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自由财富之路

自由财富之路

~经济独立，启发明智~

IP属地：福建

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自由财富之路

12-19

$特斯拉(TSLA)$ 这是谁

自由财富之路

12-16

且看且分析

反垄断！全球围剿英伟达

自由财富之路

12-16

$特朗普媒体科技集团(DJT)$ 加油，特朗普

自由财富之路

12-16

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 继续加油，走好自己的路

自由财富之路

12-13

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 继续看好

自由财富之路

12-13

$摩根大通(JPM)$ 空空空如也

自由财富之路

12-12

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 支持有奋斗精神的企业

自由财富之路

12-12

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 加油

自由财富之路

12-11

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 不管什么妖魔鬼怪，都一律打倒，做好自己的事，让别人留在黑暗中吧。

自由财富之路

12-11

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 身正不怕影子斜，加油，摩根算个屁

自由财富之路

12-10

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 看好你哦

自由财富之路

12-09

$蔚来(NIO)$ 加油，中国，世界人民

自由财富之路

12-07

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 支持你的坚持和不懈，加油，孤勇者。

自由财富之路

12-06

$高途(GOTU)$ 加油加油加油，方法总比困难多

自由财富之路

12-05

$特朗普媒体科技集团(DJT)$ 加油，特朗普

自由财富之路

12-04

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 必须挺你，尽管很多人黑你。

自由财富之路

12-04

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 继续看好，被利益集团炒作，顶住。

自由财富之路

12-04

$摩根大通(JPM)$ 犹太资本，大家觉得该不该打压，至少不要助纣为掠吧。我们很小，但是做力所能及的贡献。

自由财富之路

12-04

$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 不怀好意的投资集团恶心人，大家挺住

自由财富之路

12-04

$摩根大通(JPM)$ 恶心人的公司

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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">$特斯拉(TSLA)$ </a> 这是谁","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">$特斯拉(TSLA)$ </a> 这是谁","text":"$特斯拉(TSLA)$ 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20:50","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"反垄断！全球围剿英伟达","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2491937520","media":"白夜财经","summary":"事实上，英伟达的反垄断风波并非仅来自中国。8月，美国司法部也紧随其后，启动反垄断调查，原因是英伟达遭到竞争对手投诉在出售AI芯片时滥用其市场支配地位。到了12月上旬，欧盟反垄断监管机构同样对英伟达举起了监管审查的大棒，重点调查其是否存在将GPU跟网络设备等其他产品捆绑销售的行为。","content":"<p>继法国、美国、欧盟之后，中国也于12月9日晚七点半，由国家市场监督管理总局发布公告，宣布对<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">英伟达</a>展开“反垄断调查”。因其涉嫌违反《反垄断法》以及市场监管总局2020年第16号公告，被正式立案。</p><p><strong>01</strong></p><p><strong>多国齐发力</strong></p><p>此消息一出，资本市场率先做出反应，12月9日和10日，英伟达股价分别下跌2.5%和1.47%，<strong>市值大幅萎缩近1000亿美元。</strong></p><p>英伟达被围剿之际，其业绩却刚创下历史新高。今年第三季度，营收高达350亿美元，同比增长94%，成绩斐然。</p><p>面对调查，英伟达公司回应称：“<strong>英伟达凭借实力取胜，这反映在我们的基准测试结果和对客户的价值上……我们很乐意回答监管机构对我们业务的任何问题。</strong>”态度颇为强硬。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c667f9a4e06efa9b942948344c7d4d47\" tg-width=\"274\" tg-height=\"234\"></p><p>此次中国对英伟达的调查，需追溯至五年前的一次并购。2019年3月，英伟达宣布拟以69亿美元收购以色列网络设备商迈络思（Mellanox），这是其史上最贵收购案。但因涉嫌垄断，遭到诸多跨国公司和多国政府强烈反对，一度搁置，而中国基于相关法律规定投下了赞成票。</p><p>当然，中国批准此次收购是有附加条件的，<strong>核心要求包括不准在中国搞捆绑销售，以及六年内按公平、合理、无歧视原则向中国企业提供显卡及配套设备。</strong></p><p>事实上，英伟达的反垄断风波并非仅来自中国。早在今年7月，<strong>法国反垄断监管机构</strong>就已率先对其展开调查，理由是发现英伟达存在操纵价格、产能限制、不公平合同条款以及歧视行为等潜在风险。</p><p>8月，<strong>美国司法部</strong>也紧随其后，启动反垄断调查，原因是英伟达遭到竞争对手投诉在出售AI芯片时滥用其市场支配地位。</p><p>到了12月上旬，<strong>欧盟反垄断监管机构</strong>同样对英伟达举起了监管审查的大棒，重点调查其是否存在将GPU跟网络设备等其他产品捆绑销售的行为。</p><p>英伟达在回应中多次强调“凭借实力获胜”，但各国监管部门显然不为所动。正如美国、欧盟、中国纷纷摁下反垄断调查按钮所显示的，在反垄断的语境下，企业即便实力强劲，也不能肆意妄为，必须接受监管规则的约束。</p><p><strong>02</strong></p><p><strong>一家独大的巨头</strong></p><p>回顾英伟达的发展历程，其市值增长堪称惊人。两年前的今天，英伟达市值还在4000亿美元上下波动，而一年前便已跻身“万亿美元市值俱乐部”。</p><p>至今年，更是开启狂飙模式，一度跃居全球市值榜首，如今虽屈居<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>之下，但依然稳稳占据着行业巨头的地位。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b9f3b6564b7d5a450547f115b1a4629b\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"720\"></p><p>从市场占有率的数据来看，英伟达在芯片领域的优势极为显著。据JonPeddieResearch(JPR)和TechInsights等机构统计，<strong>在GPU整体市场上，其占有率超80%，在数据中心GPU领域更是高达98%。</strong></p><p>在自动驾驶芯片方面，弗若沙利文数据显示，2022年英伟达出货量占到<strong>全球高算力自动驾驶芯片市场份额的82.5%。</strong></p><p>高额的市场份额也为英伟达带来了丰厚的利润回报，从2022年到2024年，其利润率分别为16%、49%、56%。</p><p>面对英伟达的一家独大，<strong>竞争对手乃至客户纷纷布局应对。</strong>芯片领域的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/QCOM\">高通</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/INTC\">英特尔</a>、AMD等，以及英伟达的客户OpenAI、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>等均表示要加大自研芯片投入。</p><p>2023年9月，高通、谷歌、Arm、英特尔等科技巨头联合成立UXL基金会，媒体将其解读为“反英伟达联盟”。</p><p>该基金会旨在开发横跨多种AI加速器芯片的软件和工具，使计算机代码能在任何硬件上运行，绕过英伟达CUDA平台，打破芯片类型限制。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/24d4a6071a53af6a00ef6b7984b24621\" tg-width=\"600\" tg-height=\"338\"></p><p>而英伟达则积极“招兵买马”，在对AI初创企业的投资上领先对手。自2023年生成式AI热潮爆发以来，共参与74笔融资，累计投资额超109亿美元，以此巩固其在AI半导体领域的领先优势。</p><p><strong>03</strong></p><p><strong>态度的快速转变</strong></p><p>在这场风波中，英伟达对中国市场的态度发生了戏剧性转变。2024年12月10日，英伟达中国回应中国市场监管总局的反垄断调查时，表现出傲慢无礼。然而，仅仅两天后的12月12日，英伟达中国针对断供传闻发文否认，强调“<strong>中国是NVIDIA的重要市场。NVIDIA秉持以客为尊的初衷，将持续为中国客户提供最优质、高效的产品与服务。</strong>”</p><p>这一转变背后，一方面是中国市场监管总局立案调查带来的压力，另一方面则是中国市场自身强大的影响力。</p><p>中国作为全球最大的电脑生产基地以及极具潜力的人工智能应用市场，在英伟达全球市场版图中占据重要战略地位。</p><p>截至2024年前三季度，<strong>英伟达在中国大陆地区（含香港）营收115.7亿美元，在其收入大盘中占比12.7%</strong>，如此庞大的市场份额，英伟达自然不愿轻易放弃。</p><p>英伟达在短短两天内的态度大转弯，既是对中国市场监管总局调查的回应，也是在全球科技竞争格局下的战略调整。</p>","source":"tencent","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" 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.h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n反垄断！全球围剿英伟达\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2024-12-15 20:50 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20241215205045a1f07840&s=b><strong>白夜财经</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>继法国、美国、欧盟之后，中国也于12月9日晚七点半，由国家市场监督管理总局发布公告，宣布对英伟达展开“反垄断调查”。因其涉嫌违反《反垄断法》以及市场监管总局2020年第16号公告，被正式立案。01多国齐发力此消息一出，资本市场率先做出反应，12月9日和10日，英伟达股价分别下跌2.5%和1.47%，市值大幅萎缩近1000亿美元。英伟达被围剿之际，其业绩却刚创下历史新高。今年第三季度，营收高达350...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20241215205045a1f07840&s=b\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"LU1718418525.SGD":"JPMorgan Investment Funds - Global Select Equity A (acc) SGD","NVIW.SI":"NVDA 3xLongSG261006","IE0009356076.USD":"JANUS HENDERSON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION \"A2\" (USD) ACC","LU1496350171.SGD":"FRANKLIN DIVERSIFIED BALANCED \"A\" (SGDHDG) ACC","LU1066051225.USD":"HSBC GIF GLOBAL EQUITY VOLATILITY FOCUSED \"AC\" (USD) ACC","LU2756315318.SGD":"ALLIANZ INCOME AND GROWTH 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USD"},"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20241215205045a1f07840&s=b","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/9a95c1376e76363c1401fee7d3717173","article_id":"2491937520","content_text":"继法国、美国、欧盟之后，中国也于12月9日晚七点半，由国家市场监督管理总局发布公告，宣布对英伟达展开“反垄断调查”。因其涉嫌违反《反垄断法》以及市场监管总局2020年第16号公告，被正式立案。01多国齐发力此消息一出，资本市场率先做出反应，12月9日和10日，英伟达股价分别下跌2.5%和1.47%，市值大幅萎缩近1000亿美元。英伟达被围剿之际，其业绩却刚创下历史新高。今年第三季度，营收高达350亿美元，同比增长94%，成绩斐然。面对调查，英伟达公司回应称：“英伟达凭借实力取胜，这反映在我们的基准测试结果和对客户的价值上……我们很乐意回答监管机构对我们业务的任何问题。”态度颇为强硬。此次中国对英伟达的调查，需追溯至五年前的一次并购。2019年3月，英伟达宣布拟以69亿美元收购以色列网络设备商迈络思（Mellanox），这是其史上最贵收购案。但因涉嫌垄断，遭到诸多跨国公司和多国政府强烈反对，一度搁置，而中国基于相关法律规定投下了赞成票。当然，中国批准此次收购是有附加条件的，核心要求包括不准在中国搞捆绑销售，以及六年内按公平、合理、无歧视原则向中国企业提供显卡及配套设备。事实上，英伟达的反垄断风波并非仅来自中国。早在今年7月，法国反垄断监管机构就已率先对其展开调查，理由是发现英伟达存在操纵价格、产能限制、不公平合同条款以及歧视行为等潜在风险。8月，美国司法部也紧随其后，启动反垄断调查，原因是英伟达遭到竞争对手投诉在出售AI芯片时滥用其市场支配地位。到了12月上旬，欧盟反垄断监管机构同样对英伟达举起了监管审查的大棒，重点调查其是否存在将GPU跟网络设备等其他产品捆绑销售的行为。英伟达在回应中多次强调“凭借实力获胜”，但各国监管部门显然不为所动。正如美国、欧盟、中国纷纷摁下反垄断调查按钮所显示的，在反垄断的语境下，企业即便实力强劲，也不能肆意妄为，必须接受监管规则的约束。02一家独大的巨头回顾英伟达的发展历程，其市值增长堪称惊人。两年前的今天，英伟达市值还在4000亿美元上下波动，而一年前便已跻身“万亿美元市值俱乐部”。至今年，更是开启狂飙模式，一度跃居全球市值榜首，如今虽屈居苹果之下，但依然稳稳占据着行业巨头的地位。从市场占有率的数据来看，英伟达在芯片领域的优势极为显著。据JonPeddieResearch(JPR)和TechInsights等机构统计，在GPU整体市场上，其占有率超80%，在数据中心GPU领域更是高达98%。在自动驾驶芯片方面，弗若沙利文数据显示，2022年英伟达出货量占到全球高算力自动驾驶芯片市场份额的82.5%。高额的市场份额也为英伟达带来了丰厚的利润回报，从2022年到2024年，其利润率分别为16%、49%、56%。面对英伟达的一家独大，竞争对手乃至客户纷纷布局应对。芯片领域的高通、英特尔、AMD等，以及英伟达的客户OpenAI、谷歌、亚马逊等均表示要加大自研芯片投入。2023年9月，高通、谷歌、Arm、英特尔等科技巨头联合成立UXL基金会，媒体将其解读为“反英伟达联盟”。该基金会旨在开发横跨多种AI加速器芯片的软件和工具，使计算机代码能在任何硬件上运行，绕过英伟达CUDA平台，打破芯片类型限制。而英伟达则积极“招兵买马”，在对AI初创企业的投资上领先对手。自2023年生成式AI热潮爆发以来，共参与74笔融资，累计投资额超109亿美元，以此巩固其在AI半导体领域的领先优势。03态度的快速转变在这场风波中，英伟达对中国市场的态度发生了戏剧性转变。2024年12月10日，英伟达中国回应中国市场监管总局的反垄断调查时，表现出傲慢无礼。然而，仅仅两天后的12月12日，英伟达中国针对断供传闻发文否认，强调“中国是NVIDIA的重要市场。NVIDIA秉持以客为尊的初衷，将持续为中国客户提供最优质、高效的产品与服务。”这一转变背后，一方面是中国市场监管总局立案调查带来的压力，另一方面则是中国市场自身强大的影响力。中国作为全球最大的电脑生产基地以及极具潜力的人工智能应用市场，在英伟达全球市场版图中占据重要战略地位。截至2024年前三季度，英伟达在中国大陆地区（含香港）营收115.7亿美元，在其收入大盘中占比12.7%，如此庞大的市场份额，英伟达自然不愿轻易放弃。英伟达在短短两天内的态度大转弯，既是对中国市场监管总局调查的回应，也是在全球科技竞争格局下的战略调整。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":9,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":382277512192168,"gmtCreate":1734360417906,"gmtModify":1734360530871,"author":{"id":"3447258680782140","authorId":"3447258680782140","name":"自由财富之路","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1cdc53929b69f8b806e35f1372121ca4","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3447258680782140","authorIdStr":"3447258680782140"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMCI\">$超微电脑(SMCI)$&nbsp;</a><v-v data-views=\"1\"></v-v> 不怀好意的投资集团恶心人，大家挺住","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMCI\">$超微电脑(SMCI)$&nbsp;</a><v-v data-views=\"1\"></v-v> 不怀好意的投资集团恶心人，大家挺住","text":"$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 不怀好意的投资集团恶心人，大家挺住","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/377805983723712","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":658,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3570871792026813","authorId":"3570871792026813","name":"Chiulz","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0f6769e5cfdf695bd0a2f895c52bec0b","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"authorIdStr":"3570871792026813","idStr":"3570871792026813"},"content":"哪一家，还好 赚三个点抛了","text":"哪一家，还好 赚三个点抛了","html":"哪一家，还好 赚三个点抛了"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":372669456736328,"gmtCreate":1731993337380,"gmtModify":1731996485086,"author":{"id":"3447258680782140","authorId":"3447258680782140","name":"自由财富之路","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1cdc53929b69f8b806e35f1372121ca4","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3447258680782140","idStr":"3447258680782140"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMCI\">$超微电脑(SMCI)$&nbsp;</a><v-v data-views=\"1\"></v-v> 生死关头，怎么能退，不就是找个会计师事务所和审计吗？","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMCI\">$超微电脑(SMCI)$&nbsp;</a><v-v data-views=\"1\"></v-v> 生死关头，怎么能退，不就是找个会计师事务所和审计吗？","text":"$超微电脑(SMCI)$ 生死关头，怎么能退，不就是找个会计师事务所和审计吗？","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/372669456736328","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":477,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":975485783,"gmtCreate":1600788371342,"gmtModify":1703822505549,"author":{"id":"3447258680782140","authorId":"3447258680782140","name":"自由财富之路","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1cdc53929b69f8b806e35f1372121ca4","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3447258680782140","idStr":"3447258680782140"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"1）千万不要找外企里面的高管，他们都是“雅人”。2）不要找创业成功的人，一般这类的人都会觉得自己很牛了。有过“曾经沧海”的人，对个团队不好，他个人保持的成本高，改变的成本也高。对这两点，保留。都要看是什么样的人，他现在什么状态，初心等等。在取舍。","listText":"1）千万不要找外企里面的高管，他们都是“雅人”。2）不要找创业成功的人，一般这类的人都会觉得自己很牛了。有过“曾经沧海”的人，对个团队不好，他个人保持的成本高，改变的成本也高。对这两点，保留。都要看是什么样的人，他现在什么状态，初心等等。在取舍。","text":"1）千万不要找外企里面的高管，他们都是“雅人”。2）不要找创业成功的人，一般这类的人都会觉得自己很牛了。有过“曾经沧海”的人，对个团队不好，他个人保持的成本高，改变的成本也高。对这两点，保留。都要看是什么样的人，他现在什么状态，初心等等。在取舍。","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/975485783","repostId":"1184031310","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1184031310","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1600779242,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1184031310?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2020-09-22 20:54","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"53岁，第四次敲钟，身价330亿！季琦分享创业反思和感悟","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1184031310","media":"粥左罗","summary":"9月22日，53岁的季琦迎来了人生的第四次敲钟——在此之前，他参与创办了携程、如家、汉庭，这3家公司均成功上市，且市值超过百亿。季琦掌舵的华住集团，9月22日正式在港交所挂牌发行，港股上市首日开涨超2","content":"<p>9月22日，53岁的季琦迎来了人生的第四次敲钟——在此之前，他参与创办了携程、如家、汉庭，这3家公司均成功上市，且市值超过百亿。</p><p>季琦掌舵的华住集团，9月22日正式在港交所挂牌发行，港股上市首日开涨超2.69%，市值一度突破1000亿港元。</p><p>截至收盘，华住集团的股价为310.4港元/股，涨幅为4.38%，总市值为984.7亿港元。作为<b>创始人的季琦持股33.53%，现身家为330亿港元。</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cc3bb146ad7469965c4da05763b1665e\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"720\"></p><p>作为华住集团背后的掌舵人，连续将4家公司送上市的“创业教父”，季琦的人生可以说非常传奇，但他却在自己写的书《一辈子的事业》中表示，他的创业并非传奇。对于成功的秘密，他认为秘密不在于自己，而是在于中国巨大消费市场的崛起。</p><p>今天这篇文章，给大家分享季琦创业路上的反思和感悟，关于对世界的认知和理解、管理经验、人生态度，相信一定能给你启发。</p><p><b>以下为季琦的自述：</b></p><p><b>01</b></p><p><b>过去的三家上市公司</b></p><p><b>让我懂得了这5个道理</b></p><p>从1999年到2010年，差不多十年的时间里，我创立和参与创立了三家企业（携程、如家、汉庭），最后这三家企业都在美国纳斯达克成功上市了，市值也都超过了10亿美元。</p><p>综合起来看，这三家企业有许多共同点。</p><ul><li><p><b>第一个特点、实际商业模型和最初融资的不完全一样。</b></p></li></ul><p>携程从网上旅行社到订房中心，如家从酒店联盟到经济型直营，汉庭从中档有限服务到经济型酒店。</p><p><b>这过程中关键的是创业团队要有变通的能力，不断摸索和创新。</b></p><p>如果守在当初不现实的理想模型里，这些初创企业可能都会夭折在摇篮里。当理想的模型在实践中经受检验的时候，我们要能够敏锐地找到一条现实可行的道路出来，然后不断坚持，扩大战果，才能成就大业。</p><ul><li><p><b>第二个特点、基本上这三家企业都在三年左右就已经成型了</b>。</p></li></ul><p>携程1999-2002，如家从2003-2005，汉庭从2007到2010。</p><p>就像生长发育一样，三年之中，这个企业的商业模型、团队、框架、性格、特质、文化等基础都长好了，后面就是进一步的生长。</p><p>中国创业企业，三年是一个坎儿，三年内能够达到一定程度，将来的希望就比较大。这是因为中国的创业企业成长速度比较快，仿效、跟进者众多，<b>没有能够在三年左右的时间脱颖而出，就容易混杂在一群同质的企业里，平庸下去。</b></p><ul><li><p><b>第三个特点、都经历过一次重大的考验。</b></p></li></ul><p>携程经历过互联网泡沫，如家经历过非典时期，汉庭碰上了金融危机，而我也同意<b>危机往往是企业的催化剂：</b></p><p>一是因为碰到危机，内部为了应对危机，企业需要将自己最优秀的部分调动出来，将自己的潜力逼到最大。危机反而成为了我们成长的动力。就像高尔基的《海燕》里所说：让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧！</p><p>二是危机同时也消灭或削弱了许多同行和竞争者，使得危机过后一些具备优秀基因的企业更加容易生长。危机是对投机与否的检验，认真执着的企业才能经历风雨而更加强大，而不是被泡沫淹没，或者被暴风雨摧毁。</p><ul><li><p><b>第四个特点、都是企业家精神和专业管理者的完美结合。</b></p></li></ul><p>携程由我开局，建章（梁建章）奠定扎实基础，范敏发扬光大，南鹏（沈南鹏）在融资、法律等方面也是绝对专业和优秀；如家是我奠定基础，孙坚顺利接棒；汉庭也是我开局，张拓、张敏加入和我一起奠定基础。</p><p>光是我这种企业家精神极强的创业者，如果没有系统的管理经验和知识，要造就一个大企业很困难，风险也很大。而专业管理者在初创期优势不强，甚至会碍事。不管是有意无意，但我们这三个企业都将这两者结合得很好。</p><p><b>在中国，企业家（Entrepreneur)和经理人(Professional)都是宝贵的稀缺资源，应该相互尊重，平等相处。</b>不要「有钱人」看不起「读书人」，也不要「海龟」看不起「土鳖」，其实这两种人谁也代替不了谁，谁不遵循这个规律，就会付出惨重的代价。</p><p>在当前的商业生态环境下，一个理想的企业家应该贯通中西：</p><p>不仅要熟悉本土的商业逻辑和环境，还要深谙东方历史文化和传统；不仅要懂得西方做生意的语言和规则，还要学会运用现代企业的高效管理手段和工具。</p><ul><li><p><b>第五个特点、都是传统行业再造。</b></p></li></ul><p>携程是传统旅行代理升级为现代旅行服务公司；如家和汉庭都是传统酒店业升级成现代酒店连锁。也都是我经常鼓吹的「中国服务」的代表案例。</p><p>在借鉴欧美发达国家商业模式的情况下，结合中国具体情况，进行改造式创新和应用，变得很有成效。因为<b>人类的物质、精神需求和享受，总是从低级到高级，从简单到复杂。</b>欧美的服务业已经先于我们发展，已经经过了客户的需求选择。</p><p>中国的服务业也大体会遵循他们的发展轨迹，因此，在服务行业，继承欧美的成熟商业模型特别有价值；研究他们成长的轨迹和成败的原因，对于我们这些后来者也非常有益。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8cb668b1c583a6c54b87adb76d6784aa\" tg-width=\"850\" tg-height=\"797\"></p><p><b>02</b></p><p><b>管理团队的心得</b></p><p><b>想创业成功一定要找的三种人</b></p><p><b>和一定不要找的两种人</b></p><p>这些年我有一个发现，企业的创始团队都是人才，一个企业做大了以后，能干的人都是最早加入公司的人。从我创办的三个企业都验证了这一点，我们企业的这些干部都是最早就跟着一起打拼出来的。</p><p>相信有很多创业者，在早期都为组建团队而发愁过，我过往对此的经验就可以总结成「三个shu」，怎么理解呢？</p><p><b>第一个shu：</b>熟人，你一定要找自己身边的人，熟人、朋友、同学、亲戚，我觉得这是一种找人的方法，而且也是最有效的方法。</p><p><b>第二个shu：</b>俗人，也就是平常人，但你一定要找有饥饿感的平常人。</p><p><b>第三个shu：</b>淑人，也就是品德好的人。才能不好还可以给他换岗位，但是品德不好替换的成本就很高了。在初始团队里面，成员的品德或者人品依然是非常重要的。</p><p><b>你不要找这两类人：</b></p><ul><li><p>1）千万不要找外企里面的高管，他们都是“雅人”。</p></li><li><p>2）不要找创业成功的人，一般这类的人都会觉得自己很牛了。有过“曾经沧海”的人，对个团队不好，他个人保持的成本高，改变的成本也高。</p></li></ul><p><b>如果你找不到一流的人才，只能找平常人。那你唯一可以做的事情就是聚焦，做的事情聚焦，关注的点聚焦，决策也要聚焦。</b></p><p>在创业的初期，你要中心化，甚至独裁化。要所有的权利，所有的思想都要聚焦在一个人身上，最好是一个人，不要两个人。因为创业的时候，资源是非常宝贵的，尤其是时间，如果你的对手比你快，抢先融资了，那你将会很被动。</p><p>我过去有一个方法叫“三三制”，经过我们亲自验证，它的确能提高我们内部的组织管理效率，节省很多的成本。</p><p>这个方法最初是林彪的一个战法，以三个人为主，一个擅长进攻，一个擅长防守，一个擅长掩护，以三个人作为一个小组，因为打仗的时候没有互联网，也没有对讲机，只能自己独立生存。如果三个人死了一个人，把其他打散的小组再形成一个新的小组，这个林彪运用得非常好。</p><p>我受了林彪的启发，在企业上也用了三三制。一开始我将三个酒店合成一个酒店，三个酒店的销售一起做，后来我们就逐渐形成了以3作为基本单位来管理业务。</p><p>这带来了一个好处，首先是人力上省出了一笔钱，然后公司又可以拿着这笔钱雇佣更好的员工，比如原来三个店长，经过这样一调整，就缩成了一个店长。我们三三制这个帐算下来不得了，当时2千个店省出很多的人力成本，这样一个小的组织机构变革，就有这么大的效果。</p><p><b>03</b></p><p><b>两个创业思维对我影响最深</b></p><p><b>「丛林法则」和「顺水推舟」</b></p><p>在我创业的过程中，有两个观点对我影响非常深：</p><p><b>第一个观点：丛林法则。</b></p><p>很多人以为「丛林法则」仅仅是你死我活，弱肉强食，但他们忽视了<b>「丛林法则」的另一面——共生法则</b>，这指的就是大树会和苔藓、小草、灌木丛、鲜花一起生长。没有这些，大树的营养就没法来；这些东西没有大树的庇护，也没法存活。</p><p>一颗参天大树，在成长的过程中，跟同类争夺阳光、雨露，失败者只能萎缩、折断、腐朽。最后，在大树的周围形成一个多姿多彩、繁荣和谐的共生世界。</p><p>一个社会你往广了看，那就是一个多彩的共生丛林。要做一个伟大的企业，就必须会和社会各态共生，自私自利、唯我独尊是不行的。</p><p>怎样去说服、打动资源主，我觉得就是共生共赢。每一个交往、交易、相处，都是共生原则的试验场。夫妻、父子、恋人、公司企业之间，都是共生关系。学会共生，这个世界才会和谐。用这样的角度来看合作，就会心平气和许多。</p><p><b>第二个观点：顺水推舟。</b></p><p>创业应该是顺水推舟，而所谓的顺水推舟，就是顺大势，不要指望一个小公司去掀起波浪，这不太可能。你可以用木头，顺着这个水流、水势走，这就是最好的创业渠道。</p><p>具体到中国，现在中国人创业要把握的五大行业就是五个字：<b>衣、食、住、行、娱。</b></p><p>中国的优势是人多，而且是中产阶级最多。同时，中央政府实行重商主义的政策，地方政府在招商上更是不遗余力，在税收、土地、资金等方面给予支持。</p><p>而今中国移动、工商银行、腾讯、淘宝等已经是全球同行内最大规模的企业，这样的情形将会在许多服务领域出现：电子商务、游戏、旅行预订、服装、餐饮……</p><p>从基本的吃、住、行出发到进一步的消费升级，如果从这一块来创业的话，能够覆盖最基础的消费，赢得市场空间。</p><p><b>所以，我建议你在选择创业方向的时候，一定要考虑两点：</b></p><ul><li><p>1）要选贴近民生，衣食住行娱；</p></li><li><p>2）要考虑到消费升级。</p></li></ul><p>我觉得现在跟过去五年前、十年前一样，还有很多非常好的机会，这个时代你不创业会后悔的，<b>如果要创业，我建议你能做顺水推舟的事情，而不要做逆水行舟的事情！</b></p><p><b>04</b></p><p><b>我不会说视金钱如粪土</b></p><p><b>但我创业最大的收获不是财富自由</b></p><p>一般人以为，我创办了三家十亿美金级的上市企业，收获最多的应该是金钱和名声。我不会矫情地说：我视金钱和虚名如粪土。金钱确实让我们实现了财富上的自由，从此不必为了生计而奔波，让我们可以更加自由地去选择。</p><p>但我又想起了自己年轻的时候，大家坐在一起讨论的不是赚钱，是讨论尼采，非常有人文精神、有情怀。<b>那个时候我们缺钱，但心里不想钱，那时候的书都很便宜，而现在这个时代缺精神、缺人文，所以大家要去卖精神和人文。</b></p><p>但是，真正的精神和情怀比任何时候都重要。创业者要多看人文的东西，多看哲学、历史、诗歌、文学等等，把你的人文视野打开，你一定要有自己的精神归属，你要思考，要想人类终极的命运，你要理解物理学的定义，你开心的时候可以用诗歌来表达，而不是靠卡拉OK去抒发。</p><p><b>对于我而言，创业带给我最大的收获绝不止是财富自由。</b></p><p>做携程，我实现了原先的财富梦想，没有了生活的压力，心态变得从容和淡定。</p><p>做如家，经历了太多的事情，但这些锻炼了我，让我心胸更加开阔，学会了宽容和容忍。</p><p>做汉庭，让我看清了自己这一辈子的使命，知道我这辈子要什么。</p><p>在做前面两个企业时，我没有这种境界。当时充斥自己内心的是欲望：金钱的欲望，名气的欲望，个人成就的欲望。所谓「去人欲，存天理」讲得很有道理。<b>你内心的欲望平静下来，才能够更加明了和清晰生命的本质和意义。</b></p><p>有一次和雅高的创始人（他和他的伙伴创立了当今世界上市值最高的酒店集团，也是我敬仰的前辈和老师）之一，在北京后海边《非诚勿扰》那家咖啡馆前谈论人生。</p><p>我问他：你一生如此辉煌，有什么遗憾的地方吗？</p><p>他回答说：一是觉得在从政上花的时间太多（他曾经是法国参议员，还担任过枫丹白露市长），二是事业上很成功，但在家庭上有些遗憾。</p><p>当时我想：假如我也是一个70多岁的老头，坐在北海边，有位后生问我同样的问题，如果我也这么回答，我这一生挺悲哀的。我觉得我不该这么过。</p><p><b>既然前辈能告诉我他这一路上的遗憾，我是不是能够做得更好一些呢？</b></p><p>现在我的人生目标非常清晰：</p><ul><li><p>第一、要和伙伴们一起，把汉庭做成全球最大也是最好的酒店集团。也就是要实现「一群志同道合的朋友，快乐地成就伟大的事业」的理想。</p></li><li><p>第二、我就是要过我自己想过的生活，不以物喜，不为名累。真正过好自己的一生更重要，我要珍惜上天给我的生命，我要把这一生过得非常有意思。</p></li></ul><p>当我70多岁坐在海边有年轻后生问我的时候，我会跟他平淡从容地说我这一生过得非常有意思，过了我想过的一生。这是通过三个创业企业，尤其是汉庭，让我学到和悟到的道理。</p><p><b>随着年龄的增加、事业的发展，自己的心态、人生观、价值观也随之在改变，而且是往好的方向在发展得从容、淡泊、宽容和利他。</b>也许跟年轻的时候相比，少了些冲动，但多了些成熟和睿智。</p><p>这才是我创业，最有收获、最有价值的地方——<b>随着我们的成长，我们在向善，而且变得单纯和简单。</b></p>","source":"lsy1591067529148","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE 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class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-09-22 20:54 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tbH-Ua9PbMJUJMIo2lYHkQ><strong>粥左罗</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>9月22日，53岁的季琦迎来了人生的第四次敲钟——在此之前，他参与创办了携程、如家、汉庭，这3家公司均成功上市，且市值超过百亿。季琦掌舵的华住集团，9月22日正式在港交所挂牌发行，港股上市首日开涨超2.69%，市值一度突破1000亿港元。截至收盘，华住集团的股价为310.4港元/股，涨幅为4.38%，总市值为984.7亿港元。作为创始人的季琦持股33.53%，现身家为330亿港元。作为华住集团背后...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tbH-Ua9PbMJUJMIo2lYHkQ\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cc3bb146ad7469965c4da05763b1665e","relate_stocks":{"HTHT":"华住","01179":"华住集团-S"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/tbH-Ua9PbMJUJMIo2lYHkQ","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1184031310","content_text":"9月22日，53岁的季琦迎来了人生的第四次敲钟——在此之前，他参与创办了携程、如家、汉庭，这3家公司均成功上市，且市值超过百亿。季琦掌舵的华住集团，9月22日正式在港交所挂牌发行，港股上市首日开涨超2.69%，市值一度突破1000亿港元。截至收盘，华住集团的股价为310.4港元/股，涨幅为4.38%，总市值为984.7亿港元。作为创始人的季琦持股33.53%，现身家为330亿港元。作为华住集团背后的掌舵人，连续将4家公司送上市的“创业教父”，季琦的人生可以说非常传奇，但他却在自己写的书《一辈子的事业》中表示，他的创业并非传奇。对于成功的秘密，他认为秘密不在于自己，而是在于中国巨大消费市场的崛起。今天这篇文章，给大家分享季琦创业路上的反思和感悟，关于对世界的认知和理解、管理经验、人生态度，相信一定能给你启发。以下为季琦的自述：01过去的三家上市公司让我懂得了这5个道理从1999年到2010年，差不多十年的时间里，我创立和参与创立了三家企业（携程、如家、汉庭），最后这三家企业都在美国纳斯达克成功上市了，市值也都超过了10亿美元。综合起来看，这三家企业有许多共同点。第一个特点、实际商业模型和最初融资的不完全一样。携程从网上旅行社到订房中心，如家从酒店联盟到经济型直营，汉庭从中档有限服务到经济型酒店。这过程中关键的是创业团队要有变通的能力，不断摸索和创新。如果守在当初不现实的理想模型里，这些初创企业可能都会夭折在摇篮里。当理想的模型在实践中经受检验的时候，我们要能够敏锐地找到一条现实可行的道路出来，然后不断坚持，扩大战果，才能成就大业。第二个特点、基本上这三家企业都在三年左右就已经成型了。携程1999-2002，如家从2003-2005，汉庭从2007到2010。就像生长发育一样，三年之中，这个企业的商业模型、团队、框架、性格、特质、文化等基础都长好了，后面就是进一步的生长。中国创业企业，三年是一个坎儿，三年内能够达到一定程度，将来的希望就比较大。这是因为中国的创业企业成长速度比较快，仿效、跟进者众多，没有能够在三年左右的时间脱颖而出，就容易混杂在一群同质的企业里，平庸下去。第三个特点、都经历过一次重大的考验。携程经历过互联网泡沫，如家经历过非典时期，汉庭碰上了金融危机，而我也同意危机往往是企业的催化剂：一是因为碰到危机，内部为了应对危机，企业需要将自己最优秀的部分调动出来，将自己的潜力逼到最大。危机反而成为了我们成长的动力。就像高尔基的《海燕》里所说：让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧！二是危机同时也消灭或削弱了许多同行和竞争者，使得危机过后一些具备优秀基因的企业更加容易生长。危机是对投机与否的检验，认真执着的企业才能经历风雨而更加强大，而不是被泡沫淹没，或者被暴风雨摧毁。第四个特点、都是企业家精神和专业管理者的完美结合。携程由我开局，建章（梁建章）奠定扎实基础，范敏发扬光大，南鹏（沈南鹏）在融资、法律等方面也是绝对专业和优秀；如家是我奠定基础，孙坚顺利接棒；汉庭也是我开局，张拓、张敏加入和我一起奠定基础。光是我这种企业家精神极强的创业者，如果没有系统的管理经验和知识，要造就一个大企业很困难，风险也很大。而专业管理者在初创期优势不强，甚至会碍事。不管是有意无意，但我们这三个企业都将这两者结合得很好。在中国，企业家（Entrepreneur)和经理人(Professional)都是宝贵的稀缺资源，应该相互尊重，平等相处。不要「有钱人」看不起「读书人」，也不要「海龟」看不起「土鳖」，其实这两种人谁也代替不了谁，谁不遵循这个规律，就会付出惨重的代价。在当前的商业生态环境下，一个理想的企业家应该贯通中西：不仅要熟悉本土的商业逻辑和环境，还要深谙东方历史文化和传统；不仅要懂得西方做生意的语言和规则，还要学会运用现代企业的高效管理手段和工具。第五个特点、都是传统行业再造。携程是传统旅行代理升级为现代旅行服务公司；如家和汉庭都是传统酒店业升级成现代酒店连锁。也都是我经常鼓吹的「中国服务」的代表案例。在借鉴欧美发达国家商业模式的情况下，结合中国具体情况，进行改造式创新和应用，变得很有成效。因为人类的物质、精神需求和享受，总是从低级到高级，从简单到复杂。欧美的服务业已经先于我们发展，已经经过了客户的需求选择。中国的服务业也大体会遵循他们的发展轨迹，因此，在服务行业，继承欧美的成熟商业模型特别有价值；研究他们成长的轨迹和成败的原因，对于我们这些后来者也非常有益。02管理团队的心得想创业成功一定要找的三种人和一定不要找的两种人这些年我有一个发现，企业的创始团队都是人才，一个企业做大了以后，能干的人都是最早加入公司的人。从我创办的三个企业都验证了这一点，我们企业的这些干部都是最早就跟着一起打拼出来的。相信有很多创业者，在早期都为组建团队而发愁过，我过往对此的经验就可以总结成「三个shu」，怎么理解呢？第一个shu：熟人，你一定要找自己身边的人，熟人、朋友、同学、亲戚，我觉得这是一种找人的方法，而且也是最有效的方法。第二个shu：俗人，也就是平常人，但你一定要找有饥饿感的平常人。第三个shu：淑人，也就是品德好的人。才能不好还可以给他换岗位，但是品德不好替换的成本就很高了。在初始团队里面，成员的品德或者人品依然是非常重要的。你不要找这两类人：1）千万不要找外企里面的高管，他们都是“雅人”。2）不要找创业成功的人，一般这类的人都会觉得自己很牛了。有过“曾经沧海”的人，对个团队不好，他个人保持的成本高，改变的成本也高。如果你找不到一流的人才，只能找平常人。那你唯一可以做的事情就是聚焦，做的事情聚焦，关注的点聚焦，决策也要聚焦。在创业的初期，你要中心化，甚至独裁化。要所有的权利，所有的思想都要聚焦在一个人身上，最好是一个人，不要两个人。因为创业的时候，资源是非常宝贵的，尤其是时间，如果你的对手比你快，抢先融资了，那你将会很被动。我过去有一个方法叫“三三制”，经过我们亲自验证，它的确能提高我们内部的组织管理效率，节省很多的成本。这个方法最初是林彪的一个战法，以三个人为主，一个擅长进攻，一个擅长防守，一个擅长掩护，以三个人作为一个小组，因为打仗的时候没有互联网，也没有对讲机，只能自己独立生存。如果三个人死了一个人，把其他打散的小组再形成一个新的小组，这个林彪运用得非常好。我受了林彪的启发，在企业上也用了三三制。一开始我将三个酒店合成一个酒店，三个酒店的销售一起做，后来我们就逐渐形成了以3作为基本单位来管理业务。这带来了一个好处，首先是人力上省出了一笔钱，然后公司又可以拿着这笔钱雇佣更好的员工，比如原来三个店长，经过这样一调整，就缩成了一个店长。我们三三制这个帐算下来不得了，当时2千个店省出很多的人力成本，这样一个小的组织机构变革，就有这么大的效果。03两个创业思维对我影响最深「丛林法则」和「顺水推舟」在我创业的过程中，有两个观点对我影响非常深：第一个观点：丛林法则。很多人以为「丛林法则」仅仅是你死我活，弱肉强食，但他们忽视了「丛林法则」的另一面——共生法则，这指的就是大树会和苔藓、小草、灌木丛、鲜花一起生长。没有这些，大树的营养就没法来；这些东西没有大树的庇护，也没法存活。一颗参天大树，在成长的过程中，跟同类争夺阳光、雨露，失败者只能萎缩、折断、腐朽。最后，在大树的周围形成一个多姿多彩、繁荣和谐的共生世界。一个社会你往广了看，那就是一个多彩的共生丛林。要做一个伟大的企业，就必须会和社会各态共生，自私自利、唯我独尊是不行的。怎样去说服、打动资源主，我觉得就是共生共赢。每一个交往、交易、相处，都是共生原则的试验场。夫妻、父子、恋人、公司企业之间，都是共生关系。学会共生，这个世界才会和谐。用这样的角度来看合作，就会心平气和许多。第二个观点：顺水推舟。创业应该是顺水推舟，而所谓的顺水推舟，就是顺大势，不要指望一个小公司去掀起波浪，这不太可能。你可以用木头，顺着这个水流、水势走，这就是最好的创业渠道。具体到中国，现在中国人创业要把握的五大行业就是五个字：衣、食、住、行、娱。中国的优势是人多，而且是中产阶级最多。同时，中央政府实行重商主义的政策，地方政府在招商上更是不遗余力，在税收、土地、资金等方面给予支持。而今中国移动、工商银行、腾讯、淘宝等已经是全球同行内最大规模的企业，这样的情形将会在许多服务领域出现：电子商务、游戏、旅行预订、服装、餐饮……从基本的吃、住、行出发到进一步的消费升级，如果从这一块来创业的话，能够覆盖最基础的消费，赢得市场空间。所以，我建议你在选择创业方向的时候，一定要考虑两点：1）要选贴近民生，衣食住行娱；2）要考虑到消费升级。我觉得现在跟过去五年前、十年前一样，还有很多非常好的机会，这个时代你不创业会后悔的，如果要创业，我建议你能做顺水推舟的事情，而不要做逆水行舟的事情！04我不会说视金钱如粪土但我创业最大的收获不是财富自由一般人以为，我创办了三家十亿美金级的上市企业，收获最多的应该是金钱和名声。我不会矫情地说：我视金钱和虚名如粪土。金钱确实让我们实现了财富上的自由，从此不必为了生计而奔波，让我们可以更加自由地去选择。但我又想起了自己年轻的时候，大家坐在一起讨论的不是赚钱，是讨论尼采，非常有人文精神、有情怀。那个时候我们缺钱，但心里不想钱，那时候的书都很便宜，而现在这个时代缺精神、缺人文，所以大家要去卖精神和人文。但是，真正的精神和情怀比任何时候都重要。创业者要多看人文的东西，多看哲学、历史、诗歌、文学等等，把你的人文视野打开，你一定要有自己的精神归属，你要思考，要想人类终极的命运，你要理解物理学的定义，你开心的时候可以用诗歌来表达，而不是靠卡拉OK去抒发。对于我而言，创业带给我最大的收获绝不止是财富自由。做携程，我实现了原先的财富梦想，没有了生活的压力，心态变得从容和淡定。做如家，经历了太多的事情，但这些锻炼了我，让我心胸更加开阔，学会了宽容和容忍。做汉庭，让我看清了自己这一辈子的使命，知道我这辈子要什么。在做前面两个企业时，我没有这种境界。当时充斥自己内心的是欲望：金钱的欲望，名气的欲望，个人成就的欲望。所谓「去人欲，存天理」讲得很有道理。你内心的欲望平静下来，才能够更加明了和清晰生命的本质和意义。有一次和雅高的创始人（他和他的伙伴创立了当今世界上市值最高的酒店集团，也是我敬仰的前辈和老师）之一，在北京后海边《非诚勿扰》那家咖啡馆前谈论人生。我问他：你一生如此辉煌，有什么遗憾的地方吗？他回答说：一是觉得在从政上花的时间太多（他曾经是法国参议员，还担任过枫丹白露市长），二是事业上很成功，但在家庭上有些遗憾。当时我想：假如我也是一个70多岁的老头，坐在北海边，有位后生问我同样的问题，如果我也这么回答，我这一生挺悲哀的。我觉得我不该这么过。既然前辈能告诉我他这一路上的遗憾，我是不是能够做得更好一些呢？现在我的人生目标非常清晰：第一、要和伙伴们一起，把汉庭做成全球最大也是最好的酒店集团。也就是要实现「一群志同道合的朋友，快乐地成就伟大的事业」的理想。第二、我就是要过我自己想过的生活，不以物喜，不为名累。真正过好自己的一生更重要，我要珍惜上天给我的生命，我要把这一生过得非常有意思。当我70多岁坐在海边有年轻后生问我的时候，我会跟他平淡从容地说我这一生过得非常有意思，过了我想过的一生。这是通过三个创业企业，尤其是汉庭，让我学到和悟到的道理。随着年龄的增加、事业的发展，自己的心态、人生观、价值观也随之在改变，而且是往好的方向在发展得从容、淡泊、宽容和利他。也许跟年轻的时候相比，少了些冲动，但多了些成熟和睿智。这才是我创业，最有收获、最有价值的地方——随着我们的成长，我们在向善，而且变得单纯和简单。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2442,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3541499177254743","authorId":"3541499177254743","name":"达芬奇密码","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d5c54b88f5f9c0aa1a30a9341d987254","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"authorIdStr":"3541499177254743","idStr":"3541499177254743"},"content":"他的这段我很认同，也有切身体会。 个人认为也是全篇最有价值的一段话。 我们花了1200万的代价学习了一下。","text":"他的这段我很认同，也有切身体会。 个人认为也是全篇最有价值的一段话。 我们花了1200万的代价学习了一下。","html":"他的这段我很认同，也有切身体会。 个人认为也是全篇最有价值的一段话。 我们花了1200万的代价学习了一下。"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}