手握重金的大公司在做什么？苹果回购金额达897亿美元_老虎社区_美港股上老虎

手握重金的大公司在做什么？苹果回购金额达897亿美元

Wind2021-09-27

美科技巨头和金融巨头这两年回购力度空前，苹果回购金额第一，近12个月回购金额897亿美元，近5年回购金额达到惊人的3341亿美元。美国的金融和科技巨头在去年，并没有进行巨额并购和开展新业务项目。股神治下的伯克希尔哈撒韦在多年以来一直是反对回购股票的，但坐拥千亿美元现金，「无处可投」，近几年也开始成为回购大户。现金王苹果因反垄断调查缠身，也开始专注「投资自己」。据标准普尔道琼斯指数（S&P ...

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Index）本周数据，排名前十的公司在第二季度回购的股票数量比以往任何时候都多，高达850亿美元，占所有标准普尔500强公司回购股票总金额的43%。自2014年以来，这10家公司回购了1.13万亿美元的自有股份。\n\n大公司回购有两次明显的加速，第一次是在2017年的公司减税之后，第二次是在2020年第二季度之后。两次回购加速，使得标普500指数成分股中，排名前十的公司季度股票回购率翻了两番，从2017年的每季度约200亿美元回购额，增至今年第二季度的850亿美元。\n2021年，赚的盆满钵满的美国科技巨头和金融巨头回购力度空前，苹果回购金额第一，达到256亿美元，近12个月回购金额897亿美元，近5年回购总额达到3341亿美元。\n\n整体来看，标准普尔500指数成份股公司中，有294家在第二季度报告了至少500万美元的回购，低于2021年第一季度的335家。但权重前10的公司回购额占回购总额比例较大，二季度总回购了1990亿美元，这是有史以来第四大金额。\n自2012年初以来，标准普尔500指数成份股公司已经回购了近5.5万亿美元，其中前10位的股票回购额占总回购额的25%。但是近年来，头部公司回购额占比上升趋势更加明显，排前十的成分股回购额占比达到43%。\n\n自2017年减税预期上升，到2018年减税实施，以及美联储在2020年释放大量的流动性和美国财政部开展的各种救助项目，美国的科技与金融巨头完全不差钱。减税和疫情期间的获利，并没有转换成新项目建设，而是源源不断的流进股市，促进股价抬升。\n更有趣的是，在公司巨额回购的同时，美国的企业债也在大爆发。\n比如现金王苹果，在2019年和2020年两次发行债券，募集资金125亿美元，用于旧债再融资以及回购股票等。美国的非金融企业债务，即债券和未偿还贷款，由非贷款人的公司所欠，在2020年上半年飙升，第二季度达到11.2万亿美元的新纪录，在过去八年中飙升了73%。\n\n股票回购的主要目的，是消除由于大量高管股票薪酬方案而导致的每股收益指标稀释，股票回购隐藏了基于每股收益的股票补偿成本。但一诡异之处在于，很多股票回购都是通过债务融资的，但债务不会影响每股收益率。\n美联储降息并QE，让美国企业拥有低利率的友好发债环境；美国政府减税，直接「发红包」给上市公司，然后上市公司利用发债融资和税减的资金，大力回购股票，美股因此获得不断上涨的永动机。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[{"id":866284243,"gmtCreate":1632785342582,"gmtModify":1632797599519,"author":{"id":"3582749181936620","authorId":"3582749181936620","name":"kim_8904","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c3a7b2ec68592f23ba2b7dd63757473e","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"good","listText":"good","text":"good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/866284243","repostId":2170298466,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":866213191,"gmtCreate":1632784417913,"gmtModify":1632797916018,"author":{"id":"3575949053778392","authorId":"3575949053778392","name":"SDLiuSG","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/00bc0903e8bbdc107f07a92f947eccbe","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"Good","listText":"Good","text":"Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/866213191","repostId":2170298466,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":6018299,"gmtCreate":1632784427455,"gmtModify":1634784098009,"authorId":3575949053778392,"author":{"id":3575949053778392,"authorId":3575949053778392,"name":"SDLiuSG","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/00bc0903e8bbdc107f07a92f947eccbe","vip":1,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":866213191,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"<u>share</u>","text":"<u>share</u>","html":"<u>share</u>"}],"langContent":"CN"},{"id":866230902,"gmtCreate":1632783675006,"gmtModify":1632797928931,"author":{"id":"4090153975827430","authorId":"4090153975827430","name":"SteveCcc","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e8f9c20ab76a806a95d2c30054555e13","vip":1,"crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"ok","listText":"ok","text":"ok","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/866230902","repostId":2170298466,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"},{"id":866677411,"gmtCreate":1632782124333,"gmtModify":1632797950252,"author":{"id":"4090235052856760","authorId":"4090235052856760","name":"神话者","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8b20ae15ae6c2600ed63bffb924fc3d1","vip":1,"hat":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/622fc56f7e67b5729addb4e78a195511","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","listText":"[微笑]&nbsp;","text":"[微笑]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/866677411","repostId":2170298466,"repostType":4,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"comments":[{"id":6018659,"gmtCreate":1632785752001,"gmtModify":1634784061925,"authorId":3501998685270291,"author":{"id":3501998685270291,"authorId":3501998685270291,"name":"十八顺","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/65272cb112539122118d0010eda02867","vip":1,"crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[]},"repliedAuthorId":0,"objectId":866677411,"type":1,"supId":0,"prevId":0,"content":"good 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