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VickyZhou
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IP属地:北京
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热门
VickyZhou
2019-10-22
$拼多多(PDD)$
我又空了拼多多,空军还有同盟吗?
VickyZhou
2017-06-28
$Twitter(TWTR)$为什么突然跌下来?
VickyZhou
2020-02-12
$波音(BA)$
又跌
VickyZhou
2020-01-02
$Twitter(TWTR)$
涨的真慢
VickyZhou
2020-01-13
$奥罗拉大麻公司(ACB)$
这是要退市的节奏吗?
VickyZhou
2020-12-16
百度还可以上车吗?
VickyZhou
2020-05-15
$道琼斯指数主连(YMmain)$
为什么跳水?
VickyZhou
2019-12-20
$阿里巴巴(BABA)$
还能买吗?
VickyZhou
2019-12-03
$阿里巴巴(BABA)$
这么坚强,还不下来
VickyZhou
2019-05-17
$特斯拉(TSLA)$如果到180大家会全仓吗?
VickyZhou
2020-12-17
百度也要造车,呵呵
VickyZhou
2019-12-13
$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$
要跌了
VickyZhou
2020-12-18
蚂蚁前途堪忧吗
抱歉,原内容已删除
VickyZhou
2020-04-07
哎
外媒头条:英首相病情恶化送入重症病房
VickyZhou
2020-04-05
赞
吉利德:现有瑞德西韦供应量可满足14万个疗程 正无偿提供
VickyZhou
2020-03-12
$波音(BA)$
这是要退市节奏
VickyZhou
2019-12-02
$阿里巴巴(BABA)$
快跌吧,我的put亏惨了
VickyZhou
2017-10-02
$美光科技(MU)$财报什么时候?
VickyZhou
2021-01-09
英特尔雄起
VickyZhou
2020-12-24
继续支持波音
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n蚂蚁下架互联网存款产品,仅对已购买产品用户可见\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2020-12-18 09:44</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>18日讯,记者注意到,除了已持有银行存款产品的用户外,目前,支付宝针对未持有互联网存款的用户,在理财页面对银行存款产品进行了下线处理。</p><p>对此,蚂蚁集团方面回应北京商报记者称,根据监管部门对于互联网存款行业的规范要求,目前蚂蚁平台上的互联网存款产品均已下架,只对已购买产品的用户可见,持有产品的用户不受影响。蚂蚁会认真落实监管相关规范和要求,用科技手段更好地支持金融机构,服务实体经济。(北京商报)</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1684aaaa06891b8d2dd04a9941acb502","relate_stocks":{},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1195935883","content_text":"18日讯,记者注意到,除了已持有银行存款产品的用户外,目前,支付宝针对未持有互联网存款的用户,在理财页面对银行存款产品进行了下线处理。对此,蚂蚁集团方面回应北京商报记者称,根据监管部门对于互联网存款行业的规范要求,目前蚂蚁平台上的互联网存款产品均已下架,只对已购买产品的用户可见,持有产品的用户不受影响。蚂蚁会认真落实监管相关规范和要求,用科技手段更好地支持金融机构,服务实体经济。(北京商报)","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2013,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":397386255,"gmtCreate":1608185578477,"gmtModify":1703851627580,"author":{"id":"3456957921497407","authorId":"3456957921497407","name":"VickyZhou","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":7,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3456957921497407","authorIdStr":"3456957921497407"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"百度也要造车,呵呵","listText":"百度也要造车,呵呵","text":"百度也要造车,呵呵","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/397386255","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1526,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":394420870,"gmtCreate":1608093221090,"gmtModify":1703851083820,"author":{"id":"3456957921497407","authorId":"3456957921497407","name":"VickyZhou","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":7,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3456957921497407","authorIdStr":"3456957921497407"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"百度还可以上车吗?","listText":"百度还可以上车吗?","text":"百度还可以上车吗?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/394420870","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3358,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":392854955,"gmtCreate":1607427155277,"gmtModify":1703847796568,"author":{"id":"3456957921497407","authorId":"3456957921497407","name":"VickyZhou","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":7,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3456957921497407","authorIdStr":"3456957921497407"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"😀","listText":"😀","text":"😀","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/392854955","repostId":"1151343566","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1151343566","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1607425601,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1151343566?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2020-12-08 19:06","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"营收三年翻十倍!泡泡玛特还是泡沫玛特?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1151343566","media":"豹变","summary":"核心提示:泡泡玛特即将上市,通过盲盒+潮玩的模式营收三年翻了十倍。潮玩是核,盲盒是杠杆,“彩票”式销售带来了规模扩张,也让泡泡玛特从小众“出圈”,但是这种商业模式容易复制,如今泡泡玛特面临着大量玩家的","content":"<blockquote><b>核心提示:</b>泡泡玛特即将上市,通过盲盒+潮玩的模式营收三年翻了十倍。潮玩是核,盲盒是杠杆,“彩票”式销售带来了规模扩张,也让泡泡玛特从小众“出圈”,但是这种商业模式容易复制,如今泡泡玛特面临着大量玩家的围追堵截。</blockquote><p>80后、90后的记忆里都有一袋小浣熊干脆面和一堆水浒卡。</p><p>换卡集卡摸卡是当时的社交风潮,不少小伙伴整箱整箱买干脆面,“氪金”开卡。</p><p>如今一元一袋的小浣熊变成了59元一个的盲盒。Z世代们拆盲盒抽Molly的样子,像极了当年大家在学校里开干脆面集水浒卡。</p><p>这一股风潮也把背后的潮玩公司泡泡玛特推上了资本市场,12月11日,泡泡玛特即将上市。以潮玩为主的泡泡玛特,主要通过盲盒这种形式来出售,营收三年翻了十倍,从2017年的1.58亿元增长到2019年的16.8亿元。2020年上半年超八成收入靠盲盒产品贡献,销量为1351.4万个。</p><p><b>潮玩和盲盒都是舶来品。</b></p><p>所谓“潮玩”,是潮流玩具的简写,英文名是Art Toy,\"Art\"要比中文的“潮”更为精确一些。这个物种上世纪90年代兴起于日本和香港,是艺术家设计的人物玩偶,具备较强的艺术品特性,被小众群体用作展示与收藏。最早的玩家以男性为主,潮玩的属性更偏“潮”,而不偏“玩”。</p><p>盲盒是潮玩的一个细分品类。所谓“盲盒”,消费者在购买之前是“盲”的,并不确定购买的是哪一款商品,随机抽取,有可能会抽到普通款,有可能抽到隐藏款。对于消费者来说,这会带来小确幸式的惊喜感。抽中之后还可以发个朋友圈,主动成为产品的“自来水”。</p><p><b>虽然财务数据显示这是一家极为赚钱的公司,毛利率能到65%</b>,不过潮玩的收集需求是真需求还是伪需求,泡泡玛特会像当年的水浒卡一样最终成为泡沫玛特?</p><p><b>一、潮玩IP“超级买手”的隐忧</b></p><p>盲盒不仅仅是一种售卖形式。对潮玩来说,<b>盲盒更像是一种杠杆,是一种销量放大器。</b></p><p>2016年泡泡玛特用“盲盒”这种形式改造了潮玩。根据盲盒售卖特点,原先高于10CM、售价可以上千的手办被泡泡玛特做成尺寸更小的玩偶,售价更为平民,相当于传统潮玩的“消费降级版”,同时具备了“彩票”的特点。</p><p>以泡泡玛特现有的盲盒为例,一整箱里有12个整盒,一整盒里有12个不同款的潮玩手办,一整箱中只有一个款非常稀缺,被称为隐藏款,其他款被称为普通款。抽到盲盒隐藏款的概率是1/144(即 0.69%)。</p><p><b>从数据来看,越是“盲”,销量越好。</b>以泡泡玛特主要售卖渠道天猫旗舰店为例,Molly美食派对系列的公仔月销量仅有4907件,但一款“泡泡玛特天猫抽盒机适用59元盲盒手办”的产品月销超过10万+。</p><p>盲盒的售卖形式并非由泡泡玛特发明,但这种类“彩票”式的销售模式是中国潮流玩具市场急速扩大重要原因。</p><p>同时,文化产品的崛起往往也与经济同步,借助\"盲盒\"破圈,潮玩从小众群体的投资品、收藏品变成了大众群体的玩具。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b6ec39a21c06cb86a25d72333d239b98\" tg-width=\"395\" tg-height=\"206\"></p><p>潮玩的核是潮,无论盲盒把潮玩下沉到什么程度,<b>设计感好的IP才是潮玩运营的一切基础。</b></p><p>截至2020年6月1日,泡泡玛特共运营85个IP,其中包括12个自有IP、22个独家IP、51个非独家IP。自有IP包括收购和自研两种形式,但目前销量最好两个自有IP(Molly和Dimoo)都是收购而来的。</p><p>虽然泡泡玛特也在雇佣全职设计师来推出自研IP,不过目前这些作品的销售还差强人意。招股书显示已经创作9个自有IP,其中表现最好的Bobo&Coco,2020年一季度收入是3290万元,占营业收入4.8%。剩下8个IP占比不到0.5%。</p><p><b>目前来看泡泡玛特并不是潮玩IP的创作者,而是“买手”。</b>泡泡玛特创始人王宁曾在公开讲演中提到,泡泡玛特是这些IP的“经纪人”。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4ee2ed6a699057fe96de659f393041e2\" tg-width=\"416\" tg-height=\"161\"></p><p>比如2020年的爆款Dimoo,是艺术家邓飞燕在2017年创作的,泡泡玛特在2019年将其买断,当年即推出了Dimoo系列盲盒产品,在2020年上半年为泡泡玛特贡献了14.4%的收入,甚至超过了当红炸子鸡Molly。Molly和Dimmo都是收购IP,是买断制,为2020年上半年收入贡献了超过三分之一的收入。</p><p>泡泡玛特的独家IP并非买断,只是拿到独家授权,这种授权方式有合作期限。Pucky等25个独家IP贡献了39.9%的收入,其中Pucky一个IP就贡献了22.8%,这也是目前泡泡玛特在招股书中披露的风险要素。</p><p>一是几款大IP贡献了绝大多数收入,而这些IP的生命力可能无法维持。</p><p>二是独家授权协议可能无法维持,根据招股书显示这些IP的授权期限通常为1-4年(独家普遍在4年,部分会有6年),并不会自动续期,需要继续拿到授权。而通常来说,如果销量很好的话,那么<b>显然第二个合同期的授权价格会高出不少</b>。Pucky是2018年推出的,那么至多到2022年这个授权就可能到期。</p><p>由于潮玩具有非常强的艺术品属性,顶级的潮玩IP大多数是由顶级的艺术家/设计师贡献的。而顶级艺术家/设计师通常都是自由创作,并不是被雇佣的状态。根据公司官网,目前公司合作的原创型艺术家达到26位。</p><p>更多的IP要靠艺术家挖掘。这也是泡泡玛特在2016年推出葩趣APP的原因,这个APP有点像潮玩圈的小红书,可以分享自己买到的潮玩,也可以直接买泡泡玛特的产品,同时也是艺术家/设计师发布自己作品的一个平台。</p><p>豹变翻阅了葩趣APP里10个艺术家/设计师的主页后,发现这里面的设计师并非都是原创设计师,还有潮玩产业链的其他工种,以一个粉丝仅仅有255个“艺术家”为例,他并不进行原创设计,只是对潮玩进行涂装。</p><p><b>二、真需求还是伪需求?</b></p><p>潮玩崛起,是经济发展和媒介变迁的结果。</p><p>在电视工业和电影工业主导资讯媒介的时代,国民IP非常容易诞生,漫威英雄诞生50年还经久不衰。无论是席卷全球的迪士尼童话人物、漫威各种超级英雄、哈利波特,还是白娘子、黑猫警长等国产IP,IP往往是建立在内容之上的。我们<b>看了一部电影,通过人物的故事对IP建立起了情感连接,从而愿意为之付费。</b></p><p>但<b>潮玩是一种并不需要内容的IP,形象即IP。</b></p><p>这种IP的诞生与Z世代的成长环境有关。Z世代们出生就活在互联网里,海量冗杂、碎片化的信息构成了大家的生活图景。王宁在公开演讲中曾经提到:因为碎片化,所以没有时间去沉淀新的IP,内容再好,用户也没有时间看。</p><p>一位盲盒消费者杨柳对豹变表示,自己买盲盒有一部分原因是<b>没有文化门槛,</b>“如果要买路飞的手办,我可能还需要看一部海贼王才能和别的手办收集者交流,但是我买Molly就没有这种顾虑,我买个玩偶仅仅是因为我觉得可爱,我和同好是在同一起跑线的。”</p><p>一位不愿意具名的消费品私募基金投资经理告诉豹变:“潮玩不是玩具,更像是摆件。他们会对噘嘴的Molly产生情感链接,是因为独生子女很容易对着一个玩偶进行脑补,不需要任何背景故事。可爱就够了。”</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cfbb7cb2b4e9b99ded203d24e95e94d7\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"720\"></p><p>“可爱”确实是泡泡玛特的粉丝对其最多的评价。我们翻看了淘宝销量TOP1盲盒的买家评论,在全部23万评价中,“可爱”出现在评论里的频次最高,高达1263次。排名第二的关键词是造型多变,达到701次。</p><p>从“可爱”的评价可以粗略勾勒出盲盒类潮玩的消费者画像。根据华金证券的研究报告,潮流玩具助力消费者的性别分布:女性用户占比约75%,18-34岁用户占比约78%。</p><p>虽然潮玩IP本身没有内容基础和文化基础,但<b>不妨碍收藏潮玩成为一种文化</b>。对于玩家来说这是一种有效的社交货币,二手交易、线下展会、线上社区交流可以加强身份认同感,互相促进成为“韭菜”。</p><p>不过在大多数电视媒介时代走过来的人认为,<b>潮玩的这种需求像是一种诞生在荒漠中的罂粟花。</b></p><p>不愿意具名的一位研究潮玩的投资经理就是这种观点的信奉者,她表示与年轻人同样喜欢的JK、汉服不同,这些喜好本身是有文化土壤的,只要日剧、古装剧不停播,那么就能持续不断鼓动年轻人入坑。</p><p>而对于没有文化公约数的潮玩盲盒来说,<b>要培育这种土壤,就需要不断曝光,</b>在线下店曝光、在社交圈曝光,所以泡泡玛特在线下密集铺设了店铺和机器人店。这些店铺不但提供了购买渠道,同时也是一种持续的曝光。</p><p>橱窗就是广告,多让年轻人看到,就能够占领他们的心智。截至2020年6月30日,泡泡玛特拥有136间零售店和1001间机器人商店。</p><p><b>这种密集的曝光是有代价的。</b>据招股书,泡泡玛特录得亏损零售店数目占零售店平均数的百分比由2019年上半年的5.4%增至2020年上半年的11.2%;录得亏损的机器人商店数目占机器人商店平均数的百分比由2018年的4.6%增至2019年的13.3%。这其中部分数据受到疫情影响,不过部分销售终端确实仅仅充当了橱窗的角色。</p><p>泡泡玛特的这些门店多数在一二线城市的高档商场。北京、上海、广州、深圳共有76家门店,占比超过55.8%。仅仅在北京就开了37家门店,占比为27%。</p><p>这也为投资者带来了一个疑问,光靠着一二线城市的年轻人能撑起多大的市场?</p><p><b>三、新玩家不断入场</b></p><p>泡泡玛特2020年上半年的毛利率是65.2%,其中自有品牌产品毛利率高达71.1%。如此高的毛利下,必有竞争对手出现。</p><p>国内做潮玩的公司此起彼伏地冒出,先后出现了十二栋文化、寻找独角兽等潮玩公司。</p><p>连刚刚上市的名创优品都下场做了潮玩,名创优品旗下的TOPTOY定位为亚洲潮玩集合店,聚焦10-40岁男女消费群体,产品覆盖盲盒、艺术潮玩、手办等,商品价格为39元至上万元不等。</p><p><b>用盲盒做潮玩的商业模式,看起来可复制性强。</b>而名创优品、酷玩潮乐、杂物社是零售属性更大的公司,对于这些零售店来说,从自己擅长的线下布局和高周转入手,一定程度上争夺了潮玩盲盒的潜在用户。</p><p>数据上也可以看到,虽然研究机构都认为中国潮流玩具市场很大,Forrest & Sullivan预期规模将于2024年达到763亿元,而泡泡玛特作为中国潮流玩具零售市场第一的参与者,招股书中显示其所占市场份额也仅仅只有8.5%。</p><p><b>消费者没有确定的忠诚度,导致行业内玩家相当分散。</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/51fcfa8d301f00acc509931f4d6a200d\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"766\"></p><p>由于潮玩具备强文化属性,从IP周期来看,艺术家提供二维草图到产品推广累计需要耗时8个月,不仅耗时耗金还不保证一定成功,具有一定的随机性。这对已经打造出成功IP的头部玩家泡泡玛特来说,既是一种优势,也是不断的考验。</p><p>后入局的玩家也开始在这方面下功夫。名创优品最早在店里推出的盲盒产品是以低价为优势,现在推出TOPTOY显然也是意识到低价不是潮玩的破局点,颜值和设计感才是潮玩的内核。先走集合店,再突围成为IP运营商。</p><p>IP运营需要更长的耐心。泡泡玛特在2017年推出的北京潮流玩具展(BTS)和上海潮流玩具展(STS),后者已经成为亚洲规模最大的潮玩展,聚集了国内多数潮玩从业者和玩家。</p><p>此外泡泡玛特还期望通过葩趣打造一个兴趣社区。但豹变翻看了这个社区,发现玩家确实在上面发布各种潮玩,但评论和点赞数寥寥无几。即使被官方精选的点赞数也不会过百,评论数多停留在1-2条。多数设计师在自己的简介上留下了自己的公众号和客服号,这更像是一个潮流玩家的垂直网店,大家可能更愿意把交易放在微信里完成。</p><p>潮玩是一种亚文化。亚文化的诞生,源自于年轻人对主流文化的叛逆。当潮玩盲盒化之时,就走向主流,不够潮了,而泡泡玛特也必须接受主流市场的竞争考验。</p>","source":"lsy1596797737369","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" 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margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n营收三年翻十倍!泡泡玛特还是泡沫玛特?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-12-08 19:06 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HjtQazID99Lcss1YZ2UV3A><strong>豹变</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>核心提示:泡泡玛特即将上市,通过盲盒+潮玩的模式营收三年翻了十倍。潮玩是核,盲盒是杠杆,“彩票”式销售带来了规模扩张,也让泡泡玛特从小众“出圈”,但是这种商业模式容易复制,如今泡泡玛特面临着大量玩家的围追堵截。80后、90后的记忆里都有一袋小浣熊干脆面和一堆水浒卡。换卡集卡摸卡是当时的社交风潮,不少小伙伴整箱整箱买干脆面,“氪金”开卡。如今一元一袋的小浣熊变成了59元一个的盲盒。Z世代们拆盲盒抽...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HjtQazID99Lcss1YZ2UV3A\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cfbb7cb2b4e9b99ded203d24e95e94d7","relate_stocks":{"09992":"泡泡玛特"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HjtQazID99Lcss1YZ2UV3A","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1151343566","content_text":"核心提示:泡泡玛特即将上市,通过盲盒+潮玩的模式营收三年翻了十倍。潮玩是核,盲盒是杠杆,“彩票”式销售带来了规模扩张,也让泡泡玛特从小众“出圈”,但是这种商业模式容易复制,如今泡泡玛特面临着大量玩家的围追堵截。80后、90后的记忆里都有一袋小浣熊干脆面和一堆水浒卡。换卡集卡摸卡是当时的社交风潮,不少小伙伴整箱整箱买干脆面,“氪金”开卡。如今一元一袋的小浣熊变成了59元一个的盲盒。Z世代们拆盲盒抽Molly的样子,像极了当年大家在学校里开干脆面集水浒卡。这一股风潮也把背后的潮玩公司泡泡玛特推上了资本市场,12月11日,泡泡玛特即将上市。以潮玩为主的泡泡玛特,主要通过盲盒这种形式来出售,营收三年翻了十倍,从2017年的1.58亿元增长到2019年的16.8亿元。2020年上半年超八成收入靠盲盒产品贡献,销量为1351.4万个。潮玩和盲盒都是舶来品。所谓“潮玩”,是潮流玩具的简写,英文名是Art Toy,\"Art\"要比中文的“潮”更为精确一些。这个物种上世纪90年代兴起于日本和香港,是艺术家设计的人物玩偶,具备较强的艺术品特性,被小众群体用作展示与收藏。最早的玩家以男性为主,潮玩的属性更偏“潮”,而不偏“玩”。盲盒是潮玩的一个细分品类。所谓“盲盒”,消费者在购买之前是“盲”的,并不确定购买的是哪一款商品,随机抽取,有可能会抽到普通款,有可能抽到隐藏款。对于消费者来说,这会带来小确幸式的惊喜感。抽中之后还可以发个朋友圈,主动成为产品的“自来水”。虽然财务数据显示这是一家极为赚钱的公司,毛利率能到65%,不过潮玩的收集需求是真需求还是伪需求,泡泡玛特会像当年的水浒卡一样最终成为泡沫玛特?一、潮玩IP“超级买手”的隐忧盲盒不仅仅是一种售卖形式。对潮玩来说,盲盒更像是一种杠杆,是一种销量放大器。2016年泡泡玛特用“盲盒”这种形式改造了潮玩。根据盲盒售卖特点,原先高于10CM、售价可以上千的手办被泡泡玛特做成尺寸更小的玩偶,售价更为平民,相当于传统潮玩的“消费降级版”,同时具备了“彩票”的特点。以泡泡玛特现有的盲盒为例,一整箱里有12个整盒,一整盒里有12个不同款的潮玩手办,一整箱中只有一个款非常稀缺,被称为隐藏款,其他款被称为普通款。抽到盲盒隐藏款的概率是1/144(即 0.69%)。从数据来看,越是“盲”,销量越好。以泡泡玛特主要售卖渠道天猫旗舰店为例,Molly美食派对系列的公仔月销量仅有4907件,但一款“泡泡玛特天猫抽盒机适用59元盲盒手办”的产品月销超过10万+。盲盒的售卖形式并非由泡泡玛特发明,但这种类“彩票”式的销售模式是中国潮流玩具市场急速扩大重要原因。同时,文化产品的崛起往往也与经济同步,借助\"盲盒\"破圈,潮玩从小众群体的投资品、收藏品变成了大众群体的玩具。潮玩的核是潮,无论盲盒把潮玩下沉到什么程度,设计感好的IP才是潮玩运营的一切基础。截至2020年6月1日,泡泡玛特共运营85个IP,其中包括12个自有IP、22个独家IP、51个非独家IP。自有IP包括收购和自研两种形式,但目前销量最好两个自有IP(Molly和Dimoo)都是收购而来的。虽然泡泡玛特也在雇佣全职设计师来推出自研IP,不过目前这些作品的销售还差强人意。招股书显示已经创作9个自有IP,其中表现最好的Bobo&Coco,2020年一季度收入是3290万元,占营业收入4.8%。剩下8个IP占比不到0.5%。目前来看泡泡玛特并不是潮玩IP的创作者,而是“买手”。泡泡玛特创始人王宁曾在公开讲演中提到,泡泡玛特是这些IP的“经纪人”。比如2020年的爆款Dimoo,是艺术家邓飞燕在2017年创作的,泡泡玛特在2019年将其买断,当年即推出了Dimoo系列盲盒产品,在2020年上半年为泡泡玛特贡献了14.4%的收入,甚至超过了当红炸子鸡Molly。Molly和Dimmo都是收购IP,是买断制,为2020年上半年收入贡献了超过三分之一的收入。泡泡玛特的独家IP并非买断,只是拿到独家授权,这种授权方式有合作期限。Pucky等25个独家IP贡献了39.9%的收入,其中Pucky一个IP就贡献了22.8%,这也是目前泡泡玛特在招股书中披露的风险要素。一是几款大IP贡献了绝大多数收入,而这些IP的生命力可能无法维持。二是独家授权协议可能无法维持,根据招股书显示这些IP的授权期限通常为1-4年(独家普遍在4年,部分会有6年),并不会自动续期,需要继续拿到授权。而通常来说,如果销量很好的话,那么显然第二个合同期的授权价格会高出不少。Pucky是2018年推出的,那么至多到2022年这个授权就可能到期。由于潮玩具有非常强的艺术品属性,顶级的潮玩IP大多数是由顶级的艺术家/设计师贡献的。而顶级艺术家/设计师通常都是自由创作,并不是被雇佣的状态。根据公司官网,目前公司合作的原创型艺术家达到26位。更多的IP要靠艺术家挖掘。这也是泡泡玛特在2016年推出葩趣APP的原因,这个APP有点像潮玩圈的小红书,可以分享自己买到的潮玩,也可以直接买泡泡玛特的产品,同时也是艺术家/设计师发布自己作品的一个平台。豹变翻阅了葩趣APP里10个艺术家/设计师的主页后,发现这里面的设计师并非都是原创设计师,还有潮玩产业链的其他工种,以一个粉丝仅仅有255个“艺术家”为例,他并不进行原创设计,只是对潮玩进行涂装。二、真需求还是伪需求?潮玩崛起,是经济发展和媒介变迁的结果。在电视工业和电影工业主导资讯媒介的时代,国民IP非常容易诞生,漫威英雄诞生50年还经久不衰。无论是席卷全球的迪士尼童话人物、漫威各种超级英雄、哈利波特,还是白娘子、黑猫警长等国产IP,IP往往是建立在内容之上的。我们看了一部电影,通过人物的故事对IP建立起了情感连接,从而愿意为之付费。但潮玩是一种并不需要内容的IP,形象即IP。这种IP的诞生与Z世代的成长环境有关。Z世代们出生就活在互联网里,海量冗杂、碎片化的信息构成了大家的生活图景。王宁在公开演讲中曾经提到:因为碎片化,所以没有时间去沉淀新的IP,内容再好,用户也没有时间看。一位盲盒消费者杨柳对豹变表示,自己买盲盒有一部分原因是没有文化门槛,“如果要买路飞的手办,我可能还需要看一部海贼王才能和别的手办收集者交流,但是我买Molly就没有这种顾虑,我买个玩偶仅仅是因为我觉得可爱,我和同好是在同一起跑线的。”一位不愿意具名的消费品私募基金投资经理告诉豹变:“潮玩不是玩具,更像是摆件。他们会对噘嘴的Molly产生情感链接,是因为独生子女很容易对着一个玩偶进行脑补,不需要任何背景故事。可爱就够了。”“可爱”确实是泡泡玛特的粉丝对其最多的评价。我们翻看了淘宝销量TOP1盲盒的买家评论,在全部23万评价中,“可爱”出现在评论里的频次最高,高达1263次。排名第二的关键词是造型多变,达到701次。从“可爱”的评价可以粗略勾勒出盲盒类潮玩的消费者画像。根据华金证券的研究报告,潮流玩具助力消费者的性别分布:女性用户占比约75%,18-34岁用户占比约78%。虽然潮玩IP本身没有内容基础和文化基础,但不妨碍收藏潮玩成为一种文化。对于玩家来说这是一种有效的社交货币,二手交易、线下展会、线上社区交流可以加强身份认同感,互相促进成为“韭菜”。不过在大多数电视媒介时代走过来的人认为,潮玩的这种需求像是一种诞生在荒漠中的罂粟花。不愿意具名的一位研究潮玩的投资经理就是这种观点的信奉者,她表示与年轻人同样喜欢的JK、汉服不同,这些喜好本身是有文化土壤的,只要日剧、古装剧不停播,那么就能持续不断鼓动年轻人入坑。而对于没有文化公约数的潮玩盲盒来说,要培育这种土壤,就需要不断曝光,在线下店曝光、在社交圈曝光,所以泡泡玛特在线下密集铺设了店铺和机器人店。这些店铺不但提供了购买渠道,同时也是一种持续的曝光。橱窗就是广告,多让年轻人看到,就能够占领他们的心智。截至2020年6月30日,泡泡玛特拥有136间零售店和1001间机器人商店。这种密集的曝光是有代价的。据招股书,泡泡玛特录得亏损零售店数目占零售店平均数的百分比由2019年上半年的5.4%增至2020年上半年的11.2%;录得亏损的机器人商店数目占机器人商店平均数的百分比由2018年的4.6%增至2019年的13.3%。这其中部分数据受到疫情影响,不过部分销售终端确实仅仅充当了橱窗的角色。泡泡玛特的这些门店多数在一二线城市的高档商场。北京、上海、广州、深圳共有76家门店,占比超过55.8%。仅仅在北京就开了37家门店,占比为27%。这也为投资者带来了一个疑问,光靠着一二线城市的年轻人能撑起多大的市场?三、新玩家不断入场泡泡玛特2020年上半年的毛利率是65.2%,其中自有品牌产品毛利率高达71.1%。如此高的毛利下,必有竞争对手出现。国内做潮玩的公司此起彼伏地冒出,先后出现了十二栋文化、寻找独角兽等潮玩公司。连刚刚上市的名创优品都下场做了潮玩,名创优品旗下的TOPTOY定位为亚洲潮玩集合店,聚焦10-40岁男女消费群体,产品覆盖盲盒、艺术潮玩、手办等,商品价格为39元至上万元不等。用盲盒做潮玩的商业模式,看起来可复制性强。而名创优品、酷玩潮乐、杂物社是零售属性更大的公司,对于这些零售店来说,从自己擅长的线下布局和高周转入手,一定程度上争夺了潮玩盲盒的潜在用户。数据上也可以看到,虽然研究机构都认为中国潮流玩具市场很大,Forrest & Sullivan预期规模将于2024年达到763亿元,而泡泡玛特作为中国潮流玩具零售市场第一的参与者,招股书中显示其所占市场份额也仅仅只有8.5%。消费者没有确定的忠诚度,导致行业内玩家相当分散。由于潮玩具备强文化属性,从IP周期来看,艺术家提供二维草图到产品推广累计需要耗时8个月,不仅耗时耗金还不保证一定成功,具有一定的随机性。这对已经打造出成功IP的头部玩家泡泡玛特来说,既是一种优势,也是不断的考验。后入局的玩家也开始在这方面下功夫。名创优品最早在店里推出的盲盒产品是以低价为优势,现在推出TOPTOY显然也是意识到低价不是潮玩的破局点,颜值和设计感才是潮玩的内核。先走集合店,再突围成为IP运营商。IP运营需要更长的耐心。泡泡玛特在2017年推出的北京潮流玩具展(BTS)和上海潮流玩具展(STS),后者已经成为亚洲规模最大的潮玩展,聚集了国内多数潮玩从业者和玩家。此外泡泡玛特还期望通过葩趣打造一个兴趣社区。但豹变翻看了这个社区,发现玩家确实在上面发布各种潮玩,但评论和点赞数寥寥无几。即使被官方精选的点赞数也不会过百,评论数多停留在1-2条。多数设计师在自己的简介上留下了自己的公众号和客服号,这更像是一个潮流玩家的垂直网店,大家可能更愿意把交易放在微信里完成。潮玩是一种亚文化。亚文化的诞生,源自于年轻人对主流文化的叛逆。当潮玩盲盒化之时,就走向主流,不够潮了,而泡泡玛特也必须接受主流市场的竞争考验。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1026,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":392854051,"gmtCreate":1607427136873,"gmtModify":1703847796397,"author":{"id":"3456957921497407","authorId":"3456957921497407","name":"VickyZhou","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":7,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3456957921497407","authorIdStr":"3456957921497407"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"😀","listText":"😀","text":"😀","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/392854051","repostId":"1100323184","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1100323184","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1607425850,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1100323184?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2020-12-08 19:10","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"特斯拉盘前跌超2%,公司将出售股份预计收益高达50亿美元","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1100323184","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"12月8日讯,特斯拉盘前短线跳水,现跌超2%,此前一度涨超4%。据悉,特斯拉签订股权分配协议,将出售股票,收益高达50亿美元。特斯拉将通过高盛、花旗、巴克莱、巴黎银行、美银证券等出售股份。今年9月初,特斯拉提交的监管公告显示,特斯拉与多家银行达成协议,将“不定时,以市场价值”出售股份。特斯拉此前计划出售至少23.4亿美元股份,或将成为该公司有史以来最大一笔股权融资。","content":"<p>12月8日讯,特斯拉盘前短线跳水,现跌超2%,此前一度涨超4%。据悉,特斯拉签订股权分配协议,将出售股票,收益高达50亿美元。特斯拉将通过高盛、花旗、巴克莱、巴黎银行、美银证券等出售股份。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f12398abf7a9ecf86c1a2467f36b0aa5\" tg-width=\"1654\" tg-height=\"1116\"><span>特斯拉最新公告</span></p><p>今年9月初,特斯拉提交的监管公告显示,特斯拉与多家银行达成协议,将“不定时,以市场价值”出售股份。该公司拟将所得款项用于增强资产负债表和用作一般公司用途。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/278ccdc3ee84fc6e862ecb58a2989965\" tg-width=\"1592\" tg-height=\"1182\"><span>特斯拉9月份公告</span></p><p>特斯拉此前计划出售至少23.4亿美元股份,或将成为该公司有史以来最大一笔股权融资。截至目前,特斯拉过去十年通过二次发售筹资约140亿美元,最近一次是在2月。这些筹资在特斯拉从小众电动汽车制造商向大众市场转型的过程中,帮助增强了现金力量。</p><p>EvercoreISI分析师Chris McNally和John Saager在研报中称,此举是利用特斯拉廉价资金成本的一种形式。</p><p>据华尔街日报报道,特斯拉曾在7月表示,计划在得克萨斯州奥斯汀开设第二家美国汽车厂,预计明年投产。该公司已经在柏林郊区建设其首家欧洲汽车厂,并与中国的银行签署了一项贷款协议,以扩大其在上海的汽车厂。</p><p>据华尔街日报,Morningstar Research的分析师David Whiston表示,可能会有更多的工厂需要大量的资本支出。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/964fefdc1ed71ef5a07e1368c3c180a2\" tg-width=\"965\" tg-height=\"450\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>特斯拉盘前跌超2%,公司将出售股份预计收益高达50亿美元</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n特斯拉盘前跌超2%,公司将出售股份预计收益高达50亿美元\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2020-12-08 19:10</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>12月8日讯,特斯拉盘前短线跳水,现跌超2%,此前一度涨超4%。据悉,特斯拉签订股权分配协议,将出售股票,收益高达50亿美元。特斯拉将通过高盛、花旗、巴克莱、巴黎银行、美银证券等出售股份。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f12398abf7a9ecf86c1a2467f36b0aa5\" tg-width=\"1654\" tg-height=\"1116\"><span>特斯拉最新公告</span></p><p>今年9月初,特斯拉提交的监管公告显示,特斯拉与多家银行达成协议,将“不定时,以市场价值”出售股份。该公司拟将所得款项用于增强资产负债表和用作一般公司用途。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/278ccdc3ee84fc6e862ecb58a2989965\" tg-width=\"1592\" tg-height=\"1182\"><span>特斯拉9月份公告</span></p><p>特斯拉此前计划出售至少23.4亿美元股份,或将成为该公司有史以来最大一笔股权融资。截至目前,特斯拉过去十年通过二次发售筹资约140亿美元,最近一次是在2月。这些筹资在特斯拉从小众电动汽车制造商向大众市场转型的过程中,帮助增强了现金力量。</p><p>EvercoreISI分析师Chris McNally和John Saager在研报中称,此举是利用特斯拉廉价资金成本的一种形式。</p><p>据华尔街日报报道,特斯拉曾在7月表示,计划在得克萨斯州奥斯汀开设第二家美国汽车厂,预计明年投产。该公司已经在柏林郊区建设其首家欧洲汽车厂,并与中国的银行签署了一项贷款协议,以扩大其在上海的汽车厂。</p><p>据华尔街日报,Morningstar Research的分析师David Whiston表示,可能会有更多的工厂需要大量的资本支出。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/964fefdc1ed71ef5a07e1368c3c180a2\" tg-width=\"965\" tg-height=\"450\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cf056c93b86b4b78405c574b04f01c45","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1100323184","content_text":"12月8日讯,特斯拉盘前短线跳水,现跌超2%,此前一度涨超4%。据悉,特斯拉签订股权分配协议,将出售股票,收益高达50亿美元。特斯拉将通过高盛、花旗、巴克莱、巴黎银行、美银证券等出售股份。特斯拉最新公告今年9月初,特斯拉提交的监管公告显示,特斯拉与多家银行达成协议,将“不定时,以市场价值”出售股份。该公司拟将所得款项用于增强资产负债表和用作一般公司用途。特斯拉9月份公告特斯拉此前计划出售至少23.4亿美元股份,或将成为该公司有史以来最大一笔股权融资。截至目前,特斯拉过去十年通过二次发售筹资约140亿美元,最近一次是在2月。这些筹资在特斯拉从小众电动汽车制造商向大众市场转型的过程中,帮助增强了现金力量。EvercoreISI分析师Chris McNally和John Saager在研报中称,此举是利用特斯拉廉价资金成本的一种形式。据华尔街日报报道,特斯拉曾在7月表示,计划在得克萨斯州奥斯汀开设第二家美国汽车厂,预计明年投产。该公司已经在柏林郊区建设其首家欧洲汽车厂,并与中国的银行签署了一项贷款协议,以扩大其在上海的汽车厂。据华尔街日报,Morningstar Research的分析师David 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07:37","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"外媒头条:英首相病情恶化送入重症病房","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1185799212","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"路透社|美国纽约和新泽西州现病例增长停滞迹象;英首相病情恶化送入重症病房;库德洛:白宫考虑发行新冠病毒国债彭博社|新冠肺炎病例增长放缓 美股创三周新高CNBC|摩根大通CEO警告 疫情可能引发严重衰退","content":"<blockquote><b><span>路透社|美国纽约和新泽西州现病例增长停滞迹象;英首相病情恶化送入重症病房;</span></b><b>库德洛:白宫考虑发行新冠病毒国债</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>彭博社|新冠肺炎病例增长放缓 美股创三周新高</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>CNBC|摩根大通CEO警告 疫情可能引发严重衰退外加类似金融危机时金融紧张 该行可能暂停派息</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>华尔街日报|美联储准备资助小企业贷款</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>金融时报|5.18亿美元贷款违约后 高盛没收瑞幸咖啡董事长质押股票</b></blockquote><p><b>路透社</b></p><p><b>美国纽约和新泽西州现病例增长停滞迹象 英首相病情恶化送入重症病房</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c4e75c3427c77bcb15a341b515c65f59\" /></p><p>美国纽约州和新泽西州的州长周一均表示,暂时有迹象显示,他们各自的州,新冠肺炎疫情正在进入增长停滞期,但警告不能乐观,因为美国的死亡病例已经突破1万例,累计确诊病例35万。</p><p>截至本周一,纽约州通报死亡病例累计4758例,较上周日增加599例,24小时增加594例。上周五,死亡病例一天增加630例。</p><p>纽约州州长Andrew Cuomo说,过去24小时,纽约州确诊病例增长7%至13.068万例。住院率和重症病房收诊病例都下降,一些迹象显示,死亡病例增长“曲线可能趋于平坦”,这“比我们之前看到的增长形势要好”。Cuomo警告,还不确定该州是否到了死亡病例增长的转折点,“如果我们的增长在停滞,那也是在高位停滞的。”他认为,现在还不是放松行动的时候。</p><p>在临近纽约州的新泽西州,该州州长Phil Murphy周一称,我们让病例曲线趋于平坦的努力开始收到效果。今年3月30日,该州的确诊病例一日增长24%,本周一增幅回落到12%。</p><p>新泽西州累计确诊病例超过4.1万,死亡病例超过1000例。Murphy警告,如果放松社交隔离和洗手的指引,激增的病例将压垮卫生医疗系统,带来“灾难性”的后果。</p><p>同在周一,英国首相约翰逊的办公室公布,在新冠肺炎病情恶化后,约翰逊于当地时间18点左右被送入伦敦市St Thomas医院的重症监护病房。不过,他本人精神很好,还有意识,在负责管理工作。</p><p>约翰逊已经提出,一旦他失去工作能力,让外交大臣Dominic Raab暂代他履行职权。</p><p><b>库德洛:白宫考虑发行新冠病毒国债</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67ec63e8e58962b7383251a1bab88949\" /></p><p><b>美国总统唐纳德-特朗普(Donald Trump)的经济顾问拉里-库德洛(Larry Kudlow)周一表示,白宫顾问们一直在讨论发行新冠病毒相关美国国债的可能性。他表示,现在是该要发售债券为新冠病毒救援工作筹集现金的时候,而“战争债券”是一个很好的想法。</b></p><p>“我们正在考虑这个想法,让我们看看未来会怎样发展吧。”他在白宫接受采访时表示。早些时候,库德洛在接受CNBC采访时提到了这个想法,他表示:“这将是对美国健康、安全和经济未来的长期投资。从我的立场来看,撇开技术性考量不谈,我认为这个概念是完全正确的。”在被问及是否讨论了针对债务评级并非投资级、但员工人数超过500人的企业的计划时,库德洛回答道:“人们正在给我们打电话,给我们发电子邮件,诸如此类。我知道(美国财政部长)姆努钦正在非常认真地研究这个问题。“</p><p><b>彭博社</b></p><p><b>新冠肺炎病例增长放缓 美股创三周新高</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b9683e0243d3916cca1ddc1467a434a9\" /></p><p>一些全球新冠肺炎疫情的热点地区显示死亡病例增长放缓的迹象,本周一欧美股市创将近两周最大单日涨幅。日元走低、美国国债价格回落。</p><p>周一MSCI全球所有国家指数涨4.9%,收报446.09点,创一周多新高,并创将近两周最大涨幅。道指收涨1627.46点,涨幅7.73%,报22679.99点。标普500收涨7.03%,报2663.68点。纳指收涨7.33%,报7913.24点。道指和标普均创3月13日以来收盘新高,纳指收创3月11日以来新高。三大指数均创将近两周来最大单日涨幅。纽约州州长称该州死亡病例有进入增长停滞期的迹象,意大利新增确诊病例创将近三周新低,法国新增病例持续下降。这些消息都推动了周一全球股市走高。</p><p>在英国首相约翰逊被送入重症监护病房后,英镑急跌。英镑兑美元跌0.2%指1.2241,创一周多新低。日元兑美元跌0.5%至109.12,创一周多新低。欧元连续六日下跌,欧元兑美元一度跌至1.0798,创将近两周新低。</p><p>10年期美债收益率盘中升8个基点升至0.67%上方,创一周新高,并创将近三周最大升幅。</p><p>但原油期货在连续两日高涨后回落。美国WTI原油跌7.3%,报26.26美元/桶,创一周多来最大跌幅。美国重要储油中心的储量增长显示供过于求形势恶化,抵消了沙特与俄罗斯有望达成减产协议的积极影响。</p><p><b>CNBC</b></p><p><b>摩根大通CEO警告 疫情可能引发严重衰退外加类似金融危机时金融紧张 该行可能暂停派息</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f329c202049c8d123824e0cda997d02c\" /></p><p>摩根大通CEO戴蒙在周一发布的年度致股东信中警告,若美国经济步入极端不利的下滑形势,今年二季度GDP下降35%,失业率升至14%,该行可能考虑暂停派发股息。</p><p>戴蒙预计,新冠肺炎危机将酿成严重的经济衰退,造成的金融紧张形势将类似于2008年金融危机期间。摩根大通将不可能幸免于这种压力的影响。</p><p>戴蒙还预计,由于经济形势恶化,贷款损失巨大,像十年前最近一次金融危机后出台的那种监管将开始限制摩根大通。他表示,虽然摩根大通将参与美国政府旨在缓解经济挑战的项目,但不会请求给予该行任何放宽监管的措施。</p><p><b>华尔街日报</b></p><p><b>美联储准备资助小企业贷款</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6b080be1d7253f712b4ced7ca9200ca4\" /></p><p>美联储本周一称,将创造一个新的项目,通过政府的紧急小企业贷款项目,资助银行和其他贷款机构的贷款。</p><p>此举将让金融机构提供更多由美国中小企业管理局旗下薪资保护项目(PPP)担保的贷款。具体而言,美联储将设立一个工具,提供PPP贷款支持的定期融资,促进小企业获得更多贷款。</p><p>本周晚些时候,美联储将公布有关这一工具的更多细节。 美联储已经在与美国财政部就上述项目展开合作。贷款将支持小企业约两个月的薪资和其他必要成本。</p><p><b>金融时报</b></p><p><b> 5.18亿美元贷款违约后 高盛没收瑞幸咖啡董事长质押股票</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/55dd62c8030c5f53e796068945ab5826\" /></p><p>高盛本周一称,将没收瑞幸咖啡董事长陆正耀质押的股票,因为他有5.18亿美元的保证金贷款逾期未还,已经违约。</p><p>高盛会代表协同提供贷款的机构,将没收的股票转换为瑞幸咖啡的美国存托股票(ADS),然后将它们出售,用于弥补这些机构的损失。知情者称,瑞信、摩根士丹利和巴克莱都在这些贷款机构之列。这三家银行拒绝对此置评。</p><p>高盛处置上述质押的股票可能导致银行蒙受巨大损失。本周一,在美上市的瑞幸咖啡ADS股价大跌,高盛所说的这部分待出售股票市值将约有3.5亿美元,意味着损失约1.68亿美元。</p><p>上周瑞幸咖啡称,其内部调查发现,首席运营官等员工伪造了总计22亿元人民币的交易额。此后该公司股价重挫。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>外媒头条:英首相病情恶化送入重症病房 </title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n外媒头条:英首相病情恶化送入重症病房 \n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2020-04-07 07:37</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<blockquote><b><span>路透社|美国纽约和新泽西州现病例增长停滞迹象;英首相病情恶化送入重症病房;</span></b><b>库德洛:白宫考虑发行新冠病毒国债</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>彭博社|新冠肺炎病例增长放缓 美股创三周新高</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>CNBC|摩根大通CEO警告 疫情可能引发严重衰退外加类似金融危机时金融紧张 该行可能暂停派息</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>华尔街日报|美联储准备资助小企业贷款</b></blockquote><blockquote><b>金融时报|5.18亿美元贷款违约后 高盛没收瑞幸咖啡董事长质押股票</b></blockquote><p><b>路透社</b></p><p><b>美国纽约和新泽西州现病例增长停滞迹象 英首相病情恶化送入重症病房</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c4e75c3427c77bcb15a341b515c65f59\" /></p><p>美国纽约州和新泽西州的州长周一均表示,暂时有迹象显示,他们各自的州,新冠肺炎疫情正在进入增长停滞期,但警告不能乐观,因为美国的死亡病例已经突破1万例,累计确诊病例35万。</p><p>截至本周一,纽约州通报死亡病例累计4758例,较上周日增加599例,24小时增加594例。上周五,死亡病例一天增加630例。</p><p>纽约州州长Andrew Cuomo说,过去24小时,纽约州确诊病例增长7%至13.068万例。住院率和重症病房收诊病例都下降,一些迹象显示,死亡病例增长“曲线可能趋于平坦”,这“比我们之前看到的增长形势要好”。Cuomo警告,还不确定该州是否到了死亡病例增长的转折点,“如果我们的增长在停滞,那也是在高位停滞的。”他认为,现在还不是放松行动的时候。</p><p>在临近纽约州的新泽西州,该州州长Phil Murphy周一称,我们让病例曲线趋于平坦的努力开始收到效果。今年3月30日,该州的确诊病例一日增长24%,本周一增幅回落到12%。</p><p>新泽西州累计确诊病例超过4.1万,死亡病例超过1000例。Murphy警告,如果放松社交隔离和洗手的指引,激增的病例将压垮卫生医疗系统,带来“灾难性”的后果。</p><p>同在周一,英国首相约翰逊的办公室公布,在新冠肺炎病情恶化后,约翰逊于当地时间18点左右被送入伦敦市St Thomas医院的重症监护病房。不过,他本人精神很好,还有意识,在负责管理工作。</p><p>约翰逊已经提出,一旦他失去工作能力,让外交大臣Dominic Raab暂代他履行职权。</p><p><b>库德洛:白宫考虑发行新冠病毒国债</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67ec63e8e58962b7383251a1bab88949\" /></p><p><b>美国总统唐纳德-特朗普(Donald Trump)的经济顾问拉里-库德洛(Larry Kudlow)周一表示,白宫顾问们一直在讨论发行新冠病毒相关美国国债的可能性。他表示,现在是该要发售债券为新冠病毒救援工作筹集现金的时候,而“战争债券”是一个很好的想法。</b></p><p>“我们正在考虑这个想法,让我们看看未来会怎样发展吧。”他在白宫接受采访时表示。早些时候,库德洛在接受CNBC采访时提到了这个想法,他表示:“这将是对美国健康、安全和经济未来的长期投资。从我的立场来看,撇开技术性考量不谈,我认为这个概念是完全正确的。”在被问及是否讨论了针对债务评级并非投资级、但员工人数超过500人的企业的计划时,库德洛回答道:“人们正在给我们打电话,给我们发电子邮件,诸如此类。我知道(美国财政部长)姆努钦正在非常认真地研究这个问题。“</p><p><b>彭博社</b></p><p><b>新冠肺炎病例增长放缓 美股创三周新高</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b9683e0243d3916cca1ddc1467a434a9\" /></p><p>一些全球新冠肺炎疫情的热点地区显示死亡病例增长放缓的迹象,本周一欧美股市创将近两周最大单日涨幅。日元走低、美国国债价格回落。</p><p>周一MSCI全球所有国家指数涨4.9%,收报446.09点,创一周多新高,并创将近两周最大涨幅。道指收涨1627.46点,涨幅7.73%,报22679.99点。标普500收涨7.03%,报2663.68点。纳指收涨7.33%,报7913.24点。道指和标普均创3月13日以来收盘新高,纳指收创3月11日以来新高。三大指数均创将近两周来最大单日涨幅。纽约州州长称该州死亡病例有进入增长停滞期的迹象,意大利新增确诊病例创将近三周新低,法国新增病例持续下降。这些消息都推动了周一全球股市走高。</p><p>在英国首相约翰逊被送入重症监护病房后,英镑急跌。英镑兑美元跌0.2%指1.2241,创一周多新低。日元兑美元跌0.5%至109.12,创一周多新低。欧元连续六日下跌,欧元兑美元一度跌至1.0798,创将近两周新低。</p><p>10年期美债收益率盘中升8个基点升至0.67%上方,创一周新高,并创将近三周最大升幅。</p><p>但原油期货在连续两日高涨后回落。美国WTI原油跌7.3%,报26.26美元/桶,创一周多来最大跌幅。美国重要储油中心的储量增长显示供过于求形势恶化,抵消了沙特与俄罗斯有望达成减产协议的积极影响。</p><p><b>CNBC</b></p><p><b>摩根大通CEO警告 疫情可能引发严重衰退外加类似金融危机时金融紧张 该行可能暂停派息</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f329c202049c8d123824e0cda997d02c\" /></p><p>摩根大通CEO戴蒙在周一发布的年度致股东信中警告,若美国经济步入极端不利的下滑形势,今年二季度GDP下降35%,失业率升至14%,该行可能考虑暂停派发股息。</p><p>戴蒙预计,新冠肺炎危机将酿成严重的经济衰退,造成的金融紧张形势将类似于2008年金融危机期间。摩根大通将不可能幸免于这种压力的影响。</p><p>戴蒙还预计,由于经济形势恶化,贷款损失巨大,像十年前最近一次金融危机后出台的那种监管将开始限制摩根大通。他表示,虽然摩根大通将参与美国政府旨在缓解经济挑战的项目,但不会请求给予该行任何放宽监管的措施。</p><p><b>华尔街日报</b></p><p><b>美联储准备资助小企业贷款</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6b080be1d7253f712b4ced7ca9200ca4\" /></p><p>美联储本周一称,将创造一个新的项目,通过政府的紧急小企业贷款项目,资助银行和其他贷款机构的贷款。</p><p>此举将让金融机构提供更多由美国中小企业管理局旗下薪资保护项目(PPP)担保的贷款。具体而言,美联储将设立一个工具,提供PPP贷款支持的定期融资,促进小企业获得更多贷款。</p><p>本周晚些时候,美联储将公布有关这一工具的更多细节。 美联储已经在与美国财政部就上述项目展开合作。贷款将支持小企业约两个月的薪资和其他必要成本。</p><p><b>金融时报</b></p><p><b> 5.18亿美元贷款违约后 高盛没收瑞幸咖啡董事长质押股票</b><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/55dd62c8030c5f53e796068945ab5826\" /></p><p>高盛本周一称,将没收瑞幸咖啡董事长陆正耀质押的股票,因为他有5.18亿美元的保证金贷款逾期未还,已经违约。</p><p>高盛会代表协同提供贷款的机构,将没收的股票转换为瑞幸咖啡的美国存托股票(ADS),然后将它们出售,用于弥补这些机构的损失。知情者称,瑞信、摩根士丹利和巴克莱都在这些贷款机构之列。这三家银行拒绝对此置评。</p><p>高盛处置上述质押的股票可能导致银行蒙受巨大损失。本周一,在美上市的瑞幸咖啡ADS股价大跌,高盛所说的这部分待出售股票市值将约有3.5亿美元,意味着损失约1.68亿美元。</p><p>上周瑞幸咖啡称,其内部调查发现,首席运营官等员工伪造了总计22亿元人民币的交易额。此后该公司股价重挫。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bd9800618f238c2b9206b199a5895341","relate_stocks":{},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1185799212","content_text":"路透社|美国纽约和新泽西州现病例增长停滞迹象;英首相病情恶化送入重症病房;库德洛:白宫考虑发行新冠病毒国债彭博社|新冠肺炎病例增长放缓 美股创三周新高CNBC|摩根大通CEO警告 疫情可能引发严重衰退外加类似金融危机时金融紧张 该行可能暂停派息华尔街日报|美联储准备资助小企业贷款金融时报|5.18亿美元贷款违约后 高盛没收瑞幸咖啡董事长质押股票路透社美国纽约和新泽西州现病例增长停滞迹象 英首相病情恶化送入重症病房美国纽约州和新泽西州的州长周一均表示,暂时有迹象显示,他们各自的州,新冠肺炎疫情正在进入增长停滞期,但警告不能乐观,因为美国的死亡病例已经突破1万例,累计确诊病例35万。截至本周一,纽约州通报死亡病例累计4758例,较上周日增加599例,24小时增加594例。上周五,死亡病例一天增加630例。纽约州州长Andrew Cuomo说,过去24小时,纽约州确诊病例增长7%至13.068万例。住院率和重症病房收诊病例都下降,一些迹象显示,死亡病例增长“曲线可能趋于平坦”,这“比我们之前看到的增长形势要好”。Cuomo警告,还不确定该州是否到了死亡病例增长的转折点,“如果我们的增长在停滞,那也是在高位停滞的。”他认为,现在还不是放松行动的时候。在临近纽约州的新泽西州,该州州长Phil Murphy周一称,我们让病例曲线趋于平坦的努力开始收到效果。今年3月30日,该州的确诊病例一日增长24%,本周一增幅回落到12%。新泽西州累计确诊病例超过4.1万,死亡病例超过1000例。Murphy警告,如果放松社交隔离和洗手的指引,激增的病例将压垮卫生医疗系统,带来“灾难性”的后果。同在周一,英国首相约翰逊的办公室公布,在新冠肺炎病情恶化后,约翰逊于当地时间18点左右被送入伦敦市St Thomas医院的重症监护病房。不过,他本人精神很好,还有意识,在负责管理工作。约翰逊已经提出,一旦他失去工作能力,让外交大臣Dominic Raab暂代他履行职权。库德洛:白宫考虑发行新冠病毒国债美国总统唐纳德-特朗普(Donald Trump)的经济顾问拉里-库德洛(Larry Kudlow)周一表示,白宫顾问们一直在讨论发行新冠病毒相关美国国债的可能性。他表示,现在是该要发售债券为新冠病毒救援工作筹集现金的时候,而“战争债券”是一个很好的想法。“我们正在考虑这个想法,让我们看看未来会怎样发展吧。”他在白宫接受采访时表示。早些时候,库德洛在接受CNBC采访时提到了这个想法,他表示:“这将是对美国健康、安全和经济未来的长期投资。从我的立场来看,撇开技术性考量不谈,我认为这个概念是完全正确的。”在被问及是否讨论了针对债务评级并非投资级、但员工人数超过500人的企业的计划时,库德洛回答道:“人们正在给我们打电话,给我们发电子邮件,诸如此类。我知道(美国财政部长)姆努钦正在非常认真地研究这个问题。“彭博社新冠肺炎病例增长放缓 美股创三周新高一些全球新冠肺炎疫情的热点地区显示死亡病例增长放缓的迹象,本周一欧美股市创将近两周最大单日涨幅。日元走低、美国国债价格回落。周一MSCI全球所有国家指数涨4.9%,收报446.09点,创一周多新高,并创将近两周最大涨幅。道指收涨1627.46点,涨幅7.73%,报22679.99点。标普500收涨7.03%,报2663.68点。纳指收涨7.33%,报7913.24点。道指和标普均创3月13日以来收盘新高,纳指收创3月11日以来新高。三大指数均创将近两周来最大单日涨幅。纽约州州长称该州死亡病例有进入增长停滞期的迹象,意大利新增确诊病例创将近三周新低,法国新增病例持续下降。这些消息都推动了周一全球股市走高。在英国首相约翰逊被送入重症监护病房后,英镑急跌。英镑兑美元跌0.2%指1.2241,创一周多新低。日元兑美元跌0.5%至109.12,创一周多新低。欧元连续六日下跌,欧元兑美元一度跌至1.0798,创将近两周新低。10年期美债收益率盘中升8个基点升至0.67%上方,创一周新高,并创将近三周最大升幅。但原油期货在连续两日高涨后回落。美国WTI原油跌7.3%,报26.26美元/桶,创一周多来最大跌幅。美国重要储油中心的储量增长显示供过于求形势恶化,抵消了沙特与俄罗斯有望达成减产协议的积极影响。CNBC摩根大通CEO警告 疫情可能引发严重衰退外加类似金融危机时金融紧张 该行可能暂停派息摩根大通CEO戴蒙在周一发布的年度致股东信中警告,若美国经济步入极端不利的下滑形势,今年二季度GDP下降35%,失业率升至14%,该行可能考虑暂停派发股息。戴蒙预计,新冠肺炎危机将酿成严重的经济衰退,造成的金融紧张形势将类似于2008年金融危机期间。摩根大通将不可能幸免于这种压力的影响。戴蒙还预计,由于经济形势恶化,贷款损失巨大,像十年前最近一次金融危机后出台的那种监管将开始限制摩根大通。他表示,虽然摩根大通将参与美国政府旨在缓解经济挑战的项目,但不会请求给予该行任何放宽监管的措施。华尔街日报美联储准备资助小企业贷款美联储本周一称,将创造一个新的项目,通过政府的紧急小企业贷款项目,资助银行和其他贷款机构的贷款。此举将让金融机构提供更多由美国中小企业管理局旗下薪资保护项目(PPP)担保的贷款。具体而言,美联储将设立一个工具,提供PPP贷款支持的定期融资,促进小企业获得更多贷款。本周晚些时候,美联储将公布有关这一工具的更多细节。 美联储已经在与美国财政部就上述项目展开合作。贷款将支持小企业约两个月的薪资和其他必要成本。金融时报 5.18亿美元贷款违约后 高盛没收瑞幸咖啡董事长质押股票高盛本周一称,将没收瑞幸咖啡董事长陆正耀质押的股票,因为他有5.18亿美元的保证金贷款逾期未还,已经违约。高盛会代表协同提供贷款的机构,将没收的股票转换为瑞幸咖啡的美国存托股票(ADS),然后将它们出售,用于弥补这些机构的损失。知情者称,瑞信、摩根士丹利和巴克莱都在这些贷款机构之列。这三家银行拒绝对此置评。高盛处置上述质押的股票可能导致银行蒙受巨大损失。本周一,在美上市的瑞幸咖啡ADS股价大跌,高盛所说的这部分待出售股票市值将约有3.5亿美元,意味着损失约1.68亿美元。上周瑞幸咖啡称,其内部调查发现,首席运营官等员工伪造了总计22亿元人民币的交易额。此后该公司股价重挫。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":514,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":921915762,"gmtCreate":1586082322756,"gmtModify":1704360053780,"author":{"id":"3456957921497407","authorId":"3456957921497407","name":"VickyZhou","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":7,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3456957921497407","authorIdStr":"3456957921497407"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"赞","listText":"赞","text":"赞","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/921915762","repostId":"2025417783","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"2025417783","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1586058600,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2025417783?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2020-04-05 11:50","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"吉利德:现有瑞德西韦供应量可满足14万个疗程 正无偿提供","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2025417783","media":"澎湃新闻","summary":"披露了该公司在研的新冠肺炎潜在有效药物瑞德西韦的供应和捐赠情况。吉利德科学董事长兼首席执行官Daniel ODay在公开信中表示,在两个月的时间里,吉利德利用原有的药物活性成分(API)库存,显著增加","content":"<div>\n<p>披露了该公司在研的新冠肺炎潜在有效药物瑞德西韦的供应和捐赠情况。吉利德科学董事长兼首席执行官Daniel ODay在公开信中表示,在两个月的时间里,吉利德利用原有的药物活性成分(API)库存,显著增加了瑞德西韦的可供应量。\n Daniel ODay在公开信中介绍,在过去的一周,吉利德一直在与监管机构协商,为瑞德西韦这个新型冠状病毒肺炎的潜在治疗药物建立更多的扩大可及方案。通过该方案,医院或医生...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2020-04-05/doc-iimxxsth3733617.shtml\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n","source":"sina","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" 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#eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n吉利德:现有瑞德西韦供应量可满足14万个疗程 正无偿提供\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-04-05 11:50 北京时间 <a href=https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2020-04-05/doc-iimxxsth3733617.shtml><strong>澎湃新闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>披露了该公司在研的新冠肺炎潜在有效药物瑞德西韦的供应和捐赠情况。吉利德科学董事长兼首席执行官Daniel ODay在公开信中表示,在两个月的时间里,吉利德利用原有的药物活性成分(API)库存,显著增加了瑞德西韦的可供应量。\n Daniel ODay在公开信中介绍,在过去的一周,吉利德一直在与监管机构协商,为瑞德西韦这个新型冠状病毒肺炎的潜在治疗药物建立更多的扩大可及方案。通过该方案,医院或医生...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2020-04-05/doc-iimxxsth3733617.shtml\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f874ded00c644297784368a7af94c8ae","relate_stocks":{"GILD":"吉利德科学"},"source_url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/relnews/us/2020-04-05/doc-iimxxsth3733617.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/b0d1b7e8843deea78cc308b15114de44","article_id":"2025417783","content_text":"披露了该公司在研的新冠肺炎潜在有效药物瑞德西韦的供应和捐赠情况。吉利德科学董事长兼首席执行官Daniel ODay在公开信中表示,在两个月的时间里,吉利德利用原有的药物活性成分(API)库存,显著增加了瑞德西韦的可供应量。\n Daniel ODay在公开信中介绍,在过去的一周,吉利德一直在与监管机构协商,为瑞德西韦这个新型冠状病毒肺炎的潜在治疗药物建立更多的扩大可及方案。通过该方案,医院或医生能够在同一时间为多名重症患者申请紧急使用瑞德西韦。这些患者无法参加临床试验,然而,对他们、他们的家人和为他们提供治疗的医护人员来说,“紧急”是最真实的描述。\n “我们知道将药物送达这些患者的紧迫性,相信扩大可及方案将有助于加快这一进程。方案中,新的美国医院站点已经启动,我们还在持续增加新的站点。我们在欧洲也取得了进展。昨天,欧洲药品管理局(EMA)宣布,已经向欧盟成员国提供了关于在其国家实施瑞德西韦扩大可及方案的建议。”\n “除了扩大可及方案之外,我们还以个例为基础,继续为儿童和孕妇提供瑞德西韦的同情用药。目前,已有1700多名患者通过这些方案获得治疗。”Daniel ODay在公开信中表示。\n 瑞德西韦是美国吉利德公司正在研发中的一种试验性的抗病毒药物,未获批上市,先前曾用于抗埃博拉病毒感染的临床试验,且在体外及动物研究中对严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)冠状病毒和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)冠状病毒等显示较好的抗病毒活性。\n 新冠肺炎暴发以来,瑞德西韦被视为最具潜力的在研药物。此前世界卫生组织在中国考察疫情后表示,瑞德西韦可能是治疗新冠肺炎唯一有效的药物。今年1月,基于“同情用药”原则,美国研究人员对一名新冠病毒感染者使用了瑞德西韦,患者症状在一两天内显著改善,使这种药物备受瞩目。\n 吉利德强调,该公司必须采取负责任的、符合伦理道德的方法来确定瑞德西韦是否确实是一种安全、有效的治疗方案。按此前该公司披露的计划,它们将在4月初披露一些临床数据。\n 目前,患者可以通过以临床试验、同情用药等渠道获得瑞德西韦。\n Daniel ODay在公开信中介绍,吉利德现在的重要职责之一是确保瑞德西韦的充足供应。为临床试验、同情用药以及扩大可及方案提供药品,我们对供应量的提升实际上是从零开始的。迄今为止,我们在这方面取得的进展得益于我们自1月份以来采取的迅速扩大生产和增加可供应量的举措。\n “我们决定投资并扩大规模,因为,如果患者需要瑞德西韦,我们必须做好准备。”Daniel ODay介绍,瑞德西韦的生产是一个线性的过程,需要特殊的化学过程和多种化学反应,其中一些环节需要几个星期才能完成。它还需要稀缺的原材料以及在全球范围内很有限的无菌生产能力,这些都是在提供药品成品供患者使用之前所必需的。\n “在这些限定因素下,我们的团队找到了多种加速生产的方法。这其中包括对生产工艺的改进,以缩短生产时间。因此,我们将生产全程时间从大约一年减少到约六个月。我们已经转换了自己的设备用来生产瑞德西韦,我们还扩展了在世界各地的外部制造合作伙伴网络。”\n 据介绍,包括可供分发的成品以及处于最后生产阶段的在研药物在内,吉利德现有的瑞德西韦供应量共计为150万剂。吉利德正在无偿提供现有的药品用于治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的重症患者。“这150万剂药品可用于临床试验、同情用药以及扩大可及方案,并将捐赠用于未来可能获得监管批准后的广泛使用。这些药品可通过每天在医院进行静脉注射给药,用于治疗有严重症状的患者。”\n 展望未来,随着交货期较长的原材料到货可以用于生产,吉利德将能够进一步增加瑞德西韦的供应。\n “我们设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标,力争到10月份生产超过可供50万个疗程使用的药品,到今年年底的可供应量要超过100万个疗程。”Daniel 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