从而为海外中资股市场带来进一步扰动。</p><p><strong>配置建议</strong></p><p>在更多利好性政策兑现前,我们认为当前环境下整体哑铃型配置策略仍行之有效。稳定现金流板块(高分红比例,如电信、公用事业与能源)、高端科技升级板块(科技硬件、半导体)和中端优势行业出海板块(工程机械、汽车与零部件、新能源与光伏、部分产品与品牌消费等)将是核心关注的三条主线。</p><p><strong>重点关注事件</strong></p><p>1月22日中国LPR调整;2月1日美国FOMC会议。</p></body></html>","source":"lsy1569219621182","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>中金策略:港股市场跌到哪儿了?关注这三条核心主线</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n中金策略:港股市场跌到哪儿了?关注这三条核心主线\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2024-01-22 06:44 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ddY8GkyqYnzG75bfVne21A><strong>中金策略</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>海外中资股市场上周再度出现大规模抛售,导致市场距2022年10月低点仅一步之遥。市场弱势始自周一MLF利率意外维持不变,进一步打压了市场对于更多政策出台支持的预期,而这又是提振信心和情绪的关键所在。这一背景下,4季度经济数据低于预期、一些资金无需的抛售,叠加其他因素担忧,可能共同导致了周三市场的抛售。部分技术指标已经接近历次底部极端水平。1)估值:恒生指数7.4倍动态PE仅次于08年金融危机以及...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ddY8GkyqYnzG75bfVne21A\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c1cb237e736a4e03c939622e7b71e8e7","relate_stocks":{"HSTECH":"恒生科技指数","HSI":"恒生指数"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ddY8GkyqYnzG75bfVne21A","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1151486851","content_text":"海外中资股市场上周再度出现大规模抛售,导致市场距2022年10月低点仅一步之遥。市场弱势始自周一MLF利率意外维持不变,进一步打压了市场对于更多政策出台支持的预期,而这又是提振信心和情绪的关键所在。这一背景下,4季度经济数据低于预期、一些资金无需的抛售,叠加其他因素担忧,可能共同导致了周三市场的抛售。部分技术指标已经接近历次底部极端水平。1)估值:恒生指数7.4倍动态PE仅次于08年金融危机以及2022年10月底的市场底部;2)风险溢价:升至9.9%,与22年10月底部相当;3)17.2%的卖空成交占比已仅次于22年10月底,RSI以及成交换手也都接近此前几轮市场底部等。此外,从技术位看,恒指月线级别的支撑位在14,600附近。不过反弹若要持续仍需要“对症”政策作为基础,当前环境下需要及时且有力的财政支持。2023年10月底万亿人民币国债和今年1月初央行重启PSL都是“对症”方向,但不论何种形式,都需要足够力度才能达到总量效果。往前看,从目前到美联储开始降息,美债利率会有“折返跑”,但仍有下行空间(中枢3.5~3.8%),这意味着外部环境对我们仍有政策宽松空间和窗口,如果届时政策也再度发力,那么一定程度的修复反弹依然可以期待。方向上,更多的货币宽松对应小盘成长,更大的财政力度对应顺周期和核心资产。反之,若降息和更多财政力度未兑现或低于预期的话,高分红以及“哑铃型”策略仍将有吸引力,甚至有望继续跑赢。正文市场跌到哪儿了?市场走势回顾海外中资股市场上周再度出现大规模抛售,导致市场距2022年10月低点仅一步之遥。主要指数中,恒生科技指数上周大跌9.8%,恒生国企、恒生指数和MSCI中国指数也分别下跌6.5%、5.8%和5.8%。板块普跌,其中房地产、可选消费和传媒娱乐板块领跌,上周分别下跌9.1%、7.3%和6.6%。图表:MSCI中国指数上周下跌5.8%,房地产与可选消费板块领跌资料来源:FactSet,中金公司研究部市场前景展望尽管整体市场情绪和预期原本就较为低迷,但上周市场在新年开局不久便再度大跌并逼近2022年底部仍出乎多数人意料,毕竟2023年2月以来市场的低迷表现已经持续了一年,如果从2021年3月高点开始算起市场弱势已长达三年之久。各主要指数均创下2022年10月以来新低,同时上周三亦创下2022年10月下旬以来单日最大跌幅。市场弱势始自周一MLF利率意外维持不变(通常被视作1月22日LPR是否调降的信号,虽然可能未必完全如此)。我们在上期周报《降息的交易策略》中指出,由于企业和居民部门面临的实际与相对融资成本都仍然偏高,降息减轻利息负担并提振需求依然必要,更何况近期增长动能趋弱也需要更多政策支持。正因此如,MLF利率维持不变,进一步打压了市场对于更多政策出台支持的预期,而这又是提振信心和情绪的关键所在。这一背景下,4季度经济数据低于预期、一些资金无需的抛售(例如北向资金流出130亿元),叠加其他因素担忧,可能共同导致了周三市场的抛售。图表:近两年来,海外主动型基金转为低配中国市场资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部图表:海外主动型基金对中国市场的配置比例目前低于基准比例约0.24%资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部图表:2022年以来主动型基金对中国市场的配置比例下降0.2%资料来源:Wind,中金公司研究部图表:海外主动型基金过去29周连续流出海外中资股市场资料来源:EPFR,Wind,中金公司研究部那么,市场跌到什么位置了?与历次底部对比如何?后续能期待什么?部分技术指标已经接近历次底部极端水平。我们在2022年11月发表的《港股历次底部与反弹特征》曾选取21世纪以来港股市场五轮典型的下行周期特别是底部区域,从宏观与盈利、估值与风险溢价、资金面以及投资者情绪等几个维度下的多项细分指标进行对比。我们发现,当前部分细分指标已经达到甚至超越此前几轮的市场低点。1)估值:恒生指数7.4倍动态PE仅次于08年金融危机以及2022年10月底的市场底部;2)风险溢价:升至9.9%,与22年10月底部相当;3)17.2%的卖空成交占比已仅次于22年10月底,RSI以及成交换手也都接近此前几轮市场底部等。此外,从技术位看,恒指月线级别的支撑位在14,600附近。因此,市场在目前水平获得支撑,甚至在恐慌抛售后出现一定反弹也不足为奇。不过,2023年多次冲高回落的经验反弹若要持续仍需要“对症”政策作为基础,当前环境下需要及时且有力的财政支持。2023年以来,我们一直强调,有力的财政支持对重振信用扩张尤为关键,这对港股也同样重要。2023年10月底万亿人民币国债和今年1月初央行重启PSL都是“对症”方向。但不论何种形式,都需要足够力度才能达到总量效果。我们测算显示,若2024年广义财政赤字脉冲相比2023年持平转正,对应净增财政赤字3万亿人民币左右(《2023年,港股何以再跑输?》),大体对应3万亿人民币特别国债或1万亿人民币PSL。了解了这一点,就不难理解为何2023年11月以来财政预期减弱下市场再度趋弱,也就不难理解为何美债利率超预期下行也没能起到太大效果(《港股与美债缘何背离》)。海外方面,美债利率小幅上行再度对市场造成扰动。本周公布的12月零售销售环比同增0.6%,高于预期0.3%,美国经济韧性仍好于市场预期,由此使得此前计入的3月降息预期已经有所回调。我们此前提示投资者美债利率的下行或仍将面临波折,市场前期对于降息过于乐观的预期反过来可能招致美联储“敲打”带来不确定性。与此同时,特朗普赢得爱荷华州党内初选,拜登支持率创新低。特朗普对华贸易方面的严厉态度再度引发市场担忧。图表:由于降息路径不确定性犹存,10年期美债利率回升至4.1%左右资料来源:Bloomberg,中金公司研究部总结而言,当前点位技术面有一定支撑,但反弹尤其是持续性仍需“对症”政策发力。技术上超卖和月线支撑位都可能给市场提供一定短期支撑,且悲观情绪宣泄后也往往有一些喘息,甚至反弹。然而,2022年底以来的多次经验告诉我们,能否形成持续性的反弹,仍需要“对症”政策发力。在当前环境下,中央加杠杆对应的大规模财政支持,对于重启信用周期尤为重要,这也是港股的关键(《港股市场2024年展望:不疾而速》、《中央加杠杆的市场含义》)。往前看,从目前到美联储开始降息(观察1月底FOMC对3月是否降息信号)直到降息几次以刺激其地产需求改善前,美债利率会有“折返跑”,但仍有下行空间(中枢3.5~3.8%)(《降息交易还有多少空间?》、《美联储提前降息的“深意”》),这意味着外部环境对我们仍有政策宽松空间和窗口,如果届时政策也再度发力,那么一定程度的修复反弹依然可以期待。方向上,更多的货币宽松对应小盘成长,更大的财政力度对应顺周期和核心资产。反之,若降息和更多财政力度未兑现或低于预期的话,高分红以及我们去年以来一直推荐的“哑铃型”策略仍将有吸引力,甚至有望继续跑赢(《新宏观形势下的高分红投资价值》)。具体来看,支撑我们上述观点的主要逻辑和上周需要关注的变化主要包括:2023年4季度中国经济环比趋弱:1) 2023全年中国GDP同比增长5.2%。2023年4季度,中国GDP同比增速5.2%,与3季度的4.9%相比增速有所加快。但是,疫情因素导致2022年4季度基数较低,2023年4季度中国GDP两年年均复合增速从2023年3季度的4.4%放缓至4.0%,四年年均复合增速4.7%,与2023年3季度持平。经季节性因素调整后,去年4季度GDP环比增速1.0%。2) 2023年全年规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.6%。具体到各个行业,采矿业增加值增长2.3%,制造业增长5.0%,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长4.3%。设备制造业行业增加值增长6.8%,与规模以上整体工业增加值相比增速高出2.2个百分点。外部扰动犹存:3) 2023年12月美国零售额环比增速超出市场一致预期,削弱了降息预期。具体来看,12月美国零售额环比增长0.6%,高于0.4%的市场一致预期。行业方面,机动车零售额环比增长1.1%、服装环比增长1.5%,百货店环比增长3%,美国经济韧性仍好于市场预期,由此带来降息预期部分下调。4) 特朗普赢得总统选举爱荷华州共和党党内初选,引发市场对中美关系方面的普遍担忧。上周一,特朗普在爱荷华州共和党党内得票率创出历史新高,而其竞争对手明显落后。这一胜利为特朗普获得2024年共和党总统候选人提名奠定一定基础,市场普遍担心特朗普可能对美中关系采取更为强硬的立场,从而为海外中资股市场带来进一步扰动。配置建议在更多利好性政策兑现前,我们认为当前环境下整体哑铃型配置策略仍行之有效。稳定现金流板块(高分红比例,如电信、公用事业与能源)、高端科技升级板块(科技硬件、半导体)和中端优势行业出海板块(工程机械、汽车与零部件、新能源与光伏、部分产品与品牌消费等)将是核心关注的三条主线。重点关注事件1月22日中国LPR调整;2月1日美国FOMC会议。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":536,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":621687914,"gmtCreate":1672242028939,"gmtModify":1672243062477,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/.IXIC\">$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$ </a><v-v data-views=\"1\"></v-v>","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/.IXIC\">$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$ 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data-views=\"1\"></v-v>不给糖就捣蛋","text":"$老虎证券(TIGR)$不给糖就捣蛋","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/665108804","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":969,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":662127626,"gmtCreate":1666273908565,"gmtModify":1666274218506,"author":{"id":"4110694280716670","authorId":"4110694280716670","name":"WZT777","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e0ec03d99e502cdfdf2890e8dd6e1f8","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4110694280716670","authorIdStr":"4110694280716670"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"好","listText":"好","text":"好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/662127626","repostId":"1127246957","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1127246957","pubTimestamp":1666184823,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1127246957?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2022-10-19 21:07","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Occidental Petroleum: Sell Before The Panic Sets In","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1127246957","media":"seekingalpha","summary":"SummaryOXY has recovered remarkably from its September lows as buyers stepped in after the OPEC+ ann","content":"<html><head></head><body><h2>Summary</h2><ul><li>OXY has recovered remarkably from its September lows as buyers stepped in after the OPEC+ announcement to cut 2M barrels daily in production.</li><li>However, we urge investors not to buy into such rhetoric, as the actual reduction could be much less. Furthermore, Street analysts have yet to factor in a global recession.</li><li>We explain why OXY remains ominously perched, with a steeper decline looking increasingly likely. We also discuss why Wall Street is still too optimistic, heading into a recession.</li><li>Hence, we urge investors to use the recent rally to cut more exposure and let the overly-optimistic buyers take their shares from them at the current levels.</li><li>After the Street has gone into a panic, it would likely be appropriate to move in and scoop up the shares at a much lower price from weak holders fleeing for the hills.</li></ul><h2>Thesis</h2><p>We urged investors in ourprevious articlein August to use the rally to cut more exposure in Occidental Petroleum (NYSE:OXY) stock, even as Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B) CEO Warren Buffettwent on the offensive as it added more shares.</p><p>Accordingly, OXY fell nearly 20% from its August highs to its September lows. However, OXY buyers stepped in to support the stock as OPEC+ went on the offensive against the oil bears by aiming to cut 2M barrels a day in production. However, we urge investors to be wary of the actual output cut, as the curtailment could be just10% of the announcedreduction.</p><p>Furthermore, OPEC+'s move has given the Biden Administration more ammunition to be aggressive with the maneuvers on the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), with a move torelease another 10M to 15M barrelsin the works.</p><p>Coupled with economists factoring in a recession as the base case now (we have highlighted such a thesis to our members for months), we urge investors to place more emphasis on demand destruction at the current levels. Coupled with highly optimistic Street analysts and unrealistically low valuations in OXY heading into a recession, we postulate the real pain has yet to arrive.</p><p>Investors sitting on massive gains from the COVID lows are encouraged to leverage the recent rally to cut more exposure. We also gleaned that OXY's price action has weakened considerably despite the recent recovery. We deduce that the market has already stalled OXY's buying upside decisively, using the current distribution phase to draw in more unsuspecting OXY bulls.</p><p>As such, we reiterate our Sell rating, even as Occidental heads into itsQ3 earnings release on November 9.</p><h2>The Street Is Overly Optimistic As We Head Into A Recession<img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/46fb8101545e39c0d3cda5e29e788af0\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"396\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></h2><p>Occidental Revenue comps consensus estimates (S&P Cap IQ)</p><p><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/7e437fd92a09c517ae0b46a43746d367\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"396\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>Occidental Adjusted EBIT comps consensus estimates (S&P Cap IQ)</p><p>As seen above, the consensus estimates (neutral) have been upgraded from August's projections even as we are approaching a global recession. Hence, Wall Street remains confident that Occidental's revenue and adjusted EBIT growth would withstand the coming recession better than they anticipated in August.</p><p>Therefore, we deduce that analysts remain unperturbed by the potential for further demand destruction as they elect to focus more on the supply/demand dynamics in holding up energy prices. However, we urge investors to be very cautious in making such assumptions.</p><p>We have consistently highlighted to our members that the equity markets have already priced in a mild-to-moderate recession, with the risks of a severe recession rising recently. Bloomberg Economics also updated in a recent commentary that it is "effectively certain" of a recession over the next twelve months. It accentuated:</p><blockquote>A US recession is effectively certain in the next 12 months in new Bloomberg Economics model projections. The latest recession probability models by Bloomberg economists Anna Wong and Eliza Winger forecast a higher recession probability across all timeframes, with the 12-month estimate of a downturn by October 2023 hitting 100%, up from 65% for the comparable period in the previous update. -Bloomberg</blockquote><p>If only the recession were just contained in the US. Europe is arguably already in a recession. The IMF and World Bank also warned recently of significant risks to global growth and financial stability through 2023 as the Fed's aggressive rate hikes threatened to upend the order in emerging markets. Edward Yardeni also cautioned in a recent commentary (October 13): "It'snot oftenthat the whole world's economy faces a synchronized economic slowdown, but that's what appears to be occurring."</p><p>Hence, we urge investors not to ignore the significant risks building up in energy stocks, given the over-optimism in the consensus estimates.</p><p><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/a8b36c4ebf56729ca84b7789a9920fba\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"384\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>S&P 500 Integrated Oil & Gas Industry net earnings revisions (Yardeni Research, Refinitiv)</p><p>As seen above, oil industry analysts remain highly optimistic as they continue to raise earnings estimates for Occidental and its industry peers through September. Therefore, we deduce that these estimates will start to come down rapidly once these analysts who are still in "wonderland" realize that they may have understated the impact of the recession in their coverage.</p><p>Make no mistake that the OXY and its peers remain highly cyclical plays and are not immune to a recession, especially a significant one. Therefore, investors looking to add OXY should consider adding after the Street analysts have gone into a panic mode, marking down OXY and its peers' estimates drastically.</p><h2>Is OXY Stock A Buy, Sell, Or Hold?<img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/9626a03a3375d8830a9230ac26f7a4a5\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"331\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></h2><p>OXY NTM normalized P/E valuation trend (koyfin)</p><p>Investors not experienced with cyclical plays need to be wary about so-called "cheap valuations." And OXY looks pretty cheap at 7.2x NTM earnings, well below its 10Y mean of 37x.</p><p>Well, that's because analysts have yet to cut their earnings estimates drastically to reflect the recessionary reality. The market is not dumb. Of course, it knows OXY is trading well below its 10Y mean. Yet, it's not interested in re-rating OXY over six months. The market knows it's not wise to ignore the risks of a global recession, and analysts have yet to panic.</p><p><img src=\"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/7d1c7f65779167ecddbc944c231c1444\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"340\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>OXY price chart (weekly) (TradingView)</p><p>The market seems to have rejected OXY again at its near-term resistance, which formed the highs seen in June and August. Also, the market drew buyers in rapidly drawn at its September lows. However, we deduce that the market is not interested in allowing buying momentum to go higher from here, with the price structures looking increasingly ominous, portending a steeper decline.</p><p>Hence, we urge investors to capitalize on the recent sharp rally to cut more exposure. Investors looking to add should wait patiently for the Street analysts to go into a panic frenzy rushing to cut OXY's estimates. We urge investors to watch the re-test of its "intermediate support 1." If that level fails, OXY could fall rapidly to the gap toward its "intermediate support 2."</p><p>By then, we believe OXY would likely already have fallen significantly before the Street analysts started to panic (the market is forward-looking). If a base forms constructively, that would be the time for investors to move in and pick up the pieces from the weak bulls who bought at the highs and couldn't wait to flee.</p><p>As such,<i>we reiterate our Sell rating on OXY.</i></p></body></html>","source":"seekingalpha","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Occidental Petroleum: Sell Before The Panic Sets In</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nOccidental Petroleum: Sell Before The Panic Sets In\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2022-10-19 21:07 GMT+8 <a href=https://seekingalpha.com/article/4547222-occidental-petroleum-sell-before-panic><strong>seekingalpha</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>SummaryOXY has recovered remarkably from its September lows as buyers stepped in after the OPEC+ announcement to cut 2M barrels daily in production.However, we urge investors not to buy into such ...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://seekingalpha.com/article/4547222-occidental-petroleum-sell-before-panic\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"OXY":"西方石油","BRK.B":"伯克希尔B","BRK.A":"伯克希尔"},"source_url":"https://seekingalpha.com/article/4547222-occidental-petroleum-sell-before-panic","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/5a36db9d73b4222bc376d24ccc48c8a4","article_id":"1127246957","content_text":"SummaryOXY has recovered remarkably from its September lows as buyers stepped in after the OPEC+ announcement to cut 2M barrels daily in production.However, we urge investors not to buy into such rhetoric, as the actual reduction could be much less. Furthermore, Street analysts have yet to factor in a global recession.We explain why OXY remains ominously perched, with a steeper decline looking increasingly likely. We also discuss why Wall Street is still too optimistic, heading into a recession.Hence, we urge investors to use the recent rally to cut more exposure and let the overly-optimistic buyers take their shares from them at the current levels.After the Street has gone into a panic, it would likely be appropriate to move in and scoop up the shares at a much lower price from weak holders fleeing for the hills.ThesisWe urged investors in ourprevious articlein August to use the rally to cut more exposure in Occidental Petroleum (NYSE:OXY) stock, even as Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) (BRK.B) CEO Warren Buffettwent on the offensive as it added more shares.Accordingly, OXY fell nearly 20% from its August highs to its September lows. However, OXY buyers stepped in to support the stock as OPEC+ went on the offensive against the oil bears by aiming to cut 2M barrels a day in production. However, we urge investors to be wary of the actual output cut, as the curtailment could be just10% of the announcedreduction.Furthermore, OPEC+'s move has given the Biden Administration more ammunition to be aggressive with the maneuvers on the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), with a move torelease another 10M to 15M barrelsin the works.Coupled with economists factoring in a recession as the base case now (we have highlighted such a thesis to our members for months), we urge investors to place more emphasis on demand destruction at the current levels. Coupled with highly optimistic Street analysts and unrealistically low valuations in OXY heading into a recession, we postulate the real pain has yet to arrive.Investors sitting on massive gains from the COVID lows are encouraged to leverage the recent rally to cut more exposure. We also gleaned that OXY's price action has weakened considerably despite the recent recovery. We deduce that the market has already stalled OXY's buying upside decisively, using the current distribution phase to draw in more unsuspecting OXY bulls.As such, we reiterate our Sell rating, even as Occidental heads into itsQ3 earnings release on November 9.The Street Is Overly Optimistic As We Head Into A RecessionOccidental Revenue comps consensus estimates (S&P Cap IQ)Occidental Adjusted EBIT comps consensus estimates (S&P Cap IQ)As seen above, the consensus estimates (neutral) have been upgraded from August's projections even as we are approaching a global recession. Hence, Wall Street remains confident that Occidental's revenue and adjusted EBIT growth would withstand the coming recession better than they anticipated in August.Therefore, we deduce that analysts remain unperturbed by the potential for further demand destruction as they elect to focus more on the supply/demand dynamics in holding up energy prices. However, we urge investors to be very cautious in making such assumptions.We have consistently highlighted to our members that the equity markets have already priced in a mild-to-moderate recession, with the risks of a severe recession rising recently. Bloomberg Economics also updated in a recent commentary that it is \"effectively certain\" of a recession over the next twelve months. It accentuated:A US recession is effectively certain in the next 12 months in new Bloomberg Economics model projections. The latest recession probability models by Bloomberg economists Anna Wong and Eliza Winger forecast a higher recession probability across all timeframes, with the 12-month estimate of a downturn by October 2023 hitting 100%, up from 65% for the comparable period in the previous update. -BloombergIf only the recession were just contained in the US. Europe is arguably already in a recession. The IMF and World Bank also warned recently of significant risks to global growth and financial stability through 2023 as the Fed's aggressive rate hikes threatened to upend the order in emerging markets. Edward Yardeni also cautioned in a recent commentary (October 13): \"It'snot oftenthat the whole world's economy faces a synchronized economic slowdown, but that's what appears to be occurring.\"Hence, we urge investors not to ignore the significant risks building up in energy stocks, given the over-optimism in the consensus estimates.S&P 500 Integrated Oil & Gas Industry net earnings revisions (Yardeni Research, Refinitiv)As seen above, oil industry analysts remain highly optimistic as they continue to raise earnings estimates for Occidental and its industry peers through September. Therefore, we deduce that these estimates will start to come down rapidly once these analysts who are still in \"wonderland\" realize that they may have understated the impact of the recession in their coverage.Make no mistake that the OXY and its peers remain highly cyclical plays and are not immune to a recession, especially a significant one. Therefore, investors looking to add OXY should consider adding after the Street analysts have gone into a panic mode, marking down OXY and its peers' estimates drastically.Is OXY Stock A Buy, Sell, Or Hold?OXY NTM normalized P/E valuation trend (koyfin)Investors not experienced with cyclical plays need to be wary about so-called \"cheap valuations.\" And OXY looks pretty cheap at 7.2x NTM earnings, well below its 10Y mean of 37x.Well, that's because analysts have yet to cut their earnings estimates drastically to reflect the recessionary reality. The market is not dumb. Of course, it knows OXY is trading well below its 10Y mean. Yet, it's not interested in re-rating OXY over six months. The market knows it's not wise to ignore the risks of a global recession, and analysts have yet to panic.OXY price chart (weekly) (TradingView)The market seems to have rejected OXY again at its near-term resistance, which formed the highs seen in June and August. Also, the market drew buyers in rapidly drawn at its September lows. However, we deduce that the market is not interested in allowing buying momentum to go higher from here, with the price structures looking increasingly ominous, portending a steeper decline.Hence, we urge investors to capitalize on the recent sharp rally to cut more exposure. Investors looking to add should wait patiently for the Street analysts to go into a panic frenzy rushing to cut OXY's estimates. We urge investors to watch the re-test of its \"intermediate support 1.\" If that level fails, OXY could fall rapidly to the gap toward its \"intermediate support 2.\"By then, we believe OXY would likely already have fallen significantly before the Street analysts started to panic (the market is forward-looking). If a base forms constructively, that would be the time for investors to move in and pick up the pieces from the weak bulls who bought at the highs and couldn't wait to flee.As such,we reiterate our Sell rating on OXY.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1170,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}