清杉的个人主页 - 老虎社区

清杉

人生最重要的就是投资

IP属地：山东

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2020-12-02

$Palantir Technologies Inc.(PLTR)$机构落井下石

2020-11-28

$Palantir Technologies Inc.(PLTR)$做空情况下依然能扛得住，足以说明问题

2020-11-27

前几天说蔚来，蔚来依然在涨，啪啪打脸

抱歉，原内容已删除

2020-11-26

为什么不见总理**，为什么总是副总理出来

重磅！刘鹤最新发声，5000字详解"双循环"新格局！

2020-11-25

$Palantir Technologies Inc.(PLTR)$本拉登都能找到，怕个鬼，就是干

2020-11-17

$Snap Inc(SNAP)$给大家点信心

2020-11-17

$蔚来(NIO)$财报是盘前还是盘后

2020-11-12

$Palantir Technologies Inc.(PLTR)$小堵财报，兄弟们

2020-11-12

$Palantir Technologies Inc.(PLTR)$今天财报？有老铁知道盘前还是盘后吗

2020-11-10

$Beyond Meat, Inc.(BYND)$黑天鹅

2020-11-05

$阿里巴巴(BABA)$赌财报失败

2020-11-05

$阿里巴巴(BABA)$财报不是今天发吗

2020-06-20

$拼多多(PDD)$拼多多太妖$京东(JD)$$阿里巴巴(BABA)$

2020-01-15

$蔚来(NIO)$多空双方胶着战

2020-01-14

$Beyond Meat, Inc.(BYND)$什么鬼

2020-01-14

$瑞幸咖啡(LK)$还有空军吗[捂脸][捂脸][捂脸]

2019-12-20

$老虎证券(TIGR)$老虎是个翻倍股

2019-12-16

$小米集团-W(01810)$继续，暴打空头

2019-12-11

$小米集团-W(01810)$拿半年

2019-11-20

$信也科技(PPDF)$一觉醒来两万人民币没了，任性，去**PPD

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tg-height=\"819\"></p><p>刘鹤指出，新冠肺炎疫情影响广泛深远，逆全球化趋势更加明显，全球产业链、供应链面临重大冲击，风险加大。面对外部环境变化带来的新矛盾新挑战，必须顺势而为调整经济发展路径，在努力打通国际循环的同时，进一步畅通国内大循环，提升经济发展的自主性、可持续性，增强韧性，保持我国经济平稳健康发展。市场是全球最稀缺的资源，我们构建新发展格局和扩大内需，可以释放巨大而持久的动能，推动全球经济稳步复苏和增长。</p><p>刘鹤强调，构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。要以实现国民经济体系高水平的完整性为目标，突出重点，抓住主要矛盾，着力打通堵点，贯通生产、分配、流通、消费各环节，实现供求动态均衡。</p><p>就如何加快构建新发展格局，刘鹤分别从科技创新、供需互动、金融支持、新型城镇化、提高收入水平、高水平对外开放六个方面详解实施路径。先看文章要点：</p><p>1、经过长期努力，我国人均国内生产总值超过1万美元，需求结构和生产函数发生重大变化，生产体系内部循环不畅和供求脱节现象显现，“卡脖子”问题突出，结构转换复杂性上升。解决这一矛盾，要求发展转向更多依靠创新驱动。这是大国经济发展的关口，我们要主动适应变化，努力攻坚克难，加快构建新发展格局。</p><p>2、构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。</p><p>3、从国内大循环与国内国际双循环的关系看，国内循环是基础，两者是统一体，国际市场是国内市场的延伸。国内大循环绝不是自我封闭、自给自足，也不是各地区的小循环，更不可能什么都自己做，放弃国际分工与合作。要坚持开放合作的双循环，通过强化开放合作，更加紧密地同世界经济联系互动，提升国内大循环的效率和水平。</p><p>4、必须运用改革思维和改革办法，形成充满活力的市场主体，建立有效的激励机制，营造鼓励创新的制度环境，扫除阻碍国内大循环和国内国际双循环畅通的制度、观念和利益羁绊，破除妨碍生产要素市场化配置和商品服务流通的体制机制障碍，形成高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的国内统一大市场。</p><p>5、加快科技自立自强是畅通国内大循环、塑造我国在国际大循环中主动地位的关键。鼓励大胆探索和合理质疑，加强基础研究，加强应用研究。要强化企业创新主体地位，集中力量打好关键核心技术攻坚战，锻造产业链供应链长板，补齐产业链供应链短板。</p><p>6、坚定不移建设制造强国、质量强国、网络强国、数字中国，优先改造传统产业，发展战略性新兴产业，加快发展现代服务业。微观市场主体活力在优化供给体系中处于核心地位。</p><p>7、房地产业影响投资和消费，事关民生和发展。要坚持房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的定位，坚持租购并举、因城施策，完善长租房政策，促进房地产市场平稳健康发展。</p><p>8、对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，改革优化政策性金融，发挥资本市场对于推动科技、资本和实体经济高水平循环的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/HUBG\">枢纽</a>作用，提升金融科技水平。流通是畅通经济循环的重要基础。</p><p>9、要发挥中心城市和城市群带动作用，实施区域重大战略，建设现代化都市圈，形成一批新增长极。要推动城市化地区、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000061\">农产品</a>主产区、生态功能区三大空间格局发挥各自比较优势。推动农业供给侧结构性改革，确保粮食等重要农产品安全，将经济发展的底盘牢牢托住。</p><p>10、要坚持共同富裕方向，改善收入分配格局，扩大中等收入群体，努力使居民收入增长快于经济增长。提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，着力提高低收入群体收入。完善再分配机制，加大税收、社会保障、转移支付等调节精准度，改善收入和财富分配格局，渠道增加城乡居民财产性收入。</p><p>内外部环境变化必须顺势调整经济发展路径</p><p>党的十九届五中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议》（以下简称《建议》）提出，要加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。</p><p>刘鹤解释，新发展格局的提出，是对“十四五”和未来更长时期我国经济发展战略、路径作出的重大调整完善，是着眼于我国长远发展和长治久安作出的重大战略部署，对于我国实现更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全的发展，对于促进世界经济繁荣，都会产生重要而深远的影响。</p><p>对于为何提出新发展格局，刘鹤表示，我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，但机遇和挑战都有新的发展变化。我们遇到的诸多问题是中长期的，不少问题以前未曾经历，需要从战略角度深化认识和有效应对。从某种意义上说，化解挑战就是机遇。</p><p>一方面，这是适应我国经济发展阶段变化的主动选择。经济发展是螺旋式上升的过程，也是分阶段的。不同阶段对应不同的需求结构、产业结构、技术体系和关联方式，要求发展方式与时俱进。经过长期努力，我国人均国内生产总值超过1万美元，需求结构和生产函数发生重大变化，生产体系内部循环不畅和供求脱节现象显现，“卡脖子”问题突出，结构转换复杂性上升。解决这一矛盾，要求发展转向更多依靠创新驱动，这是大国经济发展的关口，我们要主动适应变化，努力攻坚克难，加快构建新发展格局。</p><p>另一方面，这是应对错综复杂的国际环境变化的战略举措。新世新世纪以来，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速发展，世界贸易和产业分工格局发生重大调整，国际力量对比呈现趋势性变迁。2008年国际金融危机后，全球市场收缩，世界经济陷入持续低迷，国际经济大循环动能弱化。近年来，西方主要国家民粹主义盛行、贸易保护主义抬头，经济全球化遭遇逆流。新冠肺炎疫情影响广泛深远，逆全球化趋势更加明显，全球产业链、供应链面临重大冲击，风险加大。面对外部环境变化带来的新矛盾新挑战，必须顺势而为调整经济发展路径，在努力打通国际循环的同时，进一步畅通国内大循环，提升经济发展的自主性、可持续性，增强韧性，保持我国经济平稳健康发展。</p><p>券商中国记者近日走访广州、深圳多家科创型企业，多位科创型企业的创始人均对记者反映，国内实行经济双循环的一大背景，就在于我国目前仍有不少产业存在上游核心原材料供应的短板，关键零部件供应“卡脖子”，长期被国际少数几家供应商垄断，而国内在这些领域存在空白。</p><p>“受疫情影响，全球电力芯片供应紧张。尽管国内企业复工复产恢复得较快，但国外复工复产进度缓慢，我们的产品所需的不少芯片在国内尚没有企业在做，一些关键芯片虽然技术门槛并不十分高端，但全球可能只有一两家企业在做，国外芯片厂商的产能受影响后，就会影响我们的产品生产进度，目前这一供应链问题较为突出，希望未来国内市场也能尽快填补部分关键领域、关键技术的供应空白。”深圳纳德光学有限公司创始人彭华军对券商中国记者表示。</p><p>此外，这是发挥我国超大规模经济体优势的内在要求。大国经济的重要特征，就是必须实现内部可循环，并且提供巨大国内市场和供给能力，支撑并带动外循环。从需求潜力看，我国已经形成拥有14亿人口、4亿多中等收入群体的全球最大最有潜力市场，随着向高收入国家行列迈进，规模巨大的国内市场不断扩张。从供给能力看，我国储蓄率仍然较高，拥有全球最完整、规模最大的工业体系和完善的配套能力，拥有1.3亿户市场主体和1.7亿多受过高等教育或拥有各种专业技能的人才，研发能力不断提升。从供求双方看，我们具备实现内部大循环、促进内外双循环的诸多条件，必须利用好大国经济纵深广阔的优势，使规模效应和集聚效应充分发挥。</p><p>新发展格局的根本要求是什么？</p><p>新发展格局有着丰富的内涵，刘鹤在文中详细解释了何为新发展格局。他表示，构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。深入理解新发展格局的内涵，科学指导实践，需要把握好几个重大关系：</p><p>一是从供给和需求的关系看，要坚持深化供给侧结构性改革这条主线。当前和今后一个时期，我国经济运行面临的主要矛盾仍然在供给侧，供给结构不能适应需求结构变化，产品和服务的品种、质量难以满足多层次、多样化市场需求。必须坚持深化供给侧结构性改革，提高供给体系对国内需求的满足能力，以创新驱动、高质量供给引领和创造新需求。</p><p>二是从国内大循环与国内国际双循环的关系看，国内循环是基础，两者是统一体。国际市场是国内市场的延伸，发挥我国超大规模市场优势，将为世界各国提供更加广阔的市场机会，依托国内大循环吸引全球商品和资源要素，打造我国新的国际合作和竞争优势。</p><p>“国内大循环绝不是自我封闭、自给自足，也不是各地区的小循环，更不可能什么都自己做，放弃国际分工与合作。要坚持开放合作的双循环，通过强化开放合作，更加紧密地同世界经济联系互动，提升国内大循环的效率和水平。可以说，推动双循环必须坚持实施更大范围、更宽领域、更深层次对外开放。”刘鹤强调。</p><p>三是从深化改革和推动发展的关系看，构建新发展格局必须全面深化改革。必须运用改革思维和改革办法，形成充满活力的市场主体，建立有效的激励机制，营造鼓励创新的制度环境，扫除阻碍国内大循环和国内国际双循环畅通的制度、观念和利益羁绊，破除妨碍生产要素市场化配置和商品服务流通的体制机制障碍，形成高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的国内统一大市场，形成高标准的市场化、法治化、国际化营商环境，降低全社会交易成本。</p><p>对金融体系进行结构性调整</p><p>就如何加快构建新发展格局，刘鹤分别从科技创新、供需互动、金融支持、新型城镇化、提高收入水平、高水平对外开放六个方面详解实施路径。</p><p>具体来说，一是推动科技创新在畅通循环中发挥关键作用。加快科技自立自强是畅通国内大循环、塑造我国在国际大循环中主动地位的关键。鼓励大胆探索和合理质疑，加强基础研究，加强应用研究。要强化企业创新主体地位，集中力量打好关键核心技术攻坚战，锻造产业链供应链长板，补齐产业链供应链短板。要建设高质量教育体系，推动全社会加大人力资本投入，加强基础研究人才培养，加强创新型、应用型、技能型人才培养等。</p><p>二是推动供给创造和引领需求，实现供需良性互动。坚定不移建设制造强国、质量强国、网络强国、数字中国，优先改造传统产业，发展战略性新兴产业，加快发展现代服务业。微观市场主体活力在优化供给体系中处于核心地位。要加快培育完整内需体系，完善扩大内需的政策支撑体系。增强消费对经济发展的基础性作用，全面促进消费，提升传统消费，培育新型消费，发展服务消费等。</p><p>刘鹤特别指出，房地产业影响投资和消费，事关民生和发展。要坚持房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的定位，坚持租购并举、因城施策，完善长租房政策，促进房地产市场平稳健康发展等。</p><p>三是推动金融更好服务实体经济，健全现代流通体系。对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，改革优化政策性金融。发挥资本市场对于推动科技、资本和实体经济高水平循环的枢纽作用，提升金融科技水平。流通是畅通经济循环的重要基础。要构建现代物流体系，完善综合运输大通道、综合交通枢纽和物流网络。加强社会信用体系和结算体系建设，降低制度性交易成本等。</p><p>股权投资的特性与科技创业项目对资金的需求特点更为契合，未来大力推动科技创新要更倚重直接融资的金融支持。深圳北斗<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>公司创始人张帆对券商中国记者表示，该公司由一群科研人员组建，主攻利用大数据、人工智能解决智慧交通，由于这类B端业务项目周期长、倚赖科研投入大，所以公司更希望利用股权融资。今年受疫情影响，上半年股权投资市场较为低迷，但进入7月以后，下半年的股权融资环境日趋向好。往年每到下半年股权融资机构基本都结束当年的投资，但今年上半年积压的投资份额都集中到下半年爆发。</p><p><b>值得注意的是，对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，不仅是新发展格局的需要，也是防范化解金融风险的需要。</b>央行行长易纲近日撰文指出，最近十多年来，我国银行贷款在各项融资之中的占比明显提高。风险向金融机构尤其是银行集中，容易扭曲激励约束机制，影响金融资源的配置效率，还会扭曲风险定价，导致金融资产总量过快膨胀和部分资产质量下降，放大金融风险。只有发展好直接融资尤其是股权融资，才能够减少对银行债权融资的过度依赖，从而实现在稳住杠杆率的同时，保持金融对实体经济支持力度不减的目标。未来十年我国金融发展的最佳路径是市场的双向开放。</p><p>四是推动新型城镇化和城乡区域协调发展。要发挥中心城市和城市群带动作用，实施区域重大战略，建设现代化都市圈，形成一批新增长极。要推动农业供给侧结构性改革，确保粮食等重要农产品安全，将经济发展的底盘牢牢托住。要推动城市化地区、农产品主产区、生态功能区三大空间格局发挥各自比较优势等。</p><p>五是推动扩大就业和提高收入水平。中等收入群体的扩大对于形成强大国内市场、拉动结构升级具有基础作用。要坚持共同富裕方向，改善收入分配格局，扩大中等收入群体，努力使居民收入增长快于经济增长。提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，着力提高低收入群体收入。完善再分配机制，加大税收、社会保障、转移支付等调节精准度，改善收入和财富分配格局。多渠道增加城乡居民财产性收入。完善营商环境，促进中小微企业和个体工商户健康发展等。</p><p>六是推动更高水平的对外开放，更深度融入全球经济。要进一步扩大市场准入，创造更加公平的市场环境，在更高水平上引进外资。要加快推进贸易创新发展，提升出口质量，扩大进口，促进经常项目和国际收支基本平衡。推进共建“一带一路”高质量发展，实现高质量引进来和高水平走出去等。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE 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{color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n重磅！刘鹤最新发声，5000字详解\"双循环\"新格局！\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/9\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/d482d56459984e8c86a6a137295b3c4f);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">券商中国 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2020-11-26 07:43</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>为什么要加快构建新发展格局？新发展格局的核心内涵是什么？如何构建新发展格局？权威解释来了……</p><p>11月25日，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘鹤在《人民日报》发表署名文章，详解加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局的背景、内涵及其实施路径。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2dda40b51c8d4ffcb6a0196a0ca0eeda\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"819\"></p><p>刘鹤指出，新冠肺炎疫情影响广泛深远，逆全球化趋势更加明显，全球产业链、供应链面临重大冲击，风险加大。面对外部环境变化带来的新矛盾新挑战，必须顺势而为调整经济发展路径，在努力打通国际循环的同时，进一步畅通国内大循环，提升经济发展的自主性、可持续性，增强韧性，保持我国经济平稳健康发展。市场是全球最稀缺的资源，我们构建新发展格局和扩大内需，可以释放巨大而持久的动能，推动全球经济稳步复苏和增长。</p><p>刘鹤强调，构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。要以实现国民经济体系高水平的完整性为目标，突出重点，抓住主要矛盾，着力打通堵点，贯通生产、分配、流通、消费各环节，实现供求动态均衡。</p><p>就如何加快构建新发展格局，刘鹤分别从科技创新、供需互动、金融支持、新型城镇化、提高收入水平、高水平对外开放六个方面详解实施路径。先看文章要点：</p><p>1、经过长期努力，我国人均国内生产总值超过1万美元，需求结构和生产函数发生重大变化，生产体系内部循环不畅和供求脱节现象显现，“卡脖子”问题突出，结构转换复杂性上升。解决这一矛盾，要求发展转向更多依靠创新驱动。这是大国经济发展的关口，我们要主动适应变化，努力攻坚克难，加快构建新发展格局。</p><p>2、构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。</p><p>3、从国内大循环与国内国际双循环的关系看，国内循环是基础，两者是统一体，国际市场是国内市场的延伸。国内大循环绝不是自我封闭、自给自足，也不是各地区的小循环，更不可能什么都自己做，放弃国际分工与合作。要坚持开放合作的双循环，通过强化开放合作，更加紧密地同世界经济联系互动，提升国内大循环的效率和水平。</p><p>4、必须运用改革思维和改革办法，形成充满活力的市场主体，建立有效的激励机制，营造鼓励创新的制度环境，扫除阻碍国内大循环和国内国际双循环畅通的制度、观念和利益羁绊，破除妨碍生产要素市场化配置和商品服务流通的体制机制障碍，形成高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的国内统一大市场。</p><p>5、加快科技自立自强是畅通国内大循环、塑造我国在国际大循环中主动地位的关键。鼓励大胆探索和合理质疑，加强基础研究，加强应用研究。要强化企业创新主体地位，集中力量打好关键核心技术攻坚战，锻造产业链供应链长板，补齐产业链供应链短板。</p><p>6、坚定不移建设制造强国、质量强国、网络强国、数字中国，优先改造传统产业，发展战略性新兴产业，加快发展现代服务业。微观市场主体活力在优化供给体系中处于核心地位。</p><p>7、房地产业影响投资和消费，事关民生和发展。要坚持房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的定位，坚持租购并举、因城施策，完善长租房政策，促进房地产市场平稳健康发展。</p><p>8、对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，改革优化政策性金融，发挥资本市场对于推动科技、资本和实体经济高水平循环的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/HUBG\">枢纽</a>作用，提升金融科技水平。流通是畅通经济循环的重要基础。</p><p>9、要发挥中心城市和城市群带动作用，实施区域重大战略，建设现代化都市圈，形成一批新增长极。要推动城市化地区、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000061\">农产品</a>主产区、生态功能区三大空间格局发挥各自比较优势。推动农业供给侧结构性改革，确保粮食等重要农产品安全，将经济发展的底盘牢牢托住。</p><p>10、要坚持共同富裕方向，改善收入分配格局，扩大中等收入群体，努力使居民收入增长快于经济增长。提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，着力提高低收入群体收入。完善再分配机制，加大税收、社会保障、转移支付等调节精准度，改善收入和财富分配格局，渠道增加城乡居民财产性收入。</p><p>内外部环境变化必须顺势调整经济发展路径</p><p>党的十九届五中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议》（以下简称《建议》）提出，要加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。</p><p>刘鹤解释，新发展格局的提出，是对“十四五”和未来更长时期我国经济发展战略、路径作出的重大调整完善，是着眼于我国长远发展和长治久安作出的重大战略部署，对于我国实现更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全的发展，对于促进世界经济繁荣，都会产生重要而深远的影响。</p><p>对于为何提出新发展格局，刘鹤表示，我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，但机遇和挑战都有新的发展变化。我们遇到的诸多问题是中长期的，不少问题以前未曾经历，需要从战略角度深化认识和有效应对。从某种意义上说，化解挑战就是机遇。</p><p>一方面，这是适应我国经济发展阶段变化的主动选择。经济发展是螺旋式上升的过程，也是分阶段的。不同阶段对应不同的需求结构、产业结构、技术体系和关联方式，要求发展方式与时俱进。经过长期努力，我国人均国内生产总值超过1万美元，需求结构和生产函数发生重大变化，生产体系内部循环不畅和供求脱节现象显现，“卡脖子”问题突出，结构转换复杂性上升。解决这一矛盾，要求发展转向更多依靠创新驱动，这是大国经济发展的关口，我们要主动适应变化，努力攻坚克难，加快构建新发展格局。</p><p>另一方面，这是应对错综复杂的国际环境变化的战略举措。新世新世纪以来，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速发展，世界贸易和产业分工格局发生重大调整，国际力量对比呈现趋势性变迁。2008年国际金融危机后，全球市场收缩，世界经济陷入持续低迷，国际经济大循环动能弱化。近年来，西方主要国家民粹主义盛行、贸易保护主义抬头，经济全球化遭遇逆流。新冠肺炎疫情影响广泛深远，逆全球化趋势更加明显，全球产业链、供应链面临重大冲击，风险加大。面对外部环境变化带来的新矛盾新挑战，必须顺势而为调整经济发展路径，在努力打通国际循环的同时，进一步畅通国内大循环，提升经济发展的自主性、可持续性，增强韧性，保持我国经济平稳健康发展。</p><p>券商中国记者近日走访广州、深圳多家科创型企业，多位科创型企业的创始人均对记者反映，国内实行经济双循环的一大背景，就在于我国目前仍有不少产业存在上游核心原材料供应的短板，关键零部件供应“卡脖子”，长期被国际少数几家供应商垄断，而国内在这些领域存在空白。</p><p>“受疫情影响，全球电力芯片供应紧张。尽管国内企业复工复产恢复得较快，但国外复工复产进度缓慢，我们的产品所需的不少芯片在国内尚没有企业在做，一些关键芯片虽然技术门槛并不十分高端，但全球可能只有一两家企业在做，国外芯片厂商的产能受影响后，就会影响我们的产品生产进度，目前这一供应链问题较为突出，希望未来国内市场也能尽快填补部分关键领域、关键技术的供应空白。”深圳纳德光学有限公司创始人彭华军对券商中国记者表示。</p><p>此外，这是发挥我国超大规模经济体优势的内在要求。大国经济的重要特征，就是必须实现内部可循环，并且提供巨大国内市场和供给能力，支撑并带动外循环。从需求潜力看，我国已经形成拥有14亿人口、4亿多中等收入群体的全球最大最有潜力市场，随着向高收入国家行列迈进，规模巨大的国内市场不断扩张。从供给能力看，我国储蓄率仍然较高，拥有全球最完整、规模最大的工业体系和完善的配套能力，拥有1.3亿户市场主体和1.7亿多受过高等教育或拥有各种专业技能的人才，研发能力不断提升。从供求双方看，我们具备实现内部大循环、促进内外双循环的诸多条件，必须利用好大国经济纵深广阔的优势，使规模效应和集聚效应充分发挥。</p><p>新发展格局的根本要求是什么？</p><p>新发展格局有着丰富的内涵，刘鹤在文中详细解释了何为新发展格局。他表示，构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。深入理解新发展格局的内涵，科学指导实践，需要把握好几个重大关系：</p><p>一是从供给和需求的关系看，要坚持深化供给侧结构性改革这条主线。当前和今后一个时期，我国经济运行面临的主要矛盾仍然在供给侧，供给结构不能适应需求结构变化，产品和服务的品种、质量难以满足多层次、多样化市场需求。必须坚持深化供给侧结构性改革，提高供给体系对国内需求的满足能力，以创新驱动、高质量供给引领和创造新需求。</p><p>二是从国内大循环与国内国际双循环的关系看，国内循环是基础，两者是统一体。国际市场是国内市场的延伸，发挥我国超大规模市场优势，将为世界各国提供更加广阔的市场机会，依托国内大循环吸引全球商品和资源要素，打造我国新的国际合作和竞争优势。</p><p>“国内大循环绝不是自我封闭、自给自足，也不是各地区的小循环，更不可能什么都自己做，放弃国际分工与合作。要坚持开放合作的双循环，通过强化开放合作，更加紧密地同世界经济联系互动，提升国内大循环的效率和水平。可以说，推动双循环必须坚持实施更大范围、更宽领域、更深层次对外开放。”刘鹤强调。</p><p>三是从深化改革和推动发展的关系看，构建新发展格局必须全面深化改革。必须运用改革思维和改革办法，形成充满活力的市场主体，建立有效的激励机制，营造鼓励创新的制度环境，扫除阻碍国内大循环和国内国际双循环畅通的制度、观念和利益羁绊，破除妨碍生产要素市场化配置和商品服务流通的体制机制障碍，形成高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的国内统一大市场，形成高标准的市场化、法治化、国际化营商环境，降低全社会交易成本。</p><p>对金融体系进行结构性调整</p><p>就如何加快构建新发展格局，刘鹤分别从科技创新、供需互动、金融支持、新型城镇化、提高收入水平、高水平对外开放六个方面详解实施路径。</p><p>具体来说，一是推动科技创新在畅通循环中发挥关键作用。加快科技自立自强是畅通国内大循环、塑造我国在国际大循环中主动地位的关键。鼓励大胆探索和合理质疑，加强基础研究，加强应用研究。要强化企业创新主体地位，集中力量打好关键核心技术攻坚战，锻造产业链供应链长板，补齐产业链供应链短板。要建设高质量教育体系，推动全社会加大人力资本投入，加强基础研究人才培养，加强创新型、应用型、技能型人才培养等。</p><p>二是推动供给创造和引领需求，实现供需良性互动。坚定不移建设制造强国、质量强国、网络强国、数字中国，优先改造传统产业，发展战略性新兴产业，加快发展现代服务业。微观市场主体活力在优化供给体系中处于核心地位。要加快培育完整内需体系，完善扩大内需的政策支撑体系。增强消费对经济发展的基础性作用，全面促进消费，提升传统消费，培育新型消费，发展服务消费等。</p><p>刘鹤特别指出，房地产业影响投资和消费，事关民生和发展。要坚持房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的定位，坚持租购并举、因城施策，完善长租房政策，促进房地产市场平稳健康发展等。</p><p>三是推动金融更好服务实体经济，健全现代流通体系。对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，改革优化政策性金融。发挥资本市场对于推动科技、资本和实体经济高水平循环的枢纽作用，提升金融科技水平。流通是畅通经济循环的重要基础。要构建现代物流体系，完善综合运输大通道、综合交通枢纽和物流网络。加强社会信用体系和结算体系建设，降低制度性交易成本等。</p><p>股权投资的特性与科技创业项目对资金的需求特点更为契合，未来大力推动科技创新要更倚重直接融资的金融支持。深圳北斗<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>公司创始人张帆对券商中国记者表示，该公司由一群科研人员组建，主攻利用大数据、人工智能解决智慧交通，由于这类B端业务项目周期长、倚赖科研投入大，所以公司更希望利用股权融资。今年受疫情影响，上半年股权投资市场较为低迷，但进入7月以后，下半年的股权融资环境日趋向好。往年每到下半年股权融资机构基本都结束当年的投资，但今年上半年积压的投资份额都集中到下半年爆发。</p><p><b>值得注意的是，对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，不仅是新发展格局的需要，也是防范化解金融风险的需要。</b>央行行长易纲近日撰文指出，最近十多年来，我国银行贷款在各项融资之中的占比明显提高。风险向金融机构尤其是银行集中，容易扭曲激励约束机制，影响金融资源的配置效率，还会扭曲风险定价，导致金融资产总量过快膨胀和部分资产质量下降，放大金融风险。只有发展好直接融资尤其是股权融资，才能够减少对银行债权融资的过度依赖，从而实现在稳住杠杆率的同时，保持金融对实体经济支持力度不减的目标。未来十年我国金融发展的最佳路径是市场的双向开放。</p><p>四是推动新型城镇化和城乡区域协调发展。要发挥中心城市和城市群带动作用，实施区域重大战略，建设现代化都市圈，形成一批新增长极。要推动农业供给侧结构性改革，确保粮食等重要农产品安全，将经济发展的底盘牢牢托住。要推动城市化地区、农产品主产区、生态功能区三大空间格局发挥各自比较优势等。</p><p>五是推动扩大就业和提高收入水平。中等收入群体的扩大对于形成强大国内市场、拉动结构升级具有基础作用。要坚持共同富裕方向，改善收入分配格局，扩大中等收入群体，努力使居民收入增长快于经济增长。提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，着力提高低收入群体收入。完善再分配机制，加大税收、社会保障、转移支付等调节精准度，改善收入和财富分配格局。多渠道增加城乡居民财产性收入。完善营商环境，促进中小微企业和个体工商户健康发展等。</p><p>六是推动更高水平的对外开放，更深度融入全球经济。要进一步扩大市场准入，创造更加公平的市场环境，在更高水平上引进外资。要加快推进贸易创新发展，提升出口质量，扩大进口，促进经常项目和国际收支基本平衡。推进共建“一带一路”高质量发展，实现高质量引进来和高水平走出去等。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cf6c58c823bf44909f8e2270d0b64843","relate_stocks":{"160628":"地产LOF","09979":"绿城管理控股"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"2086224490","content_text":"为什么要加快构建新发展格局？新发展格局的核心内涵是什么？如何构建新发展格局？权威解释来了……11月25日，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘鹤在《人民日报》发表署名文章，详解加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局的背景、内涵及其实施路径。刘鹤指出，新冠肺炎疫情影响广泛深远，逆全球化趋势更加明显，全球产业链、供应链面临重大冲击，风险加大。面对外部环境变化带来的新矛盾新挑战，必须顺势而为调整经济发展路径，在努力打通国际循环的同时，进一步畅通国内大循环，提升经济发展的自主性、可持续性，增强韧性，保持我国经济平稳健康发展。市场是全球最稀缺的资源，我们构建新发展格局和扩大内需，可以释放巨大而持久的动能，推动全球经济稳步复苏和增长。刘鹤强调，构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。要以实现国民经济体系高水平的完整性为目标，突出重点，抓住主要矛盾，着力打通堵点，贯通生产、分配、流通、消费各环节，实现供求动态均衡。就如何加快构建新发展格局，刘鹤分别从科技创新、供需互动、金融支持、新型城镇化、提高收入水平、高水平对外开放六个方面详解实施路径。先看文章要点：1、经过长期努力，我国人均国内生产总值超过1万美元，需求结构和生产函数发生重大变化，生产体系内部循环不畅和供求脱节现象显现，“卡脖子”问题突出，结构转换复杂性上升。解决这一矛盾，要求发展转向更多依靠创新驱动。这是大国经济发展的关口，我们要主动适应变化，努力攻坚克难，加快构建新发展格局。2、构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。3、从国内大循环与国内国际双循环的关系看，国内循环是基础，两者是统一体，国际市场是国内市场的延伸。国内大循环绝不是自我封闭、自给自足，也不是各地区的小循环，更不可能什么都自己做，放弃国际分工与合作。要坚持开放合作的双循环，通过强化开放合作，更加紧密地同世界经济联系互动，提升国内大循环的效率和水平。4、必须运用改革思维和改革办法，形成充满活力的市场主体，建立有效的激励机制，营造鼓励创新的制度环境，扫除阻碍国内大循环和国内国际双循环畅通的制度、观念和利益羁绊，破除妨碍生产要素市场化配置和商品服务流通的体制机制障碍，形成高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的国内统一大市场。5、加快科技自立自强是畅通国内大循环、塑造我国在国际大循环中主动地位的关键。鼓励大胆探索和合理质疑，加强基础研究，加强应用研究。要强化企业创新主体地位，集中力量打好关键核心技术攻坚战，锻造产业链供应链长板，补齐产业链供应链短板。6、坚定不移建设制造强国、质量强国、网络强国、数字中国，优先改造传统产业，发展战略性新兴产业，加快发展现代服务业。微观市场主体活力在优化供给体系中处于核心地位。7、房地产业影响投资和消费，事关民生和发展。要坚持房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的定位，坚持租购并举、因城施策，完善长租房政策，促进房地产市场平稳健康发展。8、对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，改革优化政策性金融，发挥资本市场对于推动科技、资本和实体经济高水平循环的枢纽作用，提升金融科技水平。流通是畅通经济循环的重要基础。9、要发挥中心城市和城市群带动作用，实施区域重大战略，建设现代化都市圈，形成一批新增长极。要推动城市化地区、农产品主产区、生态功能区三大空间格局发挥各自比较优势。推动农业供给侧结构性改革，确保粮食等重要农产品安全，将经济发展的底盘牢牢托住。10、要坚持共同富裕方向，改善收入分配格局，扩大中等收入群体，努力使居民收入增长快于经济增长。提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，着力提高低收入群体收入。完善再分配机制，加大税收、社会保障、转移支付等调节精准度，改善收入和财富分配格局，渠道增加城乡居民财产性收入。内外部环境变化必须顺势调整经济发展路径党的十九届五中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议》（以下简称《建议》）提出，要加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局。刘鹤解释，新发展格局的提出，是对“十四五”和未来更长时期我国经济发展战略、路径作出的重大调整完善，是着眼于我国长远发展和长治久安作出的重大战略部署，对于我国实现更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全的发展，对于促进世界经济繁荣，都会产生重要而深远的影响。对于为何提出新发展格局，刘鹤表示，我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，但机遇和挑战都有新的发展变化。我们遇到的诸多问题是中长期的，不少问题以前未曾经历，需要从战略角度深化认识和有效应对。从某种意义上说，化解挑战就是机遇。一方面，这是适应我国经济发展阶段变化的主动选择。经济发展是螺旋式上升的过程，也是分阶段的。不同阶段对应不同的需求结构、产业结构、技术体系和关联方式，要求发展方式与时俱进。经过长期努力，我国人均国内生产总值超过1万美元，需求结构和生产函数发生重大变化，生产体系内部循环不畅和供求脱节现象显现，“卡脖子”问题突出，结构转换复杂性上升。解决这一矛盾，要求发展转向更多依靠创新驱动，这是大国经济发展的关口，我们要主动适应变化，努力攻坚克难，加快构建新发展格局。另一方面，这是应对错综复杂的国际环境变化的战略举措。新世新世纪以来，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速发展，世界贸易和产业分工格局发生重大调整，国际力量对比呈现趋势性变迁。2008年国际金融危机后，全球市场收缩，世界经济陷入持续低迷，国际经济大循环动能弱化。近年来，西方主要国家民粹主义盛行、贸易保护主义抬头，经济全球化遭遇逆流。新冠肺炎疫情影响广泛深远，逆全球化趋势更加明显，全球产业链、供应链面临重大冲击，风险加大。面对外部环境变化带来的新矛盾新挑战，必须顺势而为调整经济发展路径，在努力打通国际循环的同时，进一步畅通国内大循环，提升经济发展的自主性、可持续性，增强韧性，保持我国经济平稳健康发展。券商中国记者近日走访广州、深圳多家科创型企业，多位科创型企业的创始人均对记者反映，国内实行经济双循环的一大背景，就在于我国目前仍有不少产业存在上游核心原材料供应的短板，关键零部件供应“卡脖子”，长期被国际少数几家供应商垄断，而国内在这些领域存在空白。“受疫情影响，全球电力芯片供应紧张。尽管国内企业复工复产恢复得较快，但国外复工复产进度缓慢，我们的产品所需的不少芯片在国内尚没有企业在做，一些关键芯片虽然技术门槛并不十分高端，但全球可能只有一两家企业在做，国外芯片厂商的产能受影响后，就会影响我们的产品生产进度，目前这一供应链问题较为突出，希望未来国内市场也能尽快填补部分关键领域、关键技术的供应空白。”深圳纳德光学有限公司创始人彭华军对券商中国记者表示。此外，这是发挥我国超大规模经济体优势的内在要求。大国经济的重要特征，就是必须实现内部可循环，并且提供巨大国内市场和供给能力，支撑并带动外循环。从需求潜力看，我国已经形成拥有14亿人口、4亿多中等收入群体的全球最大最有潜力市场，随着向高收入国家行列迈进，规模巨大的国内市场不断扩张。从供给能力看，我国储蓄率仍然较高，拥有全球最完整、规模最大的工业体系和完善的配套能力，拥有1.3亿户市场主体和1.7亿多受过高等教育或拥有各种专业技能的人才，研发能力不断提升。从供求双方看，我们具备实现内部大循环、促进内外双循环的诸多条件，必须利用好大国经济纵深广阔的优势，使规模效应和集聚效应充分发挥。新发展格局的根本要求是什么？新发展格局有着丰富的内涵，刘鹤在文中详细解释了何为新发展格局。他表示，构建新发展格局，关键在于实现经济循环流转和产业关联畅通。根本要求是提升供给体系的创新力和关联性，解决各类“卡脖子”和瓶颈问题，畅通国民经济循环。而做到这一点，必须深化改革、扩大开放、推动科技创新和产业结构升级。深入理解新发展格局的内涵，科学指导实践，需要把握好几个重大关系：一是从供给和需求的关系看，要坚持深化供给侧结构性改革这条主线。当前和今后一个时期，我国经济运行面临的主要矛盾仍然在供给侧，供给结构不能适应需求结构变化，产品和服务的品种、质量难以满足多层次、多样化市场需求。必须坚持深化供给侧结构性改革，提高供给体系对国内需求的满足能力，以创新驱动、高质量供给引领和创造新需求。二是从国内大循环与国内国际双循环的关系看，国内循环是基础，两者是统一体。国际市场是国内市场的延伸，发挥我国超大规模市场优势，将为世界各国提供更加广阔的市场机会，依托国内大循环吸引全球商品和资源要素，打造我国新的国际合作和竞争优势。“国内大循环绝不是自我封闭、自给自足，也不是各地区的小循环，更不可能什么都自己做，放弃国际分工与合作。要坚持开放合作的双循环，通过强化开放合作，更加紧密地同世界经济联系互动，提升国内大循环的效率和水平。可以说，推动双循环必须坚持实施更大范围、更宽领域、更深层次对外开放。”刘鹤强调。三是从深化改革和推动发展的关系看，构建新发展格局必须全面深化改革。必须运用改革思维和改革办法，形成充满活力的市场主体，建立有效的激励机制，营造鼓励创新的制度环境，扫除阻碍国内大循环和国内国际双循环畅通的制度、观念和利益羁绊，破除妨碍生产要素市场化配置和商品服务流通的体制机制障碍，形成高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的国内统一大市场，形成高标准的市场化、法治化、国际化营商环境，降低全社会交易成本。对金融体系进行结构性调整就如何加快构建新发展格局，刘鹤分别从科技创新、供需互动、金融支持、新型城镇化、提高收入水平、高水平对外开放六个方面详解实施路径。具体来说，一是推动科技创新在畅通循环中发挥关键作用。加快科技自立自强是畅通国内大循环、塑造我国在国际大循环中主动地位的关键。鼓励大胆探索和合理质疑，加强基础研究，加强应用研究。要强化企业创新主体地位，集中力量打好关键核心技术攻坚战，锻造产业链供应链长板，补齐产业链供应链短板。要建设高质量教育体系，推动全社会加大人力资本投入，加强基础研究人才培养，加强创新型、应用型、技能型人才培养等。二是推动供给创造和引领需求，实现供需良性互动。坚定不移建设制造强国、质量强国、网络强国、数字中国，优先改造传统产业，发展战略性新兴产业，加快发展现代服务业。微观市场主体活力在优化供给体系中处于核心地位。要加快培育完整内需体系，完善扩大内需的政策支撑体系。增强消费对经济发展的基础性作用，全面促进消费，提升传统消费，培育新型消费，发展服务消费等。刘鹤特别指出，房地产业影响投资和消费，事关民生和发展。要坚持房子是用来住的、不是用来炒的定位，坚持租购并举、因城施策，完善长租房政策，促进房地产市场平稳健康发展等。三是推动金融更好服务实体经济，健全现代流通体系。对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，改革优化政策性金融。发挥资本市场对于推动科技、资本和实体经济高水平循环的枢纽作用，提升金融科技水平。流通是畅通经济循环的重要基础。要构建现代物流体系，完善综合运输大通道、综合交通枢纽和物流网络。加强社会信用体系和结算体系建设，降低制度性交易成本等。股权投资的特性与科技创业项目对资金的需求特点更为契合，未来大力推动科技创新要更倚重直接融资的金融支持。深圳北斗智能公司创始人张帆对券商中国记者表示，该公司由一群科研人员组建，主攻利用大数据、人工智能解决智慧交通，由于这类B端业务项目周期长、倚赖科研投入大，所以公司更希望利用股权融资。今年受疫情影响，上半年股权投资市场较为低迷，但进入7月以后，下半年的股权融资环境日趋向好。往年每到下半年股权融资机构基本都结束当年的投资，但今年上半年积压的投资份额都集中到下半年爆发。值得注意的是，对金融体系进行结构性调整，大力提高直接融资比重，不仅是新发展格局的需要，也是防范化解金融风险的需要。央行行长易纲近日撰文指出，最近十多年来，我国银行贷款在各项融资之中的占比明显提高。风险向金融机构尤其是银行集中，容易扭曲激励约束机制，影响金融资源的配置效率，还会扭曲风险定价，导致金融资产总量过快膨胀和部分资产质量下降，放大金融风险。只有发展好直接融资尤其是股权融资，才能够减少对银行债权融资的过度依赖，从而实现在稳住杠杆率的同时，保持金融对实体经济支持力度不减的目标。未来十年我国金融发展的最佳路径是市场的双向开放。四是推动新型城镇化和城乡区域协调发展。要发挥中心城市和城市群带动作用，实施区域重大战略，建设现代化都市圈，形成一批新增长极。要推动农业供给侧结构性改革，确保粮食等重要农产品安全，将经济发展的底盘牢牢托住。要推动城市化地区、农产品主产区、生态功能区三大空间格局发挥各自比较优势等。五是推动扩大就业和提高收入水平。中等收入群体的扩大对于形成强大国内市场、拉动结构升级具有基础作用。要坚持共同富裕方向，改善收入分配格局，扩大中等收入群体，努力使居民收入增长快于经济增长。提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，着力提高低收入群体收入。完善再分配机制，加大税收、社会保障、转移支付等调节精准度，改善收入和财富分配格局。多渠道增加城乡居民财产性收入。完善营商环境，促进中小微企业和个体工商户健康发展等。六是推动更高水平的对外开放，更深度融入全球经济。要进一步扩大市场准入，创造更加公平的市场环境，在更高水平上引进外资。要加快推进贸易创新发展，提升出口质量，扩大进口，促进经常项目和国际收支基本平衡。推进共建“一带一路”高质量发展，实现高质量引进来和高水平走出去等。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2297,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":393803713,"gmtCreate":1606269566032,"gmtModify":1703842165661,"author":{"id":"3481517418108293","authorId":"3481517418108293","name":"清杉","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3192cbe028daa4fbfe427bd08969290d","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3481517418108293","authorIdStr":"3481517418108293"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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23:29</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>11月27日，香橼发布推特沽空Palantir：称交易者正在寻找空头头寸，Palantir已经不再是一只股票，而是一个赌场。香橼认为Palantir在2020年会跌至20美元。消息发布后，Palantir盘中跳水。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5d96fdc24a9dac55aceea7525965be6a\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\"></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c6972c6b437d4ae8a6c23bd853e471b3\" tg-width=\"750\" tg-height=\"1624\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3400ab07be851836f985363e52636fda","relate_stocks":{"PLTR":"Palantir Technologies 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