巴菲特“三度赴日”藏宝，打着什么算盘？_老虎社区_美港股上老虎

巴菲特“三度赴日”藏宝，打着什么算盘？

资事堂2021-04-08

巴菲特的“藏宝箱”，正在加速多元化储备。 4月8日，巴菲特执掌的伯克希尔·哈撒韦（Berkshire Hathaway）对日元债券进行定价，总计向投资者发售1600亿日元的公司债，折合15亿美元的规模。这是伯克希尔连续第三年发行日元债券，现时正值日本公司债收益率溢价收窄至近两年最低水位。伯克希尔的日元债票息利率，更高于许多日本大型企业，投资者趋之若鹜。截至2020年末，伯克希尔现金储备高达...

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奥特
·2021-04-09
细思极恐！从日本国民手上以0.49%利率拿到现金买入日本企业，几乎是不费一毛，十年之后日本企业全都是为老巴菲特打工
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谋远
·2021-04-09
便宜的资金，能为什么不呢？
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- 53570b80:
  密谋远虑
  2021-04-09
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只赚自己能赚的钱
·2021-04-09
准备收割了
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Skyyukk
·2021-04-09
收割又收割
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KennyD
·2021-04-08
美元收割机，美国人投资啥，咱就不投，就不会被收割明白吧…
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安徐正静1
·2021-04-08
江郎才尽……
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简单就好没错
·2021-04-08
关注下丰田
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S戴恩米恩xm
·2021-04-08
谁知道什么算盘呢。……
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- S戴恩米恩xm:
  谢谢夸奖了
  2021-04-09
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- queensdick:
  头像好看芜湖起飞
  2021-04-09
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href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1uZgYMS21vHc39WcsTyf3Q><strong>资事堂</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>巴菲特的“藏宝箱”，正在加速多元化储备。\n4月8日，巴菲特执掌的伯克希尔·哈撒韦（Berkshire Hathaway）对日元债券进行定价，总计向投资者发售1600亿日元的公司债，折合15亿美元的规模。\n这是伯克希尔连续第三年发行日元债券，现时正值日本公司债收益率溢价收窄至近两年最低水位。\n伯克希尔的日元债票息利率，更高于许多日本大型企业，投资者趋之若鹜。\n截至2020年末，伯克希尔现金储备高达...</p>\n\n<a 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Hathaway）对日元债券进行定价，总计向投资者发售1600亿日元的公司债，折合15亿美元的规模。\n这是伯克希尔连续第三年发行日元债券，现时正值日本公司债收益率溢价收窄至近两年最低水位。\n伯克希尔的日元债票息利率，更高于许多日本大型企业，投资者趋之若鹜。\n截至2020年末，伯克希尔现金储备高达1380亿美元现金，跑去日本发债融资，究竟打着怎样的算盘？\n01\n连续第三年发日元债券\n本次伯克希尔总计发售1600亿日元的债券，其中800亿日元的十年期债券票面利率0.437%。相比之下，日本十年国债收益率仅为0.1%。\n本次发售的日元债券分为四个部分，除了十年期债券，另有五年期、十五期、二十年期债券。其中，伯克希尔五年期债券的利率为0.173%，亦高于日本长债利率。\n上述日元债券的承销商为摩根大通、美银证券以及瑞穗证券。联席账簿管理人为美银证券。另据了解，穆迪和标普全球对伯克希尔日元债的预计评级，甚至高于对日本主权债券的评级。\n这次债券发行的所得款将用于一般公司用途，发行的最小面额为1亿日元，超出部分则为1000万日元的整数倍。\n2019年，伯克希尔首次发行日元债券，向投资者出售的规模为4300亿日元，折合38.9亿美元，成为当年日元债券最大的外国发行人人之一。2020年债券发行规模为1955亿日元，折合17.9亿美元。\n对比发现，伯克希尔的债券票息定价更高。日本名古屋铁路公司出售的五年期公司债，今年三月份以0.09%的票息价格发行，低于伯克希尔相同久期的债券。由于日本以外发行人通常存在额外风险，因此日元债券票息定价高于日本本地发行人。\n02\n“债券不是好的投资”\n就在不久前巴菲特2021年致股东信中，他曾对债券投资有悲观表述：\n“现在债券也不是好的投资。你能相信10年期美债的收益率到去年年末时为0.93%，比最早能找到的数据1981年9月的15.8%下降了94%吗？在某些重要的大国，比如德国和日本，投资者从数万亿美元的主权债务中获得的回报居然是负数。全世界的债券投资者——无论是养老基金、保险资管抑或是退休金，都面临着暗淡的未来。”\n当时，他还指出，投资高风险公司债并不是低利率环境下的正确做法。\n今年3月19日，日本央行宣布，将10年期国债收益率目标范围设定在±0.25%之间，此前设定的区间为±0.2%。市场认为，此举有意匹配日本经济复苏预期发酵以及国债收益率阶段性上升，亦给日本金融机构提供更大利润空间。但市场也担心日本通缩的恶化。\n03\n猜测一：筹资买日本资产\n2020年8月，伯克希尔入股日本五大著名商社，包括伊藤忠商事株式会社，丸红株式会社，三菱商事株式会社，三井物产株式会社和住友商事株式会社,在上述五家的持股比例各为5%。\n随后，伯克希尔更回购自家股票，坐拥1380亿美元的现金储备，之后并没有新的大手笔投资。\n一种猜测是：随着美股泡沫化严重，巴菲特正在“买日本”，增加更多的盈利机会。日本冈三证券分析师松元称，伯克希尔的日本投资策略是透过投资低利率的日元公司债，以及波动低、高收益的日股来创造新的获利管道。\n4月5日，市场传出巴菲特第三度发行日元债消息时，丸红株式会社和三井物产的股价收盘时均涨超4%。\n美国杰弗瑞集团（Jefferies Financial Group）的分析师Thanh Ha Pham和Sangin 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