46df079的个人主页 - 老虎社区

46df079

投机高手

IP属地：浙江

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23粉丝

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0勋章

2022-12-29

股票本来就是炒作，这踏马说的不是废话

诺奖得主：特斯拉股票就像比特币，全靠炒作和信仰支撑

2022-09-05

人家美国有那么无聊吗，我是不信

抱歉，原内容已删除

2022-08-19

$3B家居(BBBY)$一大学生这股赚了1.1亿美金，不愧是散户抱团股

2021-03-31

$华富教育(WAFU)$这我就不说了，昨晚9块抄的低，爽歪歪

2021-03-09

$游戏驿站(GME)$晚上买的轻轻松松，谢了

2021-03-06

$第九城市(NCTY)$昨晚抄底命中，就知道1.9万亿刺激肯定通过

2021-03-02

$第九城市(NCTY)$昨晚开盘不久买的，晚上开盘不久全卖了，还不错9万多

2021-02-26

$游戏驿站(GME)$哈哈哈超过170了

2021-02-25

$游戏驿站(GME)$刚低位118块多继续

2021-02-25

$游戏驿站(GME)$哈哈哈哈45买的，盘后价168

2021-02-25

$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$快28了，2万股将近6万美刀[笑哭]

2021-02-25

$游戏驿站(GME)$45买的1万股美滋滋[笑哭] [笑哭] [笑哭]

2021-02-24

$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$第九城市61.5跑路，换成麻姐杀呀

2021-02-24

$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$晚上开干，前天29块多砍仓了

2021-02-24

$第九城市(NCTY)$以为昨晚买的会亏，nononono盘前价来到了67块多[笑哭] [笑哭] [笑哭]

2021-02-19

$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$马上回到30了，感觉解套了，晚上还行开盘买了第九城市和老虎收货不少

2021-02-19

$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$前晚31买的昨晚33卖了，跌到31左右又买了然后被套进去了，目前盘后价已经来到了26.7[笑哭] [笑哭] [笑哭]

2021-02-18

$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$昨晚31左右接回来，现在盘前价又34多一样的套路震荡行情

2021-02-17

$500彩票网(WBAI)$昨晚麻姐赚了不少，晚上干了500万彩票

2021-02-12

$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$刚三分钟前掉下去了，吓死我了，还以为晚上做多不对[笑哭]

去老虎APP查看更多动态

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我可以根据经验证明，一旦你进入了iPhone/iPad/MacBook的生态系统，你就不会放弃它的便利性，除非有更好的出现。</blockquote><p>在克鲁格曼看来，苹果拥有一个由设备、应用程序和服务组成的生态系统，用户很难离开，而微软的Word和Excel仍然是企业的默认选择，因为它们是用户最熟悉的，也是行业标准。</p><p>相比之下，<b>特斯拉在电动汽车领域不仅面临着来自<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GM\">通用汽车</a>和福特等传统汽车制造商日益激烈的竞争，而且电动汽车并不是一个拥有显著网络外部性的业务：</b></p><blockquote>你可以想象这样一个世界：特斯拉充电桩是唯一广泛存在的充电站，或者特斯拉是机械师唯一知道如何修理的电动汽车。 但随着主要汽车制造商进入电动汽车领域，这种世界的可能性已经消失了。</blockquote><blockquote>事实上，我认为，《减少通货膨胀法》对电气化有强烈的激励作用，实际上会损害特斯拉。为什么呢？<b>因为它将很快使电动汽车变得如此普遍，以至于特斯拉不再显得特别。</b></blockquote><p>克鲁格曼将疫情期间推高特斯拉股价的密集炒作和追捧与同期比特币的大幅上涨相提并论，指出这种领先的加密货币“除了洗钱之外没有明显的用途”，现在它的价格正受到“一群忠实信徒”的提振。</p><p>他质疑，<b>当人们对特斯拉产品的热情不可避免地消退时，特斯拉将如何主导市场并产生巨额利润</b>:</p><blockquote>很难看出什么能让特斯拉长期锁定电动汽车业务。</blockquote><p>克鲁格曼还指出，<b>特斯拉的受欢迎很大程度上源于人们对马斯克“是一个很酷的人”的印象</b>，但这一形象在他收购推特后的一系列事件后已经开始消退：</p><blockquote>这又让我们回到了特斯拉为什么价值这么高的问题上。就我所知，答案是<b>，投资者们爱上了一个关于一位才华横溢、很酷的创新者的故事情节</b>，尽管没有一个很好的论据来证明这个人（即使他真的像他看起来的那样）是如何找到一台长寿的赚钱机器的。</blockquote><p>对于马斯克的行为，克鲁格曼打趣道：</p><blockquote>作为一个在学术界度过了大部分职业生涯的人，我很熟悉这样一种现象：有些人在某些领域非常聪明，但在另一些领域却是彻头彻尾的傻瓜。</blockquote><blockquote>鉴于我们对马斯克的行为的了解，我都不相信他能喂得了我的猫，更别说经营一家大公司了。</blockquote><p>保罗·克鲁格曼是自由经济学派的新生代学者，2008年，克鲁格曼获颁诺贝尔经济学奖，以表彰其“对经济活动的贸易模式和区域的分析”，他创建的新国际贸易理论，分析解释了收入增长和不完全竞争对国际贸易的影响。</p></body></html>","source":"live_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" 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href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3678597><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>作者：周晓雯诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗·克鲁格曼在他的专栏中“炮轰”马斯克和特斯拉，认为特斯拉的股票“就像比特币一样”，估值全靠炒作和信仰支撑，除此之外并没有多少重大的意义。在这篇发表于周二的名为《特斯拉的故事有任何意义吗》的文章中，克鲁格曼认为，特斯拉没有受益于强大的网络外部性（用户越多，用户得到的效用就越多），这一点使其远不能与苹果、微软这些长期盈利的公司相比：苹果和微软都受益于强大的网络外部性—...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3678597\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8350896f4f33c86bc28f200b67ab82b4","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3678597","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1139175979","content_text":"作者：周晓雯诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗·克鲁格曼在他的专栏中“炮轰”马斯克和特斯拉，认为特斯拉的股票“就像比特币一样”，估值全靠炒作和信仰支撑，除此之外并没有多少重大的意义。在这篇发表于周二的名为《特斯拉的故事有任何意义吗》的文章中，克鲁格曼认为，特斯拉没有受益于强大的网络外部性（用户越多，用户得到的效用就越多），这一点使其远不能与苹果、微软这些长期盈利的公司相比：苹果和微软都受益于强大的网络外部性——宽泛地说，每个人都使用他们的产品，因为其他人都使用他们的产品。就微软而言……像Word和Excel这样的产品可能不是很好，但在一个特定的公司里，以及与它有业务往来的其他公司里，每个人都被安排使用它们……它的市场优势反映了一种便利和企业习惯，而不是本身产品力有多么卓越。苹果的故事在细节上有所不同，但在经济层面上，它是相似的。 我可以根据经验证明，一旦你进入了iPhone/iPad/MacBook的生态系统，你就不会放弃它的便利性，除非有更好的出现。在克鲁格曼看来，苹果拥有一个由设备、应用程序和服务组成的生态系统，用户很难离开，而微软的Word和Excel仍然是企业的默认选择，因为它们是用户最熟悉的，也是行业标准。相比之下，特斯拉在电动汽车领域不仅面临着来自通用汽车和福特等传统汽车制造商日益激烈的竞争，而且电动汽车并不是一个拥有显著网络外部性的业务：你可以想象这样一个世界：特斯拉充电桩是唯一广泛存在的充电站，或者特斯拉是机械师唯一知道如何修理的电动汽车。 但随着主要汽车制造商进入电动汽车领域，这种世界的可能性已经消失了。事实上，我认为，《减少通货膨胀法》对电气化有强烈的激励作用，实际上会损害特斯拉。为什么呢？因为它将很快使电动汽车变得如此普遍，以至于特斯拉不再显得特别。克鲁格曼将疫情期间推高特斯拉股价的密集炒作和追捧与同期比特币的大幅上涨相提并论，指出这种领先的加密货币“除了洗钱之外没有明显的用途”，现在它的价格正受到“一群忠实信徒”的提振。他质疑，当人们对特斯拉产品的热情不可避免地消退时，特斯拉将如何主导市场并产生巨额利润:很难看出什么能让特斯拉长期锁定电动汽车业务。克鲁格曼还指出，特斯拉的受欢迎很大程度上源于人们对马斯克“是一个很酷的人”的印象，但这一形象在他收购推特后的一系列事件后已经开始消退：这又让我们回到了特斯拉为什么价值这么高的问题上。就我所知，答案是，投资者们爱上了一个关于一位才华横溢、很酷的创新者的故事情节，尽管没有一个很好的论据来证明这个人（即使他真的像他看起来的那样）是如何找到一台长寿的赚钱机器的。对于马斯克的行为，克鲁格曼打趣道：作为一个在学术界度过了大部分职业生涯的人，我很熟悉这样一种现象：有些人在某些领域非常聪明，但在另一些领域却是彻头彻尾的傻瓜。鉴于我们对马斯克的行为的了解，我都不相信他能喂得了我的猫，更别说经营一家大公司了。保罗·克鲁格曼是自由经济学派的新生代学者，2008年，克鲁格曼获颁诺贝尔经济学奖，以表彰其“对经济活动的贸易模式和区域的分析”，他创建的新国际贸易理论，分析解释了收入增长和不完全竞争对国际贸易的影响。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":697,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":669857531,"gmtCreate":1662349330124,"gmtModify":1662349331255,"author":{"id":"5233049839380","authorId":"5233049839380","name":"46df079","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"人家美国有那么无聊吗，我是不信","listText":"人家美国有那么无聊吗，我是不信","text":"人家美国有那么无聊吗，我是不信","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":10,"commentSize":4,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/669857531","repostId":"1123822565","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1563,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3442022669012205","authorId":"3442022669012205","name":"蓝晶邪帝","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c6612a6d121506fe2ea6e3ad6b0dd84d","crmLevel":6,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"content":"看样子你连西工大干什么的都不知道。","text":"看样子你连西工大干什么的都不知道。","html":"看样子你连西工大干什么的都不知道。"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":687685743,"gmtCreate":1660917734586,"gmtModify":1660917734586,"author":{"id":"5233049839380","authorId":"5233049839380","name":"46df079","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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[笑哭]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/387303083","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2359,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":384897563,"gmtCreate":1613636293552,"gmtModify":1613636293552,"author":{"id":"5233049839380","authorId":"5233049839380","name":"46df079","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TLRY\">$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$</a>昨晚31左右接回来，现在盘前价又34多一样的套路震荡行情","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TLRY\">$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$</a>昨晚31左右接回来，现在盘前价又34多一样的套路震荡行情","text":"$Tilray 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Inc.(TLRY)$</a>刚三分钟前掉下去了，吓死我了，还以为晚上做多不对[笑哭]&nbsp;","text":"$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$刚三分钟前掉下去了，吓死我了，还以为晚上做多不对[笑哭]","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b94eb37c9c43d98df9a4b6e11be85644","width":"720","height":"200"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":11,"commentSize":6,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/386100882","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2705,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"112836924956196","authorId":"112836924956196","name":"艾錢","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f8c9f84fc20d63a4e1a5f868c06edf09","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"content":"获利走了吗？","text":"获利走了吗？","html":"获利走了吗？"}],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":386100882,"gmtCreate":1613140962946,"gmtModify":1613140962946,"author":{"id":"5233049839380","authorId":"5233049839380","name":"46df079","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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Inc.(TLRY)$刚三分钟前掉下去了，吓死我了，还以为晚上做多不对[笑哭]","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b94eb37c9c43d98df9a4b6e11be85644","width":"720","height":"200"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":11,"commentSize":6,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/386100882","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2705,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"112836924956196","authorId":"112836924956196","name":"艾錢","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f8c9f84fc20d63a4e1a5f868c06edf09","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"content":"获利走了吗？","text":"获利走了吗？","html":"获利走了吗？"}],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":388049296,"gmtCreate":1613004956615,"gmtModify":1703768252352,"author":{"id":"5233049839380","authorId":"5233049839380","name":"46df079","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TLRY\">$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$</a>2月2日18.62本买了2.5万股，昨晚2月10日开盘不久62块多跑路，低位48块多又接回1.5万股[笑哭]&nbsp;","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TLRY\">$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$</a>2月2日18.62本买了2.5万股，昨晚2月10日开盘不久62块多跑路，低位48块多又接回1.5万股[笑哭]&nbsp;","text":"$Tilray Inc.(TLRY)$2月2日18.62本买了2.5万股，昨晚2月10日开盘不久62块多跑路，低位48块多又接回1.5万股[笑哭]","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/299d325d75c25449abca44bb2582c99a","width":"720","height":"174"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":8,"commentSize":5,"repostSize":1,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/388049296","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3518,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3570007021273386","authorId":"3570007021273386","name":"那个同学丶","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":3,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"content":"大佬这次目标价多少？","text":"大佬这次目标价多少？","html":"大佬这次目标价多少？"}],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":669857531,"gmtCreate":1662349330124,"gmtModify":1662349331255,"author":{"id":"5233049839380","authorId":"5233049839380","name":"46df079","avatar":"https://community-static.tradeup.com/news/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"人家美国有那么无聊吗，我是不信","listText":"人家美国有那么无聊吗，我是不信","text":"人家美国有那么无聊吗，我是不信","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":10,"commentSize":4,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/669857531","repostId":"1123822565","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1123822565","pubTimestamp":1662355159,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1123822565?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2022-09-05 13:19","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"西工大遭美国国安局攻击：41种网络武器，服务器分布17国","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1123822565","media":"央视新闻","summary":"技术团队先后从西北工业大学的多个信息系统和上网终端中提取到了多款木马样本。","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>总台央视记者 白央 陈雷 张岗 董良言 吴成轩 陈庆滨 刘功河 白龙飞</p><p>今天（5日），国家计算机病毒应急处理中心和360公司分别发布了关于西北工业大学遭受境外网络攻击的调查报告。报告显示网络攻击源头系美国国家安全局（NSA）。</p><p>NSA使用41种网络攻击武器窃取数据</p><p>此次调查发现，针对西北工业大学的网络攻击中，美国国家安全局（NSA）下属的特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）使用了40余种不同的专属网络攻击武器，持续对西北工业大学开展攻击窃密，窃取该校关键网络设备配置、网管数据、运维数据等核心技术数据。</p><p>此次遭受攻击的西北工业大学位于陕西西安，隶属于工业和信息化部，是一所多科性、研究型、开放式大学。</p><p>西安市公安局碑林分局副局长 靳琪：西北工业大学是目前我国从事航空、航天、航海工程教育和科学研究领域的重点大学，拥有大量国家顶级科研团队和高端人才，承担国家多个重点科研项目，地位十分特殊，网络安全十分关键。由于其所具有的特殊地位和从事的敏感科学研究，所以才成为此次网络攻击的针对性目标。</p><p>调查报告显示，美国国家安全局（NSA）在对西北工业大学的网络攻击行动中，先后使用了41种专用网络攻击武器装备，仅后门工具“狡诈异端犯”（ NSA 命名）就有14款不同版本。</p><p>360公司网络安全专家 边亮：在前期的话，它会有一些侦查的模块。那么侦查之后发现，如果说它的目标环境当中，可能比如说有的需要去窃取密码或者窃取重要情报信息，根据不同的情况、不同的系统或者不同的平台，去定制化进行武器的攻击和投递。</p><p>通过取证分析，技术团队累计发现攻击者在西北工业大学内部渗透的攻击链路多达1100余条、操作的指令序列90余个，并从被入侵的网络设备中定位了多份遭窃取的网络设备配置文件、遭嗅探的网络通信数据及口令、其他类型的日志和密钥文件以及其他与攻击活动相关的主要细节。</p><p>技术团队将此次攻击活动中所使用的武器类别分为四大类，具体包括：1、漏洞攻击突破类武器；2、持久化控制类武器；3、嗅探窃密类武器；4、隐蔽消痕类武器。</p><p>国家计算机病毒应急处理中心高级工程师 杜振华：从最开始的这种漏洞的攻击突破，突破之后去投送这种第二类的，我们说持久控制类的武器工具。那么再到第三类，那么它实现这种嗅探的窃密，那么长期的潜伏窃取我们重要的数据，然后把这个攻击活动，它认为任务已经完成之后，那么开始使用第四类的武器就是隐蔽消痕类，把现场清理干净，让被害人无法察觉。</p><p>此次调查报告披露，美国国家安全局（NSA）利用大量网络攻击武器，针对我国各行业龙头企业、政府、大学、医疗、科研等机构长期进行秘密黑客攻击活动。</p><p>360公司创始人 周鸿祎：就是瞄准国家的这种科研机构、政府部门、军工单位、高校这些地方来窃取情报或者窃取数据，它从攻击从策划到部署，到通过很长的这种跳板，一直到攻到核心岗位里面，大概持续的时间有的要长达数年。那么危害也就非常大，因为未来我们整个国家都在搞数字化，我们很多重要的这种业务都是由数据来驱动，你想数据一旦被偷窃或一旦被破坏，肯定会带来严重的风险。</p><p>调查同时发现，美国国家安全局（NSA）还利用其控制的网络攻击武器平台、“零日漏洞”（Oday）和网络设备，长期对中国的手机用户进行无差别的语音监听，非法窃取手机用户的短信内容，并对其进行无线定位。</p><p>NSA掩盖真实IP精心伪装网络攻击痕迹</p><p>此次调查报告披露，美国国家安全局（NSA）为了隐匿其对西北工业大学等中国信息网络实施网络攻击的行为，做了长时间准备工作，并且进行了精心伪装。</p><p>技术团队分析发现，美国国家安全局（NSA）下属的特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）在开始行动前会进行较长时间的准备工作，主要进行匿名化攻击基础设施的建设。特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）利用其掌握的针对SunOS操作系统的两个“零日漏洞”利用工具，选择了中国周边国家的教育机构、商业公司等网络应用流量较多的服务器为攻击目标；攻击成功后，即安装NOPEN木马程序，控制了大批跳板机。</p><p>特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）在针对西北工业大学的网络攻击行动中先后使用了54台跳板机和代理服务器，主要分布在日本、韩国、瑞典、波兰、乌克兰等17个国家，其中70%位于中国周边国家，如日本、韩国等。其中，用以掩盖真实IP的跳板机都是精心挑选，所有IP均归属于非“五眼联盟”国家。</p><p>针对西北工业大学攻击平台所使用的网络资源涉及代理服务器，美国国家安全局（NSA）通过秘密成立的两家掩护公司购买了埃及、荷兰和哥伦比亚等地的IP，并租用一批服务器。</p><p>国家计算机病毒应急处理中心高级工程师 杜振华：它是使用这种虚拟身份，或者是代理人的身份。那么去租用和购买互联网上的这种服务器、IP地址、域名，甚至它还可以通过这种网络攻击的手段，在对方不知情的情况下，接管第三方用户的这种服务器资源。那么来实施网络攻击，实现这种借刀杀人的效果。</p><p>美国国家安全局（NSA）为了保护其身份安全，使用了美国隐私保护公司的匿名保护服务，相关域名和证书均指向无关联人员，以便掩盖真实攻击平台对西北工业大学等中国信息网络展开的多轮持续性攻击、窃密行动。</p><p>国家计算机病毒应急处理中心高级工程师 杜振华：有了这些跳板机之后，TAO就可以躲在这些跳板机的后面，去向目标发动网络攻击。这样从受害者的角度去看，即使他发现了攻击，实际上也是这些跳板机的。那么这样起到一个，就是对真实的攻击来源网络地址的一个保护的这种作用。</p><p>技术团队还发现，相关网络攻击活动开始前，美国国家安全局（NSA）在美国多家大型知名互联网企业配合下，将掌握的中国大量通信网络设备的管理权限，提供给美国国家安全局等情报机构，为持续侵入中国国内的重要信息网络大开方便之门。</p><p>TAO到底是什么？网络攻击窃密活动的战术实施单位</p><p>据调查报告显示，美国国家安全局（NSA）下属的“特定入侵行动办公室”(TAO)不仅对中国国内的各重点企业和机构实施恶意网络攻击，而且还长期对中国的手机用户进行无差别的语音监听，非法窃取手机用户的短信内容，并对其进行无线定位。那么这个简称TAO的特定入侵行动办公室到底是一个什么机构呢？</p><p>经技术分析和网上溯源调查发现，实施此次网络攻击行动美国国家安全局（NSA）下属特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）部门，成立于1998年，其力量部署主要依托美国国家安全局（NSA）在美国和欧洲的各密码中心。目前已被公布的六个密码中心分别是：</p><p>1、国安局马里兰州的米德堡总部;</p><p>2、瓦湖岛的国安局夏威夷密码中心（NSAH）；</p><p>3、戈登堡的国安局乔治亚密码中心（NSAG）；</p><p>4、圣安东尼奥的国安局得克萨斯密码中心（NSAT）;</p><p>5、丹佛马克利空军基地的国安局科罗拉罗密码中心（NSAC）;</p><p>6、德国达姆施塔特美军基地的国安局欧洲密码中心（NSAE）。</p><p>特定入侵行动办公室TAO是目前美国政府专门从事对他国实施大规模网络攻击窃密活动的战术实施单位，由2000多名军人和文职人员组成。下设10个单位:</p><p>1、远程操作中心（ROC，代号 S321），主要负责操作武器平台和工具进入并控制目标系统或网络。</p><p>2、先进/接入网络技术处（ANT，代号 S322），负责研究相关硬件技术，为TAO网络攻击行动提供硬件相关技术和武器装备支持。</p><p>3、数据网络技术处（DNT，代号 S323），负责研发复杂的计算机软件工具，为TAO操作人员执行网络攻击任务提供支撑。</p><p>4、电信网络技术处（TNT，代号 S324），负责研究电信相关技术，为TAO操作人员隐蔽渗透电信网络提供支撑。</p><p>5、任务基础设施技术处（MIT，代号 S325），负责开发与建立网络基础设施和安全监控平台，用于构建攻击行动网络环境与匿名网络。</p><p>6、接入行动处（AO，代号 S326），负责通过供应链，对拟送达目标的产品进行后门安装。</p><p>7、需求与定位处（R&amp;T，代号 S327）；接收各相关单位的任务，确定侦察目标，分析评估情报价值。</p><p>8、接入技术行动处（ATO，编号 S328），负责研发接触式窃密装置，并与美国中央情报局和联邦调查局人员合作，通过人力接触方式将窃密软件或装置安装在目标的计算机和电信系统中。</p><p>9、S32P：项目计划整合处（PPI，代号 S32P），负责总体规划与项目管理。</p><p>10、NWT：网络战小组（NWT），负责与133个网络作战小队联络。</p><p>美国国家安全局NSA针对西北工业大学的攻击窃密行动负责人是罗伯特·乔伊斯（Robert Edward Joyce）。此人于1967年9月13日出生，1989年进入美国国家安全局工作。曾经担任过“特定入侵行动办公室TAO”副主任、主任，现担任美国国家安全局NSA网络安全主管。</p><p>360公司网络安全专家 边亮：目前据我们了解是（TAO）代表了全球网络攻击的最高水平，他们所掌握的大量的攻击武器，相当于有了互联网当中的万能钥匙一样，它可以任意地去进出它想要的目标设备，从而去进行比如情报的窃取，或者说进行破坏等动作。</p><p>你的信息也可能被泄露！专家呼吁提高网络安全防范</p><p>调查报告显示，一直以来，美国国家安全局（NSA）针对我国各行业龙头企业、政府、大学、医疗机构、科研机构甚至关乎国计民生的重要信息基础设施运维单位等机构长期进行秘密黑客攻击活动。其行为或对我国的国防安全、关键基础设施安全、金融安全、社会安全、生产安全以及公民个人信息造成严重危害，值得我们深思与警惕。</p><p>此次西北工业大学联合中国国家计算机病毒应急处理中心与360公司，全面还原了数年间美国国家安全局（NSA）利用网络武器发起的一系列攻击行为，打破了一直以来美国对我国的单向透明优势。面对国家级背景的强大对手，首先要知道风险在哪，是什么样的风险，什么时候的风险。</p><p>360公司创始人 周鸿祎：只要能迅速发现，能看见这种威胁，感知到这种攻击。那么就能够定位溯源，就知道它从哪进来的，知道他们用什么漏洞进来的，然后就能把它给处置掉，把它清理掉，同时把该修补的漏洞都修补上。</p><p>调查报告认为，西北工业大学此次公开发布遭受境外网络攻击的声明，本着实事求是、绝不姑息的决心，坚决一查到底，积极采取防御措施的行动值得遍布全球的美国国家安全局（NSA）网络攻击活动受害者学习，这将成为世界各国有效防范抵御美国国家安全局（NSA）后续网络攻击行为的有力借鉴。</p></body></html>","source":"YSXW","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" 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left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n西工大遭美国国安局攻击：41种网络武器，服务器分布17国\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2022-09-05 13:19 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3669554><strong>央视新闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>总台央视记者 白央 陈雷 张岗 董良言 吴成轩 陈庆滨 刘功河 白龙飞今天（5日），国家计算机病毒应急处理中心和360公司分别发布了关于西北工业大学遭受境外网络攻击的调查报告。报告显示网络攻击源头系美国国家安全局（NSA）。NSA使用41种网络攻击武器窃取数据此次调查发现，针对西北工业大学的网络攻击中，美国国家安全局（NSA）下属的特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）使用了40余种不同的专属网络攻击武器，...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3669554\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a5cee4683a8d4ac7b8f8558e4a13e96e","relate_stocks":{"BK0043":"网络安全"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3669554","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1123822565","content_text":"总台央视记者 白央 陈雷 张岗 董良言 吴成轩 陈庆滨 刘功河 白龙飞今天（5日），国家计算机病毒应急处理中心和360公司分别发布了关于西北工业大学遭受境外网络攻击的调查报告。报告显示网络攻击源头系美国国家安全局（NSA）。NSA使用41种网络攻击武器窃取数据此次调查发现，针对西北工业大学的网络攻击中，美国国家安全局（NSA）下属的特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）使用了40余种不同的专属网络攻击武器，持续对西北工业大学开展攻击窃密，窃取该校关键网络设备配置、网管数据、运维数据等核心技术数据。此次遭受攻击的西北工业大学位于陕西西安，隶属于工业和信息化部，是一所多科性、研究型、开放式大学。西安市公安局碑林分局副局长 靳琪：西北工业大学是目前我国从事航空、航天、航海工程教育和科学研究领域的重点大学，拥有大量国家顶级科研团队和高端人才，承担国家多个重点科研项目，地位十分特殊，网络安全十分关键。由于其所具有的特殊地位和从事的敏感科学研究，所以才成为此次网络攻击的针对性目标。调查报告显示，美国国家安全局（NSA）在对西北工业大学的网络攻击行动中，先后使用了41种专用网络攻击武器装备，仅后门工具“狡诈异端犯”（ NSA 命名）就有14款不同版本。360公司网络安全专家 边亮：在前期的话，它会有一些侦查的模块。那么侦查之后发现，如果说它的目标环境当中，可能比如说有的需要去窃取密码或者窃取重要情报信息，根据不同的情况、不同的系统或者不同的平台，去定制化进行武器的攻击和投递。通过取证分析，技术团队累计发现攻击者在西北工业大学内部渗透的攻击链路多达1100余条、操作的指令序列90余个，并从被入侵的网络设备中定位了多份遭窃取的网络设备配置文件、遭嗅探的网络通信数据及口令、其他类型的日志和密钥文件以及其他与攻击活动相关的主要细节。技术团队将此次攻击活动中所使用的武器类别分为四大类，具体包括：1、漏洞攻击突破类武器；2、持久化控制类武器；3、嗅探窃密类武器；4、隐蔽消痕类武器。国家计算机病毒应急处理中心高级工程师 杜振华：从最开始的这种漏洞的攻击突破，突破之后去投送这种第二类的，我们说持久控制类的武器工具。那么再到第三类，那么它实现这种嗅探的窃密，那么长期的潜伏窃取我们重要的数据，然后把这个攻击活动，它认为任务已经完成之后，那么开始使用第四类的武器就是隐蔽消痕类，把现场清理干净，让被害人无法察觉。此次调查报告披露，美国国家安全局（NSA）利用大量网络攻击武器，针对我国各行业龙头企业、政府、大学、医疗、科研等机构长期进行秘密黑客攻击活动。360公司创始人 周鸿祎：就是瞄准国家的这种科研机构、政府部门、军工单位、高校这些地方来窃取情报或者窃取数据，它从攻击从策划到部署，到通过很长的这种跳板，一直到攻到核心岗位里面，大概持续的时间有的要长达数年。那么危害也就非常大，因为未来我们整个国家都在搞数字化，我们很多重要的这种业务都是由数据来驱动，你想数据一旦被偷窃或一旦被破坏，肯定会带来严重的风险。调查同时发现，美国国家安全局（NSA）还利用其控制的网络攻击武器平台、“零日漏洞”（Oday）和网络设备，长期对中国的手机用户进行无差别的语音监听，非法窃取手机用户的短信内容，并对其进行无线定位。NSA掩盖真实IP精心伪装网络攻击痕迹此次调查报告披露，美国国家安全局（NSA）为了隐匿其对西北工业大学等中国信息网络实施网络攻击的行为，做了长时间准备工作，并且进行了精心伪装。技术团队分析发现，美国国家安全局（NSA）下属的特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）在开始行动前会进行较长时间的准备工作，主要进行匿名化攻击基础设施的建设。特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）利用其掌握的针对SunOS操作系统的两个“零日漏洞”利用工具，选择了中国周边国家的教育机构、商业公司等网络应用流量较多的服务器为攻击目标；攻击成功后，即安装NOPEN木马程序，控制了大批跳板机。特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）在针对西北工业大学的网络攻击行动中先后使用了54台跳板机和代理服务器，主要分布在日本、韩国、瑞典、波兰、乌克兰等17个国家，其中70%位于中国周边国家，如日本、韩国等。其中，用以掩盖真实IP的跳板机都是精心挑选，所有IP均归属于非“五眼联盟”国家。针对西北工业大学攻击平台所使用的网络资源涉及代理服务器，美国国家安全局（NSA）通过秘密成立的两家掩护公司购买了埃及、荷兰和哥伦比亚等地的IP，并租用一批服务器。国家计算机病毒应急处理中心高级工程师 杜振华：它是使用这种虚拟身份，或者是代理人的身份。那么去租用和购买互联网上的这种服务器、IP地址、域名，甚至它还可以通过这种网络攻击的手段，在对方不知情的情况下，接管第三方用户的这种服务器资源。那么来实施网络攻击，实现这种借刀杀人的效果。美国国家安全局（NSA）为了保护其身份安全，使用了美国隐私保护公司的匿名保护服务，相关域名和证书均指向无关联人员，以便掩盖真实攻击平台对西北工业大学等中国信息网络展开的多轮持续性攻击、窃密行动。国家计算机病毒应急处理中心高级工程师 杜振华：有了这些跳板机之后，TAO就可以躲在这些跳板机的后面，去向目标发动网络攻击。这样从受害者的角度去看，即使他发现了攻击，实际上也是这些跳板机的。那么这样起到一个，就是对真实的攻击来源网络地址的一个保护的这种作用。技术团队还发现，相关网络攻击活动开始前，美国国家安全局（NSA）在美国多家大型知名互联网企业配合下，将掌握的中国大量通信网络设备的管理权限，提供给美国国家安全局等情报机构，为持续侵入中国国内的重要信息网络大开方便之门。TAO到底是什么？网络攻击窃密活动的战术实施单位据调查报告显示，美国国家安全局（NSA）下属的“特定入侵行动办公室”(TAO)不仅对中国国内的各重点企业和机构实施恶意网络攻击，而且还长期对中国的手机用户进行无差别的语音监听，非法窃取手机用户的短信内容，并对其进行无线定位。那么这个简称TAO的特定入侵行动办公室到底是一个什么机构呢？经技术分析和网上溯源调查发现，实施此次网络攻击行动美国国家安全局（NSA）下属特定入侵行动办公室（TAO）部门，成立于1998年，其力量部署主要依托美国国家安全局（NSA）在美国和欧洲的各密码中心。目前已被公布的六个密码中心分别是：1、国安局马里兰州的米德堡总部;2、瓦湖岛的国安局夏威夷密码中心（NSAH）；3、戈登堡的国安局乔治亚密码中心（NSAG）；4、圣安东尼奥的国安局得克萨斯密码中心（NSAT）;5、丹佛马克利空军基地的国安局科罗拉罗密码中心（NSAC）;6、德国达姆施塔特美军基地的国安局欧洲密码中心（NSAE）。特定入侵行动办公室TAO是目前美国政府专门从事对他国实施大规模网络攻击窃密活动的战术实施单位，由2000多名军人和文职人员组成。下设10个单位:1、远程操作中心（ROC，代号 S321），主要负责操作武器平台和工具进入并控制目标系统或网络。2、先进/接入网络技术处（ANT，代号 S322），负责研究相关硬件技术，为TAO网络攻击行动提供硬件相关技术和武器装备支持。3、数据网络技术处（DNT，代号 S323），负责研发复杂的计算机软件工具，为TAO操作人员执行网络攻击任务提供支撑。4、电信网络技术处（TNT，代号 S324），负责研究电信相关技术，为TAO操作人员隐蔽渗透电信网络提供支撑。5、任务基础设施技术处（MIT，代号 S325），负责开发与建立网络基础设施和安全监控平台，用于构建攻击行动网络环境与匿名网络。6、接入行动处（AO，代号 S326），负责通过供应链，对拟送达目标的产品进行后门安装。7、需求与定位处（R&T，代号 S327）；接收各相关单位的任务，确定侦察目标，分析评估情报价值。8、接入技术行动处（ATO，编号 S328），负责研发接触式窃密装置，并与美国中央情报局和联邦调查局人员合作，通过人力接触方式将窃密软件或装置安装在目标的计算机和电信系统中。9、S32P：项目计划整合处（PPI，代号 S32P），负责总体规划与项目管理。10、NWT：网络战小组（NWT），负责与133个网络作战小队联络。美国国家安全局NSA针对西北工业大学的攻击窃密行动负责人是罗伯特·乔伊斯（Robert Edward Joyce）。此人于1967年9月13日出生，1989年进入美国国家安全局工作。曾经担任过“特定入侵行动办公室TAO”副主任、主任，现担任美国国家安全局NSA网络安全主管。360公司网络安全专家 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