我怀疑这个人怎么拿的_老虎社区_美港股上老虎

{"i18n":{"language":"zh_CN"},"data":{"magic":2,"id":621232209,"tweetId":"621232209","gmtCreate":1672304425801,"gmtModify":1672305444486,"author":{"id":3536399879984371,"idStr":"3536399879984371","authorId":3536399879984371,"authorIdStr":"3536399879984371","name":"Robon","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"userType":1,"introduction":"","boolIsFan":false,"boolIsHead":false,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[],"fanSize":5,"starInvestorFlag":false},"themes":[],"images":[],"coverImages":[],"html":"<html><head></head><body><p>我怀疑这个人怎么拿的诺贝尔奖，是不是当时搞错了？他的意思车企都是狗屎没有价值，还是他的意思所有的股票都是狗屎？</p></body></html>","htmlText":"<html><head></head><body><p>我怀疑这个人怎么拿的诺贝尔奖，是不是当时搞错了？他的意思车企都是狗屎没有价值，还是他的意思所有的股票都是狗屎？</p></body></html>","text":"我怀疑这个人怎么拿的诺贝尔奖，是不是当时搞错了？他的意思车企都是狗屎没有价值，还是他的意思所有的股票都是狗屎？","highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":8,"commentSize":8,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/621232209","repostId":1139175979,"repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1139175979","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1672303145,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1139175979?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2022-12-29 16:39","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"诺奖得主：特斯拉股票就像比特币，全靠炒作和信仰支撑","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1139175979","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"当人们对特斯拉和马斯克的热情不再，特斯拉还能如何主导市场？","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>作者：周晓雯</p><p>诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗·克鲁格曼在他的专栏中“炮轰”马斯克和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>，认为特斯拉的股票“就像比特币一样”，估值全靠炒作和信仰支撑，除此之外并没有多少重大的意义。</p><p>在这篇发表于周二的名为《特斯拉的故事有任何意义吗》的文章中，克鲁格曼认为，特斯拉没有受益于强大的网络外部性（用户越多，用户得到的效用就越多），这一点使其远不能与<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>这些长期盈利的公司相比：</p><blockquote>苹果和微软都受益于强大的网络外部性——宽泛地说，每个人都使用他们的产品，因为其他人都使用他们的产品。</blockquote><blockquote>就微软而言……像Word和Excel这样的产品可能不是很好，但在一个特定的公司里，以及与它有业务往来的其他公司里，每个人都被安排使用它们……它的市场优势反映了一种便利和企业习惯，而不是本身产品力有多么卓越。</blockquote><blockquote>苹果的故事在细节上有所不同，但在经济层面上，它是相似的。 我可以根据经验证明，一旦你进入了iPhone/iPad/MacBook的生态系统，你就不会放弃它的便利性，除非有更好的出现。</blockquote><p>在克鲁格曼看来，苹果拥有一个由设备、应用程序和服务组成的生态系统，用户很难离开，而微软的Word和Excel仍然是企业的默认选择，因为它们是用户最熟悉的，也是行业标准。</p><p>相比之下，<b>特斯拉在电动汽车领域不仅面临着来自<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GM\">通用汽车</a>和福特等传统汽车制造商日益激烈的竞争，而且电动汽车并不是一个拥有显著网络外部性的业务：</b></p><blockquote>你可以想象这样一个世界：特斯拉充电桩是唯一广泛存在的充电站，或者特斯拉是机械师唯一知道如何修理的电动汽车。 但随着主要汽车制造商进入电动汽车领域，这种世界的可能性已经消失了。</blockquote><blockquote>事实上，我认为，《减少通货膨胀法》对电气化有强烈的激励作用，实际上会损害特斯拉。为什么呢？<b>因为它将很快使电动汽车变得如此普遍，以至于特斯拉不再显得特别。</b></blockquote><p>克鲁格曼将疫情期间推高特斯拉股价的密集炒作和追捧与同期比特币的大幅上涨相提并论，指出这种领先的加密货币“除了洗钱之外没有明显的用途”，现在它的价格正受到“一群忠实信徒”的提振。</p><p>他质疑，<b>当人们对特斯拉产品的热情不可避免地消退时，特斯拉将如何主导市场并产生巨额利润</b>:</p><blockquote>很难看出什么能让特斯拉长期锁定电动汽车业务。</blockquote><p>克鲁格曼还指出，<b>特斯拉的受欢迎很大程度上源于人们对马斯克“是一个很酷的人”的印象</b>，但这一形象在他收购推特后的一系列事件后已经开始消退：</p><blockquote>这又让我们回到了特斯拉为什么价值这么高的问题上。就我所知，答案是<b>，投资者们爱上了一个关于一位才华横溢、很酷的创新者的故事情节</b>，尽管没有一个很好的论据来证明这个人（即使他真的像他看起来的那样）是如何找到一台长寿的赚钱机器的。</blockquote><p>对于马斯克的行为，克鲁格曼打趣道：</p><blockquote>作为一个在学术界度过了大部分职业生涯的人，我很熟悉这样一种现象：有些人在某些领域非常聪明，但在另一些领域却是彻头彻尾的傻瓜。</blockquote><blockquote>鉴于我们对马斯克的行为的了解，我都不相信他能喂得了我的猫，更别说经营一家大公司了。</blockquote><p>保罗·克鲁格曼是自由经济学派的新生代学者，2008年，克鲁格曼获颁诺贝尔经济学奖，以表彰其“对经济活动的贸易模式和区域的分析”，他创建的新国际贸易理论，分析解释了收入增长和不完全竞争对国际贸易的影响。</p></body></html>","source":"live_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" 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display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n诺奖得主：特斯拉股票就像比特币，全靠炒作和信仰支撑\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2022-12-29 16:39 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3678597><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>作者：周晓雯诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗·克鲁格曼在他的专栏中“炮轰”马斯克和特斯拉，认为特斯拉的股票“就像比特币一样”，估值全靠炒作和信仰支撑，除此之外并没有多少重大的意义。在这篇发表于周二的名为《特斯拉的故事有任何意义吗》的文章中，克鲁格曼认为，特斯拉没有受益于强大的网络外部性（用户越多，用户得到的效用就越多），这一点使其远不能与苹果、微软这些长期盈利的公司相比：苹果和微软都受益于强大的网络外部性—...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3678597\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8350896f4f33c86bc28f200b67ab82b4","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3678597","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1139175979","content_text":"作者：周晓雯诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗·克鲁格曼在他的专栏中“炮轰”马斯克和特斯拉，认为特斯拉的股票“就像比特币一样”，估值全靠炒作和信仰支撑，除此之外并没有多少重大的意义。在这篇发表于周二的名为《特斯拉的故事有任何意义吗》的文章中，克鲁格曼认为，特斯拉没有受益于强大的网络外部性（用户越多，用户得到的效用就越多），这一点使其远不能与苹果、微软这些长期盈利的公司相比：苹果和微软都受益于强大的网络外部性——宽泛地说，每个人都使用他们的产品，因为其他人都使用他们的产品。就微软而言……像Word和Excel这样的产品可能不是很好，但在一个特定的公司里，以及与它有业务往来的其他公司里，每个人都被安排使用它们……它的市场优势反映了一种便利和企业习惯，而不是本身产品力有多么卓越。苹果的故事在细节上有所不同，但在经济层面上，它是相似的。 我可以根据经验证明，一旦你进入了iPhone/iPad/MacBook的生态系统，你就不会放弃它的便利性，除非有更好的出现。在克鲁格曼看来，苹果拥有一个由设备、应用程序和服务组成的生态系统，用户很难离开，而微软的Word和Excel仍然是企业的默认选择，因为它们是用户最熟悉的，也是行业标准。相比之下，特斯拉在电动汽车领域不仅面临着来自通用汽车和福特等传统汽车制造商日益激烈的竞争，而且电动汽车并不是一个拥有显著网络外部性的业务：你可以想象这样一个世界：特斯拉充电桩是唯一广泛存在的充电站，或者特斯拉是机械师唯一知道如何修理的电动汽车。 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诺奖得主：特斯拉股票就像比特币，全靠炒作和信仰支撑

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