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jane投资学习
错过了十年,不要在错过下个十年了。
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jane投资学习
2023-07-18
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
jane投资学习
2023-06-10
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
jane投资学习
2022-09-14
Great ariticle, would you like to share it?
@AlexandreLic:
$Tesla Motors(TSLA)$
S&P note from April. Note at bottom: S&P will consider upgrading $TSLA to investment grade later in 2022 if it can sustain 18% auto EBITDA margins ex-reg cred (2Q 19.8%, 3QE 21%+) while ramping up Berlin/Austin.
jane投资学习
2022-09-14
Great ariticle, would you like to share it?
@小虎AV: 【亿万富翁比尔阿克曼手把手教美联储如何控制高通胀】潘兴广场资本管理公司创始人、对冲基金经理比尔·阿克曼(Bill Ackman)周二表示,投资者正在等待美联储停止加息,然后才大举重返股市。“我认为,一旦投资者意识到美联储没有必要继续加息,而且很快就会降息,这对市场来说是一种买入信号。”当投资者看到通胀趋缓的“强劲持续趋势”时,他们可能会预期到这一点。这位基金经理预计,美联储仍需加息,并可能将利率维持在高位一年左右,以抑制通胀。“美联储说过要做的事情他们必须做,那就是把利率提高到4%左右,或者可能更高一点……让他们在那里呆上一段合理的时间,也许一年左右。”展望一年左右的时间,阿克曼预计通胀率将在3.5%-4.0%左右,并有下降趋势。
$奈飞(NFLX)$
$墨式烧烤(CMG)$
$达美乐比萨(DPZ)$
$标普500(.SPX)$
jane投资学习
2022-09-14
Great ariticle, would you like to share it?
@智投港美股:环球新材国际牵手浙江国资 珠光颜料赛道迎来加速阶段
jane投资学习
2022-07-20
Good debut tiger
jane投资学习
2022-03-09
呃。。。是怎样现在?
jane投资学习
2021-10-21
$SoFi Technologies Inc.(SOFI)$
可以再等等
jane投资学习
2021-07-01
$苹果(AAPL)$
终于有点靠近了。。。😂
jane投资学习
2021-06-28
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
@美股研究社:WSB论坛每日热议股票Top榜|美东时间6月7日
jane投资学习
2021-06-19
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
@老虎国际:老虎证券任承销商助力万物新生(爱回收)赴美上市 首日开盘大涨31.21%
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
$苹果(AAPL)$
[开心]
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
$黑莓(BB)$
吐血了
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
$AMC院线(AMC)$
冲呀
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
老虎证券技术副总裁柳锴:技术需始终领先业务半个身位
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
抱歉,原内容已删除
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
潜力股之一
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
最近火红的行业
美股新股解读︱叮咚买菜(DDL.US) :资本大佬助力 “重仓”前置仓模式
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
微创医疗机器人申请香港上市,高瓴资本持股逾8%
jane投资学习
2021-06-13
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
[开心]
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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share it?","text":"Great ariticle, would you like to share it?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/663866287","repostId":"669546206","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":669546206,"gmtCreate":1662535633405,"gmtModify":1662535645546,"author":{"id":"3514329116425907","authorId":"3514329116425907","name":"小虎AV","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/162e12f8dcec770ec19f66f2abb0d5db","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3514329116425907","authorIdStr":"3514329116425907"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"\n \n \n 【亿万富翁比尔阿克曼手把手教美联储如何控制高通胀】潘兴广场资本管理公司创始人、对冲基金经理比尔·阿克曼(Bill Ackman)周二表示,投资者正在等待美联储停止加息,然后才大举重返股市。“我认为,一旦投资者意识到美联储没有必要继续加息,而且很快就会降息,这对市场来说是一种买入信号。”当投资者看到通胀趋缓的“强劲持续趋势”时,他们可能会预期到这一点。这位基金经理预计,美联储仍需加息,并可能将利率维持在高位一年左右,以抑制通胀。“美联储说过要做的事情他们必须做,那就是把利率提高到4%左右,或者可能更高一点……让他们在那里呆上一段合理的时间,也许一年左右。”展望一年左右的时间,阿克曼预计通胀率将在3.5%-4.0%左右,并有下降趋势。 <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NFLX\">$奈飞(NFLX)$</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CMG\">$墨式烧烤(CMG)$</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DPZ\">$达美乐比萨(DPZ)$</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/.SPX\">$标普500(.SPX)$</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/POSTVIDEO/{{ID}}\"></a>\n \n","listText":"【亿万富翁比尔阿克曼手把手教美联储如何控制高通胀】潘兴广场资本管理公司创始人、对冲基金经理比尔·阿克曼(Bill Ackman)周二表示,投资者正在等待美联储停止加息,然后才大举重返股市。“我认为,一旦投资者意识到美联储没有必要继续加息,而且很快就会降息,这对市场来说是一种买入信号。”当投资者看到通胀趋缓的“强劲持续趋势”时,他们可能会预期到这一点。这位基金经理预计,美联储仍需加息,并可能将利率维持在高位一年左右,以抑制通胀。“美联储说过要做的事情他们必须做,那就是把利率提高到4%左右,或者可能更高一点……让他们在那里呆上一段合理的时间,也许一年左右。”展望一年左右的时间,阿克曼预计通胀率将在3.5%-4.0%左右,并有下降趋势。 <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NFLX\">$奈飞(NFLX)$</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CMG\">$墨式烧烤(CMG)$</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DPZ\">$达美乐比萨(DPZ)$</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/.SPX\">$标普500(.SPX)$</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/POSTVIDEO/{{ID}}\"></a>","text":"【亿万富翁比尔阿克曼手把手教美联储如何控制高通胀】潘兴广场资本管理公司创始人、对冲基金经理比尔·阿克曼(Bill Ackman)周二表示,投资者正在等待美联储停止加息,然后才大举重返股市。“我认为,一旦投资者意识到美联储没有必要继续加息,而且很快就会降息,这对市场来说是一种买入信号。”当投资者看到通胀趋缓的“强劲持续趋势”时,他们可能会预期到这一点。这位基金经理预计,美联储仍需加息,并可能将利率维持在高位一年左右,以抑制通胀。“美联储说过要做的事情他们必须做,那就是把利率提高到4%左右,或者可能更高一点……让他们在那里呆上一段合理的时间,也许一年左右。”展望一年左右的时间,阿克曼预计通胀率将在3.5%-4.0%左右,并有下降趋势。 $奈飞(NFLX)$ $墨式烧烤(CMG)$ $达美乐比萨(DPZ)$ 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ariticle, would you like to share it?","listText":"Great ariticle, would you like to share it?","text":"Great ariticle, would you like to share it?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/663866660","repostId":"669563779","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":669563779,"gmtCreate":1662522439892,"gmtModify":1662529790860,"author":{"id":"3538030248559073","authorId":"3538030248559073","name":"智投港美股","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6cb9aab860112fd66d6a90e2632236a4","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3538030248559073","authorIdStr":"3538030248559073"},"themes":[],"title":"环球新材国际牵手浙江国资 珠光颜料赛道迎来加速阶段","htmlText":"近日,浙江省国有资本运营有限公司(下称“浙资运营”)旗下发展资产公司积极延伸业务链条,持续深化与优质产业方合作机会,完成对珠光颜料龙头企业环球新材国际控股有限公司(下称“环球新材国际”)股权项目的投放,成功布局中长周期现金流稳定性强的项目。浙资运营与<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06616\">$环球新材国际(06616)$</a> 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">$AMC院线(AMC)$</a>冲呀","text":"$AMC院线(AMC)$冲呀","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/182228640","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":510,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":182221445,"gmtCreate":1623579715887,"gmtModify":1631885530520,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/182221445","repostId":"1176185879","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1176185879","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1623482219,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1176185879?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-12 15:16","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"老虎证券技术副总裁柳锴:技术需始终领先业务半个身位","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1176185879","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"【正在直播】老虎7周年Open Day\n科技如何让投资更美好?6月12日的老虎证券七周年OPEN DAY上,老虎证券技术副总裁柳锴分享了老虎证券作为领先互联网券商的技术发展,并提出券商要实现差异化竞争","content":"<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/RN?name=RNLive&rndata=%7B%22liveId%22:%2216226253307800%22%7D&feature=Push\" target=\"_blank\"><b>【正在直播】老虎7周年Open Day</b></a></p>\n<p>科技如何让投资更美好?6月12日的老虎证券七周年OPEN DAY上,老虎证券技术副总裁柳锴分享了老虎证券作为领先互联网券商的技术发展,并提出券商要实现差异化竞争,“技术需始终领先业务半个身位”。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/db803d13a1f9a9c334aa331ae8a5a1c9\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1527\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p> “从去年美股史诗级熔断、原油破天荒跌破负数到今年散户抱团大战华尔街,剧烈震动的行情对于整个券商行业来说都是挑战,尤其是系统承载能力、稳定性等方面。”柳锴说。</p>\n<p> “是否能应对高并发场景、每个行情请求的响应时长有多少、交易订单的处理速度有多快等因素都与交易体验直接相关。交易用的是真金白银,所以券商技术系统极其重要。”柳锴表示,老虎证券一直以来死磕技术,不断优化自研底层,一方面构建了一整套稳定性保障方案,对极端行情场景提前制定预案,以保障系统的高可用性。另一方面,公司加速推进包括自清算在内的基础建设研发和迭代,提升系统扩展性和清结算能力,今年以来交易容量提升5倍以上。</p>\n<p> 在柳锴看来,随着券商竞争进入下半局,是否自主掌握底层技术将是接下来的关键赛点。其在现场透露,老虎证券即将上线期权组合交易功能,进一步满足高阶期权玩家多样化交易需求。</p>\n<p> “互联网券商是金融和技术的深度融合。和所有行业一样,互联网券商技术研发的前提是对用户痛点和需求有深刻的理解。”柳锴表示,在深挖用户需求的基础上,产研团队还需精准把握未来投资趋势和技术发展模式,“老虎证券未来要做到系统更稳、交易速度更快、支持交易类型更多、用户体验更好以及用户交易成本更低。”</p>\n<p> 谈及如何从技术侧加速国际化布局,柳锴透露老虎证券目前正在大力推进中台建设。通过建立集中统一的数据中台、技术中台和增长中台,不同市场可将技术和商业化经验快速共享、复制及验证,提高产研和本地化运营效率。</p>\n<p> “老虎证券正在国际化、全球化。随着版图的扩大,竞争自然也会多一些,但我们相信老虎证券有很强的技术能力和用户场景把控能力,未来我们也会不遗余力地持续夯实研发基础,继续走在行业前端。”柳锴说。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" 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.h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n老虎证券技术副总裁柳锴:技术需始终领先业务半个身位\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-06-12 15:16</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/RN?name=RNLive&rndata=%7B%22liveId%22:%2216226253307800%22%7D&feature=Push\" target=\"_blank\"><b>【正在直播】老虎7周年Open Day</b></a></p>\n<p>科技如何让投资更美好?6月12日的老虎证券七周年OPEN DAY上,老虎证券技术副总裁柳锴分享了老虎证券作为领先互联网券商的技术发展,并提出券商要实现差异化竞争,“技术需始终领先业务半个身位”。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/db803d13a1f9a9c334aa331ae8a5a1c9\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1527\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p> “从去年美股史诗级熔断、原油破天荒跌破负数到今年散户抱团大战华尔街,剧烈震动的行情对于整个券商行业来说都是挑战,尤其是系统承载能力、稳定性等方面。”柳锴说。</p>\n<p> “是否能应对高并发场景、每个行情请求的响应时长有多少、交易订单的处理速度有多快等因素都与交易体验直接相关。交易用的是真金白银,所以券商技术系统极其重要。”柳锴表示,老虎证券一直以来死磕技术,不断优化自研底层,一方面构建了一整套稳定性保障方案,对极端行情场景提前制定预案,以保障系统的高可用性。另一方面,公司加速推进包括自清算在内的基础建设研发和迭代,提升系统扩展性和清结算能力,今年以来交易容量提升5倍以上。</p>\n<p> 在柳锴看来,随着券商竞争进入下半局,是否自主掌握底层技术将是接下来的关键赛点。其在现场透露,老虎证券即将上线期权组合交易功能,进一步满足高阶期权玩家多样化交易需求。</p>\n<p> “互联网券商是金融和技术的深度融合。和所有行业一样,互联网券商技术研发的前提是对用户痛点和需求有深刻的理解。”柳锴表示,在深挖用户需求的基础上,产研团队还需精准把握未来投资趋势和技术发展模式,“老虎证券未来要做到系统更稳、交易速度更快、支持交易类型更多、用户体验更好以及用户交易成本更低。”</p>\n<p> 谈及如何从技术侧加速国际化布局,柳锴透露老虎证券目前正在大力推进中台建设。通过建立集中统一的数据中台、技术中台和增长中台,不同市场可将技术和商业化经验快速共享、复制及验证,提高产研和本地化运营效率。</p>\n<p> “老虎证券正在国际化、全球化。随着版图的扩大,竞争自然也会多一些,但我们相信老虎证券有很强的技术能力和用户场景把控能力,未来我们也会不遗余力地持续夯实研发基础,继续走在行业前端。”柳锴说。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/44d6afe93fb11279b2ba9ac83bf62c23","relate_stocks":{"TIGR":"老虎证券"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1176185879","content_text":"【正在直播】老虎7周年Open Day\n科技如何让投资更美好?6月12日的老虎证券七周年OPEN DAY上,老虎证券技术副总裁柳锴分享了老虎证券作为领先互联网券商的技术发展,并提出券商要实现差异化竞争,“技术需始终领先业务半个身位”。\n\n “从去年美股史诗级熔断、原油破天荒跌破负数到今年散户抱团大战华尔街,剧烈震动的行情对于整个券商行业来说都是挑战,尤其是系统承载能力、稳定性等方面。”柳锴说。\n “是否能应对高并发场景、每个行情请求的响应时长有多少、交易订单的处理速度有多快等因素都与交易体验直接相关。交易用的是真金白银,所以券商技术系统极其重要。”柳锴表示,老虎证券一直以来死磕技术,不断优化自研底层,一方面构建了一整套稳定性保障方案,对极端行情场景提前制定预案,以保障系统的高可用性。另一方面,公司加速推进包括自清算在内的基础建设研发和迭代,提升系统扩展性和清结算能力,今年以来交易容量提升5倍以上。\n 在柳锴看来,随着券商竞争进入下半局,是否自主掌握底层技术将是接下来的关键赛点。其在现场透露,老虎证券即将上线期权组合交易功能,进一步满足高阶期权玩家多样化交易需求。\n “互联网券商是金融和技术的深度融合。和所有行业一样,互联网券商技术研发的前提是对用户痛点和需求有深刻的理解。”柳锴表示,在深挖用户需求的基础上,产研团队还需精准把握未来投资趋势和技术发展模式,“老虎证券未来要做到系统更稳、交易速度更快、支持交易类型更多、用户体验更好以及用户交易成本更低。”\n 谈及如何从技术侧加速国际化布局,柳锴透露老虎证券目前正在大力推进中台建设。通过建立集中统一的数据中台、技术中台和增长中台,不同市场可将技术和商业化经验快速共享、复制及验证,提高产研和本地化运营效率。\n “老虎证券正在国际化、全球化。随着版图的扩大,竞争自然也会多一些,但我们相信老虎证券有很强的技术能力和用户场景把控能力,未来我们也会不遗余力地持续夯实研发基础,继续走在行业前端。”柳锴说。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":539,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":182267309,"gmtCreate":1623579207901,"gmtModify":1631885530533,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/182267309","repostId":"1145453053","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":523,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":182264789,"gmtCreate":1623579179941,"gmtModify":1631885530545,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"潜力股之一","listText":"潜力股之一","text":"潜力股之一","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bb94b759e6c749e1720a754c09a40f28","width":"1176","height":"2288"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/182264789","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":207,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":182268010,"gmtCreate":1623578878230,"gmtModify":1631885530555,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"最近火红的行业","listText":"最近火红的行业","text":"最近火红的行业","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/182268010","repostId":"2142225121","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2142225121","pubTimestamp":1623325969,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2142225121?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-10 19:52","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"美股新股解读︱叮咚买菜(DDL.US) :资本大佬助力 “重仓”前置仓模式","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2142225121","media":"智通财经","summary":"智通财经APP观察到,叮咚买菜上市股票代码为“DDL”,摩根士丹利、美银证券和瑞信将担任此次发行的联席承销商。叮咚买菜于2017年5月在上海上线,主打前置仓生鲜电商模式。“重仓”前置仓模式 亏损仍将持续生鲜具有高频刚需的特点,是具有即时性需求的非标品。当下前置仓、店仓一体化、 O2O平台、社区团购等多种新型生鲜电商模式共存,叮咚买菜便是典型的前置仓模式。","content":"<html><body><p>2020年的疫情让生鲜电商“满血复活”,伴随着市场需求大增以及资本的大量入驻,生鲜大战再次打响。6月8日,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DDL\">叮咚</a>买菜和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MF\">每日优鲜</a>同时向美股递交了上市招股书,其中叮咚买菜申请在纽交所上市,每日优鲜申请在纳斯达克挂牌上市。</p><p>智通财经APP观察到,叮咚买菜(DDL.US)上市股票代码为“DDL”,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MS\">摩根士丹利</a>、美银证券和瑞信将担任此次发行的联席承销商。</p><p>叮咚买菜于2017年5月在上海上线,主打前置仓生鲜电商模式。作为市场较早的参与者,不同于许多拥有强大资方背景的企业,叮咚买菜作为初创企业,依靠独特的商业模式,获得了资本市场的青睐,仅2018年便先后完成了6轮融资,投资方包括高榕资本、达晨创投、Tiger(中国)、红杉中国等。</p><p>2020年在疫情催化下,生鲜电商的生意重回资本市场的关注范围。2021年4月份,叮咚买菜完成7亿美元的D轮融资,本轮融资由DST Global、Coatue联合领投,同时有多家老股东继续加码。</p><p>6月份IPO前,公司再度获得3.3亿美元D+轮融资,由软银愿景基金领投。有市场之情人士称,叮咚目前估值水平可能已经到了50亿美元(约合人民币300亿元),而这只独角兽背后的资本已经聚集了超过20家VC/PE的身影。可以说,叮咚的IPO可谓万众瞩目。</p><p>“重仓”前置仓模式 亏损仍将持续</p><p>生鲜具有高频刚需的特点,是具有即时性需求的非标品。相对于美妆、服装等品类来说,生鲜电商线上渗透率水平较低。生鲜电商作为电商品类中的后起之秀,众多资本巨头纷纷进入生鲜电商行业。当下前置仓、店仓一体化、 O2O平台、社区团购等多种新型生鲜电商模式共存,叮咚买菜便是典型的前置仓模式。</p><p>智通财经APP了解到,前置仓指企业内部仓储物流系统中,离门店最近,最前置的物流仓储节点。生鲜物流行业中主要是指深入社区的终端式仓库。</p><p>前置仓模式深入社区,可以覆盖周边3公里范围的消费者,配送时效高,叮咚买菜“最快29分钟,鲜到鲜得”是其发展初期的重要标签。但是自建前置仓对于前期投入、冷链物流等要求较高,属于重资产模式,对公司的资金要求极高。</p><p>不过依靠强大的融资能力,叮咚的业务迅速铺开。自2017年从上海开始,截至目前,公司业务覆盖国内29个城市,前置仓数量超过1000个,服务用户达到3000多万。其中五个城市保持月GMV超过1亿元人民币。</p><p>伴随业务扩张,公司的收入和GMV快速增长。智通财经APP观察到,叮咚的收入从2019 年的38.801 亿元人民币(单位下同)增长至 2020 年的113.358 亿元(17.302 亿美元), GMV 从47.097 亿元增长至130.322 亿元(19.891 亿美元)。总收入从截至 2020 年 3 月 31 日止三个月的26.038 亿元增长至截至 2021 年 3 月 31 日止三个月的 38.021 亿元(5.803 亿美元),GMV 从29.153 亿元增至 3.035 亿(6.568 亿美元)。</p><p>但是公司的亏损仍在继续。 2019 年和 2020 年的净亏损分别为18.734 亿元和 31.769 亿元(4.849 亿美元),净亏损率从 2019 年的 48.3% 下降到 2020 年的 28.0%。2020年首季度和2021年首季度净亏损分别为2.445 亿元和13.847 亿元(2.114 亿美元),净亏损率从9.4% 上升至36.4%。</p><p><img src=\"https://img.zhitongcaijing.com/image/20210610/1623326404778633.png?x-oss-process=image/format,jpg/quality,Q_90\" title=\"1623326404778633.png\"/></p><p>智通财经APP观察到,叮咚的销售成本和履约费用居高不下。2019年和2020年全年,销货成本占总收入分别为82.9%和80.3%,2021年首季度为81.1%,只有在去年首季度为73.3%,可能与疫情期间的溢价有关。</p><p>同期的履约费用率分别为49.9%、35.7%和39%,撇去去年首季度影响,目前叮咚的履约费用率仍然达到将近四成。这导致公司整体运营成本达到144.9%、127.5%和135.1%。虽然有下降趋势,但是距离实现盈利还十分遥远。</p><p>生鲜电商下半场 叮咚何时盈利?</p><p>国内生鲜电商的发展方兴未艾,行业空间巨大,但是竞争格局混乱,目前企业较难盈利。</p><p>根据中投公司的数据,中国生鲜食品和日用品零售业的规模以复合年增长率 7.2% 从 2016 年的人民币 8.4 万亿元增长到 2020 年的人民币 11.1 万亿元,预计将以 6.5% 的复合年增长率进一步增长到2025年达到15.2万亿元。</p><p>而生鲜电商市场规模从2016年的35亿元增长至2020年的1288亿元,复合年增长率为146.7%,预计将进一步增长2025 年复合年增长率为 31.8%,达到人民币 5118 亿元。</p><p><img src=\"https://img.zhitongcaijing.com/image/20210610/1623326417188590.png?x-oss-process=image/format,jpg/quality,Q_90\" title=\"1623326417188590.png\"/></p><p>但是参与者基本都还在亏损,归根结底,还是与行业格局和公司的商业模式相关。作为相对特殊的商品,生鲜对于公司产品的采购、仓储、物流都有极高的要求,消费者对于新鲜度的要求也比较高。</p><p>叮咚的模式是与产品生产商建立合作模式,直采的商品质量较高,因此采购成本难以下降。虽然在销售端,生鲜电商的销售价格要高于本地线下市场和门店,但是仍然难以支撑其盈利空间。</p><p>履约成本是其盈利的另一道枷锁,在所有生鲜电商的商业模式中,前置仓模式是相对运营成本更高的一种。目前我国的冷链运输渗透率远低于美日等发达国家,总体成本较高。前置仓不仅在前期投入大,后期运营费用也比较高,而且存货多,也将面临更多的产品损率,导致整体利润下降。</p><p>最后,在面临生鲜电商这一新的市场,参与者的竞争也是影响其盈利的最重要因素。</p><p>智通财经APP了解到,虽然在生鲜电商行业有无数企业倒下,但是新进入者却更多。据艾瑞咨询统计,2018年至2020年,国内生鲜电商市场的集中度来看,CR5分别为63.1%、57.2%和49.9%,头部企业的市占率持续下降。</p><p>而且关于生鲜电商的商业模式之争还在继续。截至目前,除了传统电商开辟生鲜渠道之外,新兴生鲜电商模式包含O2O平台模式,代表企业有饿了么新零售、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JD\">京东</a>到家、美团闪购,前置仓模式除了美团买菜,还包括初创公司每日优鲜、叮咚买菜等,此外还有仓店一体化模式,代表企业如盒马鲜生、7fresh等,另外社区拼团模式也走出了兴盛优选、十荟团等企业。</p><p>而且从资方角度看,传统电商巨头阿里、京东、美团都通过开辟新业务或者战投的方式入场竞争,初创公司不论是在资金还是线上引流方面,都处于明显劣势。</p><p><img src=\"https://img.zhitongcaijing.com/image/20210610/1623326436407551.png?x-oss-process=image/format,jpg/quality,Q_90\" title=\"1623326436407551.png\"/></p><p>智通财经APP了解到,这些商业模式各有优劣。O2O平台和社区拼团模式属于轻资产运营,依靠平台模式和第三方供应,提供B2C服务;前置仓和仓店一体化属于重资产模式,需要铺开仓储或者线下门店,优势是配送快,而且仓店一体化还有更多线下展示功能。</p><p>这些现状和数据说明,生鲜电商的竞争格局并不清晰,还处于攻城略地的激烈竞争阶段。对于叮咚来说,仍然处在拼投入、拼推广的前期阶段,短期内难以见到盈利。</p><p>前置仓模式的短板 未来可能是混合模式?</p><p>上文提到的前置仓模式存在的优势和劣势,主要是从企业和供给端观察,实际上从消费端看,前置仓也存在明显短板,如果不能得到有效解决,有导致业务扩张难以推进。</p><p>智通财经APP了解到,目前生鲜电商的消费端主要是C端消费者,B端消费者包括酒店、餐饮企业,但是由于这些企业通常有自己的独立供应商,所以总体上B端客户占比大约15%。</p><p>而C端消费者则主要位于一二线城市,收入水平基本在5000元以上,这意味着生鲜电商的用户基本上是一二线城市的白领群体居多,这些用户收入水平较高,对于价格敏感度低,但是对于时间敏感度较高,所以对于主打高效快速的配送体系有更高需求。</p><p><img src=\"https://img.zhitongcaijing.com/image/20210610/1623326457475571.png?x-oss-process=image/format,jpg/quality,Q_90\" title=\"1623326457475571.png\"/></p><p>而事实上,这部分真正的群体可能更小,主要是一线城市和小部分强二线城市。从叮咚目前业务推广的城市也可以看到,其业务覆盖城市除北上广深外,主要聚集在长三角的发达城市。</p><p>智通财经APP了解到,即便如此,叮咚仍在极力推进前置仓的市场下沉,而更早的一家参与者每日优鲜已经在除了前置仓之外,开启了社区零售全链路数字化,2020年下半年开启了智慧菜场和零售云业务,核心在于为社区第三方菜场、门店赋能,扩大业务范围的同时降低自身运营成本,加快利润转化。</p><p>随着互联网红利消失,流量成本越来越高,现在演变成存量博弈,从公域流量的争夺到私域流量的竞争,目前很难说哪种模式可以笑到最后,不过每日优鲜的这种选择必然是有其业务和经济性方面的考虑的,而可预见的未来,或将是多种模式并存。叮咚买菜的模式,至少目前看将是一场长期的艰难战役。</p></body></html>","source":"stock_zhitongcaijing","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>美股新股解读︱叮咚买菜(DDL.US) :资本大佬助力 “重仓”前置仓模式</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n美股新股解读︱叮咚买菜(DDL.US) :资本大佬助力 “重仓”前置仓模式\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-06-10 19:52 北京时间 <a href=http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/492404.html><strong>智通财经</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>2020年的疫情让生鲜电商“满血复活”,伴随着市场需求大增以及资本的大量入驻,生鲜大战再次打响。6月8日,叮咚买菜和每日优鲜同时向美股递交了上市招股书,其中叮咚买菜申请在纽交所上市,每日优鲜申请在纳斯达克挂牌上市。智通财经APP观察到,叮咚买菜(DDL.US)上市股票代码为“DDL”,摩根士丹利、美银证券和瑞信将担任此次发行的联席承销商。叮咚买菜于2017年5月在上海上线,主打前置仓生鲜电商模式。...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/492404.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3fdb93088707339fbe1ca1f046f6eada","relate_stocks":{"DDL":"叮咚买菜"},"source_url":"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/492404.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2142225121","content_text":"2020年的疫情让生鲜电商“满血复活”,伴随着市场需求大增以及资本的大量入驻,生鲜大战再次打响。6月8日,叮咚买菜和每日优鲜同时向美股递交了上市招股书,其中叮咚买菜申请在纽交所上市,每日优鲜申请在纳斯达克挂牌上市。智通财经APP观察到,叮咚买菜(DDL.US)上市股票代码为“DDL”,摩根士丹利、美银证券和瑞信将担任此次发行的联席承销商。叮咚买菜于2017年5月在上海上线,主打前置仓生鲜电商模式。作为市场较早的参与者,不同于许多拥有强大资方背景的企业,叮咚买菜作为初创企业,依靠独特的商业模式,获得了资本市场的青睐,仅2018年便先后完成了6轮融资,投资方包括高榕资本、达晨创投、Tiger(中国)、红杉中国等。2020年在疫情催化下,生鲜电商的生意重回资本市场的关注范围。2021年4月份,叮咚买菜完成7亿美元的D轮融资,本轮融资由DST Global、Coatue联合领投,同时有多家老股东继续加码。6月份IPO前,公司再度获得3.3亿美元D+轮融资,由软银愿景基金领投。有市场之情人士称,叮咚目前估值水平可能已经到了50亿美元(约合人民币300亿元),而这只独角兽背后的资本已经聚集了超过20家VC/PE的身影。可以说,叮咚的IPO可谓万众瞩目。“重仓”前置仓模式 亏损仍将持续生鲜具有高频刚需的特点,是具有即时性需求的非标品。相对于美妆、服装等品类来说,生鲜电商线上渗透率水平较低。生鲜电商作为电商品类中的后起之秀,众多资本巨头纷纷进入生鲜电商行业。当下前置仓、店仓一体化、 O2O平台、社区团购等多种新型生鲜电商模式共存,叮咚买菜便是典型的前置仓模式。智通财经APP了解到,前置仓指企业内部仓储物流系统中,离门店最近,最前置的物流仓储节点。生鲜物流行业中主要是指深入社区的终端式仓库。前置仓模式深入社区,可以覆盖周边3公里范围的消费者,配送时效高,叮咚买菜“最快29分钟,鲜到鲜得”是其发展初期的重要标签。但是自建前置仓对于前期投入、冷链物流等要求较高,属于重资产模式,对公司的资金要求极高。不过依靠强大的融资能力,叮咚的业务迅速铺开。自2017年从上海开始,截至目前,公司业务覆盖国内29个城市,前置仓数量超过1000个,服务用户达到3000多万。其中五个城市保持月GMV超过1亿元人民币。伴随业务扩张,公司的收入和GMV快速增长。智通财经APP观察到,叮咚的收入从2019 年的38.801 亿元人民币(单位下同)增长至 2020 年的113.358 亿元(17.302 亿美元), GMV 从47.097 亿元增长至130.322 亿元(19.891 亿美元)。总收入从截至 2020 年 3 月 31 日止三个月的26.038 亿元增长至截至 2021 年 3 月 31 日止三个月的 38.021 亿元(5.803 亿美元),GMV 从29.153 亿元增至 3.035 亿(6.568 亿美元)。但是公司的亏损仍在继续。 2019 年和 2020 年的净亏损分别为18.734 亿元和 31.769 亿元(4.849 亿美元),净亏损率从 2019 年的 48.3% 下降到 2020 年的 28.0%。2020年首季度和2021年首季度净亏损分别为2.445 亿元和13.847 亿元(2.114 亿美元),净亏损率从9.4% 上升至36.4%。智通财经APP观察到,叮咚的销售成本和履约费用居高不下。2019年和2020年全年,销货成本占总收入分别为82.9%和80.3%,2021年首季度为81.1%,只有在去年首季度为73.3%,可能与疫情期间的溢价有关。同期的履约费用率分别为49.9%、35.7%和39%,撇去去年首季度影响,目前叮咚的履约费用率仍然达到将近四成。这导致公司整体运营成本达到144.9%、127.5%和135.1%。虽然有下降趋势,但是距离实现盈利还十分遥远。生鲜电商下半场 叮咚何时盈利?国内生鲜电商的发展方兴未艾,行业空间巨大,但是竞争格局混乱,目前企业较难盈利。根据中投公司的数据,中国生鲜食品和日用品零售业的规模以复合年增长率 7.2% 从 2016 年的人民币 8.4 万亿元增长到 2020 年的人民币 11.1 万亿元,预计将以 6.5% 的复合年增长率进一步增长到2025年达到15.2万亿元。而生鲜电商市场规模从2016年的35亿元增长至2020年的1288亿元,复合年增长率为146.7%,预计将进一步增长2025 年复合年增长率为 31.8%,达到人民币 5118 亿元。但是参与者基本都还在亏损,归根结底,还是与行业格局和公司的商业模式相关。作为相对特殊的商品,生鲜对于公司产品的采购、仓储、物流都有极高的要求,消费者对于新鲜度的要求也比较高。叮咚的模式是与产品生产商建立合作模式,直采的商品质量较高,因此采购成本难以下降。虽然在销售端,生鲜电商的销售价格要高于本地线下市场和门店,但是仍然难以支撑其盈利空间。履约成本是其盈利的另一道枷锁,在所有生鲜电商的商业模式中,前置仓模式是相对运营成本更高的一种。目前我国的冷链运输渗透率远低于美日等发达国家,总体成本较高。前置仓不仅在前期投入大,后期运营费用也比较高,而且存货多,也将面临更多的产品损率,导致整体利润下降。最后,在面临生鲜电商这一新的市场,参与者的竞争也是影响其盈利的最重要因素。智通财经APP了解到,虽然在生鲜电商行业有无数企业倒下,但是新进入者却更多。据艾瑞咨询统计,2018年至2020年,国内生鲜电商市场的集中度来看,CR5分别为63.1%、57.2%和49.9%,头部企业的市占率持续下降。而且关于生鲜电商的商业模式之争还在继续。截至目前,除了传统电商开辟生鲜渠道之外,新兴生鲜电商模式包含O2O平台模式,代表企业有饿了么新零售、京东到家、美团闪购,前置仓模式除了美团买菜,还包括初创公司每日优鲜、叮咚买菜等,此外还有仓店一体化模式,代表企业如盒马鲜生、7fresh等,另外社区拼团模式也走出了兴盛优选、十荟团等企业。而且从资方角度看,传统电商巨头阿里、京东、美团都通过开辟新业务或者战投的方式入场竞争,初创公司不论是在资金还是线上引流方面,都处于明显劣势。智通财经APP了解到,这些商业模式各有优劣。O2O平台和社区拼团模式属于轻资产运营,依靠平台模式和第三方供应,提供B2C服务;前置仓和仓店一体化属于重资产模式,需要铺开仓储或者线下门店,优势是配送快,而且仓店一体化还有更多线下展示功能。这些现状和数据说明,生鲜电商的竞争格局并不清晰,还处于攻城略地的激烈竞争阶段。对于叮咚来说,仍然处在拼投入、拼推广的前期阶段,短期内难以见到盈利。前置仓模式的短板 未来可能是混合模式?上文提到的前置仓模式存在的优势和劣势,主要是从企业和供给端观察,实际上从消费端看,前置仓也存在明显短板,如果不能得到有效解决,有导致业务扩张难以推进。智通财经APP了解到,目前生鲜电商的消费端主要是C端消费者,B端消费者包括酒店、餐饮企业,但是由于这些企业通常有自己的独立供应商,所以总体上B端客户占比大约15%。而C端消费者则主要位于一二线城市,收入水平基本在5000元以上,这意味着生鲜电商的用户基本上是一二线城市的白领群体居多,这些用户收入水平较高,对于价格敏感度低,但是对于时间敏感度较高,所以对于主打高效快速的配送体系有更高需求。而事实上,这部分真正的群体可能更小,主要是一线城市和小部分强二线城市。从叮咚目前业务推广的城市也可以看到,其业务覆盖城市除北上广深外,主要聚集在长三角的发达城市。智通财经APP了解到,即便如此,叮咚仍在极力推进前置仓的市场下沉,而更早的一家参与者每日优鲜已经在除了前置仓之外,开启了社区零售全链路数字化,2020年下半年开启了智慧菜场和零售云业务,核心在于为社区第三方菜场、门店赋能,扩大业务范围的同时降低自身运营成本,加快利润转化。随着互联网红利消失,流量成本越来越高,现在演变成存量博弈,从公域流量的争夺到私域流量的竞争,目前很难说哪种模式可以笑到最后,不过每日优鲜的这种选择必然是有其业务和经济性方面的考虑的,而可预见的未来,或将是多种模式并存。叮咚买菜的模式,至少目前看将是一场长期的艰难战役。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":249,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":182261978,"gmtCreate":1623578775894,"gmtModify":1634031458731,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/182261978","repostId":"1169482455","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1169482455","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1623336806,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1169482455?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-10 22:53","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"微创医疗机器人申请香港上市,高瓴资本持股逾8%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1169482455","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"微创医疗旗下的微创医疗机器人向联交所递交上市申请,摩根大通、中金为联席保荐人。\n据报道,去年底微创医疗机器人曾与中金公司签署上市辅导协议,拟科创板挂牌上市,同一天微创医疗机器人完成股份制改革。根据公司","content":"<p>微创医疗旗下的微创医疗机器人向联交所递交上市申请,摩根大通、中金为联席保荐人。</p>\n<p>据报道,去年底微创医疗机器人曾与中金公司签署上市辅导协议,拟科创板挂牌上市,同一天微创医疗机器人完成股份制改革。根据公司初步招股资料,微创医疗机器人致力于设计、开发及商业化创新手术机器人,以协助外科医生完成复杂的外科手术。高瓴资本持有微创医疗机器人约8%的股份,为最大机构投资方。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2042c90b77e01a1e1ea17e291de95841\" tg-width=\"1026\" tg-height=\"539\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>微创医疗机器人申请香港上市,高瓴资本持股逾8%</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; 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0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n微创医疗机器人申请香港上市,高瓴资本持股逾8%\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-06-10 22:53</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>微创医疗旗下的微创医疗机器人向联交所递交上市申请,摩根大通、中金为联席保荐人。</p>\n<p>据报道,去年底微创医疗机器人曾与中金公司签署上市辅导协议,拟科创板挂牌上市,同一天微创医疗机器人完成股份制改革。根据公司初步招股资料,微创医疗机器人致力于设计、开发及商业化创新手术机器人,以协助外科医生完成复杂的外科手术。高瓴资本持有微创医疗机器人约8%的股份,为最大机构投资方。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2042c90b77e01a1e1ea17e291de95841\" tg-width=\"1026\" tg-height=\"539\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2f5b400c5c39e0572c0561886d27f9f1","relate_stocks":{"00853":"微创医疗"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1169482455","content_text":"微创医疗旗下的微创医疗机器人向联交所递交上市申请,摩根大通、中金为联席保荐人。\n据报道,去年底微创医疗机器人曾与中金公司签署上市辅导协议,拟科创板挂牌上市,同一天微创医疗机器人完成股份制改革。根据公司初步招股资料,微创医疗机器人致力于设计、开发及商业化创新手术机器人,以协助外科医生完成复杂的外科手术。高瓴资本持有微创医疗机器人约8%的股份,为最大机构投资方。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":175,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":182260925,"gmtCreate":1623578405267,"gmtModify":1634031461728,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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","text":"$OCEANUS GROUP LIMITED(579.SI)$🤔 should I keep?","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e695828462dd14990a36a39d6d192451","width":"1176","height":"2091"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/351204236","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":807,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":117741752,"gmtCreate":1623162266876,"gmtModify":1634036277269,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BB\">$黑莓(BB)$</a> 下个明星吗?","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BB\">$黑莓(BB)$</a> 下个明星吗?","text":"$黑莓(BB)$ 下个明星吗?","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/644b45c432f35a3783444d48f59f3431","width":"1176","height":"3021"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":6,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/117741752","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":274,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":379916540,"gmtCreate":1618651580180,"gmtModify":1634291532286,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Pls like and share","listText":"Pls like and share","text":"Pls like and share","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":6,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/379916540","repostId":"1159260950","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1159260950","pubTimestamp":1618588467,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1159260950?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-04-16 23:54","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Pinterest sees worst drop in weeks as Cleveland hints at weak end to quarter","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1159260950","media":"seekingalpha","summary":"(April 16) Pinterest is 8% lower in the stock's worst one-day decline in weeks, alongside some inkli","content":"<p>(April 16) Pinterest is 8% lower in the stock's worst one-day decline in weeks, alongside some inklings that the quarter mayhave fizzed at bit toward the end.</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/be61973b0714100964496b1b07cf4510\" tg-width=\"708\" tg-height=\"500\"></p>\n<p>Cleveland Research says Q1 looks like it ended softer than mid-quarter expectations would indicate, and some agencies/partners noting a deceleration from Q4 levels.</p>\n<p>And some omni-channel retailers are seeing Pinterest spending decelerating. That come amid chatter that Pinterest is not as good at campaign optimization as Snap, or growing as fast as Snap (SNAP -2.9%).</p>\n<p>But agencies are still optimistic on long-term Pinterest prospects, and expect the company could benefit from the ongoing shifts around privacy and device IDs.</p>\n<p>Recently, Evercore ISI praised Pinterest as alikely winner of a permanent pull-forward of ad budgets online, calling it \"one of the best social commerce plays.\"</p>","source":"seekingalpha","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Pinterest sees worst drop in weeks as Cleveland hints at weak end to quarter</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nPinterest sees worst drop in weeks as Cleveland hints at weak end to quarter\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-04-16 23:54 GMT+8 <a href=https://seekingalpha.com/news/3682625-pinterest-sees-worst-drop-in-weeks-as-cleveland-hints-at-weak-end-to-quarter><strong>seekingalpha</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>(April 16) Pinterest is 8% lower in the stock's worst one-day decline in weeks, alongside some inklings that the quarter mayhave fizzed at bit toward the end.\n\nCleveland Research says Q1 looks like it...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://seekingalpha.com/news/3682625-pinterest-sees-worst-drop-in-weeks-as-cleveland-hints-at-weak-end-to-quarter\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"PINS":"Pinterest, Inc."},"source_url":"https://seekingalpha.com/news/3682625-pinterest-sees-worst-drop-in-weeks-as-cleveland-hints-at-weak-end-to-quarter","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/5a36db9d73b4222bc376d24ccc48c8a4","article_id":"1159260950","content_text":"(April 16) Pinterest is 8% lower in the stock's worst one-day decline in weeks, alongside some inklings that the quarter mayhave fizzed at bit toward the end.\n\nCleveland Research says Q1 looks like it ended softer than mid-quarter expectations would indicate, and some agencies/partners noting a deceleration from Q4 levels.\nAnd some omni-channel retailers are seeing Pinterest spending decelerating. That come amid chatter that Pinterest is not as good at campaign optimization as Snap, or growing as fast as Snap (SNAP -2.9%).\nBut agencies are still optimistic on long-term Pinterest prospects, and expect the company could benefit from the ongoing shifts around privacy and device IDs.\nRecently, Evercore ISI praised Pinterest as alikely winner of a permanent pull-forward of ad budgets online, calling it \"one of the best social commerce plays.\"","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":15,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":344431201,"gmtCreate":1618423623103,"gmtModify":1634293030134,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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PUT(SKLZ)$加油","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5a7ed2003ce008946d3ed487f6ea7b07","width":"1176","height":"2091"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/195969811","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":346,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":106482719,"gmtCreate":1620139492331,"gmtModify":1634207516258,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/106482719","repostId":"1165060549","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":122,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":108793120,"gmtCreate":1620052666660,"gmtModify":1634208196226,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/108793120","repostId":"1193618912","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":200,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":109481864,"gmtCreate":1619709927558,"gmtModify":1634210507974,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这行吗? 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Finally. ","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/579.SI\">$OCEANUS GROUP LIMITED(579.SI)$</a> wah... Finally. ","text":"$OCEANUS GROUP LIMITED(579.SI)$ wah... Finally.","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/de7500814232d8ed4c257930fd86ceb4","width":"1176","height":"2091"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/349524717","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":129,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":350186751,"gmtCreate":1616166469473,"gmtModify":1634526896720,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"😜","listText":"😜","text":"😜","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/350186751","repostId":"1136440314","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1136440314","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"Providing stock market headlines, business news, financials and earnings ","home_visible":1,"media_name":"Tiger Newspress","id":"1079075236","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1616165231,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1136440314?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-03-19 22:47","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Facebook rose more than 4%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1136440314","media":"Tiger Newspress","summary":"(March 19) Facebook rose more than 4%.Facebook is a strong positive outlier in the S&P 500 today,up ","content":"<p>(March 19) Facebook rose more than 4%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fea58a0f3c9d80d1b9267044a776f39d\" tg-width=\"678\" tg-height=\"520\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p></p><p>Facebook is a strong positive outlier in the S&P 500 today,up 4.08% and gaining (and bouncing back froma slightly decline yesterday) after CEO Mark Zuckerberg looked to change his tune on upcoming privacy changes from Apple.</p><p>Zuckerberg had increasingly taken an adversarial stance against the big-tech rival, but in a new discussion on audio platform Clubhouse, he said thatFacebook may be better off this way.</p><p>\"I think the reality is that I'm confident that we're gonna be able to manage through that situation,\" Zuckerberg said. \"And we'll be in a good position. I think it's possible that we may even be in a stronger position.\"</p><p>That marks a sharp reversal from last summer, when Facebook said Apple's change to unique device IDs couldcut revenues in half for its Audience Network in-app ad business, and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerbergsingled Apple out for criticism in a companywide meeting.</p><p>Now, Zuckerberg is saying Apple's changes might encourage sellers to use Facebook's commerce products directly.</p><p>\"Apple's changes encourage more businesses to conduct commerce on our platforms, by making it harder for them to basically use their data in order to find the customers that would want to use their products outside of our platforms,\" he said.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Facebook rose more than 4%</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nFacebook rose more than 4%\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1079075236\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Tiger Newspress </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-03-19 22:47</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>(March 19) Facebook rose more than 4%.</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fea58a0f3c9d80d1b9267044a776f39d\" tg-width=\"678\" tg-height=\"520\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p></p><p>Facebook is a strong positive outlier in the S&P 500 today,up 4.08% and gaining (and bouncing back froma slightly decline yesterday) after CEO Mark Zuckerberg looked to change his tune on upcoming privacy changes from Apple.</p><p>Zuckerberg had increasingly taken an adversarial stance against the big-tech rival, but in a new discussion on audio platform Clubhouse, he said thatFacebook may be better off this way.</p><p>\"I think the reality is that I'm confident that we're gonna be able to manage through that situation,\" Zuckerberg said. \"And we'll be in a good position. I think it's possible that we may even be in a stronger position.\"</p><p>That marks a sharp reversal from last summer, when Facebook said Apple's change to unique device IDs couldcut revenues in half for its Audience Network in-app ad business, and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerbergsingled Apple out for criticism in a companywide meeting.</p><p>Now, Zuckerberg is saying Apple's changes might encourage sellers to use Facebook's commerce products directly.</p><p>\"Apple's changes encourage more businesses to conduct commerce on our platforms, by making it harder for them to basically use their data in order to find the customers that would want to use their products outside of our platforms,\" he said.</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1136440314","content_text":"(March 19) Facebook rose more than 4%.Facebook is a strong positive outlier in the S&P 500 today,up 4.08% and gaining (and bouncing back froma slightly decline yesterday) after CEO Mark Zuckerberg looked to change his tune on upcoming privacy changes from Apple.Zuckerberg had increasingly taken an adversarial stance against the big-tech rival, but in a new discussion on audio platform Clubhouse, he said thatFacebook may be better off this way.\"I think the reality is that I'm confident that we're gonna be able to manage through that situation,\" Zuckerberg said. \"And we'll be in a good position. I think it's possible that we may even be in a stronger position.\"That marks a sharp reversal from last summer, when Facebook said Apple's change to unique device IDs couldcut revenues in half for its Audience Network in-app ad business, and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerbergsingled Apple out for criticism in a companywide meeting.Now, Zuckerberg is saying Apple's changes might encourage sellers to use Facebook's commerce products directly.\"Apple's changes encourage more businesses to conduct commerce on our platforms, by making it harder for them to basically use their data in order to find the customers that would want to use their products outside of our platforms,\" he 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你行的。。。","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b4fa8e5ddcb06366e3e2951ddc5917a1","width":"1176","height":"2091"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/180950805","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":169,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":193295920,"gmtCreate":1620788827660,"gmtModify":1634196283232,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"道不同不相为谋了","listText":"道不同不相为谋了","text":"道不同不相为谋了","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/193295920","repostId":"1103702286","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1103702286","pubTimestamp":1620788533,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1103702286?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-05-12 11:02","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"深度解析:盖茨夫妇为何离婚?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1103702286","media":"非非马FM","summary":"这篇文章我将讨论一个关键问题:盖茨夫妇究竟为何会走到离婚这一步?\n在看了大量资料(包括视频)之后,我倾向于认为,两个人最严重的分歧可能正在于梅琳达·盖茨曾经说过的一点:重点不在于有分歧,而在于双方如何","content":"<p>这篇文章我将讨论一个关键问题:盖茨夫妇究竟为何会走到离婚这一步?</p>\n<p>在看了大量资料(包括视频)之后,我倾向于认为,<b>两个人最严重的分歧可能正在于梅琳达·盖茨曾经说过的一点:重点不在于有分歧,而在于双方如何处理分歧</b>。</p>\n<p>在具体分析之前,有必要来说说两个人不同的性格特质与思维特质。而性格与思维,部分是先天铸就,部分是经历铸就。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/facdad1498bb45048971812f7b1216cb\" tg-width=\"670\" tg-height=\"617\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>一、Who is the real Bill Gates?</p>\n<p>如果有关注盖茨夫妇的离婚报道,想必很多人都会注意到无数媒体引用了一篇来自《时代周刊》的报道,讲述比尔在婚后继续与前女友Ann Winblad一起度假、甚至结伴旅行的story。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7ea9e13422e0076a2a3173ef7bcd7367\" tg-width=\"960\" tg-height=\"500\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>盖茨前女友Ann、梅琳达、比尔盖茨</p>\n<p>这的确是一篇十分重要的文章,尤其是对理解“比尔·盖茨是谁”非常有帮助。</p>\n<p>这篇发表于1997年1月的四万多字长文《In search of the Real Bill Gates(寻找真实的比尔·盖茨)》,不止包括了与比尔·盖茨的多次对谈,也包括了对他周边的详尽采访,从原生家庭到亲近的合作伙伴。</p>\n<p>这篇文章的作者是谁呢?Walter Isaacson,沃特·艾萨克森。对,就是后来《乔布斯传》的传记作者——这部传记,至今销量雄踞所有传记作品销售榜榜首。它是Walter历时两年,在40次与乔布斯面谈,深入采访了大量乔布斯周边后写就。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/656ced0e598f02a32149905e195dee86\" tg-width=\"448\" tg-height=\"558\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e77338f1f67fc000dc2adb8a0416f0f2\" tg-width=\"400\" tg-height=\"500\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>写比尔盖茨的Walter后来写了《乔布斯传》</p>\n<p>必须要说一下,Walter是一个极牛的新闻人、作者、学者。在推出比尔盖茨这篇文章之前,他已经是《时代周刊》的总编辑,之后还做了CNN的主席兼CEO。</p>\n<p>他的学术背景也非常之牛,本科毕业于哈佛大学历史文学系,之后,拿下了世界上最难拿的奖学金之一——罗德奖学金,以罗德学者的身份就读牛津大学的哲学、政治&经济专业(PPE),以一等成绩毕业。</p>\n<p>随后,他进入新闻业,从英国的《星期日泰晤士报(The Sunday Times)》起步,开始了自己的新闻生涯。</p>\n<p>而他这篇数万字的《In search of the Real Bill Gates》堪称新闻人物采访写作的经典范本,我是一字不落、仔仔细细地看完了。</p>\n<p>在Walter这篇文章里,我想特别拎出这几个相关点和大家分享。</p>\n<p>1. 盖茨有着超强的竞争性人格</p>\n<p>天赋卓绝的盖茨,能够取得如此惊人的成就,固然是多重因素促成,但很重要的一点在于,他有着超强的竞争性人格。他的这个性格也直接铸就了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>的企业文化,并让微软在激烈的竞争中得以幸存并不断优化、壮大,成为行业第一。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4b66a1aee34737409b01576036ef2009\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"599\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>文章提到了几个故事:</p>\n<p>盖茨小的时候,不服父母亲的“专制型管教”,非常反叛,可以数日不理睬母亲以抗争。他的母亲不得已送他去看心理医生,在心理咨询持续了一段时间之后,这位心理医生和他母亲说:</p>\n<blockquote>\n 你会输的,想要驯服他(beat him)是徒劳无用的。你最好的选择是,调整自己去适应他。\n</blockquote>\n<p>从此,盖茨彪悍的母亲才改变了对儿子的管教方式。</p>\n<p>盖茨少年时代就开始创业,这种创业经历,让他很早就有一种不安全感,怕被竞争者打败、淘汰,认为只有主动出击才能赢得竞争。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2223b5c803695ee197ceb24148880d7e\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"1009\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>而他很早就开始看《财富》杂志,少年时代就有了“未来要征服世界”的志向。</p>\n<p>也所以,他所倡导的企业文化一直是:<b>互相挑战、互相竞争,激发出最大的潜能,而且永远要想着如何赢过对手</b>。因为商场残酷,不是你死就是我活。</p>\n<p>在微软,是有人专门负责“盯住”对手动态的,及时发现“苗头”、迅速出击,不给对手成长壮大的机会,以确保微软在行业中、甚至是相关产业链中始终第一乃至“垄断”的地位。</p>\n<p>商场上的比尔·盖茨在很多人眼里是无情的、冷酷的,面对商业竞争有着如机器般的冰冷,但他也有着自己的逻辑:<b>我不能坐等被打败被淘汰,只能主动出击致胜。</b></p>\n<p>2. 盖茨有很强的掌控欲,在沟通上也非常强势</p>\n<p><b>盖茨不止是有天赋的编程天才,也是一个非常决断的CEO,还有着被强大自信所进一步催化的超强掌控欲。</b></p>\n<p>高中时代,他与搭档Paul Allen合作创建了湖畔编程小组创业。某次接到一项编程job后,两人发生了激烈的争吵,随后Allen决定独自完成这个工作。结果,他无法独自胜任,只能回头求助盖茨。此时,盖茨的回答是:</p>\n<blockquote>\n “O.K., but I'm in charge, and I'll get used to being in charge, and it'll be hard to deal with me from now on unless I'm in charge.”\n</blockquote>\n<p>通俗地翻译下就是:让我干活 OK,但我必须要说了算。并且,从此以后,我都要做这个话事人。如果不让我话事,那我会非常难搞的。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2d0922a88f19b048bbbe33d6bb0f8968\" tg-width=\"600\" tg-height=\"450\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>比尔·盖茨这么说可不是在开玩笑。事实上,在日后两人的搭档生涯里,他们发生过无数次激烈争吵,直到Allen因为患有霍奇金淋巴瘤而退出微软。</p>\n<p>盖茨表达意见,素来是单刀直入的,讲求快速、高效,以至于很多时候显得不留情面。天才如他,对琐细没有耐心,要的是快速直击核心与本质。对那种试图建立个人情感关系的人际周旋,盖茨可谓毫无兴趣。</p>\n<p>文章提到他和时任总统克林顿的交往。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9edef07ff9ebe70a0061a22009d89b7e\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"740\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>盖茨受邀去打高尔夫,克林顿试图和他建立某种情感链接与个人关系,主动提到了盖茨刚去世不久的母亲,还分享了自己的丧父之痛。</p>\n<p>结果呢,盖茨根本不吃这一套,他“独特的反馈点”是:克林顿一点都不关心任何跟科技有关的事情,一个字儿都没谈到。</p>\n<p>后来,他们果然未能如克林顿所愿发展出友谊,或是进一步的私人关系。</p>\n<p>3. 盖茨有超强的好奇心和学习成长动力,渴望遇到真正的对话伴侣,渴望优质的沟通</p>\n<p>有着超强脑容量与带宽的盖茨,有着极为旺盛的好奇心、超强的学习渴望与成长动力。他也非常渴望遇到真正的、能够互助成长的伴侣,渴望深度的、优质的、富有启发性的沟通。</p>\n<p>从少时创业到微软时期,他就经常与partner一讨论就是几个小时,他享受这种脑力激荡。</p>\n<p>后来,他和硅谷风险投资人Ann Winblad恋爱,约会方式也可谓非常与众不同。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ef4eedfb2fa01635cd6dd4674e7a571a\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"1449\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>Ann Winblad</p>\n<p>据Ann介绍,他们居住在不同的城市,也因此不得不经常“云约会”——比如,两个人约好在各自的城市于同一时间去看同一部电影,散场后两人就电话开始讨论,聊自己的心得、体会。</p>\n<p>两个人多次共同旅行,“保留节目”是啥呢?<b>一起学习</b>。比如1100页的《基因子生物学/Molecular Biology of the Gene》,诺奖得主费曼(Richard Feynman)的演讲录影带等等。</p>\n<p>他们在灵魂上是如此亲近、契合,以至于在两人于1987年分手后,盖茨也并不愿意Ann淡出自己的生活,虽然没过多久,盖茨就遇上了梅琳达,并在几个月后开始与梅琳达约会。</p>\n<p>后来,盖茨与梅琳达结婚,征求了前女友的同意(approval),也的确出自这篇文章,是盖茨的直接引语。盖茨婚后依然保留了每年与Ann见面共度一个周末、甚至是一同旅行的tradition,也是出自于这篇文章,“他们一起讨论世界、讨论自我。”</p>\n<p>关于这一点,我要插入讲一下自己的看法:</p>\n<p>第一,人这一生遇到能真正深度交流、互相激荡的对象,俗话说就是“知己”,极其难得,遇上了是一种大幸运。到盖茨这样的境界,碰上如此优质的“对手”就更加难得。这大概是盖茨难舍Ann的最根本原因。</p>\n<p>第二,恋人关系结束了,就注定不能再做朋友?结婚了,就必须要和前恋人一刀两断,以示清白?这样的关系模式和标准,是不是也太单一了?并且,也非常狭隘。</p>\n<p>第三,盖茨能够直接和梅琳达提出,据实以告,我认为恰恰是一种坦诚,也是对梅琳达的信任,相信她能够理解这样的关系。毕竟,以盖茨的忙碌日程,他想要遮掩与Ann的相会太容易了,而那seemingly更能避免猜疑和“麻烦”。但盖茨却选择了那条更难、却足够坦诚的路。</p>\n<p>在这个问题上,我并不认为盖茨做得有什么过分。以那种俗套的标准和心理去猜忌盖茨“<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/605168\">三人行</a>”,我认为是低估了这三个人。</p>\n<p>4. 盖茨很重视婚姻,婚前最担心的是自己不能平衡好工作与婚姻</p>\n<p>作为一个基督徒——虽然盖茨不愿意在周日的早上花时间去教堂做礼拜,认为有太多比去教堂重要得多的事情等着他去做,但盖茨从心理上是重视婚姻的。</p>\n<p>在和梅琳达相恋六年之后,他认为两人走到了一个“要么结婚要么就得分手”,必须做出一个决断的节点。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a10ec6c8cff58b3ce932131334b6eef\" tg-width=\"295\" tg-height=\"400\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>如今广为流传的——盖茨在黑板上写下结婚利弊做分析的故事,的确出自这篇文章,但原文讲的是,盖茨并不是在考虑和梅琳达结婚的利弊,犹豫是否要和梅琳达结婚,<b>他顾虑的是,他自己是否准备好了进入婚姻,能够在疯狂忙碌的工作与婚姻家庭生活之间,获得某种平衡。</b></p>\n<p>事后证明,一段时间以内,盖茨的确无法平衡好工作与婚姻的关系,梅琳达对此也曾深感沮丧,感到孤单。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7ea2d1d08fd89f905144935221b982b5\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"431\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>而这段婚姻当时带给盖茨最大的改变是:<b>女儿的出生</b>。盖茨起初对孩子并无感,但当女儿一两岁大、开始和他有互动之后,他对女儿生出了强烈情愫,甚至开始在公司会议上,向高管们show女儿的照片,目光立时温柔了起来。</p>\n<p>这篇发表于1997年的文章,没有写到盖茨后来的故事,尤其是基金会的正式成立,以及他全身心地投入到基金会运营中。</p>\n<p><b>我个人认为,投身慈善业,从兼职到全职,对盖茨气质的改变是巨大的。</b></p>\n<p>杀伐商界时的狼性一面、狡黠一面,在目标与环境都变化之后,都收敛了许多;慈善事业、家庭生活、年龄的沉淀,多重因素的叠加,催化出了盖茨身上更多慈祥的气质——虽然,他偶尔还会露出一丝狡黠的笑容。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3522f7f5d954cb53d1e00b2c01a92196\" tg-width=\"635\" tg-height=\"900\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/502dcfb79870735efcdc1126f0105c69\" tg-width=\"718\" tg-height=\"956\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6108598c796719edfa54fcd00d82b8d2\" tg-width=\"400\" tg-height=\"500\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>年轻时的自负、踌躇满志、志得意满、势在必得,都不加隐藏地流露在嘴角那一抹斜上去的笑容中。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f038a931d930e041951d638220629d94\" tg-width=\"790\" tg-height=\"1104\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/252910d4450afa4c7a64e44b43d4d075\" tg-width=\"744\" tg-height=\"500\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>变慈祥后的盖茨</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/47734953dcf917f88b50b6d377c6c551\" tg-width=\"960\" tg-height=\"640\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5463e39907a4803a4c42adad315f391a\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"1002\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>又不时仍会露出一丝带点狡黠的笑容</p>\n<p>二、Who is the real Melinda Gates?</p>\n<p>那么,梅琳达又是什么样的人格个性与思维特质?</p>\n<p>1. 强烈的女性自我实现意识</p>\n<p>我在YouTube看了一个梅琳达在斯坦福大学的分享,谈及了她的原生家庭,也让我知道了更多此前不了解的细节。</p>\n<p>我们都知道梅琳达有一个做航空工程师的父亲,但可能不知道她的父亲还是当年<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>登月计划的工程师之一。而他的父亲具有当时极为难得的一种平权思想。</p>\n<p>你可能也知道梅琳达的母亲是一个全职家庭妇女,但你可能不知道,她的母亲一生最大的遗憾是:<b>上到高中就不得不停止学业去工作,因为她母亲的母亲不认为她有必要去读个大学学位。</b></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/545ba3798a74b2ecf711f16c06c8ca33\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"605\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>然后,她的母亲就一心希望把自己的四个孩子都能送进大学读书,并为此付出了巨大努力。要知道,梅琳达出生于1964年,那时第二波女权主义运动才刚刚兴起,进入大学读书的女子少之又少。而以梅琳达父亲当工程师的薪水,也绝不足以支付四个孩子的大学学费,于是,这对夫妻为了实现孩子的教育,创立了小型的family property business,比如买便宜房子装修再出租,等到房市<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/HSY\">好时</a>再出售等等。</p>\n<p>她的父母,在子女教育上的投资,可谓不惜重金,也极有远见。在个人电脑刚开始普及还非常昂贵的年代,梅琳达喜欢编程也展露了天赋,希望能在家里也有台电脑,为了让她可以不受时间地点约束地使用,她的父母就给她“投资(invest)”了一台<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>3代。当时,苹果3一共就产了2000台。</p>\n<p>被父母亲寄予如此厚望与期待,又自小就有学习天赋(尤其是数学天赋),一路学霸的女孩梅琳达也有非常高的自我期许。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e23ea81bffd87952397900284c0aaf06\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"1690\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>梅琳达中学时代的数学女老师,对她也影响深远。她通过晚间的学习,拿下了数学博士学位,并且一人抚养三个孩子成人。她一直鼓励梅琳达:我希望你永远都记住自己在数学上的天赋。也是她向校长申请到了10台电脑,教那些数学好的女生们计算机科学。</p>\n<p>而且,她从小就被父母培养得独立自主又能干,她会帮助家里粉刷、打扫那些出租屋,高中假期时就靠教学生数学、编程来赚取零用钱。上了大学后,每个暑假她都会去IBM实习。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3835023a2fe2488a3b6c5e399a1e9fa7\" tg-width=\"900\" tg-height=\"1110\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>在一个读书对谈节目中,梅琳达曾坦言自己少女时期的梦想,就是将来成为一个business women,在科技领域工作。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5d6f8c614fef50e193e7cb91ec3b0794\" tg-width=\"480\" tg-height=\"480\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>她想成为职业女性发光发热,但是,随着嫁给比尔·盖茨后的怀孕生子,她如很多女性一样,面临了如何在职业与家庭中做出选择的困局。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cc1d5d91ca852291d6a1f74eeead45f1\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"781\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>如我们所知,她在怀孕后成为了全职母亲。在三女儿出生后,她才复出工作,和盖茨联合创立基金会,投身慈善事业。</p>\n<p>在“妻子与母亲”的身份之外,梅琳达一直未曾放弃寻找:作为一个独立个体的价值实现。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2dd9786834f0222877645b9d7a024fea\" tg-width=\"968\" tg-height=\"645\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>2. 经历了从幕后走到台前的ego转变</p>\n<p>今天,我们看到梅琳达作为公众人物频繁出镜、发声,但曾经,她却一直努力要把自己“藏起来”。</p>\n<p>我们前面提到的那篇《In search of the Real Bill Gates》,作者采访了几乎所有和盖茨关系亲近的重要人物,甚至采访了盖茨的前女友,除了妻子梅琳达。因为,她拒绝接受采访,只想躲于幕后,呵护隐私。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/652e784f8f3e1cde85682590acfd134b\" tg-width=\"720\" tg-height=\"579\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>而根据《<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NYT\">纽约时报</a>》的一篇报道:</p>\n<p>2000年,比尔&梅琳达·盖茨基金会创立,两人出任联合主席,虽然最初几年,比尔·盖茨只是兼职,梅琳达才是全职,但梅琳达一直都选择做“盖茨背后的女人”,只闷声干活,对外发声、出席公开活动的事情,都让盖茨去。</p>\n<p>转折点发生在2006年,巴菲特决定捐出自己80%的财产给盖茨基金会,基金会为此召开了一场新闻发布会,梅琳达第一次走到台前,和盖茨、巴菲特一起出席了这场发布会。</p>\n<p>自那之后,她决定走到台前,发出更多自己的声音。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/55aa60d7736930323c49e4c7ef75cee7\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"519\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>3. 竞争合作型人格</p>\n<p>与比尔盖茨的强竞争性人格有所差异,梅琳达是竞争合作型人格。</p>\n<p>作为一个智商优越、从小过关斩将的学霸,她的竞争性是很明显的。比如,她在斯坦福大学那个分享里就说,自己和盖茨在恋爱时经常会竞赛拼图。他们之间喜欢玩竞赛类的游戏。</p>\n<p>但身为一个同理心强大、情感极为丰富的女性,她也同时具有很强的合作精神。</p>\n<p>她在自己的著作《提升的时刻》中,提到了自己非常不喜欢微软“曾经的企业文化”,充满了竞争与争论,人们习惯于剑拔弩张刀剑相向的说话方式。而她很不适应,并试图以一种更柔软友善的方式来改变。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d3184ffb5f07e1f1538041ae7afbccca\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"1478\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>根据梅琳达自己的行文,她成功实现了这种改变。不过,我个人认为,她可能只是在一定范围内、一定程度上扭转了一部分员工而已。因为显然,当时高速发展中的微软,打着鲜明的盖茨烙印,靠的是狼性文化和超强的竞争性格才能够实现商业上的狂飙突进。</p>\n<p>4. “平等”是她的核心需求,并且,她不介意以抗争的方式获得</p>\n<p>无论是出于独立女性自我实现的基本诉求,还是骨子里那种竞争合作型的人格气质,都会让梅琳达这样的女性对关系中的“平等”极为看重。无论是日常的家务分工,还是“话事权”、“发声权”。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d814f2fd3b1cf028a3de0758bc6f433c\" tg-width=\"620\" tg-height=\"387\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>在一个读书对谈节目中,梅琳达提到了关于家务分工的一段小故事。</p>\n<p>有一天,梅琳达突然发现自己总是家里最后一个离开厨房的人,盖茨和三个孩子都习惯性地在晚饭后各忙各事儿去了,而她也习惯性地留在厨房收尾收拾,把碗放进洗碗机等等。然后她就恼了,我也很忙,为什么总是我来做这份琐事?</p>\n<p>然后,在某个晚上,她有意识地“发飙”了,她把双手往胯上一插,告诉所有人:如果我不离开厨房,谁也别想离开厨房!</p>\n<p>结果是什么呢,大家迅速齐心合力地一起帮忙收拾,三分钟就全搞完了!</p>\n<p>梅琳达为自己争取了平等,也争取到了更多可自由支配的时间。关键是,你要大声说出来。</p>\n<p>在《提升的时刻》中,梅琳达还写到了另一段为了平等而抗争的往事。</p>\n<p>前面我说了,虽然基金会最初几年里,梅琳达才是全职工作的主席,但每一年对外的annual letter却是由盖茨一人执笔与发布。</p>\n<p>2013年,梅琳达决定改变这个传统,向盖茨提出要求合写这封信,但遭到了盖茨的强烈反对和决绝,他希望继续过去的“传统”。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cdb459760a40ab0b994301c26732ec8b\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"493\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>要知道盖茨也是一个非常tough的人,用梅琳达的话讲,“a very charging CEO”,我自己的翻译就是,一个掌控欲很强的CEO。</p>\n<p>当时,两个人为此发生了激烈的分歧与争执,梅琳达用了“it got hot”来形容其程度,还称她一度以为他们的婚姻就此要结束,“I thought we were going to kill each other. ”</p>\n<p><b>梅琳达告诉盖茨,在那些她可以产生影响的领域,她希望有机会、也应该发出自己的声音。</b></p>\n<p>最终那一年他们也没有联合署名发表那封信,但盖茨也做了一定程度的妥协——他自己的信依然单独署名,同时,梅琳达独自署名写了一小段关于避孕节育问题的内容。</p>\n<p>梅琳达在书中写道:她一直想要找到自己的声音,但因为围绕着比尔盖茨,要让自己的声音被听到,非常难。</p>\n<p>她还写了一句非常重要的话就是:</p>\n<blockquote>\n 这次的分歧是一个巨大的考验,不是考验你们如何达成一致,而是考验你们,当分歧发生时如何处理。而我们花了很长的时间才(在这个问题上)达成一致。\n</blockquote>\n<p>三、比尔与梅琳达:相吸、互补与分歧</p>\n<p>在盖茨夫妇的关系中,我认为梅琳达自己其实非常敏锐、清晰地提出了一个非常重要的点:面对分歧,如何处理。</p>\n<p>毕竟,两个独立的人相处相交,再精神契合三观一致,分歧也再所难免。用什么样的方式面对分歧,才是最艰难的挑战。</p>\n<p>梅琳达和比尔之间当然曾经是互相吸引的,也曾非常互补,互相促进。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5c509af50683ea359009d4db24e0973d\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"522\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>梅琳达的优秀、竞争型气质,当然也包括她的美丽,能够“强强吸引”住盖茨的兴趣和注意,而她的合作性和柔软,则让他们能够友好相处——至少,在一定时期内做到了。</p>\n<p>我看了不少梅琳达和比尔一起接受采访的视频,我发现,梅琳达在望向比尔时,从来就没有流露出“仰望”或者“崇拜”的神情,更不会有“怯懦感”。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bf8e0cd9ed76b80f853e517df8f925fe\" tg-width=\"700\" tg-height=\"366\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>在纪录片《走进比尔·盖茨的大脑》中,梅琳达对于“想要走进盖茨大脑”的idea,不是感到理所当然,而是忍不住地大笑,而且笑了颇长时间——她说那里一点都不好玩,就是一堆混乱(chaos)!</p>\n<p>当年,在比尔盖茨第一次向她发出约会邀请时,她以“两个星期后太久,谁知道两周后的schedule”为由给拒绝了,“快到日期前,再给我电话吧。”你看,她完全没有被霸道总裁宠幸时的受宠若惊,也没有急吼吼地想要钓住金龟婿。</p>\n<p>她有自己的节奏,并且,从那个时候就开始了和比尔盖茨的某种“竞争”,以及努力要掌握自己的主动权。</p>\n<p>大概,也正是她的这份独立气质吸引到了盖茨。</p>\n<p>而在三观一致、都热爱学习的基础上,两个人在思维上、视角上、做事方式上的互补性,则让他们互相促进、受益,实现了共同成长。</p>\n<p>如两人在一个TED访谈中所言,比尔是数据分析派,而梅琳达则常常依据直觉,喜欢大量的实地探访,基于一手调查和体验做分析与判断,这在比尔看来就是很好的互补。宏观数据加实地的田野调查,两个人可谓珠联璧合。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a7d19a5d91acf0d68e18b528665ef6ad\" tg-width=\"620\" tg-height=\"412\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>此外,两个人的不同视角、关注点与分工,也能很好地互相补充。</p>\n<p>在基金会,他们经常是分开出差的,梅琳达说,她每次出差回来,比尔都会非常有兴趣了解她的各种收获、发现。反向亦然。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9188e0a6d802a7bac2b315c7e56c13aa\" tg-width=\"1000\" tg-height=\"560\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>基于以上,我认为两个人最主要的问题,还是在面对分歧时,出现了沟通上的障碍。</b></p>\n<p>即便两人再恩爱,再方向一致,一旦陷入频繁的沟通不畅,乃至争吵,并且都互不让步,势必会严重影响彼此情绪,进而影响到人的整个生活状态、工作状态。最后,你无法很好地处理人生与工作,也当然不可能再互补互促、共同成长。</p>\n<p>沟通存在bug,看似沟通技巧问题,但其实与人的个性、思维方式都相关,如果都是很强的character,改变就更难。而冲突的次数多了,人会越来越失望,甚至是绝望。你不再相信,它真有改善的可能性,最终导向分手。</p>\n<p>这时,即便是基督信仰,也不能挽救婚姻的破裂。</p>\n<p>盖茨(公理教)和梅琳达(天主教)都是基督徒,按理说离婚对于他们而言,应该不是容易的决定。</p>\n<p>如我的一位基督徒朋友,欧洲工商管理学院(INSEAD)的罗小薇教授所言,在基督文化里,婚姻是神建立的制度,是一生一世。</p>\n<p>但显然,在现代社会,“婚姻就是一生一世”的观念早已被很多人放弃,人们更愿意把人生与婚姻用“chapter”的概念来重新定义、思考。</p>\n<p>所以,不少外媒因盖茨夫妇的离婚在探讨“<b>银发离婚</b>”的现象。一方面人的寿命越来越长,另一方面,生命又何其短暂而宝贵、时不我待,人生进入半百、花甲,更想紧紧抓住机会,在下一个阶段活出更好的自我。</p>\n<p>如果真的不合适,也真心努力过,“放弃”未必是那个差的选项。</p>\n<p>如果自己不能在婚姻中满意,你也不可能让另一半对婚姻满意,实乃双输。并不必。</p>","source":"lsy1620788457929","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" 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margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n深度解析:盖茨夫妇为何离婚?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-05-12 11:02 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pJJPMpMH73mjxrei85B_kg><strong>非非马FM</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>这篇文章我将讨论一个关键问题:盖茨夫妇究竟为何会走到离婚这一步?\n在看了大量资料(包括视频)之后,我倾向于认为,两个人最严重的分歧可能正在于梅琳达·盖茨曾经说过的一点:重点不在于有分歧,而在于双方如何处理分歧。\n在具体分析之前,有必要来说说两个人不同的性格特质与思维特质。而性格与思维,部分是先天铸就,部分是经历铸就。\n\n一、Who is the real Bill Gates?\n如果有关注盖茨夫妇...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pJJPMpMH73mjxrei85B_kg\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b48603bfad84664804fe3c1dad3b54c3","relate_stocks":{"MSFT":"微软"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/pJJPMpMH73mjxrei85B_kg","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1103702286","content_text":"这篇文章我将讨论一个关键问题:盖茨夫妇究竟为何会走到离婚这一步?\n在看了大量资料(包括视频)之后,我倾向于认为,两个人最严重的分歧可能正在于梅琳达·盖茨曾经说过的一点:重点不在于有分歧,而在于双方如何处理分歧。\n在具体分析之前,有必要来说说两个人不同的性格特质与思维特质。而性格与思维,部分是先天铸就,部分是经历铸就。\n\n一、Who is the real Bill Gates?\n如果有关注盖茨夫妇的离婚报道,想必很多人都会注意到无数媒体引用了一篇来自《时代周刊》的报道,讲述比尔在婚后继续与前女友Ann Winblad一起度假、甚至结伴旅行的story。\n\n盖茨前女友Ann、梅琳达、比尔盖茨\n这的确是一篇十分重要的文章,尤其是对理解“比尔·盖茨是谁”非常有帮助。\n这篇发表于1997年1月的四万多字长文《In search of the Real Bill Gates(寻找真实的比尔·盖茨)》,不止包括了与比尔·盖茨的多次对谈,也包括了对他周边的详尽采访,从原生家庭到亲近的合作伙伴。\n这篇文章的作者是谁呢?Walter Isaacson,沃特·艾萨克森。对,就是后来《乔布斯传》的传记作者——这部传记,至今销量雄踞所有传记作品销售榜榜首。它是Walter历时两年,在40次与乔布斯面谈,深入采访了大量乔布斯周边后写就。\n\n写比尔盖茨的Walter后来写了《乔布斯传》\n必须要说一下,Walter是一个极牛的新闻人、作者、学者。在推出比尔盖茨这篇文章之前,他已经是《时代周刊》的总编辑,之后还做了CNN的主席兼CEO。\n他的学术背景也非常之牛,本科毕业于哈佛大学历史文学系,之后,拿下了世界上最难拿的奖学金之一——罗德奖学金,以罗德学者的身份就读牛津大学的哲学、政治&经济专业(PPE),以一等成绩毕业。\n随后,他进入新闻业,从英国的《星期日泰晤士报(The Sunday Times)》起步,开始了自己的新闻生涯。\n而他这篇数万字的《In search of the Real Bill Gates》堪称新闻人物采访写作的经典范本,我是一字不落、仔仔细细地看完了。\n在Walter这篇文章里,我想特别拎出这几个相关点和大家分享。\n1. 盖茨有着超强的竞争性人格\n天赋卓绝的盖茨,能够取得如此惊人的成就,固然是多重因素促成,但很重要的一点在于,他有着超强的竞争性人格。他的这个性格也直接铸就了微软的企业文化,并让微软在激烈的竞争中得以幸存并不断优化、壮大,成为行业第一。\n\n文章提到了几个故事:\n盖茨小的时候,不服父母亲的“专制型管教”,非常反叛,可以数日不理睬母亲以抗争。他的母亲不得已送他去看心理医生,在心理咨询持续了一段时间之后,这位心理医生和他母亲说:\n\n 你会输的,想要驯服他(beat him)是徒劳无用的。你最好的选择是,调整自己去适应他。\n\n从此,盖茨彪悍的母亲才改变了对儿子的管教方式。\n盖茨少年时代就开始创业,这种创业经历,让他很早就有一种不安全感,怕被竞争者打败、淘汰,认为只有主动出击才能赢得竞争。\n\n而他很早就开始看《财富》杂志,少年时代就有了“未来要征服世界”的志向。\n也所以,他所倡导的企业文化一直是:互相挑战、互相竞争,激发出最大的潜能,而且永远要想着如何赢过对手。因为商场残酷,不是你死就是我活。\n在微软,是有人专门负责“盯住”对手动态的,及时发现“苗头”、迅速出击,不给对手成长壮大的机会,以确保微软在行业中、甚至是相关产业链中始终第一乃至“垄断”的地位。\n商场上的比尔·盖茨在很多人眼里是无情的、冷酷的,面对商业竞争有着如机器般的冰冷,但他也有着自己的逻辑:我不能坐等被打败被淘汰,只能主动出击致胜。\n2. 盖茨有很强的掌控欲,在沟通上也非常强势\n盖茨不止是有天赋的编程天才,也是一个非常决断的CEO,还有着被强大自信所进一步催化的超强掌控欲。\n高中时代,他与搭档Paul Allen合作创建了湖畔编程小组创业。某次接到一项编程job后,两人发生了激烈的争吵,随后Allen决定独自完成这个工作。结果,他无法独自胜任,只能回头求助盖茨。此时,盖茨的回答是:\n\n “O.K., but I'm in charge, and I'll get used to being in charge, and it'll be hard to deal with me from now on unless I'm in charge.”\n\n通俗地翻译下就是:让我干活 OK,但我必须要说了算。并且,从此以后,我都要做这个话事人。如果不让我话事,那我会非常难搞的。\n\n比尔·盖茨这么说可不是在开玩笑。事实上,在日后两人的搭档生涯里,他们发生过无数次激烈争吵,直到Allen因为患有霍奇金淋巴瘤而退出微软。\n盖茨表达意见,素来是单刀直入的,讲求快速、高效,以至于很多时候显得不留情面。天才如他,对琐细没有耐心,要的是快速直击核心与本质。对那种试图建立个人情感关系的人际周旋,盖茨可谓毫无兴趣。\n文章提到他和时任总统克林顿的交往。\n\n盖茨受邀去打高尔夫,克林顿试图和他建立某种情感链接与个人关系,主动提到了盖茨刚去世不久的母亲,还分享了自己的丧父之痛。\n结果呢,盖茨根本不吃这一套,他“独特的反馈点”是:克林顿一点都不关心任何跟科技有关的事情,一个字儿都没谈到。\n后来,他们果然未能如克林顿所愿发展出友谊,或是进一步的私人关系。\n3. 盖茨有超强的好奇心和学习成长动力,渴望遇到真正的对话伴侣,渴望优质的沟通\n有着超强脑容量与带宽的盖茨,有着极为旺盛的好奇心、超强的学习渴望与成长动力。他也非常渴望遇到真正的、能够互助成长的伴侣,渴望深度的、优质的、富有启发性的沟通。\n从少时创业到微软时期,他就经常与partner一讨论就是几个小时,他享受这种脑力激荡。\n后来,他和硅谷风险投资人Ann Winblad恋爱,约会方式也可谓非常与众不同。\n\nAnn Winblad\n据Ann介绍,他们居住在不同的城市,也因此不得不经常“云约会”——比如,两个人约好在各自的城市于同一时间去看同一部电影,散场后两人就电话开始讨论,聊自己的心得、体会。\n两个人多次共同旅行,“保留节目”是啥呢?一起学习。比如1100页的《基因子生物学/Molecular Biology of the Gene》,诺奖得主费曼(Richard Feynman)的演讲录影带等等。\n他们在灵魂上是如此亲近、契合,以至于在两人于1987年分手后,盖茨也并不愿意Ann淡出自己的生活,虽然没过多久,盖茨就遇上了梅琳达,并在几个月后开始与梅琳达约会。\n后来,盖茨与梅琳达结婚,征求了前女友的同意(approval),也的确出自这篇文章,是盖茨的直接引语。盖茨婚后依然保留了每年与Ann见面共度一个周末、甚至是一同旅行的tradition,也是出自于这篇文章,“他们一起讨论世界、讨论自我。”\n关于这一点,我要插入讲一下自己的看法:\n第一,人这一生遇到能真正深度交流、互相激荡的对象,俗话说就是“知己”,极其难得,遇上了是一种大幸运。到盖茨这样的境界,碰上如此优质的“对手”就更加难得。这大概是盖茨难舍Ann的最根本原因。\n第二,恋人关系结束了,就注定不能再做朋友?结婚了,就必须要和前恋人一刀两断,以示清白?这样的关系模式和标准,是不是也太单一了?并且,也非常狭隘。\n第三,盖茨能够直接和梅琳达提出,据实以告,我认为恰恰是一种坦诚,也是对梅琳达的信任,相信她能够理解这样的关系。毕竟,以盖茨的忙碌日程,他想要遮掩与Ann的相会太容易了,而那seemingly更能避免猜疑和“麻烦”。但盖茨却选择了那条更难、却足够坦诚的路。\n在这个问题上,我并不认为盖茨做得有什么过分。以那种俗套的标准和心理去猜忌盖茨“三人行”,我认为是低估了这三个人。\n4. 盖茨很重视婚姻,婚前最担心的是自己不能平衡好工作与婚姻\n作为一个基督徒——虽然盖茨不愿意在周日的早上花时间去教堂做礼拜,认为有太多比去教堂重要得多的事情等着他去做,但盖茨从心理上是重视婚姻的。\n在和梅琳达相恋六年之后,他认为两人走到了一个“要么结婚要么就得分手”,必须做出一个决断的节点。\n\n如今广为流传的——盖茨在黑板上写下结婚利弊做分析的故事,的确出自这篇文章,但原文讲的是,盖茨并不是在考虑和梅琳达结婚的利弊,犹豫是否要和梅琳达结婚,他顾虑的是,他自己是否准备好了进入婚姻,能够在疯狂忙碌的工作与婚姻家庭生活之间,获得某种平衡。\n事后证明,一段时间以内,盖茨的确无法平衡好工作与婚姻的关系,梅琳达对此也曾深感沮丧,感到孤单。\n\n而这段婚姻当时带给盖茨最大的改变是:女儿的出生。盖茨起初对孩子并无感,但当女儿一两岁大、开始和他有互动之后,他对女儿生出了强烈情愫,甚至开始在公司会议上,向高管们show女儿的照片,目光立时温柔了起来。\n这篇发表于1997年的文章,没有写到盖茨后来的故事,尤其是基金会的正式成立,以及他全身心地投入到基金会运营中。\n我个人认为,投身慈善业,从兼职到全职,对盖茨气质的改变是巨大的。\n杀伐商界时的狼性一面、狡黠一面,在目标与环境都变化之后,都收敛了许多;慈善事业、家庭生活、年龄的沉淀,多重因素的叠加,催化出了盖茨身上更多慈祥的气质——虽然,他偶尔还会露出一丝狡黠的笑容。\n\n\n年轻时的自负、踌躇满志、志得意满、势在必得,都不加隐藏地流露在嘴角那一抹斜上去的笑容中。\n\n变慈祥后的盖茨\n\n又不时仍会露出一丝带点狡黠的笑容\n二、Who is the real Melinda Gates?\n那么,梅琳达又是什么样的人格个性与思维特质?\n1. 强烈的女性自我实现意识\n我在YouTube看了一个梅琳达在斯坦福大学的分享,谈及了她的原生家庭,也让我知道了更多此前不了解的细节。\n我们都知道梅琳达有一个做航空工程师的父亲,但可能不知道她的父亲还是当年阿波罗登月计划的工程师之一。而他的父亲具有当时极为难得的一种平权思想。\n你可能也知道梅琳达的母亲是一个全职家庭妇女,但你可能不知道,她的母亲一生最大的遗憾是:上到高中就不得不停止学业去工作,因为她母亲的母亲不认为她有必要去读个大学学位。\n\n然后,她的母亲就一心希望把自己的四个孩子都能送进大学读书,并为此付出了巨大努力。要知道,梅琳达出生于1964年,那时第二波女权主义运动才刚刚兴起,进入大学读书的女子少之又少。而以梅琳达父亲当工程师的薪水,也绝不足以支付四个孩子的大学学费,于是,这对夫妻为了实现孩子的教育,创立了小型的family property business,比如买便宜房子装修再出租,等到房市好时再出售等等。\n她的父母,在子女教育上的投资,可谓不惜重金,也极有远见。在个人电脑刚开始普及还非常昂贵的年代,梅琳达喜欢编程也展露了天赋,希望能在家里也有台电脑,为了让她可以不受时间地点约束地使用,她的父母就给她“投资(invest)”了一台苹果3代。当时,苹果3一共就产了2000台。\n被父母亲寄予如此厚望与期待,又自小就有学习天赋(尤其是数学天赋),一路学霸的女孩梅琳达也有非常高的自我期许。\n\n梅琳达中学时代的数学女老师,对她也影响深远。她通过晚间的学习,拿下了数学博士学位,并且一人抚养三个孩子成人。她一直鼓励梅琳达:我希望你永远都记住自己在数学上的天赋。也是她向校长申请到了10台电脑,教那些数学好的女生们计算机科学。\n而且,她从小就被父母培养得独立自主又能干,她会帮助家里粉刷、打扫那些出租屋,高中假期时就靠教学生数学、编程来赚取零用钱。上了大学后,每个暑假她都会去IBM实习。\n\n在一个读书对谈节目中,梅琳达曾坦言自己少女时期的梦想,就是将来成为一个business women,在科技领域工作。\n\n她想成为职业女性发光发热,但是,随着嫁给比尔·盖茨后的怀孕生子,她如很多女性一样,面临了如何在职业与家庭中做出选择的困局。\n\n如我们所知,她在怀孕后成为了全职母亲。在三女儿出生后,她才复出工作,和盖茨联合创立基金会,投身慈善事业。\n在“妻子与母亲”的身份之外,梅琳达一直未曾放弃寻找:作为一个独立个体的价值实现。\n\n2. 经历了从幕后走到台前的ego转变\n今天,我们看到梅琳达作为公众人物频繁出镜、发声,但曾经,她却一直努力要把自己“藏起来”。\n我们前面提到的那篇《In search of the Real Bill Gates》,作者采访了几乎所有和盖茨关系亲近的重要人物,甚至采访了盖茨的前女友,除了妻子梅琳达。因为,她拒绝接受采访,只想躲于幕后,呵护隐私。\n\n而根据《纽约时报》的一篇报道:\n2000年,比尔&梅琳达·盖茨基金会创立,两人出任联合主席,虽然最初几年,比尔·盖茨只是兼职,梅琳达才是全职,但梅琳达一直都选择做“盖茨背后的女人”,只闷声干活,对外发声、出席公开活动的事情,都让盖茨去。\n转折点发生在2006年,巴菲特决定捐出自己80%的财产给盖茨基金会,基金会为此召开了一场新闻发布会,梅琳达第一次走到台前,和盖茨、巴菲特一起出席了这场发布会。\n自那之后,她决定走到台前,发出更多自己的声音。\n\n3. 竞争合作型人格\n与比尔盖茨的强竞争性人格有所差异,梅琳达是竞争合作型人格。\n作为一个智商优越、从小过关斩将的学霸,她的竞争性是很明显的。比如,她在斯坦福大学那个分享里就说,自己和盖茨在恋爱时经常会竞赛拼图。他们之间喜欢玩竞赛类的游戏。\n但身为一个同理心强大、情感极为丰富的女性,她也同时具有很强的合作精神。\n她在自己的著作《提升的时刻》中,提到了自己非常不喜欢微软“曾经的企业文化”,充满了竞争与争论,人们习惯于剑拔弩张刀剑相向的说话方式。而她很不适应,并试图以一种更柔软友善的方式来改变。\n\n根据梅琳达自己的行文,她成功实现了这种改变。不过,我个人认为,她可能只是在一定范围内、一定程度上扭转了一部分员工而已。因为显然,当时高速发展中的微软,打着鲜明的盖茨烙印,靠的是狼性文化和超强的竞争性格才能够实现商业上的狂飙突进。\n4. “平等”是她的核心需求,并且,她不介意以抗争的方式获得\n无论是出于独立女性自我实现的基本诉求,还是骨子里那种竞争合作型的人格气质,都会让梅琳达这样的女性对关系中的“平等”极为看重。无论是日常的家务分工,还是“话事权”、“发声权”。\n\n在一个读书对谈节目中,梅琳达提到了关于家务分工的一段小故事。\n有一天,梅琳达突然发现自己总是家里最后一个离开厨房的人,盖茨和三个孩子都习惯性地在晚饭后各忙各事儿去了,而她也习惯性地留在厨房收尾收拾,把碗放进洗碗机等等。然后她就恼了,我也很忙,为什么总是我来做这份琐事?\n然后,在某个晚上,她有意识地“发飙”了,她把双手往胯上一插,告诉所有人:如果我不离开厨房,谁也别想离开厨房!\n结果是什么呢,大家迅速齐心合力地一起帮忙收拾,三分钟就全搞完了!\n梅琳达为自己争取了平等,也争取到了更多可自由支配的时间。关键是,你要大声说出来。\n在《提升的时刻》中,梅琳达还写到了另一段为了平等而抗争的往事。\n前面我说了,虽然基金会最初几年里,梅琳达才是全职工作的主席,但每一年对外的annual letter却是由盖茨一人执笔与发布。\n2013年,梅琳达决定改变这个传统,向盖茨提出要求合写这封信,但遭到了盖茨的强烈反对和决绝,他希望继续过去的“传统”。\n\n要知道盖茨也是一个非常tough的人,用梅琳达的话讲,“a very charging CEO”,我自己的翻译就是,一个掌控欲很强的CEO。\n当时,两个人为此发生了激烈的分歧与争执,梅琳达用了“it got hot”来形容其程度,还称她一度以为他们的婚姻就此要结束,“I thought we were going to kill each other. ”\n梅琳达告诉盖茨,在那些她可以产生影响的领域,她希望有机会、也应该发出自己的声音。\n最终那一年他们也没有联合署名发表那封信,但盖茨也做了一定程度的妥协——他自己的信依然单独署名,同时,梅琳达独自署名写了一小段关于避孕节育问题的内容。\n梅琳达在书中写道:她一直想要找到自己的声音,但因为围绕着比尔盖茨,要让自己的声音被听到,非常难。\n她还写了一句非常重要的话就是:\n\n 这次的分歧是一个巨大的考验,不是考验你们如何达成一致,而是考验你们,当分歧发生时如何处理。而我们花了很长的时间才(在这个问题上)达成一致。\n\n三、比尔与梅琳达:相吸、互补与分歧\n在盖茨夫妇的关系中,我认为梅琳达自己其实非常敏锐、清晰地提出了一个非常重要的点:面对分歧,如何处理。\n毕竟,两个独立的人相处相交,再精神契合三观一致,分歧也再所难免。用什么样的方式面对分歧,才是最艰难的挑战。\n梅琳达和比尔之间当然曾经是互相吸引的,也曾非常互补,互相促进。\n\n梅琳达的优秀、竞争型气质,当然也包括她的美丽,能够“强强吸引”住盖茨的兴趣和注意,而她的合作性和柔软,则让他们能够友好相处——至少,在一定时期内做到了。\n我看了不少梅琳达和比尔一起接受采访的视频,我发现,梅琳达在望向比尔时,从来就没有流露出“仰望”或者“崇拜”的神情,更不会有“怯懦感”。\n\n在纪录片《走进比尔·盖茨的大脑》中,梅琳达对于“想要走进盖茨大脑”的idea,不是感到理所当然,而是忍不住地大笑,而且笑了颇长时间——她说那里一点都不好玩,就是一堆混乱(chaos)!\n当年,在比尔盖茨第一次向她发出约会邀请时,她以“两个星期后太久,谁知道两周后的schedule”为由给拒绝了,“快到日期前,再给我电话吧。”你看,她完全没有被霸道总裁宠幸时的受宠若惊,也没有急吼吼地想要钓住金龟婿。\n她有自己的节奏,并且,从那个时候就开始了和比尔盖茨的某种“竞争”,以及努力要掌握自己的主动权。\n大概,也正是她的这份独立气质吸引到了盖茨。\n而在三观一致、都热爱学习的基础上,两个人在思维上、视角上、做事方式上的互补性,则让他们互相促进、受益,实现了共同成长。\n如两人在一个TED访谈中所言,比尔是数据分析派,而梅琳达则常常依据直觉,喜欢大量的实地探访,基于一手调查和体验做分析与判断,这在比尔看来就是很好的互补。宏观数据加实地的田野调查,两个人可谓珠联璧合。\n\n此外,两个人的不同视角、关注点与分工,也能很好地互相补充。\n在基金会,他们经常是分开出差的,梅琳达说,她每次出差回来,比尔都会非常有兴趣了解她的各种收获、发现。反向亦然。\n\n基于以上,我认为两个人最主要的问题,还是在面对分歧时,出现了沟通上的障碍。\n即便两人再恩爱,再方向一致,一旦陷入频繁的沟通不畅,乃至争吵,并且都互不让步,势必会严重影响彼此情绪,进而影响到人的整个生活状态、工作状态。最后,你无法很好地处理人生与工作,也当然不可能再互补互促、共同成长。\n沟通存在bug,看似沟通技巧问题,但其实与人的个性、思维方式都相关,如果都是很强的character,改变就更难。而冲突的次数多了,人会越来越失望,甚至是绝望。你不再相信,它真有改善的可能性,最终导向分手。\n这时,即便是基督信仰,也不能挽救婚姻的破裂。\n盖茨(公理教)和梅琳达(天主教)都是基督徒,按理说离婚对于他们而言,应该不是容易的决定。\n如我的一位基督徒朋友,欧洲工商管理学院(INSEAD)的罗小薇教授所言,在基督文化里,婚姻是神建立的制度,是一生一世。\n但显然,在现代社会,“婚姻就是一生一世”的观念早已被很多人放弃,人们更愿意把人生与婚姻用“chapter”的概念来重新定义、思考。\n所以,不少外媒因盖茨夫妇的离婚在探讨“银发离婚”的现象。一方面人的寿命越来越长,另一方面,生命又何其短暂而宝贵、时不我待,人生进入半百、花甲,更想紧紧抓住机会,在下一个阶段活出更好的自我。\n如果真的不合适,也真心努力过,“放弃”未必是那个差的选项。\n如果自己不能在婚姻中满意,你也不可能让另一半对婚姻满意,实乃双输。并不必。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":248,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":193292668,"gmtCreate":1620788788454,"gmtModify":1631889032943,"author":{"id":"3574503566474376","authorId":"3574503566474376","name":"jane投资学习","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/84dc8ec96815f06cb325d60beabcd371","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3574503566474376","authorIdStr":"3574503566474376"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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