阿里倚天710实测：史上性能、能效最好的Arm架构服务器芯片_老虎社区_美港股上老虎

阿里倚天710实测：史上性能、能效最好的Arm架构服务器芯片

芯智讯05-02

近日，电气电子工程师学会(IEEE)最新的《Transactions on Cloud Computing》期刊上的一篇论文指出，阿里巴巴2021年发布的倚天710，是当今性能、能效最好的Arm架构云服务处理器。根据阿里公布的资料显示，倚天710是针对云场景的高并发、高性能和高能效需求而设计，采用了先进制程工艺，单芯片容纳高达600亿晶体管；在芯片架构上，基于Arm最新的ARMv9架构，内含128...

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5.0通道），能有效提升芯片的传输速率。同时，阿里还针对片上互联进行了特殊优化设计，通过全新的流控算法，有效缓解系统拥塞，从而提升了系统效率和扩展性，并且可适配云的不同应用场景。阿里当时公布的测试结果显示，倚天710的SPECint 2017测试得分为440分，阿里称这一成绩超出业界标杆20%，同时能效优于业界标杆50%。作为对比，在2021年的标准测试集SPECint 2017性能排名上，在该榜单上，倚天710的440的得分可以排到第五的位置，而且得分比其更高的基本也都是基于X86架构的AMD的高端服务器芯片。如果是与当时同类的高端的Arm架构服务器芯片相比，倚天710的性能的领先优势则更为凸显。比如鲲鹏920（双路128核，2.6GHz），其SPECint 2017得分为318。本次最新的测试当中，《Transactions on Cloud Computing》对比了多款竞品，包括Intel至强铂金8848C(32C/3.2GHz/105MB)、鲲鹏920(60C/2.4GHz/32MB)、Ampere Altra(80C/3GHz/32MB)、亚马逊Graviton 2/3(64C/2.5/2.6GHz/32MB)。其中，Intel的自然是x86指令集，其他几款都是Armv8指令集。在Dhrystone基准测试、Whetstone基准测试、内核系统调用、execl每个系统调用的数量、文件复制速度、UnixBench总体得分、RSA 2048签名和RSA 2048验证等八项测试中，对比同样Arm架构服务器CPU竞品，阿里倚天710几乎全部“遥遥领先”，唯一表现平平的就是Excel。虽然，AWS的Graviton 3 在运行 Redis 时击败了倚天710，但在测量 memcached 吞吐量以及用于测试 RocksDB 吞吐量的工作负载中，倚天710则全部胜出。即便对比x86架构的英特尔至强铂金8848C，它也不遑多让，Dhrystone、Whetstone两个项目中都与之处于相当的水平。论文还指出，阿里倚天710除了性能出色，还有领先的指令集、DDR5内存、PCIe 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