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兵领城下
2020-02-11
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
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兵领城下
2020-02-10
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
特斯拉股价8个月翻5倍,最全产业链曝光!
兵领城下
2020-02-04
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
买车要买特斯拉,必须支持特斯拉[财迷]
兵领城下
2020-02-04
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
特斯拉给力
兵领城下
2020-02-04
A股出来的钱💰到美港股了
兵领城下
2020-02-04
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
特斯拉
兵领城下
2020-02-03
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
特斯拉杠杠的
兵领城下
2020-02-02
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
特斯拉
兵领城下
2020-01-31
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
特斯拉
兵领城下
2020-01-01
$蔚来(NIO)$
蔚来
兵领城下
2020-01-01
$富智康集团(02038)$
富智康
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18:00","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"特斯拉股价8个月翻5倍,最全产业链曝光!","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2010245503","media":"ipo观察","summary":"版权信息|本文综合自华尔街见闻、Wind资讯、起涨第一板,转载请注明来源!开年以来,特斯拉在资本市场刮起一阵旋风。股价8个月翻5倍特斯拉的股价简直像是坐上了马斯克家的火箭,嗖嗖嗖往上蹿。1月29日至2","content":"<html><body><article><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180532239v2358wbqt7znp5p\"/><p><strong>版权信息|</strong>本文综合自华尔街见闻、Wind资讯、起涨第一板,转载请注明来源!</p><p>开年以来,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>在资本市场刮起一阵旋风。<strong>股价8个月翻5倍</strong></p><p>特斯拉的股价简直像是坐上了马斯克家的火箭,嗖嗖嗖往上蹿。1月29日至2月4日,短短4个交易日,特斯拉股价涨幅高达52%,市值达到1598亿美元,成为全球资本市场仅次于丰田的汽车公司。2月5日,在触及968.99美元/股的历史高位之后,特斯拉股价终于熄火了。</p><p>如果把时间轴拉得更长,这只明星股的涨幅更加惊人。过去三个月,特斯拉股价累积上涨180%;如果以去年6月3日178.97美元的收盘价计,特斯拉累计涨幅达到了395%。</p><p>作为对比,过去三个月,纳斯达克指数累计上涨12.3%;自去年6月初以来,涨幅为近30%。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180532873v235mjpbqrhtfzq\"/><p>图片来源:英为财情</p><p>特斯拉股价“近乎抛物线”般的上涨也引起了华尔街一些分析人士的警惕。华尔街专家Michael Novogratz在2月3日指出,如今的特斯拉让他想起了2017年的疯狂比特币。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180533259v23556sn243n5y1\"/><p>图片来源:MarketWatch</p><p>2017年,比特币价格从年初的885美元一路疯狂上涨,在当年11月达到19783美元,涨幅达到2100%。故事最终以比特币价格随后的大幅下跌作为结局,截至目前,比特币价格在9200美元左右。<strong>特斯拉最全产业链</strong></p><p>特斯拉股价大涨,A股市场特斯拉概念的火爆大家有目共睹,板块内多只个股涨停。随着特斯拉系列车型的热销,产业链企业也有望直接受益。</p><p>12月以来,<strong>特斯拉指数累计涨幅已经高达35%,远超同期其他版块涨幅。</strong>从个股来看,版块内有6只个股涨停,市场赚钱效应明显。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180533997v235e6uxdl07a71\"/><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600030\">中信证券</a>此前曾发布研报称,特斯拉“中国造”的空间有多大:特斯拉上海Gigafactory整体预计规划三期合计50万辆产能,即将投产的一期在满产后预计达到年产15万辆,后续本身还有35万辆增量空间。</p><p><strong>进一步看,目前进入特斯拉供应链的具备全球竞争力的公司有望进一步获得特斯拉全球配套份额。</strong>同时,特斯拉供应链已经形成类<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>产业链的示范效应,2019年下半年起欧美主流电动车企新车型密集投产,具备全球竞争力的中国供应链将持续受益全球电动化。</p><p><strong>特斯拉最全产业链图谱</strong></p><p>对于投资者而言,最关心的莫过于特斯拉产业链上有哪些企业。在此,Wind为您梳理了最全的特斯拉产业链图谱。</p><p>汽车制造是一项系统工程,除了国外的企业外,A股上市公司中,亦有众多企业参与其中。其中,动力电池系统有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300037\">新宙邦</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002407\">多氟多</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002850\">科达利</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300115\">长盈精密</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002384\">东山精密</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002463\">沪电股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600699\">均胜电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002635\">安洁科技</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002050\">三花智控</a>等公司参与。电驱动系统有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600885\">宏发股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000970\">中科三环</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300127\">银河磁体</a>等。在车身系统、内外饰、结构件等方面,有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603305\">旭升股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002160\">常铝股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002510\">天汽模</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300707\">威唐工业</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300230\">永利股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002085\">万丰奥威</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600114\">东睦股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002196\">方正电机</a>等公司参与。</p><p>在车载电子、车体电子方面,有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300088\">长信科技</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002405\">四维图新</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300134\">大富科技</a>、均胜电子、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002036\">联创电子</a>等公司参与。1. 锂电池:松下:之前一直是特斯拉唯一的汽车级电池供应商。<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300750\">宁德时代</a>:消息称与特斯拉达成了初步电池供应的协议,不过目前还未真正打入特斯拉产业链。LG化学:2019年,有报道称特斯拉已经与LG达成协议,在上海工厂生产的Model 3将使用由LG化学提供的NCM811电池。LG化学也随之扩产了南京的电池厂。这个位置的地理优越,方便把电池运往特斯拉位于上海的超级工厂。所以研究LG化学国产化供应链就比较重要:钴锂:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002466\">天齐锂业</a>(锂),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002460\">赣锋锂业</a>(锂),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603799\">华友钴业</a>(钴),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300618\">寒锐钴业</a>(钴),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002340\">格林美</a>(钴);正极材料:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300073\">当升科技</a>(正极材料已应用于特斯拉高端储能项目),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600884\">杉杉股份</a>,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/688005\">容百科技</a>负极材料:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603659\">璞泰来</a>(石墨),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000009\">中国宝安</a>(子公司贝特瑞供货松下)电解液:新宙邦(已供货松下),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002709\">天赐材料</a>,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002091\">江苏国泰</a>隔膜:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002812\">恩捷股份</a>(已供货松下),<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300568\">星源材质</a>锂电设备:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300450\">先导智能</a>,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300457\">赢合科技</a>电池连接件:长盈精密(公司和子公司苏州科伦特均为特斯拉供应商,提供高压软连接)电解铜箔:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600110\">诺德股份</a>电池壳体:科达利(特斯拉的直接供应商)电池壳体:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600480\">凌云股份</a>(子公司河北亚大汽车塑料制品有限公司是特斯拉的直接供应商)电池保护壳:旭升股份(铝合金零部件生产生,为特斯拉提供变速箱后驱壳和电池保护壳,13年就开始合作,18年的应收61%来自特斯拉,A股占比最大。)2. 电池管理系统BMS:系统总成:特斯拉自己PCB板:沪电股份(特斯拉直接供应商)<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603920\">世运电路</a>(不是特斯拉直接供应商,同构下游零部件供应商间接销售,近期炒作,因为对标沪电股份估值低)。<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300476\">胜宏科技</a>(已通过认证,部分供货)上游的覆铜板有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600183\">生益科技</a>,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603186\">华正新材</a>,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002636\">金安国纪</a>,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000823\">超声电子</a>FPC柔性电路板:东山精密,上游的压延铜箔公司有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002288\">超华科技</a>和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603228\">景旺电子</a>传感器原件:均胜电子(首创的新能源汽车电池和电路保护系统,已获特斯拉订单进入量产,并于2020年提供第二代产品)传感器组件:安洁科技(子公司新星控股供货特斯拉)逆变齿轮壳体:东睦股份(为Model S提供两个齿轮壳体和前后两个马达终端壳体的粉末冶金零件,特斯拉的直接供应商)3. 电池热管理:散热器:东山精密(特斯拉的直接供应商)散热系统铝材:常铝股份(提供铝材包括空调散热器和汽车热交换系统,特斯拉的直接供应商)制冷控制元件:三花智控(全球领先制冷空调元件厂商。Model3独家供应热管理零部件共7个项目,特斯拉的直接供应商)电机:感应机电:这个重要的部分是福田机电做的。电机磁体:中科三环(2016年和特斯拉签主驱动电机订单,供货钕铁硼磁体。特斯拉的直接供应商)铜转子:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600517\">置信电气</a>电机磁瓦:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002056\">横店东磁</a>(电机磁瓦软磁材料)马达壳体:东睦股份(为Model S提供两个齿轮壳体和前后两个马达终端壳体的粉末冶金零件,特斯拉的直接供应商)电机驱动模块:电机控制器:特斯拉自己负责变速箱壳:旭升股份(铝合金零部件生产生,为特斯拉提供变速箱后驱壳和电池保护壳,13年就开始合作,18年的应收61%来自特斯拉,A股占比最大。特斯拉的直接供应商)电源管理磁材:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600330\">天通股份</a>高压继电器:宏发股份(不同于燃油车,电动车都是高压回路,高压直流继电器比较重要。特斯拉的直接供应商)电控配件:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002823\">凯中精密</a>(间接供货特斯拉)中控系统:中控屏幕模组:长信科技天线产品:大富科技(2013年开始提供金属结构性天线,特斯拉1供)视觉运算处理器:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">英伟达</a>地图:四维图新自动驾驶系统:Autopilot 系统是特斯拉自己的车载镜头:联创电子(特斯拉的直接供应商)人车交互系统:均胜电子(首创的新能源汽车电池和电路保护系统,已获特斯拉订单进入量产,并于2020年提供第二代产品。特斯拉的直接供应商)空调零部件:三花智控(全球领先制冷空调元件厂商。Model3独家供应热管理零部件共7个项目。特斯拉的直接供应商)空调压缩机:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002239\">奥特佳</a>(通过北美子公司空调国际(美国)公司向特斯拉供货)车身和底盘以及内外饰:相比较上面的动力电池和汽车电子,技术含量较低。但国产化硬件的话,仍然会产生不错的业绩预期。底盘中电动助力转向中的ECU电子控制单元:安洁科技底盘中悬挂系统的避震结构件:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601689\">拓普集团</a>(业绩弹性比较大)底盘中悬挂系统的电子胎压控制模组:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603197\">保隆科技</a>(作为特斯拉2供,提供TPMS气门嘴和控制器的PCBA)底部结构件:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603348\">文灿股份</a>(从事汽车铝合金精密压铸件,特斯拉直接供货商)车身模具:天汽模(国内最大的汽车覆盖件模具商,17年成为特斯拉一供)车身结构件:威唐工业(12月30日,公告成为特斯拉直接供货商,提供白车身结构件)车门:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300328\">宜安科技</a>(液态金属汽车门锁扣,15年成为特斯拉一供)铝合金车轮:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300428\">四通新材</a>(获得特斯拉供应商代码)铝饰条:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002048\">宁波华翔</a>(子公司提供铝饰条,特斯拉直接供货商)发动机支架:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002101\">广东鸿图</a>(压铸行业龙头,提供发动机支架,特斯拉直接供货商)安全气囊:均胜电子(首创的新能源汽车电池和电路保护系统,已获特斯拉订单进入量产,并于2020年提供第二代产品)内外饰件:永利股份(孙公司和特斯拉签订框架性协议)充电:高压直流继电器:宏发股份充电线:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600869\">智慧能源</a>(子公司远东电缆为特斯拉提供充电设施专业线缆)充电枪:长盈精密(公司和子公司苏州科伦特均为特斯拉供应商,提供高压软连接)充电桩:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002441\">众业达</a>(15年在粤东地区,建立第一个超级充电站)</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180534776v235oe3hlbgvyfu\"/><p><strong>2020年来了,推荐一门课程给大家:</strong>这门课程把关于懒人赚钱的思维方式、实操经验,进行了系统化梳理,并制作成27堂系列课程<strong>《懒人快速赚钱项目,让你睡着都能赚钱》。</strong>这门课会告诉你,有钱人最核心的思维模式;其中会介绍大量真实案例,让你看到别人是怎么赚钱的;还会介绍很多实操过的方法,都是可以在不同领域应用的。每节课干货非常多,从思维到技巧,从理论到实战,目的都是为了教会你挖出<strong>高效、多渠道、适合自己的赚钱术</strong>。</p><p><strong>扫描二维码,免费试听</strong></p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180535253v235u2m547o5d1p\"/><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180535525v23582999wjayda\"/><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180536442v2354bubw2py6am\"/><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20200209180537564v2354x1j10uzt0j\"/><p><strong>听课入口:</strong><strong>关注公众号</strong><strong>重建自我(reself007)</strong></p><p><strong>菜单栏【听课入口】→【千聊课程02】</strong><strong>课程永久保存,随时回听。</strong></p></article></body></html>","source":"tencent","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>特斯拉股价8个月翻5倍,最全产业链曝光!</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n特斯拉股价8个月翻5倍,最全产业链曝光!\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-02-09 18:00 北京时间 <a href=http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN202002091805427ad8546a&s=b><strong>ipo观察</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>版权信息|本文综合自华尔街见闻、Wind资讯、起涨第一板,转载请注明来源!开年以来,特斯拉在资本市场刮起一阵旋风。股价8个月翻5倍特斯拉的股价简直像是坐上了马斯克家的火箭,嗖嗖嗖往上蹿。1月29日至2月4日,短短4个交易日,特斯拉股价涨幅高达52%,市值达到1598亿美元,成为全球资本市场仅次于丰田的汽车公司。2月5日,在触及968.99美元/股的历史高位之后,特斯拉股价终于熄火了。如果把时间轴...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN202002091805427ad8546a&s=b\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/78edc8337704ffd6760fab4583246af8","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN202002091805427ad8546a&s=b","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/9a95c1376e76363c1401fee7d3717173","article_id":"2010245503","content_text":"版权信息|本文综合自华尔街见闻、Wind资讯、起涨第一板,转载请注明来源!开年以来,特斯拉在资本市场刮起一阵旋风。股价8个月翻5倍特斯拉的股价简直像是坐上了马斯克家的火箭,嗖嗖嗖往上蹿。1月29日至2月4日,短短4个交易日,特斯拉股价涨幅高达52%,市值达到1598亿美元,成为全球资本市场仅次于丰田的汽车公司。2月5日,在触及968.99美元/股的历史高位之后,特斯拉股价终于熄火了。如果把时间轴拉得更长,这只明星股的涨幅更加惊人。过去三个月,特斯拉股价累积上涨180%;如果以去年6月3日178.97美元的收盘价计,特斯拉累计涨幅达到了395%。作为对比,过去三个月,纳斯达克指数累计上涨12.3%;自去年6月初以来,涨幅为近30%。图片来源:英为财情特斯拉股价“近乎抛物线”般的上涨也引起了华尔街一些分析人士的警惕。华尔街专家Michael Novogratz在2月3日指出,如今的特斯拉让他想起了2017年的疯狂比特币。图片来源:MarketWatch2017年,比特币价格从年初的885美元一路疯狂上涨,在当年11月达到19783美元,涨幅达到2100%。故事最终以比特币价格随后的大幅下跌作为结局,截至目前,比特币价格在9200美元左右。特斯拉最全产业链特斯拉股价大涨,A股市场特斯拉概念的火爆大家有目共睹,板块内多只个股涨停。随着特斯拉系列车型的热销,产业链企业也有望直接受益。12月以来,特斯拉指数累计涨幅已经高达35%,远超同期其他版块涨幅。从个股来看,版块内有6只个股涨停,市场赚钱效应明显。中信证券此前曾发布研报称,特斯拉“中国造”的空间有多大:特斯拉上海Gigafactory整体预计规划三期合计50万辆产能,即将投产的一期在满产后预计达到年产15万辆,后续本身还有35万辆增量空间。进一步看,目前进入特斯拉供应链的具备全球竞争力的公司有望进一步获得特斯拉全球配套份额。同时,特斯拉供应链已经形成类苹果产业链的示范效应,2019年下半年起欧美主流电动车企新车型密集投产,具备全球竞争力的中国供应链将持续受益全球电动化。特斯拉最全产业链图谱对于投资者而言,最关心的莫过于特斯拉产业链上有哪些企业。在此,Wind为您梳理了最全的特斯拉产业链图谱。汽车制造是一项系统工程,除了国外的企业外,A股上市公司中,亦有众多企业参与其中。其中,动力电池系统有新宙邦、多氟多、科达利、长盈精密、东山精密、沪电股份、均胜电子、安洁科技、三花智控等公司参与。电驱动系统有宏发股份、中科三环、银河磁体等。在车身系统、内外饰、结构件等方面,有旭升股份、常铝股份、天汽模、威唐工业、永利股份、万丰奥威、东睦股份、方正电机等公司参与。在车载电子、车体电子方面,有长信科技、四维图新、大富科技、均胜电子、联创电子等公司参与。1. 锂电池:松下:之前一直是特斯拉唯一的汽车级电池供应商。宁德时代:消息称与特斯拉达成了初步电池供应的协议,不过目前还未真正打入特斯拉产业链。LG化学:2019年,有报道称特斯拉已经与LG达成协议,在上海工厂生产的Model 3将使用由LG化学提供的NCM811电池。LG化学也随之扩产了南京的电池厂。这个位置的地理优越,方便把电池运往特斯拉位于上海的超级工厂。所以研究LG化学国产化供应链就比较重要:钴锂:天齐锂业(锂),赣锋锂业(锂),华友钴业(钴),寒锐钴业(钴),格林美(钴);正极材料:当升科技(正极材料已应用于特斯拉高端储能项目),杉杉股份,容百科技负极材料:璞泰来(石墨),中国宝安(子公司贝特瑞供货松下)电解液:新宙邦(已供货松下),天赐材料,江苏国泰隔膜:恩捷股份(已供货松下),星源材质锂电设备:先导智能,赢合科技电池连接件:长盈精密(公司和子公司苏州科伦特均为特斯拉供应商,提供高压软连接)电解铜箔:诺德股份电池壳体:科达利(特斯拉的直接供应商)电池壳体:凌云股份(子公司河北亚大汽车塑料制品有限公司是特斯拉的直接供应商)电池保护壳:旭升股份(铝合金零部件生产生,为特斯拉提供变速箱后驱壳和电池保护壳,13年就开始合作,18年的应收61%来自特斯拉,A股占比最大。)2. 电池管理系统BMS:系统总成:特斯拉自己PCB板:沪电股份(特斯拉直接供应商)世运电路(不是特斯拉直接供应商,同构下游零部件供应商间接销售,近期炒作,因为对标沪电股份估值低)。胜宏科技(已通过认证,部分供货)上游的覆铜板有生益科技,华正新材,金安国纪,超声电子FPC柔性电路板:东山精密,上游的压延铜箔公司有超华科技和景旺电子传感器原件:均胜电子(首创的新能源汽车电池和电路保护系统,已获特斯拉订单进入量产,并于2020年提供第二代产品)传感器组件:安洁科技(子公司新星控股供货特斯拉)逆变齿轮壳体:东睦股份(为Model S提供两个齿轮壳体和前后两个马达终端壳体的粉末冶金零件,特斯拉的直接供应商)3. 电池热管理:散热器:东山精密(特斯拉的直接供应商)散热系统铝材:常铝股份(提供铝材包括空调散热器和汽车热交换系统,特斯拉的直接供应商)制冷控制元件:三花智控(全球领先制冷空调元件厂商。Model3独家供应热管理零部件共7个项目,特斯拉的直接供应商)电机:感应机电:这个重要的部分是福田机电做的。电机磁体:中科三环(2016年和特斯拉签主驱动电机订单,供货钕铁硼磁体。特斯拉的直接供应商)铜转子:置信电气电机磁瓦:横店东磁(电机磁瓦软磁材料)马达壳体:东睦股份(为Model S提供两个齿轮壳体和前后两个马达终端壳体的粉末冶金零件,特斯拉的直接供应商)电机驱动模块:电机控制器:特斯拉自己负责变速箱壳:旭升股份(铝合金零部件生产生,为特斯拉提供变速箱后驱壳和电池保护壳,13年就开始合作,18年的应收61%来自特斯拉,A股占比最大。特斯拉的直接供应商)电源管理磁材:天通股份高压继电器:宏发股份(不同于燃油车,电动车都是高压回路,高压直流继电器比较重要。特斯拉的直接供应商)电控配件:凯中精密(间接供货特斯拉)中控系统:中控屏幕模组:长信科技天线产品:大富科技(2013年开始提供金属结构性天线,特斯拉1供)视觉运算处理器:英伟达地图:四维图新自动驾驶系统:Autopilot 系统是特斯拉自己的车载镜头:联创电子(特斯拉的直接供应商)人车交互系统:均胜电子(首创的新能源汽车电池和电路保护系统,已获特斯拉订单进入量产,并于2020年提供第二代产品。特斯拉的直接供应商)空调零部件:三花智控(全球领先制冷空调元件厂商。Model3独家供应热管理零部件共7个项目。特斯拉的直接供应商)空调压缩机:奥特佳(通过北美子公司空调国际(美国)公司向特斯拉供货)车身和底盘以及内外饰:相比较上面的动力电池和汽车电子,技术含量较低。但国产化硬件的话,仍然会产生不错的业绩预期。底盘中电动助力转向中的ECU电子控制单元:安洁科技底盘中悬挂系统的避震结构件:拓普集团(业绩弹性比较大)底盘中悬挂系统的电子胎压控制模组:保隆科技(作为特斯拉2供,提供TPMS气门嘴和控制器的PCBA)底部结构件:文灿股份(从事汽车铝合金精密压铸件,特斯拉直接供货商)车身模具:天汽模(国内最大的汽车覆盖件模具商,17年成为特斯拉一供)车身结构件:威唐工业(12月30日,公告成为特斯拉直接供货商,提供白车身结构件)车门:宜安科技(液态金属汽车门锁扣,15年成为特斯拉一供)铝合金车轮:四通新材(获得特斯拉供应商代码)铝饰条:宁波华翔(子公司提供铝饰条,特斯拉直接供货商)发动机支架:广东鸿图(压铸行业龙头,提供发动机支架,特斯拉直接供货商)安全气囊:均胜电子(首创的新能源汽车电池和电路保护系统,已获特斯拉订单进入量产,并于2020年提供第二代产品)内外饰件:永利股份(孙公司和特斯拉签订框架性协议)充电:高压直流继电器:宏发股份充电线:智慧能源(子公司远东电缆为特斯拉提供充电设施专业线缆)充电枪:长盈精密(公司和子公司苏州科伦特均为特斯拉供应商,提供高压软连接)充电桩:众业达(15年在粤东地区,建立第一个超级充电站)2020年来了,推荐一门课程给大家:这门课程把关于懒人赚钱的思维方式、实操经验,进行了系统化梳理,并制作成27堂系列课程《懒人快速赚钱项目,让你睡着都能赚钱》。这门课会告诉你,有钱人最核心的思维模式;其中会介绍大量真实案例,让你看到别人是怎么赚钱的;还会介绍很多实操过的方法,都是可以在不同领域应用的。每节课干货非常多,从思维到技巧,从理论到实战,目的都是为了教会你挖出高效、多渠道、适合自己的赚钱术。扫描二维码,免费试听听课入口:关注公众号重建自我(reself007)菜单栏【听课入口】→【千聊课程02】课程永久保存,随时回听。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":782,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":915632040,"gmtCreate":1580817732480,"gmtModify":1704342389619,"author":{"id":"3482870233584129","authorId":"3482870233584129","name":"兵领城下","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3482870233584129","authorIdStr":"3482870233584129"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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此外如果您想创作优质文章,这里有一份老虎社区创作指引给到您,希望能对您有帮助!"}],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":914548042,"gmtCreate":1581421457386,"gmtModify":1704344102963,"author":{"id":"3482870233584129","authorId":"3482870233584129","name":"兵领城下","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3482870233584129","authorIdStr":"3482870233584129"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/914548042","repostId":"1119928758","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1119928758","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1581387696,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1119928758?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2020-02-11 10:21","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"资本市场2020年的几大预测","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1119928758","media":"苏宁财富资讯","summary":"春节前后突来的“黑天鹅”(新冠)一度让资本市场风声鹤唳,但出人意料的是——A股挺住了!\n除了农历新年后的第一个交易日,A股沪指大跌7.72%、创业板指大跌6.85%以外,其后的五个交易日,A股气势如虹","content":"<p><span>春节前后突来的“黑天鹅”(新冠)一度让资本市场风声鹤唳,但出人意料的是——A股挺住了!</span></p>\n<pre><code><span>除了农历新年后的第一个交易日,A股沪指大跌7.72%、创业板指大跌6.85%以外,其后的五个交易日,A股气势如虹,沪指五天回涨5.24%,创业板指回涨13.72%,完美收复失地,没有给踏空者重新上车的机会。</span></code></pre>\n<pre><code></code></pre>\n<pre><code><b><span>资本市场“慢牛”依旧可期</span></b></code></pre>\n<pre><code></code></pre>\n<pre><code><span>股市当前走向已经充分说明“黑天鹅”的影响并没有大家想象的那么大。</span></code></pre>\n<pre><code></code></pre>\n<p><span>同时,从经济学基本理论看,企业股票价格是未来长时间内现金流的贴现值。站在当前时点,如果企业在未来10年保持正增长而且本年并没有产生亏损(或者亏损比例很小),那么本年(季度)因疫情影响的业绩只能占到企业总价值的2%甚至1%以内。</span></p>\n<p><span>因此,对于一个长期运营的优质企业而言,这种仅影响一年(季度)业绩的事项如因为系统性或者情绪因素而引发股价的大幅下跌,那在新冠结束之后,股价必然会出现报复性的反弹,价格缺口迅速被抹平的速度可能远比我们想象的要快的多。</span></p>\n<p><span>企业如此,中国经济发展更是如此,新冠的影响是会影响一季度的GDP增长,但不应过度夸大,因为波动是经济发展的常态,从长远来看,这仅仅是中国经济增长中的一个小插曲而已,完全不可能改变中国经济企稳向好的增长态势。</span></p>\n<p><span>悲观造就低谷,低谷孕育反弹。从当下时点来看,即便受新冠的不利影响,A股市场依旧具有很高的投资价值,今年表现值得期待。理由有很多,但核心的,无外乎以下几点:</span></p>\n<p><span>(1)估值便宜,无论是横向自我比较还是纵向国际比较,A股估值都处于历史底部。</span></p>\n<p><span>(2)经济逐步回暖,上市公司业绩触底回升,股市“走牛”的基础不断夯实。</span></p>\n<p><span>(3)货币政策宽松迹象明显。全球已经进入降息周期,我国也难以例外,预计央行今年将有多次降准和降息的操作,利好股票等资产价格的上涨。</span></p>\n<p><span>(4)增量资金不断涌入。放眼全球,我国依旧是最具活力的经济体,外资持续加码境内资本市场是不可逆转的趋势。同时,随着社保基金、养老金、保险资金、理财子公司资金的加速入市,A股增量资金规模有望井喷式上涨。</span></p>\n<p><span>种种迹象表明,股票市场在接下来一到两年内可能迎来“大年”,财富效应和财富奇迹有望在资本市场重新上演。对于股市投资者而言,应乐观看待A股接下来的走势,逢低可积极布局,炒股如同赌国运,而赌国运成功的人,何曾被亏待过?</span></p>\n<p><b><span>新变化仍将不断发生</span></b></p>\n<p><span>回顾2019年,“改革”成为关键词,注册制落地、再融资与并购重组松绑、加大对外开放、狠抓基础制度建设……一系列改革举措在有条不紊地推进,由此,2019年被称为资本市场巨变之年。步入2020年,在政策定位不变、改革力度不减的背景下,资本市场还将迎来更多的新变化。</span></p>\n<p><span><b>1、创业板注册制落地,上市公司井喷</b></span></p>\n<p><span>曾几何时,国内企业家无比艳羡美国和香港的股市,因为境外上市很快、确定性很强,而国内上市审核一向严格,上市犹如过“鬼门关”,“上一次市要掉一层皮”。</span></p>\n<p><span>而今,一切有了巨大的改观。2018年11月,随着最高领导在进博会上的一次郑重宣告,注册制终于要在国内开始落地,2019年7月,科创板首批25家企业顺利上市。</span></p>\n<p><span>上交所科创板注册制的推出,对国内资本市场形成了倒逼作用。深交所最为踊跃,积极申请在创业板试行注册制,从目前进展看,2020年下半年创业板注册制将实现落地。同时,主板、中小板也将很快开启注册制改革步伐,速度可能超乎我们想象。</span></p>\n<p><span>上市不再审核,带来的影响很直接:</span></p>\n<p><span>一是上市公司数量将呈现大规模的增长,只要符合基本的业绩要求,并进行充分披露,任何公司在理论上都有上市的可能;</span></p>\n<p><span>二是A股快速美股与港股化,无人问津的“仙股”会越来越多,好股票会快速“脱颖而出”,资本市场“优胜劣汰”的功能将全面发挥。</span></p>\n<p><span>从数据看,美股最高点有8090家上市公司,而A股目前仅3764家,因此可以预计,受益于注册制的A股,上市公司数量在接下来一两年有望实现井喷式增长。</span></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/05f31a2c3235bc8f96b25f6bed6cdae7\"></p>\n<p><b><span>2、上市公司再融资重入万亿时代</span></b></p>\n<p><span>公司热衷上市的首要目的是实现源源不断的融资。因此,上市之后,往往再融资和并购重组比较活跃。尤其是作为再融资手段之一的定向增发(简称“定增”),2016年一度高达1.6万亿的巨额规模,是同期IPO融资规模1500亿的10倍多,以至于投资者普遍认为定增是资本市场的“抽水机”,是股市价格长期低迷的罪魁祸首。受迫于舆论压力,2017年2月17日,证监会出台“定增新规”,严格限制上市公司定增融资。政策压力之下,定增融资规模一落千丈,一蹶不振。</span></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/dd871fc0e8466857b8202d33e463b939\"></p>\n<p><span>“一刀切”的监管政策,让上市公司怨声载道。2019年开始,顺应“民意”,监管理念重大转向,上市公司再融资政策逐步放松,资金面紧张的上市公司重新获得“补血”的渠道。2019年11月,再融资征求意见稿出炉,定增融资的门槛和条件得到全面放松,天量定增融资预计又将“重出江湖”。</span></p>\n<p><span>在并购重组方面,2018年三季度开始,并购重组政策进入实质性的松绑通道,但时至今日,政策对并购重组的刺激效果并未显现,主要原因之一是经济低迷,加之企业去杠杆严重,很多企业元气大伤,短期内进行并购重组的意愿大幅衰减。但是,一切在2020年有了大的改观,因为经济开始触底回暖,上市公司扩张的意愿也明显增强,并购重组交易有望实现大幅攀升。</span></p>\n<p><span>种种迹象表明,上市公司又将跑步进入万亿融资时代,经营活力有望重新修复。而上市公司一旦活了,资本市场就活了,经济发展也就活了。</span></p>\n<p><span><b>3、PE、VC再次迎来光辉岁月</b></span></p>\n<p><span>2016年以前,PE、VC风光无两,赚得盆满钵满。随后,资本市场陷入震荡,股价开始下跌,上市退出的收益大幅降低,甚至出现“倒挂”的情况,即退出时,二级市场股价低于初始投资入股价格;同时,2018年迎来所谓史上最严IPO审核,过会率仅55.78%,一大批拟IPO公司梦碎发审委“监管大棒”之下,同样,背后无法退出的PE、VC也一样梦碎。前景的暗淡和信心的受打击,直接导致近两年私募股权投融资规模的大滑坡。</span></p>\n<p><span>数据显示,2017年是国内股权投资基金的高峰之年,全年人民币基金募集金额近1.7万亿元,但2018年便急转直下,数额和家数都大幅下滑,2019年前三季度,募集金额仅为7190亿元,预计全年相比2017年下滑近一半左右。资本寒冬,名副其实。</span></p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/003def4e4229c3ebc57e60a96cc273ac\"></p>\n<p><span>好在周期总是会见底的,对于PE、VC而言,最艰难的日子已经熬过去了,2020年希望大过困难。</span></p>\n<p><span>原因很多,最重要的原因有两个:</span></p>\n<p><span>一是A股市场在全面推进注册制和并购重组,股权基金退出通道和效率大为增加;</span></p>\n<p><span>二是二级市场逐渐回暖,股价和估值明显提升,退出收益也极为可观。</span></p>\n<p><span>总结为一句话,那就是一级市场与二级市场的联动效应又开始显现了。</span></p>\n<p><b><span>4、资本市场迈入全新发展阶段</span></b></p>\n<p><span>我国资本市场,一直备受诟病。如股价走势太差,牛长熊短,股民十有九亏;如制度机制不健全,庄家遍地,内幕交易横行,且由于缺乏强有力的处罚机制,违法违规行为有愈演愈烈之倾向;再如退市机制“难产”,劣质公司无法退出市场,资本市场“优胜劣汰”功能被人为抑制。除此之外,还有很多,被诟病的理由数都数不清,足以说明过往资本市场做得确实不够好。</span></p>\n<p><span>2019年以来,监管部门多措并举,下大力气对资本市场进行了大刀阔斧的改革:</span></p>\n<p><span>一是“宽进宽出”,在全面落地注册制、宽松上市门槛的同时,加大退市的力度,2019年全年退市企业18家,退市数量创历年新高,但相比美股年均200家左右的退市企业数量,还有很大的差距;</span></p>\n<p><span>二是狠抓中介机构建设,加大对投行、会计师、律师等的监督和追责;</span></p>\n<p><span>三是加大惩治力度,集中力量查办欺诈造假等大要案,维护投资者的根本利益;</span></p>\n<p><span>四是加大改革开放,不断引入国外优秀金融机构,刺激国内资本市场的竞争和创新……</span></p>\n<p><span>以上种种举措,对资本市场未来发展影响深远,正面效应显著,资本市场的新面貌稳步到来。</span></p>\n<p><span>展望2020年,改革会持续,变化还会继续发生,因为谁都明白,过往的资本市场做法,已经证明行不通,唯独改革才能带来希望。当然,2020年也存在很多不足和变数,最核心的在于政策能否落到实处,因为执行力是解决一切问题的关键。</span></p>\n<p><span>2020年,资本市场挑战不止,但有理由保持相对乐观。</span></p>","source":"sncfzx","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE 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}\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n资本市场2020年的几大预测\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-02-11 10:21 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y52obUCfv5rApLzvGRt1hQ><strong>苏宁财富资讯</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>春节前后突来的“黑天鹅”(新冠)一度让资本市场风声鹤唳,但出人意料的是——A股挺住了!\n除了农历新年后的第一个交易日,A股沪指大跌7.72%、创业板指大跌6.85%以外,其后的五个交易日,A股气势如虹,沪指五天回涨5.24%,创业板指回涨13.72%,完美收复失地,没有给踏空者重新上车的机会。\n\n资本市场“慢牛”依旧可期\n\n股市当前走向已经充分说明“黑天鹅”的影响并没有大家想象的那么大。\n\n同时,...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y52obUCfv5rApLzvGRt1hQ\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7017f74e4a2cb8eddcfbca6297b96952","relate_stocks":{"000001.SH":"上证指数"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/y52obUCfv5rApLzvGRt1hQ","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1119928758","content_text":"春节前后突来的“黑天鹅”(新冠)一度让资本市场风声鹤唳,但出人意料的是——A股挺住了!\n除了农历新年后的第一个交易日,A股沪指大跌7.72%、创业板指大跌6.85%以外,其后的五个交易日,A股气势如虹,沪指五天回涨5.24%,创业板指回涨13.72%,完美收复失地,没有给踏空者重新上车的机会。\n\n资本市场“慢牛”依旧可期\n\n股市当前走向已经充分说明“黑天鹅”的影响并没有大家想象的那么大。\n\n同时,从经济学基本理论看,企业股票价格是未来长时间内现金流的贴现值。站在当前时点,如果企业在未来10年保持正增长而且本年并没有产生亏损(或者亏损比例很小),那么本年(季度)因疫情影响的业绩只能占到企业总价值的2%甚至1%以内。\n因此,对于一个长期运营的优质企业而言,这种仅影响一年(季度)业绩的事项如因为系统性或者情绪因素而引发股价的大幅下跌,那在新冠结束之后,股价必然会出现报复性的反弹,价格缺口迅速被抹平的速度可能远比我们想象的要快的多。\n企业如此,中国经济发展更是如此,新冠的影响是会影响一季度的GDP增长,但不应过度夸大,因为波动是经济发展的常态,从长远来看,这仅仅是中国经济增长中的一个小插曲而已,完全不可能改变中国经济企稳向好的增长态势。\n悲观造就低谷,低谷孕育反弹。从当下时点来看,即便受新冠的不利影响,A股市场依旧具有很高的投资价值,今年表现值得期待。理由有很多,但核心的,无外乎以下几点:\n(1)估值便宜,无论是横向自我比较还是纵向国际比较,A股估值都处于历史底部。\n(2)经济逐步回暖,上市公司业绩触底回升,股市“走牛”的基础不断夯实。\n(3)货币政策宽松迹象明显。全球已经进入降息周期,我国也难以例外,预计央行今年将有多次降准和降息的操作,利好股票等资产价格的上涨。\n(4)增量资金不断涌入。放眼全球,我国依旧是最具活力的经济体,外资持续加码境内资本市场是不可逆转的趋势。同时,随着社保基金、养老金、保险资金、理财子公司资金的加速入市,A股增量资金规模有望井喷式上涨。\n种种迹象表明,股票市场在接下来一到两年内可能迎来“大年”,财富效应和财富奇迹有望在资本市场重新上演。对于股市投资者而言,应乐观看待A股接下来的走势,逢低可积极布局,炒股如同赌国运,而赌国运成功的人,何曾被亏待过?\n新变化仍将不断发生\n回顾2019年,“改革”成为关键词,注册制落地、再融资与并购重组松绑、加大对外开放、狠抓基础制度建设……一系列改革举措在有条不紊地推进,由此,2019年被称为资本市场巨变之年。步入2020年,在政策定位不变、改革力度不减的背景下,资本市场还将迎来更多的新变化。\n1、创业板注册制落地,上市公司井喷\n曾几何时,国内企业家无比艳羡美国和香港的股市,因为境外上市很快、确定性很强,而国内上市审核一向严格,上市犹如过“鬼门关”,“上一次市要掉一层皮”。\n而今,一切有了巨大的改观。2018年11月,随着最高领导在进博会上的一次郑重宣告,注册制终于要在国内开始落地,2019年7月,科创板首批25家企业顺利上市。\n上交所科创板注册制的推出,对国内资本市场形成了倒逼作用。深交所最为踊跃,积极申请在创业板试行注册制,从目前进展看,2020年下半年创业板注册制将实现落地。同时,主板、中小板也将很快开启注册制改革步伐,速度可能超乎我们想象。\n上市不再审核,带来的影响很直接:\n一是上市公司数量将呈现大规模的增长,只要符合基本的业绩要求,并进行充分披露,任何公司在理论上都有上市的可能;\n二是A股快速美股与港股化,无人问津的“仙股”会越来越多,好股票会快速“脱颖而出”,资本市场“优胜劣汰”的功能将全面发挥。\n从数据看,美股最高点有8090家上市公司,而A股目前仅3764家,因此可以预计,受益于注册制的A股,上市公司数量在接下来一两年有望实现井喷式增长。\n\n2、上市公司再融资重入万亿时代\n公司热衷上市的首要目的是实现源源不断的融资。因此,上市之后,往往再融资和并购重组比较活跃。尤其是作为再融资手段之一的定向增发(简称“定增”),2016年一度高达1.6万亿的巨额规模,是同期IPO融资规模1500亿的10倍多,以至于投资者普遍认为定增是资本市场的“抽水机”,是股市价格长期低迷的罪魁祸首。受迫于舆论压力,2017年2月17日,证监会出台“定增新规”,严格限制上市公司定增融资。政策压力之下,定增融资规模一落千丈,一蹶不振。\n\n“一刀切”的监管政策,让上市公司怨声载道。2019年开始,顺应“民意”,监管理念重大转向,上市公司再融资政策逐步放松,资金面紧张的上市公司重新获得“补血”的渠道。2019年11月,再融资征求意见稿出炉,定增融资的门槛和条件得到全面放松,天量定增融资预计又将“重出江湖”。\n在并购重组方面,2018年三季度开始,并购重组政策进入实质性的松绑通道,但时至今日,政策对并购重组的刺激效果并未显现,主要原因之一是经济低迷,加之企业去杠杆严重,很多企业元气大伤,短期内进行并购重组的意愿大幅衰减。但是,一切在2020年有了大的改观,因为经济开始触底回暖,上市公司扩张的意愿也明显增强,并购重组交易有望实现大幅攀升。\n种种迹象表明,上市公司又将跑步进入万亿融资时代,经营活力有望重新修复。而上市公司一旦活了,资本市场就活了,经济发展也就活了。\n3、PE、VC再次迎来光辉岁月\n2016年以前,PE、VC风光无两,赚得盆满钵满。随后,资本市场陷入震荡,股价开始下跌,上市退出的收益大幅降低,甚至出现“倒挂”的情况,即退出时,二级市场股价低于初始投资入股价格;同时,2018年迎来所谓史上最严IPO审核,过会率仅55.78%,一大批拟IPO公司梦碎发审委“监管大棒”之下,同样,背后无法退出的PE、VC也一样梦碎。前景的暗淡和信心的受打击,直接导致近两年私募股权投融资规模的大滑坡。\n数据显示,2017年是国内股权投资基金的高峰之年,全年人民币基金募集金额近1.7万亿元,但2018年便急转直下,数额和家数都大幅下滑,2019年前三季度,募集金额仅为7190亿元,预计全年相比2017年下滑近一半左右。资本寒冬,名副其实。\n\n好在周期总是会见底的,对于PE、VC而言,最艰难的日子已经熬过去了,2020年希望大过困难。\n原因很多,最重要的原因有两个:\n一是A股市场在全面推进注册制和并购重组,股权基金退出通道和效率大为增加;\n二是二级市场逐渐回暖,股价和估值明显提升,退出收益也极为可观。\n总结为一句话,那就是一级市场与二级市场的联动效应又开始显现了。\n4、资本市场迈入全新发展阶段\n我国资本市场,一直备受诟病。如股价走势太差,牛长熊短,股民十有九亏;如制度机制不健全,庄家遍地,内幕交易横行,且由于缺乏强有力的处罚机制,违法违规行为有愈演愈烈之倾向;再如退市机制“难产”,劣质公司无法退出市场,资本市场“优胜劣汰”功能被人为抑制。除此之外,还有很多,被诟病的理由数都数不清,足以说明过往资本市场做得确实不够好。\n2019年以来,监管部门多措并举,下大力气对资本市场进行了大刀阔斧的改革:\n一是“宽进宽出”,在全面落地注册制、宽松上市门槛的同时,加大退市的力度,2019年全年退市企业18家,退市数量创历年新高,但相比美股年均200家左右的退市企业数量,还有很大的差距;\n二是狠抓中介机构建设,加大对投行、会计师、律师等的监督和追责;\n三是加大惩治力度,集中力量查办欺诈造假等大要案,维护投资者的根本利益;\n四是加大改革开放,不断引入国外优秀金融机构,刺激国内资本市场的竞争和创新……\n以上种种举措,对资本市场未来发展影响深远,正面效应显著,资本市场的新面貌稳步到来。\n展望2020年,改革会持续,变化还会继续发生,因为谁都明白,过往的资本市场做法,已经证明行不通,唯独改革才能带来希望。当然,2020年也存在很多不足和变数,最核心的在于政策能否落到实处,因为执行力是解决一切问题的关键。\n2020年,资本市场挑战不止,但有理由保持相对乐观。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":624,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":914605307,"gmtCreate":1581269782109,"gmtModify":1704343720394,"author":{"id":"3482870233584129","authorId":"3482870233584129","name":"兵领城下","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3482870233584129","authorIdStr":"3482870233584129"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/914605307","repostId":"2010245503","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":782,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":915170078,"gmtCreate":1580751847294,"gmtModify":1704342200372,"author":{"id":"3482870233584129","authorId":"3482870233584129","name":"兵领城下","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3482870233584129","authorIdStr":"3482870233584129"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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