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Terence_5890
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Terence_5890
2021-11-08
ss
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-11-07
👍
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-11-07
👍
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-11-05
Zan
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-11-05
讚
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-11-05
👍
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-11-04
👍
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-11-03
👍
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-11-02
👍
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Terence_5890
2021-10-11
👍
可汗之怒:史上最年轻主席开战Facebook
Terence_5890
2021-10-08
👍
马斯克截胡贝索斯,蓝色起源输掉59亿美元大单
Terence_5890
2021-09-29
👍
【异动】芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%
Terence_5890
2021-09-06
$海底撈(06862)$
別在往下了 加油
Terence_5890
2021-08-08
$阿里巴巴(BABA)$
👍
Terence_5890
2021-08-02
$雅培(ABT)$
👍
Terence_5890
2021-07-26
可以
瑞信:建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育
Terence_5890
2021-07-26
覺得👍
抱歉,原内容已删除
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? 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Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":532,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842788880,"gmtCreate":1636244906378,"gmtModify":1636244906474,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842788880","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":535,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846264222,"gmtCreate":1636087595911,"gmtModify":1636087595911,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Zan ","listText":"Zan ","text":"Zan","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846264222","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1044,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846880178,"gmtCreate":1636072683354,"gmtModify":1636072683493,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"讚","listText":"讚","text":"讚","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846880178","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":240,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846817061,"gmtCreate":1636072609851,"gmtModify":1636072609964,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846817061","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":512,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":848231645,"gmtCreate":1635999892155,"gmtModify":1635999892265,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/848231645","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":458,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":848991357,"gmtCreate":1635951873487,"gmtModify":1635951873590,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/848991357","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":409,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":843522876,"gmtCreate":1635843653216,"gmtModify":1635843653216,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/843522876","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":449,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":828496863,"gmtCreate":1633932440543,"gmtModify":1633932483270,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/828496863","repostId":"1107106596","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1107106596","pubTimestamp":1633931911,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1107106596?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-10-11 13:58","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"可汗之怒:史上最年轻主席开战Facebook","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1107106596","media":"极客公园","summary":"2017 年,在蓝营的反对下,特朗普当选美国总统,一半美国人依然在震惊中。\n那一半人中为数不少的人在加州湾区,以 Facebook、苹果、亚马逊、Netflix 和谷歌(FAANG)为表达的科技巨头依","content":"<p>2017 年,在蓝营的反对下,特朗普当选美国总统,一半美国人依然在震惊中。</p>\n<p>那一半人中为数不少的人在加州湾区,以 <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/FB\">Facebook</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>、Netflix 和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>(FAANG)为表达的科技巨头依然在高速发展中,表现之一就是股票和市值高涨,以至于后来万亿美元成了一条基准线。</p>\n<p>FAANG 没有意识到,自由生长的时代即将成为过去。</p>\n<p>同一年,耶鲁法学期刊上登载了一篇名为《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》(Amazon's Antitrust Paradox),以独特视角阐述了,为什么<b>坚称销售额不足全美零售市场 5% 的电商巨头亚马逊,其实用一种隐蔽的方式实现了新时代的垄断。</b></p>\n<p>四年后,这篇文章的作者,32 岁的莉娜·可汗 Lina Khan 当选美国联邦贸易委员会主席 (FTC federal trade commission)。</p>\n<p>四年时间,科技巨头依然高歌猛进,但是环境已经发生巨变,「反垄断」浪潮席卷全球。而莉娜·可汗这位 FTC 史上最年轻的主席,将成为 FAANG 最不想见到的人。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d6b0ae95a3bb84d062f86b23fb5640dc\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"720\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">莉娜·可汗 | 来源:网络</p>\n<p><b>01</b>「亚马逊」女战士</p>\n<p>1989 年,莉娜·可汗在伦敦出生,父母都是巴基斯坦移民。千禧年之际,11 岁的莉娜·可汗随父母从伦敦移居到美国。</p>\n<p>自耶鲁法学院博士毕业的莉娜,早在毕业前,就因发表在《耶鲁法学杂志》上的《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》而广受关注。彼时正遇上反垄断思潮,她的理论立刻进入公众舆论,并很快在《<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WPO\">华盛顿邮报</a>》、《美国瞭望》、《美国有线电视新闻网》等诸多媒体上出现。</p>\n<p>对反垄断的兴趣,源自莉娜去耶鲁法学院之前的一份工作。她在新美国基金会工作时,加入了反垄断项目。新美国基金会是一家温和左派的智库,位于华盛顿。莉娜在这份工作中接触到反垄断的知识。最初,她研究的领域是图书行业和养鸡业,在找企业整合的相关资料时,她发现垄断的力量无处不在。她意识到,「反垄断」政策在未来几十年可能都处于主导地位,必须对此有更好的理解,于是她选择去耶鲁法学院进修博士。</p>\n<p>作为法律学者,莉娜想革新对「垄断」的定义。<b>传统法律依旧依赖「价格垄断」进行评判,但是科技巨头时代,这个标准不再适用,而是「商业模式垄断」。</b>她在论文中指出,<b>表面上,亚马逊的低价看起来让消费者受益,但是却靠建立会员体系和作为平台的影响力构成了「垄断之实」。</b></p>\n<p>科技巨头一再申明,他们提供的大部分服务对消费者是免费的。但莉娜指出,亚马逊的低价策略正是其进行扩张的手段,Facebook 掌握了大量的数据和用户隐私,在使用时也不顾及用户的感受。</p>\n<p>正像其备受好评的论文,莉娜·可汗当选 FTC 主席,离不开个人的努力,更是「历史进程」的选择。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/504c9c877a51f6d45015fe939ee07c7d\" tg-width=\"916\" tg-height=\"667\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》| 来源:耶鲁法律评论</p>\n<p><b>02「反垄断」新周期的明星</b></p>\n<p>21 年前,刚刚移居美国的莉娜·可汗可能不会关注,电视上,打扮依然「极客」的比尔·盖茨如何对监管的问询嗤之以鼻。</p>\n<p>2000 年,已经用 Windows 占领全球 PC 市场的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>,因为在系统中捆绑销售 IE 浏览器和 Office 软件而被送上「反垄断」被告席。《<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NYT\">纽约时报</a>》在 2019 年的回顾中认为,微软陷入反垄断案给了 Google 崛起的机会,科技行业的格局也因此改变。</p>\n<p>当时,微软被法院判决拆分为两家公司,一家做操作系统,另一家做其他软件。案件的风口浪尖上,比尔·盖茨从 CEO 位置上卸任,退为首席软件架构师。</p>\n<p>但到第二年,拆分决定撤销。同时伴随着科技发展和国际竞争,宽松管制以促进发展的思潮又占据了主流。Google、Facebook 等新一代科技巨头正是在这个环境中成长起来的。</p>\n<p>互联网和移动互联网的迅猛发展,让科技公司从当年的婴儿,迅速长成了令人敬畏的巨人。每一家公司的平台和产品都服务全球十数亿用户,一旦发生问题,就是灾难性事件。而对于这些新兴科技行业的监管法规,却始终跟不上被监管者的速度,这一切都让监管者感到芒刺在背。</p>\n<p><b>20 年后,新一轮「反垄断」周期悄然到来。莉娜·可汗则是这个新周期里最耀眼的明星。</b></p>\n<p>早在 2019 年大选期间,民主党总统参选人伊丽莎白-沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)就提出了拆分 Amazon、Google、苹果和 Facebook 等大型科技公司的计划。</p>\n<p>2020 年,Google 被美国司法部起诉滥用搜索引擎的市场主导地位。外界便将其与 20 年前的「微软」案相提并论。</p>\n<p>除此之外,加州和华盛顿特区正在对 Amazon 进行反垄断调查。苹果刚刚结束了和 Epic Game 的诉讼,虽然最终判决其不构成「垄断」,但却要求苹果允许游戏开发商内置其它付费渠道。</p>\n<p>莉娜刚上任,就让 Facebook 和 Amazon 心中一紧——两家公司先后向联邦贸易委员会提交动议。由于莉娜早前的学者身份和理论主张,Facebook 希望她回避相关反垄断案件。而 Amazon 则希望莉娜回避涉及自己的反垄断调查。作为回应,伊丽莎白和几个民主党议员向两家公司发了一封公开信,直言不讳:你们害怕的是汗主席的专业知识和对联邦反垄断法的解释。</p>\n<p>在此之前,32 岁的莉娜·汗就凭借对科技巨头垄断行为的批评广受关注。上任之后,她从前任手上接过「硬骨头」——Facebook 反垄断诉讼。前任主席对她说:这是你手上最重要的案子。</p>\n<p>因此,来自科技巨头的担忧不难想象:作为学术明星,莉娜已经发表了许多批评科技巨头的言论,态度坚决。她参与进来,不过是为已经成型的观点寻找证据罢了。</p>\n<p>Facebook 在一份公开声明中说,「汗主席持续对 Facebook 和反垄断事务发表有据可查的声明,这将导致任何理性的观察者得出结论,她已经预判了 FTC 提起的 Facebook 反垄断案\"。</p>\n<p>联邦法院没有回应 Facebook 和 Amazon 的提议,但是也驳回了 FTC 的起诉。诉状被驳回的当天,Facebook 的股价就上涨了 4.18%。不过这仅仅是阶段性喘气。</p>\n<p>联邦法院要求 FTC 重新给出理由,解释为什么 Facebook 构成「垄断」。现有诉状中只提到 Facebook 在美国个人社交网络市场占主导份额(超过 60%),这不足以证明「垄断」成立。</p>\n<p>而 FTC 不仅重新组织了材料上诉,还将进一步审查相关企业在并购中使用竞业禁止协议的情况。莉娜表示,需要关注科技公司如何通过并购来锁定人才和关键资产。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3b8b55a647c43189b81916f377957bb5\" tg-width=\"972\" tg-height=\"567\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>03</b> <b>搅动互联网格局</b></p>\n<p>在美国,如今科技巨头的运作方式是否阻碍了「竞争和创新」?这个问题会成为接下来法庭辩论中的重心。</p>\n<p>作为过来人,在走出反垄断诉讼之后,微软在 2020 年给面临「反垄断」浪潮的 Google、Facebook、Amazon 和苹果建议:注重和监管机构沟通,参与规则制定。</p>\n<p>后来者也吸取了前辈的经验。<b>根据 2020 年 LinkedIn 数据,Google、Facebook、Amazon 分别雇佣了 27、30、19 名曾经在监管机构有相关经验的员工。</b>这些人之前在 FTC 反垄断小组、司法部反垄断司、参议院或众议院司法委员会工作。企业相信他们将帮助科技公司与监管层进行更有效的沟通。</p>\n<p>FTC 则需要说服联邦法院重新理解科技巨头的存在方式。在撤回 FTC 诉状时,法院回复:与烟草或办公用品等熟悉的消费品不同,个人社交网络服务没有一个明确或普遍认可的定义。</p>\n<p>在最新提交的材料中,FTC 重新解释了为什 Facebook 构成「垄断」。<b>FTC 认为,Facebook 为了维持其市场地位,要么收购其它创新公司,要么利用平台优势「埋葬」它们。FTC 旗帜鲜明地将这种策略命名为「买或埋葬」(Buy-or-Bury Scheme)。</b></p>\n<p>所谓「埋葬」,就是依靠自己的用户流量优势,将其它程序的开发者吸引到 Facebook 平台上,同时通过新应用带来的流量获取广告收入。当新应用数据增长过快可能给自己带来威胁时,Facebook 就要求签定排他性协议:不与 Facebook 的核心业务竞争,不服务 Facebook 的潜在对手。</p>\n<p>「这些协议禁止开发商与 Facebook 竞争」,并且「如果想在 Facebook 上做生意,你必须同意不给竞争对手提供平等的机会。」宾夕法尼亚大学的法学院和沃顿商学院教授赫伯特·霍温坎普(Herbert Hovenkamp)认为。</p>\n<p>在莉娜看来,科技巨头利用平台优势形成了市场的绝对影响力,甚至不用顾及消费者意愿,这是板上钉钉的「垄断行为」。她要做的,只是要说服联邦法院。</p>\n<p>但是,美国舆论场上,「史上最年轻的主席」也伴随争议。有观点认为,莉娜的当选实质是拜登上任后,一项「大胆」而「政治正确」的选择。莉娜身上既有少数族裔、年轻女性的标签,又顺应了部分人群对科技巨头的不满。有人将她比喻为 FTC 的「伊卡洛斯」。这位希腊神话中的人物的戴着蜡做的翅膀飞向太阳,因为飞得离太阳过近而融化了翅膀。</p>\n<p>缺乏科技行业与从政经验、与硅谷没有联系是莉娜身上明显的短板。她的主要经历集中在学术研究方面。在担任 FTC 主席之前,她曾做过联邦贸易委员会法律研究员,以及众议院司法委员会反垄断小组法律顾问。在做法律顾问期间,她曾参与过一份名为《数字市场竞争》的 449 页调查报告。</p>\n<p>在她被选为 FTC 委员时,支持反垄断的犹他州共和党参议员迈克·李 (Mike Lee) 就表达了忧虑,「她从法学院毕业还不到四年,因此缺乏担任 FTC 委员这样重要角色所必需的经验」。迈克还认为「她在反垄断执法方面的观点也与审慎的法律方针严重脱节」。</p>\n<p>莉娜作为 FTC 主席的任期为 3 年零 3 个月,即从 2021 年 6 月 15 日到 2024 年 9 月 25 日。在任期内,她能够多大程度推进诉讼仍是未知数。而在下一届美国大选之际,美国两党对于科技巨头的态度也可能发生变化。</p>\n<p>眼下「拆分巨头」呼声虽高,考虑到法律程序复杂、政治权势影响,这一诉求未必会成为现实。但当她坚定推进自己的主张,巨头们无法忽视其持续的影响。</p>","source":"jkgy","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" 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height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n可汗之怒:史上最年轻主席开战Facebook\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-10-11 13:58 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Zw2FDSCrEvAxApEFj6-UEg><strong>极客公园</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>2017 年,在蓝营的反对下,特朗普当选美国总统,一半美国人依然在震惊中。\n那一半人中为数不少的人在加州湾区,以 Facebook、苹果、亚马逊、Netflix 和谷歌(FAANG)为表达的科技巨头依然在高速发展中,表现之一就是股票和市值高涨,以至于后来万亿美元成了一条基准线。\nFAANG 没有意识到,自由生长的时代即将成为过去。\n同一年,耶鲁法学期刊上登载了一篇名为《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》(...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Zw2FDSCrEvAxApEFj6-UEg\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d6b0ae95a3bb84d062f86b23fb5640dc","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Zw2FDSCrEvAxApEFj6-UEg","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1107106596","content_text":"2017 年,在蓝营的反对下,特朗普当选美国总统,一半美国人依然在震惊中。\n那一半人中为数不少的人在加州湾区,以 Facebook、苹果、亚马逊、Netflix 和谷歌(FAANG)为表达的科技巨头依然在高速发展中,表现之一就是股票和市值高涨,以至于后来万亿美元成了一条基准线。\nFAANG 没有意识到,自由生长的时代即将成为过去。\n同一年,耶鲁法学期刊上登载了一篇名为《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》(Amazon's Antitrust Paradox),以独特视角阐述了,为什么坚称销售额不足全美零售市场 5% 的电商巨头亚马逊,其实用一种隐蔽的方式实现了新时代的垄断。\n四年后,这篇文章的作者,32 岁的莉娜·可汗 Lina Khan 当选美国联邦贸易委员会主席 (FTC federal trade commission)。\n四年时间,科技巨头依然高歌猛进,但是环境已经发生巨变,「反垄断」浪潮席卷全球。而莉娜·可汗这位 FTC 史上最年轻的主席,将成为 FAANG 最不想见到的人。\n莉娜·可汗 | 来源:网络\n01「亚马逊」女战士\n1989 年,莉娜·可汗在伦敦出生,父母都是巴基斯坦移民。千禧年之际,11 岁的莉娜·可汗随父母从伦敦移居到美国。\n自耶鲁法学院博士毕业的莉娜,早在毕业前,就因发表在《耶鲁法学杂志》上的《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》而广受关注。彼时正遇上反垄断思潮,她的理论立刻进入公众舆论,并很快在《华盛顿邮报》、《美国瞭望》、《美国有线电视新闻网》等诸多媒体上出现。\n对反垄断的兴趣,源自莉娜去耶鲁法学院之前的一份工作。她在新美国基金会工作时,加入了反垄断项目。新美国基金会是一家温和左派的智库,位于华盛顿。莉娜在这份工作中接触到反垄断的知识。最初,她研究的领域是图书行业和养鸡业,在找企业整合的相关资料时,她发现垄断的力量无处不在。她意识到,「反垄断」政策在未来几十年可能都处于主导地位,必须对此有更好的理解,于是她选择去耶鲁法学院进修博士。\n作为法律学者,莉娜想革新对「垄断」的定义。传统法律依旧依赖「价格垄断」进行评判,但是科技巨头时代,这个标准不再适用,而是「商业模式垄断」。她在论文中指出,表面上,亚马逊的低价看起来让消费者受益,但是却靠建立会员体系和作为平台的影响力构成了「垄断之实」。\n科技巨头一再申明,他们提供的大部分服务对消费者是免费的。但莉娜指出,亚马逊的低价策略正是其进行扩张的手段,Facebook 掌握了大量的数据和用户隐私,在使用时也不顾及用户的感受。\n正像其备受好评的论文,莉娜·可汗当选 FTC 主席,离不开个人的努力,更是「历史进程」的选择。\n《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》| 来源:耶鲁法律评论\n02「反垄断」新周期的明星\n21 年前,刚刚移居美国的莉娜·可汗可能不会关注,电视上,打扮依然「极客」的比尔·盖茨如何对监管的问询嗤之以鼻。\n2000 年,已经用 Windows 占领全球 PC 市场的微软,因为在系统中捆绑销售 IE 浏览器和 Office 软件而被送上「反垄断」被告席。《纽约时报》在 2019 年的回顾中认为,微软陷入反垄断案给了 Google 崛起的机会,科技行业的格局也因此改变。\n当时,微软被法院判决拆分为两家公司,一家做操作系统,另一家做其他软件。案件的风口浪尖上,比尔·盖茨从 CEO 位置上卸任,退为首席软件架构师。\n但到第二年,拆分决定撤销。同时伴随着科技发展和国际竞争,宽松管制以促进发展的思潮又占据了主流。Google、Facebook 等新一代科技巨头正是在这个环境中成长起来的。\n互联网和移动互联网的迅猛发展,让科技公司从当年的婴儿,迅速长成了令人敬畏的巨人。每一家公司的平台和产品都服务全球十数亿用户,一旦发生问题,就是灾难性事件。而对于这些新兴科技行业的监管法规,却始终跟不上被监管者的速度,这一切都让监管者感到芒刺在背。\n20 年后,新一轮「反垄断」周期悄然到来。莉娜·可汗则是这个新周期里最耀眼的明星。\n早在 2019 年大选期间,民主党总统参选人伊丽莎白-沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)就提出了拆分 Amazon、Google、苹果和 Facebook 等大型科技公司的计划。\n2020 年,Google 被美国司法部起诉滥用搜索引擎的市场主导地位。外界便将其与 20 年前的「微软」案相提并论。\n除此之外,加州和华盛顿特区正在对 Amazon 进行反垄断调查。苹果刚刚结束了和 Epic Game 的诉讼,虽然最终判决其不构成「垄断」,但却要求苹果允许游戏开发商内置其它付费渠道。\n莉娜刚上任,就让 Facebook 和 Amazon 心中一紧——两家公司先后向联邦贸易委员会提交动议。由于莉娜早前的学者身份和理论主张,Facebook 希望她回避相关反垄断案件。而 Amazon 则希望莉娜回避涉及自己的反垄断调查。作为回应,伊丽莎白和几个民主党议员向两家公司发了一封公开信,直言不讳:你们害怕的是汗主席的专业知识和对联邦反垄断法的解释。\n在此之前,32 岁的莉娜·汗就凭借对科技巨头垄断行为的批评广受关注。上任之后,她从前任手上接过「硬骨头」——Facebook 反垄断诉讼。前任主席对她说:这是你手上最重要的案子。\n因此,来自科技巨头的担忧不难想象:作为学术明星,莉娜已经发表了许多批评科技巨头的言论,态度坚决。她参与进来,不过是为已经成型的观点寻找证据罢了。\nFacebook 在一份公开声明中说,「汗主席持续对 Facebook 和反垄断事务发表有据可查的声明,这将导致任何理性的观察者得出结论,她已经预判了 FTC 提起的 Facebook 反垄断案\"。\n联邦法院没有回应 Facebook 和 Amazon 的提议,但是也驳回了 FTC 的起诉。诉状被驳回的当天,Facebook 的股价就上涨了 4.18%。不过这仅仅是阶段性喘气。\n联邦法院要求 FTC 重新给出理由,解释为什么 Facebook 构成「垄断」。现有诉状中只提到 Facebook 在美国个人社交网络市场占主导份额(超过 60%),这不足以证明「垄断」成立。\n而 FTC 不仅重新组织了材料上诉,还将进一步审查相关企业在并购中使用竞业禁止协议的情况。莉娜表示,需要关注科技公司如何通过并购来锁定人才和关键资产。\n03 搅动互联网格局\n在美国,如今科技巨头的运作方式是否阻碍了「竞争和创新」?这个问题会成为接下来法庭辩论中的重心。\n作为过来人,在走出反垄断诉讼之后,微软在 2020 年给面临「反垄断」浪潮的 Google、Facebook、Amazon 和苹果建议:注重和监管机构沟通,参与规则制定。\n后来者也吸取了前辈的经验。根据 2020 年 LinkedIn 数据,Google、Facebook、Amazon 分别雇佣了 27、30、19 名曾经在监管机构有相关经验的员工。这些人之前在 FTC 反垄断小组、司法部反垄断司、参议院或众议院司法委员会工作。企业相信他们将帮助科技公司与监管层进行更有效的沟通。\nFTC 则需要说服联邦法院重新理解科技巨头的存在方式。在撤回 FTC 诉状时,法院回复:与烟草或办公用品等熟悉的消费品不同,个人社交网络服务没有一个明确或普遍认可的定义。\n在最新提交的材料中,FTC 重新解释了为什 Facebook 构成「垄断」。FTC 认为,Facebook 为了维持其市场地位,要么收购其它创新公司,要么利用平台优势「埋葬」它们。FTC 旗帜鲜明地将这种策略命名为「买或埋葬」(Buy-or-Bury Scheme)。\n所谓「埋葬」,就是依靠自己的用户流量优势,将其它程序的开发者吸引到 Facebook 平台上,同时通过新应用带来的流量获取广告收入。当新应用数据增长过快可能给自己带来威胁时,Facebook 就要求签定排他性协议:不与 Facebook 的核心业务竞争,不服务 Facebook 的潜在对手。\n「这些协议禁止开发商与 Facebook 竞争」,并且「如果想在 Facebook 上做生意,你必须同意不给竞争对手提供平等的机会。」宾夕法尼亚大学的法学院和沃顿商学院教授赫伯特·霍温坎普(Herbert Hovenkamp)认为。\n在莉娜看来,科技巨头利用平台优势形成了市场的绝对影响力,甚至不用顾及消费者意愿,这是板上钉钉的「垄断行为」。她要做的,只是要说服联邦法院。\n但是,美国舆论场上,「史上最年轻的主席」也伴随争议。有观点认为,莉娜的当选实质是拜登上任后,一项「大胆」而「政治正确」的选择。莉娜身上既有少数族裔、年轻女性的标签,又顺应了部分人群对科技巨头的不满。有人将她比喻为 FTC 的「伊卡洛斯」。这位希腊神话中的人物的戴着蜡做的翅膀飞向太阳,因为飞得离太阳过近而融化了翅膀。\n缺乏科技行业与从政经验、与硅谷没有联系是莉娜身上明显的短板。她的主要经历集中在学术研究方面。在担任 FTC 主席之前,她曾做过联邦贸易委员会法律研究员,以及众议院司法委员会反垄断小组法律顾问。在做法律顾问期间,她曾参与过一份名为《数字市场竞争》的 449 页调查报告。\n在她被选为 FTC 委员时,支持反垄断的犹他州共和党参议员迈克·李 (Mike Lee) 就表达了忧虑,「她从法学院毕业还不到四年,因此缺乏担任 FTC 委员这样重要角色所必需的经验」。迈克还认为「她在反垄断执法方面的观点也与审慎的法律方针严重脱节」。\n莉娜作为 FTC 主席的任期为 3 年零 3 个月,即从 2021 年 6 月 15 日到 2024 年 9 月 25 日。在任期内,她能够多大程度推进诉讼仍是未知数。而在下一届美国大选之际,美国两党对于科技巨头的态度也可能发生变化。\n眼下「拆分巨头」呼声虽高,考虑到法律程序复杂、政治权势影响,这一诉求未必会成为现实。但当她坚定推进自己的主张,巨头们无法忽视其持续的影响。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":544,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":823713406,"gmtCreate":1633660922805,"gmtModify":1633661152904,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/823713406","repostId":"1111289496","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1111289496","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"原硅谷密探,科技转化第一站,科学家ceo的摇篮。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"Techsoho","id":"89","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/300f09b23a6344c1b30f645cb67337e2"},"pubTimestamp":1633660528,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1111289496?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-10-08 10:35","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"马斯克截胡贝索斯,蓝色起源输掉59亿美元大单","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1111289496","media":"Techsoho","summary":"马斯克与贝索斯的战火正由太空燃至公堂。\n北京时间9月30日,蓝色起源母公司亚马逊发言人声称NASA(美国国家航天航空局)将蓝色起源排除在登月计划之外严重违规,自己会效仿竞争对手SpaceX在合同和其他","content":"<p><b>马斯克与贝索斯的战火正由太空燃至公堂。</b></p>\n<p>北京时间9月30日,蓝色起源母公司<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>发言人声称NASA(美国国家航天航空局)将蓝色起源排除在登月计划之外严重违规,自己会效仿竞争对手SpaceX在合同和其他决定上起诉NASA。据悉,今年8月,蓝色起源”已在美国联邦法庭对马斯克的SpaceX提起诉讼,要求驳回美国国家航天局(NASA)与SpaceX签署的价值29亿美元的月球着陆舱合约。</p>\n<p>面对蓝色起源的纠缠不休,SpaceX首席执行官马斯克在9月1号的推文中曾炮轰贝佐斯,称“现在贝佐斯的全职工作就是起诉SpaceX。”而在9月28日,马斯克再次嘲讽贝索斯,称他“靠打官司是没法登上月球的”。在即将对簿公堂之际,贝索斯与马斯克之间这场超级富豪的“太空竞赛”进入白热化阶段。</p>\n<p><b>01、蓝色起源赌输了</b></p>\n<p>“重返月球”,在美国登月50周年的纪念日当天(2019年7月20),NASA正式提出了“阿尔忒弥斯”(Artemis)登月计划,表示将耗资280亿美元帮助美国重返月球,并在月球建立永久性人类基地。</p>\n<p>想要完成“阿尔忒弥斯”计划,前期需进行周密的部署和安排,NASA除了和其他日本、加拿大等国家展开合作外,还和一些实力雄厚的商业航天企业展开了合作,其中马斯克的SpaceX与贝索斯的蓝色起源均在合作列表之内,他们主要承担的任务是运送科学仪器和物资,即CLPS(商业月球有效载荷服务)项目。</p>\n<p>被选为CLPS计划的一部分并不能保证每个公司都能获得美国宇航局的合同,一旦有向月球物资运送的需求,NASA会以公开招标的方式对上述民营航天公司下单。面对NASA较强的运输需求,蓝色起源在2019年5月公布了其首款登月飞行器“蓝月”,贝索斯在发布会上表示,蓝月”飞船能够将重达3.6吨的物体带到月球表面;而SpaceX也为此在德克萨斯州博卡奇卡和佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的工厂内建造星际飞船,SpaceX公司总裁格温·肖特韦尔表示,星际飞船能够在月球着陆,也能够在月球上起飞,它能够运送100吨物资。</p>\n<p>在飞行器设计方案上,蓝色起源输在了起跑线上(至少是画饼能力上),不过真正让蓝色起源失去NASA这笔大单的还是其在招标环节,与SpaceX在报价上赌输了。在竞标中,SpaceX报价29亿美元,而蓝色起源的报价高达59亿美元,是SpaceX的两倍。</p>\n<p>蓝色起源错误的估计了形式,虽然知道NASA并未获得国会批准导致资金紧张,但蓝色起源认为NASA虽然给不出这么多但至少会讨价还价一波,最终的价格也是自己能够接受的,但本次NASA并没有与蓝色起源讨论价格,而是直接选择了SpaceX,蓝色起源赌输了。</p>\n<p><b>02、走SpaceX的路,</b><b>让其无路可走</b></p>\n<p>NASA此举引起了蓝色起源的严重不满与抗议, 蓝色起源认为:当国会投票决定决定只拨给NASA预算的四分之一资金时,NASA应该取消或更改阿尔忒弥斯计划的条款。 蓝色起源还辩称,NASA在选择其获得潜在投资后仅邀请 SpaceX 对其部分提案进行调整是不公平的。</p>\n<p>面对蓝色起源的指责,NASA的高级代理律师则指责蓝色起源在竞标中采取了面向对象式竞标策略,即蓝色起源“对该机构(NASA)的 HLS 预算事先做出假设,并根据这个数字制定了提案,并单独进行了计算赌注,如果 NASA 无法负担蓝色起源最初提出的价格,该机构将选择蓝色起源作为奖励和参与选后谈判,让蓝色起源降低其价格。所有这些假设都是错误的,”美国宇航局的四名律师在日期为 5 月 26 日的所谓机构报告中写道。“现在意识到它赌博和输了,蓝色起源试图利用GAO的采购监督职能来不正当地迫使 NASA 承受蓝色起源考虑不周的后果。”</p>\n<p>蓝色起源的高管们可能认为这种谈判策略会奏效,因为它过去也是这一做的。2020 年 4 月,也就是 SpaceX 获得 29 亿美元奖金的前一年,所有三个竞标者都在该计划的初始阶段获得了一些 NASA 开发资金,旨在帮助这些公司建造各自的月球着陆器。SpaceX 获得了 1.35 亿美元,Dynetics 获得了 2.53 亿美元,Blue Origin 的国家队获得了 5.79 亿美元。</p>\n<p>不过蓝色起源并不同意NASA的看法,即便他们会说其在提交提案时没有提供最好的报价......我认为我们确实提供了一个很好的报价,”蓝色起源政府关系副总裁梅根米切尔在一次采访中告诉The Verge面试。“我不会评论 NASA 将其描述为赌博——我们不同意这一点。”</p>\n<p>于是,蓝色起源走上了SpaceX早年的路子——起诉。8月17日,蓝色起源在 GAO 拒绝其抗议后数周,正式在法庭上起诉 NASA。近期,亚马逊发言人通过邮件回复科技媒体 Engadget,声称SpaceX 在就合同和其他决定起诉美国政府方面有着丰富的经验,已列出了 SpaceX 的 16 起诉讼和监管反对意见,其中大部分是 FCC 的反对意见。</p>\n<p>蓝色起源的起诉的确逼迫NASA做出了一些让步,当然美国宇航局希望所有诉讼尽快停止的原因在于,在诉讼结束之前其月球着陆器计划无法正常推动。同时,一旦蓝色起源的诉讼得到了法院的支持,该机构可能不得不按照蓝色起源的要求取消 SpaceX 的合同,并重新开始提交新的招标提案;而起诉未通过,本身就已经给 NASA 带来了风险。NASA在递交给GAO的文件中提到:“一场由采购推迟的风波很可能演变成预算削减的雪崩,从而影响任务的进行。”</p>\n<p>无论最后结果是胜是负,蓝色起源自失去订单那一刻在这场超级富豪太空竞争中就已输在了起跑线上了,现在他不是在亡羊补牢,而且是一场单纯的闹剧。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>马斯克截胡贝索斯,蓝色起源输掉59亿美元大单</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n马斯克截胡贝索斯,蓝色起源输掉59亿美元大单\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/89\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/300f09b23a6344c1b30f645cb67337e2);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Techsoho </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-10-08 10:35</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><b>马斯克与贝索斯的战火正由太空燃至公堂。</b></p>\n<p>北京时间9月30日,蓝色起源母公司<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>发言人声称NASA(美国国家航天航空局)将蓝色起源排除在登月计划之外严重违规,自己会效仿竞争对手SpaceX在合同和其他决定上起诉NASA。据悉,今年8月,蓝色起源”已在美国联邦法庭对马斯克的SpaceX提起诉讼,要求驳回美国国家航天局(NASA)与SpaceX签署的价值29亿美元的月球着陆舱合约。</p>\n<p>面对蓝色起源的纠缠不休,SpaceX首席执行官马斯克在9月1号的推文中曾炮轰贝佐斯,称“现在贝佐斯的全职工作就是起诉SpaceX。”而在9月28日,马斯克再次嘲讽贝索斯,称他“靠打官司是没法登上月球的”。在即将对簿公堂之际,贝索斯与马斯克之间这场超级富豪的“太空竞赛”进入白热化阶段。</p>\n<p><b>01、蓝色起源赌输了</b></p>\n<p>“重返月球”,在美国登月50周年的纪念日当天(2019年7月20),NASA正式提出了“阿尔忒弥斯”(Artemis)登月计划,表示将耗资280亿美元帮助美国重返月球,并在月球建立永久性人类基地。</p>\n<p>想要完成“阿尔忒弥斯”计划,前期需进行周密的部署和安排,NASA除了和其他日本、加拿大等国家展开合作外,还和一些实力雄厚的商业航天企业展开了合作,其中马斯克的SpaceX与贝索斯的蓝色起源均在合作列表之内,他们主要承担的任务是运送科学仪器和物资,即CLPS(商业月球有效载荷服务)项目。</p>\n<p>被选为CLPS计划的一部分并不能保证每个公司都能获得美国宇航局的合同,一旦有向月球物资运送的需求,NASA会以公开招标的方式对上述民营航天公司下单。面对NASA较强的运输需求,蓝色起源在2019年5月公布了其首款登月飞行器“蓝月”,贝索斯在发布会上表示,蓝月”飞船能够将重达3.6吨的物体带到月球表面;而SpaceX也为此在德克萨斯州博卡奇卡和佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的工厂内建造星际飞船,SpaceX公司总裁格温·肖特韦尔表示,星际飞船能够在月球着陆,也能够在月球上起飞,它能够运送100吨物资。</p>\n<p>在飞行器设计方案上,蓝色起源输在了起跑线上(至少是画饼能力上),不过真正让蓝色起源失去NASA这笔大单的还是其在招标环节,与SpaceX在报价上赌输了。在竞标中,SpaceX报价29亿美元,而蓝色起源的报价高达59亿美元,是SpaceX的两倍。</p>\n<p>蓝色起源错误的估计了形式,虽然知道NASA并未获得国会批准导致资金紧张,但蓝色起源认为NASA虽然给不出这么多但至少会讨价还价一波,最终的价格也是自己能够接受的,但本次NASA并没有与蓝色起源讨论价格,而是直接选择了SpaceX,蓝色起源赌输了。</p>\n<p><b>02、走SpaceX的路,</b><b>让其无路可走</b></p>\n<p>NASA此举引起了蓝色起源的严重不满与抗议, 蓝色起源认为:当国会投票决定决定只拨给NASA预算的四分之一资金时,NASA应该取消或更改阿尔忒弥斯计划的条款。 蓝色起源还辩称,NASA在选择其获得潜在投资后仅邀请 SpaceX 对其部分提案进行调整是不公平的。</p>\n<p>面对蓝色起源的指责,NASA的高级代理律师则指责蓝色起源在竞标中采取了面向对象式竞标策略,即蓝色起源“对该机构(NASA)的 HLS 预算事先做出假设,并根据这个数字制定了提案,并单独进行了计算赌注,如果 NASA 无法负担蓝色起源最初提出的价格,该机构将选择蓝色起源作为奖励和参与选后谈判,让蓝色起源降低其价格。所有这些假设都是错误的,”美国宇航局的四名律师在日期为 5 月 26 日的所谓机构报告中写道。“现在意识到它赌博和输了,蓝色起源试图利用GAO的采购监督职能来不正当地迫使 NASA 承受蓝色起源考虑不周的后果。”</p>\n<p>蓝色起源的高管们可能认为这种谈判策略会奏效,因为它过去也是这一做的。2020 年 4 月,也就是 SpaceX 获得 29 亿美元奖金的前一年,所有三个竞标者都在该计划的初始阶段获得了一些 NASA 开发资金,旨在帮助这些公司建造各自的月球着陆器。SpaceX 获得了 1.35 亿美元,Dynetics 获得了 2.53 亿美元,Blue Origin 的国家队获得了 5.79 亿美元。</p>\n<p>不过蓝色起源并不同意NASA的看法,即便他们会说其在提交提案时没有提供最好的报价......我认为我们确实提供了一个很好的报价,”蓝色起源政府关系副总裁梅根米切尔在一次采访中告诉The Verge面试。“我不会评论 NASA 将其描述为赌博——我们不同意这一点。”</p>\n<p>于是,蓝色起源走上了SpaceX早年的路子——起诉。8月17日,蓝色起源在 GAO 拒绝其抗议后数周,正式在法庭上起诉 NASA。近期,亚马逊发言人通过邮件回复科技媒体 Engadget,声称SpaceX 在就合同和其他决定起诉美国政府方面有着丰富的经验,已列出了 SpaceX 的 16 起诉讼和监管反对意见,其中大部分是 FCC 的反对意见。</p>\n<p>蓝色起源的起诉的确逼迫NASA做出了一些让步,当然美国宇航局希望所有诉讼尽快停止的原因在于,在诉讼结束之前其月球着陆器计划无法正常推动。同时,一旦蓝色起源的诉讼得到了法院的支持,该机构可能不得不按照蓝色起源的要求取消 SpaceX 的合同,并重新开始提交新的招标提案;而起诉未通过,本身就已经给 NASA 带来了风险。NASA在递交给GAO的文件中提到:“一场由采购推迟的风波很可能演变成预算削减的雪崩,从而影响任务的进行。”</p>\n<p>无论最后结果是胜是负,蓝色起源自失去订单那一刻在这场超级富豪太空竞争中就已输在了起跑线上了,现在他不是在亡羊补牢,而且是一场单纯的闹剧。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/80a5a42eb5bada2e27df689fb61962d5","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1111289496","content_text":"马斯克与贝索斯的战火正由太空燃至公堂。\n北京时间9月30日,蓝色起源母公司亚马逊发言人声称NASA(美国国家航天航空局)将蓝色起源排除在登月计划之外严重违规,自己会效仿竞争对手SpaceX在合同和其他决定上起诉NASA。据悉,今年8月,蓝色起源”已在美国联邦法庭对马斯克的SpaceX提起诉讼,要求驳回美国国家航天局(NASA)与SpaceX签署的价值29亿美元的月球着陆舱合约。\n面对蓝色起源的纠缠不休,SpaceX首席执行官马斯克在9月1号的推文中曾炮轰贝佐斯,称“现在贝佐斯的全职工作就是起诉SpaceX。”而在9月28日,马斯克再次嘲讽贝索斯,称他“靠打官司是没法登上月球的”。在即将对簿公堂之际,贝索斯与马斯克之间这场超级富豪的“太空竞赛”进入白热化阶段。\n01、蓝色起源赌输了\n“重返月球”,在美国登月50周年的纪念日当天(2019年7月20),NASA正式提出了“阿尔忒弥斯”(Artemis)登月计划,表示将耗资280亿美元帮助美国重返月球,并在月球建立永久性人类基地。\n想要完成“阿尔忒弥斯”计划,前期需进行周密的部署和安排,NASA除了和其他日本、加拿大等国家展开合作外,还和一些实力雄厚的商业航天企业展开了合作,其中马斯克的SpaceX与贝索斯的蓝色起源均在合作列表之内,他们主要承担的任务是运送科学仪器和物资,即CLPS(商业月球有效载荷服务)项目。\n被选为CLPS计划的一部分并不能保证每个公司都能获得美国宇航局的合同,一旦有向月球物资运送的需求,NASA会以公开招标的方式对上述民营航天公司下单。面对NASA较强的运输需求,蓝色起源在2019年5月公布了其首款登月飞行器“蓝月”,贝索斯在发布会上表示,蓝月”飞船能够将重达3.6吨的物体带到月球表面;而SpaceX也为此在德克萨斯州博卡奇卡和佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的工厂内建造星际飞船,SpaceX公司总裁格温·肖特韦尔表示,星际飞船能够在月球着陆,也能够在月球上起飞,它能够运送100吨物资。\n在飞行器设计方案上,蓝色起源输在了起跑线上(至少是画饼能力上),不过真正让蓝色起源失去NASA这笔大单的还是其在招标环节,与SpaceX在报价上赌输了。在竞标中,SpaceX报价29亿美元,而蓝色起源的报价高达59亿美元,是SpaceX的两倍。\n蓝色起源错误的估计了形式,虽然知道NASA并未获得国会批准导致资金紧张,但蓝色起源认为NASA虽然给不出这么多但至少会讨价还价一波,最终的价格也是自己能够接受的,但本次NASA并没有与蓝色起源讨论价格,而是直接选择了SpaceX,蓝色起源赌输了。\n02、走SpaceX的路,让其无路可走\nNASA此举引起了蓝色起源的严重不满与抗议, 蓝色起源认为:当国会投票决定决定只拨给NASA预算的四分之一资金时,NASA应该取消或更改阿尔忒弥斯计划的条款。 蓝色起源还辩称,NASA在选择其获得潜在投资后仅邀请 SpaceX 对其部分提案进行调整是不公平的。\n面对蓝色起源的指责,NASA的高级代理律师则指责蓝色起源在竞标中采取了面向对象式竞标策略,即蓝色起源“对该机构(NASA)的 HLS 预算事先做出假设,并根据这个数字制定了提案,并单独进行了计算赌注,如果 NASA 无法负担蓝色起源最初提出的价格,该机构将选择蓝色起源作为奖励和参与选后谈判,让蓝色起源降低其价格。所有这些假设都是错误的,”美国宇航局的四名律师在日期为 5 月 26 日的所谓机构报告中写道。“现在意识到它赌博和输了,蓝色起源试图利用GAO的采购监督职能来不正当地迫使 NASA 承受蓝色起源考虑不周的后果。”\n蓝色起源的高管们可能认为这种谈判策略会奏效,因为它过去也是这一做的。2020 年 4 月,也就是 SpaceX 获得 29 亿美元奖金的前一年,所有三个竞标者都在该计划的初始阶段获得了一些 NASA 开发资金,旨在帮助这些公司建造各自的月球着陆器。SpaceX 获得了 1.35 亿美元,Dynetics 获得了 2.53 亿美元,Blue Origin 的国家队获得了 5.79 亿美元。\n不过蓝色起源并不同意NASA的看法,即便他们会说其在提交提案时没有提供最好的报价......我认为我们确实提供了一个很好的报价,”蓝色起源政府关系副总裁梅根米切尔在一次采访中告诉The Verge面试。“我不会评论 NASA 将其描述为赌博——我们不同意这一点。”\n于是,蓝色起源走上了SpaceX早年的路子——起诉。8月17日,蓝色起源在 GAO 拒绝其抗议后数周,正式在法庭上起诉 NASA。近期,亚马逊发言人通过邮件回复科技媒体 Engadget,声称SpaceX 在就合同和其他决定起诉美国政府方面有着丰富的经验,已列出了 SpaceX 的 16 起诉讼和监管反对意见,其中大部分是 FCC 的反对意见。\n蓝色起源的起诉的确逼迫NASA做出了一些让步,当然美国宇航局希望所有诉讼尽快停止的原因在于,在诉讼结束之前其月球着陆器计划无法正常推动。同时,一旦蓝色起源的诉讼得到了法院的支持,该机构可能不得不按照蓝色起源的要求取消 SpaceX 的合同,并重新开始提交新的招标提案;而起诉未通过,本身就已经给 NASA 带来了风险。NASA在递交给GAO的文件中提到:“一场由采购推迟的风波很可能演变成预算削减的雪崩,从而影响任务的进行。”\n无论最后结果是胜是负,蓝色起源自失去订单那一刻在这场超级富豪太空竞争中就已输在了起跑线上了,现在他不是在亡羊补牢,而且是一场单纯的闹剧。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":230,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":862819649,"gmtCreate":1632868143285,"gmtModify":1632868143285,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/862819649","repostId":"1168541221","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1168541221","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1632843627,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1168541221?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-09-28 23:40","market":"other","language":"zh","title":"【异动】芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1168541221","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"9月28日,美股芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%,奇景光电跌超5%,英伟达、恩智浦、AMD、日月光半导体跌超4%,微芯科技、美国像素跌超3%,台积电、美光科技跌超2%。","content":"<p>9月28日,美股芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/HIMX\">奇景光电</a>跌超5%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">英伟达</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NXPI\">恩智浦</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMD\">AMD</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ASX\">日月光半导体</a>跌超4%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MCHP\">微芯科技</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PXLW\">美国像素</a>跌超3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSM\">台积电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MU\">美光科技</a>跌超2%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9cd95ffc164a4e30f2abc8058b2cfd29\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; 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overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n【异动】芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-09-28 23:40</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>9月28日,美股芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/HIMX\">奇景光电</a>跌超5%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">英伟达</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NXPI\">恩智浦</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMD\">AMD</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ASX\">日月光半导体</a>跌超4%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MCHP\">微芯科技</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PXLW\">美国像素</a>跌超3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSM\">台积电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MU\">美光科技</a>跌超2%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9cd95ffc164a4e30f2abc8058b2cfd29\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/03e38a3a3c63bd5a9d8d8ca2d384d1c5","relate_stocks":{"SITM":"SiTime Corp"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1168541221","content_text":"9月28日,美股芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%,奇景光电跌超5%,英伟达、恩智浦、AMD、日月光半导体跌超4%,微芯科技、美国像素跌超3%,台积电、美光科技跌超2%。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":266,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":817381768,"gmtCreate":1630907507854,"gmtModify":1631888354468,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06862\">$海底撈(06862)$</a>別在往下了 加油","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06862\">$海底撈(06862)$</a>別在往下了 加油","text":"$海底撈(06862)$別在往下了 加油","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/817381768","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":250,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":891631343,"gmtCreate":1628385197382,"gmtModify":1633751358268,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">$阿里巴巴(BABA)$</a>👍","listText":"<a 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13:03","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"瑞信:建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1199732679","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"瑞信指出,相信新东方及好未来需分拆其K12业务,降低成本,以及投资新业务,同时过程极具不确定性,仍取决于更多监管指引。在业务转型有更高可见度前,瑞信相信,净现金与非K12业务将为教育股提供短期估值底部","content":"<p>瑞信指出,相信<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09901\">新东方</a>及<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TAL\">好未来</a>需分拆其K12业务,降低成本,以及投资新业务,同时过程极具不确定性,仍取决于更多监管指引。在业务转型有更高可见度前,瑞信相信,净现金与非K12业务将为教育股提供短期估值底部基础,其中新东方持有39亿美元现金(每股2.3美元),瑞信对其非K12业务估值为13亿美元(每股0.8美元);而好未来持有净现金37亿美元(每股5.6美元)。</p>\n<p>该行建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育机构,其中<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00839\">中教控股</a>为首选,因其政策风险较低、盈利可见度较高,以及执行力强。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" 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0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n瑞信:建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-07-26 13:03</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>瑞信指出,相信<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09901\">新东方</a>及<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TAL\">好未来</a>需分拆其K12业务,降低成本,以及投资新业务,同时过程极具不确定性,仍取决于更多监管指引。在业务转型有更高可见度前,瑞信相信,净现金与非K12业务将为教育股提供短期估值底部基础,其中新东方持有39亿美元现金(每股2.3美元),瑞信对其非K12业务估值为13亿美元(每股0.8美元);而好未来持有净现金37亿美元(每股5.6美元)。</p>\n<p>该行建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育机构,其中<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00839\">中教控股</a>为首选,因其政策风险较低、盈利可见度较高,以及执行力强。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9730389e2c12f92286a75c147f1ce1db","relate_stocks":{"09901":"新东方-S","TAL":"好未来","00839":"中教控股"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1199732679","content_text":"瑞信指出,相信新东方及好未来需分拆其K12业务,降低成本,以及投资新业务,同时过程极具不确定性,仍取决于更多监管指引。在业务转型有更高可见度前,瑞信相信,净现金与非K12业务将为教育股提供短期估值底部基础,其中新东方持有39亿美元现金(每股2.3美元),瑞信对其非K12业务估值为13亿美元(每股0.8美元);而好未来持有净现金37亿美元(每股5.6美元)。\n该行建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育机构,其中中教控股为首选,因其政策风险较低、盈利可见度较高,以及执行力强。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":267,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":800353679,"gmtCreate":1627280638591,"gmtModify":1633766556223,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"覺得👍","listText":"覺得👍","text":"覺得👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/800353679","repostId":"1199944196","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":398,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":862819649,"gmtCreate":1632868143285,"gmtModify":1632868143285,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/862819649","repostId":"1168541221","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1168541221","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1632843627,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1168541221?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-09-28 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charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>【异动】芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; 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style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-09-28 23:40</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>9月28日,美股芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/HIMX\">奇景光电</a>跌超5%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NVDA\">英伟达</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NXPI\">恩智浦</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMD\">AMD</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ASX\">日月光半导体</a>跌超4%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MCHP\">微芯科技</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PXLW\">美国像素</a>跌超3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSM\">台积电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MU\">美光科技</a>跌超2%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9cd95ffc164a4e30f2abc8058b2cfd29\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/03e38a3a3c63bd5a9d8d8ca2d384d1c5","relate_stocks":{"SITM":"SiTime Corp"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1168541221","content_text":"9月28日,美股芯片股持续下挫,SiTime跌超11%,奇景光电跌超5%,英伟达、恩智浦、AMD、日月光半导体跌超4%,微芯科技、美国像素跌超3%,台积电、美光科技跌超2%。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":266,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":817381768,"gmtCreate":1630907507854,"gmtModify":1631888354468,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/06862\">$海底撈(06862)$</a>別在往下了 加油","listText":"<a 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Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? 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Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":532,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":823713406,"gmtCreate":1633660922805,"gmtModify":1633661152904,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/823713406","repostId":"1111289496","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1111289496","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"原硅谷密探,科技转化第一站,科学家ceo的摇篮。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"Techsoho","id":"89","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/300f09b23a6344c1b30f645cb67337e2"},"pubTimestamp":1633660528,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1111289496?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-10-08 10:35","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"马斯克截胡贝索斯,蓝色起源输掉59亿美元大单","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1111289496","media":"Techsoho","summary":"马斯克与贝索斯的战火正由太空燃至公堂。\n北京时间9月30日,蓝色起源母公司亚马逊发言人声称NASA(美国国家航天航空局)将蓝色起源排除在登月计划之外严重违规,自己会效仿竞争对手SpaceX在合同和其他","content":"<p><b>马斯克与贝索斯的战火正由太空燃至公堂。</b></p>\n<p>北京时间9月30日,蓝色起源母公司<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>发言人声称NASA(美国国家航天航空局)将蓝色起源排除在登月计划之外严重违规,自己会效仿竞争对手SpaceX在合同和其他决定上起诉NASA。据悉,今年8月,蓝色起源”已在美国联邦法庭对马斯克的SpaceX提起诉讼,要求驳回美国国家航天局(NASA)与SpaceX签署的价值29亿美元的月球着陆舱合约。</p>\n<p>面对蓝色起源的纠缠不休,SpaceX首席执行官马斯克在9月1号的推文中曾炮轰贝佐斯,称“现在贝佐斯的全职工作就是起诉SpaceX。”而在9月28日,马斯克再次嘲讽贝索斯,称他“靠打官司是没法登上月球的”。在即将对簿公堂之际,贝索斯与马斯克之间这场超级富豪的“太空竞赛”进入白热化阶段。</p>\n<p><b>01、蓝色起源赌输了</b></p>\n<p>“重返月球”,在美国登月50周年的纪念日当天(2019年7月20),NASA正式提出了“阿尔忒弥斯”(Artemis)登月计划,表示将耗资280亿美元帮助美国重返月球,并在月球建立永久性人类基地。</p>\n<p>想要完成“阿尔忒弥斯”计划,前期需进行周密的部署和安排,NASA除了和其他日本、加拿大等国家展开合作外,还和一些实力雄厚的商业航天企业展开了合作,其中马斯克的SpaceX与贝索斯的蓝色起源均在合作列表之内,他们主要承担的任务是运送科学仪器和物资,即CLPS(商业月球有效载荷服务)项目。</p>\n<p>被选为CLPS计划的一部分并不能保证每个公司都能获得美国宇航局的合同,一旦有向月球物资运送的需求,NASA会以公开招标的方式对上述民营航天公司下单。面对NASA较强的运输需求,蓝色起源在2019年5月公布了其首款登月飞行器“蓝月”,贝索斯在发布会上表示,蓝月”飞船能够将重达3.6吨的物体带到月球表面;而SpaceX也为此在德克萨斯州博卡奇卡和佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的工厂内建造星际飞船,SpaceX公司总裁格温·肖特韦尔表示,星际飞船能够在月球着陆,也能够在月球上起飞,它能够运送100吨物资。</p>\n<p>在飞行器设计方案上,蓝色起源输在了起跑线上(至少是画饼能力上),不过真正让蓝色起源失去NASA这笔大单的还是其在招标环节,与SpaceX在报价上赌输了。在竞标中,SpaceX报价29亿美元,而蓝色起源的报价高达59亿美元,是SpaceX的两倍。</p>\n<p>蓝色起源错误的估计了形式,虽然知道NASA并未获得国会批准导致资金紧张,但蓝色起源认为NASA虽然给不出这么多但至少会讨价还价一波,最终的价格也是自己能够接受的,但本次NASA并没有与蓝色起源讨论价格,而是直接选择了SpaceX,蓝色起源赌输了。</p>\n<p><b>02、走SpaceX的路,</b><b>让其无路可走</b></p>\n<p>NASA此举引起了蓝色起源的严重不满与抗议, 蓝色起源认为:当国会投票决定决定只拨给NASA预算的四分之一资金时,NASA应该取消或更改阿尔忒弥斯计划的条款。 蓝色起源还辩称,NASA在选择其获得潜在投资后仅邀请 SpaceX 对其部分提案进行调整是不公平的。</p>\n<p>面对蓝色起源的指责,NASA的高级代理律师则指责蓝色起源在竞标中采取了面向对象式竞标策略,即蓝色起源“对该机构(NASA)的 HLS 预算事先做出假设,并根据这个数字制定了提案,并单独进行了计算赌注,如果 NASA 无法负担蓝色起源最初提出的价格,该机构将选择蓝色起源作为奖励和参与选后谈判,让蓝色起源降低其价格。所有这些假设都是错误的,”美国宇航局的四名律师在日期为 5 月 26 日的所谓机构报告中写道。“现在意识到它赌博和输了,蓝色起源试图利用GAO的采购监督职能来不正当地迫使 NASA 承受蓝色起源考虑不周的后果。”</p>\n<p>蓝色起源的高管们可能认为这种谈判策略会奏效,因为它过去也是这一做的。2020 年 4 月,也就是 SpaceX 获得 29 亿美元奖金的前一年,所有三个竞标者都在该计划的初始阶段获得了一些 NASA 开发资金,旨在帮助这些公司建造各自的月球着陆器。SpaceX 获得了 1.35 亿美元,Dynetics 获得了 2.53 亿美元,Blue Origin 的国家队获得了 5.79 亿美元。</p>\n<p>不过蓝色起源并不同意NASA的看法,即便他们会说其在提交提案时没有提供最好的报价......我认为我们确实提供了一个很好的报价,”蓝色起源政府关系副总裁梅根米切尔在一次采访中告诉The Verge面试。“我不会评论 NASA 将其描述为赌博——我们不同意这一点。”</p>\n<p>于是,蓝色起源走上了SpaceX早年的路子——起诉。8月17日,蓝色起源在 GAO 拒绝其抗议后数周,正式在法庭上起诉 NASA。近期,亚马逊发言人通过邮件回复科技媒体 Engadget,声称SpaceX 在就合同和其他决定起诉美国政府方面有着丰富的经验,已列出了 SpaceX 的 16 起诉讼和监管反对意见,其中大部分是 FCC 的反对意见。</p>\n<p>蓝色起源的起诉的确逼迫NASA做出了一些让步,当然美国宇航局希望所有诉讼尽快停止的原因在于,在诉讼结束之前其月球着陆器计划无法正常推动。同时,一旦蓝色起源的诉讼得到了法院的支持,该机构可能不得不按照蓝色起源的要求取消 SpaceX 的合同,并重新开始提交新的招标提案;而起诉未通过,本身就已经给 NASA 带来了风险。NASA在递交给GAO的文件中提到:“一场由采购推迟的风波很可能演变成预算削减的雪崩,从而影响任务的进行。”</p>\n<p>无论最后结果是胜是负,蓝色起源自失去订单那一刻在这场超级富豪太空竞争中就已输在了起跑线上了,现在他不是在亡羊补牢,而且是一场单纯的闹剧。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>马斯克截胡贝索斯,蓝色起源输掉59亿美元大单</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n马斯克截胡贝索斯,蓝色起源输掉59亿美元大单\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/89\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/300f09b23a6344c1b30f645cb67337e2);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Techsoho </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-10-08 10:35</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><b>马斯克与贝索斯的战火正由太空燃至公堂。</b></p>\n<p>北京时间9月30日,蓝色起源母公司<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>发言人声称NASA(美国国家航天航空局)将蓝色起源排除在登月计划之外严重违规,自己会效仿竞争对手SpaceX在合同和其他决定上起诉NASA。据悉,今年8月,蓝色起源”已在美国联邦法庭对马斯克的SpaceX提起诉讼,要求驳回美国国家航天局(NASA)与SpaceX签署的价值29亿美元的月球着陆舱合约。</p>\n<p>面对蓝色起源的纠缠不休,SpaceX首席执行官马斯克在9月1号的推文中曾炮轰贝佐斯,称“现在贝佐斯的全职工作就是起诉SpaceX。”而在9月28日,马斯克再次嘲讽贝索斯,称他“靠打官司是没法登上月球的”。在即将对簿公堂之际,贝索斯与马斯克之间这场超级富豪的“太空竞赛”进入白热化阶段。</p>\n<p><b>01、蓝色起源赌输了</b></p>\n<p>“重返月球”,在美国登月50周年的纪念日当天(2019年7月20),NASA正式提出了“阿尔忒弥斯”(Artemis)登月计划,表示将耗资280亿美元帮助美国重返月球,并在月球建立永久性人类基地。</p>\n<p>想要完成“阿尔忒弥斯”计划,前期需进行周密的部署和安排,NASA除了和其他日本、加拿大等国家展开合作外,还和一些实力雄厚的商业航天企业展开了合作,其中马斯克的SpaceX与贝索斯的蓝色起源均在合作列表之内,他们主要承担的任务是运送科学仪器和物资,即CLPS(商业月球有效载荷服务)项目。</p>\n<p>被选为CLPS计划的一部分并不能保证每个公司都能获得美国宇航局的合同,一旦有向月球物资运送的需求,NASA会以公开招标的方式对上述民营航天公司下单。面对NASA较强的运输需求,蓝色起源在2019年5月公布了其首款登月飞行器“蓝月”,贝索斯在发布会上表示,蓝月”飞船能够将重达3.6吨的物体带到月球表面;而SpaceX也为此在德克萨斯州博卡奇卡和佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的工厂内建造星际飞船,SpaceX公司总裁格温·肖特韦尔表示,星际飞船能够在月球着陆,也能够在月球上起飞,它能够运送100吨物资。</p>\n<p>在飞行器设计方案上,蓝色起源输在了起跑线上(至少是画饼能力上),不过真正让蓝色起源失去NASA这笔大单的还是其在招标环节,与SpaceX在报价上赌输了。在竞标中,SpaceX报价29亿美元,而蓝色起源的报价高达59亿美元,是SpaceX的两倍。</p>\n<p>蓝色起源错误的估计了形式,虽然知道NASA并未获得国会批准导致资金紧张,但蓝色起源认为NASA虽然给不出这么多但至少会讨价还价一波,最终的价格也是自己能够接受的,但本次NASA并没有与蓝色起源讨论价格,而是直接选择了SpaceX,蓝色起源赌输了。</p>\n<p><b>02、走SpaceX的路,</b><b>让其无路可走</b></p>\n<p>NASA此举引起了蓝色起源的严重不满与抗议, 蓝色起源认为:当国会投票决定决定只拨给NASA预算的四分之一资金时,NASA应该取消或更改阿尔忒弥斯计划的条款。 蓝色起源还辩称,NASA在选择其获得潜在投资后仅邀请 SpaceX 对其部分提案进行调整是不公平的。</p>\n<p>面对蓝色起源的指责,NASA的高级代理律师则指责蓝色起源在竞标中采取了面向对象式竞标策略,即蓝色起源“对该机构(NASA)的 HLS 预算事先做出假设,并根据这个数字制定了提案,并单独进行了计算赌注,如果 NASA 无法负担蓝色起源最初提出的价格,该机构将选择蓝色起源作为奖励和参与选后谈判,让蓝色起源降低其价格。所有这些假设都是错误的,”美国宇航局的四名律师在日期为 5 月 26 日的所谓机构报告中写道。“现在意识到它赌博和输了,蓝色起源试图利用GAO的采购监督职能来不正当地迫使 NASA 承受蓝色起源考虑不周的后果。”</p>\n<p>蓝色起源的高管们可能认为这种谈判策略会奏效,因为它过去也是这一做的。2020 年 4 月,也就是 SpaceX 获得 29 亿美元奖金的前一年,所有三个竞标者都在该计划的初始阶段获得了一些 NASA 开发资金,旨在帮助这些公司建造各自的月球着陆器。SpaceX 获得了 1.35 亿美元,Dynetics 获得了 2.53 亿美元,Blue Origin 的国家队获得了 5.79 亿美元。</p>\n<p>不过蓝色起源并不同意NASA的看法,即便他们会说其在提交提案时没有提供最好的报价......我认为我们确实提供了一个很好的报价,”蓝色起源政府关系副总裁梅根米切尔在一次采访中告诉The Verge面试。“我不会评论 NASA 将其描述为赌博——我们不同意这一点。”</p>\n<p>于是,蓝色起源走上了SpaceX早年的路子——起诉。8月17日,蓝色起源在 GAO 拒绝其抗议后数周,正式在法庭上起诉 NASA。近期,亚马逊发言人通过邮件回复科技媒体 Engadget,声称SpaceX 在就合同和其他决定起诉美国政府方面有着丰富的经验,已列出了 SpaceX 的 16 起诉讼和监管反对意见,其中大部分是 FCC 的反对意见。</p>\n<p>蓝色起源的起诉的确逼迫NASA做出了一些让步,当然美国宇航局希望所有诉讼尽快停止的原因在于,在诉讼结束之前其月球着陆器计划无法正常推动。同时,一旦蓝色起源的诉讼得到了法院的支持,该机构可能不得不按照蓝色起源的要求取消 SpaceX 的合同,并重新开始提交新的招标提案;而起诉未通过,本身就已经给 NASA 带来了风险。NASA在递交给GAO的文件中提到:“一场由采购推迟的风波很可能演变成预算削减的雪崩,从而影响任务的进行。”</p>\n<p>无论最后结果是胜是负,蓝色起源自失去订单那一刻在这场超级富豪太空竞争中就已输在了起跑线上了,现在他不是在亡羊补牢,而且是一场单纯的闹剧。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/80a5a42eb5bada2e27df689fb61962d5","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1111289496","content_text":"马斯克与贝索斯的战火正由太空燃至公堂。\n北京时间9月30日,蓝色起源母公司亚马逊发言人声称NASA(美国国家航天航空局)将蓝色起源排除在登月计划之外严重违规,自己会效仿竞争对手SpaceX在合同和其他决定上起诉NASA。据悉,今年8月,蓝色起源”已在美国联邦法庭对马斯克的SpaceX提起诉讼,要求驳回美国国家航天局(NASA)与SpaceX签署的价值29亿美元的月球着陆舱合约。\n面对蓝色起源的纠缠不休,SpaceX首席执行官马斯克在9月1号的推文中曾炮轰贝佐斯,称“现在贝佐斯的全职工作就是起诉SpaceX。”而在9月28日,马斯克再次嘲讽贝索斯,称他“靠打官司是没法登上月球的”。在即将对簿公堂之际,贝索斯与马斯克之间这场超级富豪的“太空竞赛”进入白热化阶段。\n01、蓝色起源赌输了\n“重返月球”,在美国登月50周年的纪念日当天(2019年7月20),NASA正式提出了“阿尔忒弥斯”(Artemis)登月计划,表示将耗资280亿美元帮助美国重返月球,并在月球建立永久性人类基地。\n想要完成“阿尔忒弥斯”计划,前期需进行周密的部署和安排,NASA除了和其他日本、加拿大等国家展开合作外,还和一些实力雄厚的商业航天企业展开了合作,其中马斯克的SpaceX与贝索斯的蓝色起源均在合作列表之内,他们主要承担的任务是运送科学仪器和物资,即CLPS(商业月球有效载荷服务)项目。\n被选为CLPS计划的一部分并不能保证每个公司都能获得美国宇航局的合同,一旦有向月球物资运送的需求,NASA会以公开招标的方式对上述民营航天公司下单。面对NASA较强的运输需求,蓝色起源在2019年5月公布了其首款登月飞行器“蓝月”,贝索斯在发布会上表示,蓝月”飞船能够将重达3.6吨的物体带到月球表面;而SpaceX也为此在德克萨斯州博卡奇卡和佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的工厂内建造星际飞船,SpaceX公司总裁格温·肖特韦尔表示,星际飞船能够在月球着陆,也能够在月球上起飞,它能够运送100吨物资。\n在飞行器设计方案上,蓝色起源输在了起跑线上(至少是画饼能力上),不过真正让蓝色起源失去NASA这笔大单的还是其在招标环节,与SpaceX在报价上赌输了。在竞标中,SpaceX报价29亿美元,而蓝色起源的报价高达59亿美元,是SpaceX的两倍。\n蓝色起源错误的估计了形式,虽然知道NASA并未获得国会批准导致资金紧张,但蓝色起源认为NASA虽然给不出这么多但至少会讨价还价一波,最终的价格也是自己能够接受的,但本次NASA并没有与蓝色起源讨论价格,而是直接选择了SpaceX,蓝色起源赌输了。\n02、走SpaceX的路,让其无路可走\nNASA此举引起了蓝色起源的严重不满与抗议, 蓝色起源认为:当国会投票决定决定只拨给NASA预算的四分之一资金时,NASA应该取消或更改阿尔忒弥斯计划的条款。 蓝色起源还辩称,NASA在选择其获得潜在投资后仅邀请 SpaceX 对其部分提案进行调整是不公平的。\n面对蓝色起源的指责,NASA的高级代理律师则指责蓝色起源在竞标中采取了面向对象式竞标策略,即蓝色起源“对该机构(NASA)的 HLS 预算事先做出假设,并根据这个数字制定了提案,并单独进行了计算赌注,如果 NASA 无法负担蓝色起源最初提出的价格,该机构将选择蓝色起源作为奖励和参与选后谈判,让蓝色起源降低其价格。所有这些假设都是错误的,”美国宇航局的四名律师在日期为 5 月 26 日的所谓机构报告中写道。“现在意识到它赌博和输了,蓝色起源试图利用GAO的采购监督职能来不正当地迫使 NASA 承受蓝色起源考虑不周的后果。”\n蓝色起源的高管们可能认为这种谈判策略会奏效,因为它过去也是这一做的。2020 年 4 月,也就是 SpaceX 获得 29 亿美元奖金的前一年,所有三个竞标者都在该计划的初始阶段获得了一些 NASA 开发资金,旨在帮助这些公司建造各自的月球着陆器。SpaceX 获得了 1.35 亿美元,Dynetics 获得了 2.53 亿美元,Blue Origin 的国家队获得了 5.79 亿美元。\n不过蓝色起源并不同意NASA的看法,即便他们会说其在提交提案时没有提供最好的报价......我认为我们确实提供了一个很好的报价,”蓝色起源政府关系副总裁梅根米切尔在一次采访中告诉The Verge面试。“我不会评论 NASA 将其描述为赌博——我们不同意这一点。”\n于是,蓝色起源走上了SpaceX早年的路子——起诉。8月17日,蓝色起源在 GAO 拒绝其抗议后数周,正式在法庭上起诉 NASA。近期,亚马逊发言人通过邮件回复科技媒体 Engadget,声称SpaceX 在就合同和其他决定起诉美国政府方面有着丰富的经验,已列出了 SpaceX 的 16 起诉讼和监管反对意见,其中大部分是 FCC 的反对意见。\n蓝色起源的起诉的确逼迫NASA做出了一些让步,当然美国宇航局希望所有诉讼尽快停止的原因在于,在诉讼结束之前其月球着陆器计划无法正常推动。同时,一旦蓝色起源的诉讼得到了法院的支持,该机构可能不得不按照蓝色起源的要求取消 SpaceX 的合同,并重新开始提交新的招标提案;而起诉未通过,本身就已经给 NASA 带来了风险。NASA在递交给GAO的文件中提到:“一场由采购推迟的风波很可能演变成预算削减的雪崩,从而影响任务的进行。”\n无论最后结果是胜是负,蓝色起源自失去订单那一刻在这场超级富豪太空竞争中就已输在了起跑线上了,现在他不是在亡羊补牢,而且是一场单纯的闹剧。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":230,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":891631343,"gmtCreate":1628385197382,"gmtModify":1633751358268,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">$阿里巴巴(BABA)$</a>👍","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BABA\">$阿里巴巴(BABA)$</a>👍","text":"$阿里巴巴(BABA)$👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/891631343","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":350,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":805278263,"gmtCreate":1627887816452,"gmtModify":1631888350672,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ABT\">$雅培(ABT)$</a>👍","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ABT\">$雅培(ABT)$</a>👍","text":"$雅培(ABT)$👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/805278263","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":235,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":800353679,"gmtCreate":1627280638591,"gmtModify":1633766556223,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"覺得👍","listText":"覺得👍","text":"覺得👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/800353679","repostId":"1199944196","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":398,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842788880,"gmtCreate":1636244906378,"gmtModify":1636244906474,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842788880","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":535,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846264222,"gmtCreate":1636087595911,"gmtModify":1636087595911,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Zan ","listText":"Zan ","text":"Zan","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846264222","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1044,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846880178,"gmtCreate":1636072683354,"gmtModify":1636072683493,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"讚","listText":"讚","text":"讚","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846880178","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":240,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846817061,"gmtCreate":1636072609851,"gmtModify":1636072609964,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846817061","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":512,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":848231645,"gmtCreate":1635999892155,"gmtModify":1635999892265,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/848231645","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":458,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":848991357,"gmtCreate":1635951873487,"gmtModify":1635951873590,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/848991357","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":409,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":843522876,"gmtCreate":1635843653216,"gmtModify":1635843653216,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/843522876","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f487d6799e86204e80dfde72e6040c0","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":449,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":828496863,"gmtCreate":1633932440543,"gmtModify":1633932483270,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/828496863","repostId":"1107106596","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1107106596","pubTimestamp":1633931911,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1107106596?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-10-11 13:58","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"可汗之怒:史上最年轻主席开战Facebook","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1107106596","media":"极客公园","summary":"2017 年,在蓝营的反对下,特朗普当选美国总统,一半美国人依然在震惊中。\n那一半人中为数不少的人在加州湾区,以 Facebook、苹果、亚马逊、Netflix 和谷歌(FAANG)为表达的科技巨头依","content":"<p>2017 年,在蓝营的反对下,特朗普当选美国总统,一半美国人依然在震惊中。</p>\n<p>那一半人中为数不少的人在加州湾区,以 <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/FB\">Facebook</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>、Netflix 和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>(FAANG)为表达的科技巨头依然在高速发展中,表现之一就是股票和市值高涨,以至于后来万亿美元成了一条基准线。</p>\n<p>FAANG 没有意识到,自由生长的时代即将成为过去。</p>\n<p>同一年,耶鲁法学期刊上登载了一篇名为《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》(Amazon's Antitrust Paradox),以独特视角阐述了,为什么<b>坚称销售额不足全美零售市场 5% 的电商巨头亚马逊,其实用一种隐蔽的方式实现了新时代的垄断。</b></p>\n<p>四年后,这篇文章的作者,32 岁的莉娜·可汗 Lina Khan 当选美国联邦贸易委员会主席 (FTC federal trade commission)。</p>\n<p>四年时间,科技巨头依然高歌猛进,但是环境已经发生巨变,「反垄断」浪潮席卷全球。而莉娜·可汗这位 FTC 史上最年轻的主席,将成为 FAANG 最不想见到的人。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d6b0ae95a3bb84d062f86b23fb5640dc\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"720\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">莉娜·可汗 | 来源:网络</p>\n<p><b>01</b>「亚马逊」女战士</p>\n<p>1989 年,莉娜·可汗在伦敦出生,父母都是巴基斯坦移民。千禧年之际,11 岁的莉娜·可汗随父母从伦敦移居到美国。</p>\n<p>自耶鲁法学院博士毕业的莉娜,早在毕业前,就因发表在《耶鲁法学杂志》上的《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》而广受关注。彼时正遇上反垄断思潮,她的理论立刻进入公众舆论,并很快在《<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WPO\">华盛顿邮报</a>》、《美国瞭望》、《美国有线电视新闻网》等诸多媒体上出现。</p>\n<p>对反垄断的兴趣,源自莉娜去耶鲁法学院之前的一份工作。她在新美国基金会工作时,加入了反垄断项目。新美国基金会是一家温和左派的智库,位于华盛顿。莉娜在这份工作中接触到反垄断的知识。最初,她研究的领域是图书行业和养鸡业,在找企业整合的相关资料时,她发现垄断的力量无处不在。她意识到,「反垄断」政策在未来几十年可能都处于主导地位,必须对此有更好的理解,于是她选择去耶鲁法学院进修博士。</p>\n<p>作为法律学者,莉娜想革新对「垄断」的定义。<b>传统法律依旧依赖「价格垄断」进行评判,但是科技巨头时代,这个标准不再适用,而是「商业模式垄断」。</b>她在论文中指出,<b>表面上,亚马逊的低价看起来让消费者受益,但是却靠建立会员体系和作为平台的影响力构成了「垄断之实」。</b></p>\n<p>科技巨头一再申明,他们提供的大部分服务对消费者是免费的。但莉娜指出,亚马逊的低价策略正是其进行扩张的手段,Facebook 掌握了大量的数据和用户隐私,在使用时也不顾及用户的感受。</p>\n<p>正像其备受好评的论文,莉娜·可汗当选 FTC 主席,离不开个人的努力,更是「历史进程」的选择。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/504c9c877a51f6d45015fe939ee07c7d\" tg-width=\"916\" tg-height=\"667\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》| 来源:耶鲁法律评论</p>\n<p><b>02「反垄断」新周期的明星</b></p>\n<p>21 年前,刚刚移居美国的莉娜·可汗可能不会关注,电视上,打扮依然「极客」的比尔·盖茨如何对监管的问询嗤之以鼻。</p>\n<p>2000 年,已经用 Windows 占领全球 PC 市场的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>,因为在系统中捆绑销售 IE 浏览器和 Office 软件而被送上「反垄断」被告席。《<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NYT\">纽约时报</a>》在 2019 年的回顾中认为,微软陷入反垄断案给了 Google 崛起的机会,科技行业的格局也因此改变。</p>\n<p>当时,微软被法院判决拆分为两家公司,一家做操作系统,另一家做其他软件。案件的风口浪尖上,比尔·盖茨从 CEO 位置上卸任,退为首席软件架构师。</p>\n<p>但到第二年,拆分决定撤销。同时伴随着科技发展和国际竞争,宽松管制以促进发展的思潮又占据了主流。Google、Facebook 等新一代科技巨头正是在这个环境中成长起来的。</p>\n<p>互联网和移动互联网的迅猛发展,让科技公司从当年的婴儿,迅速长成了令人敬畏的巨人。每一家公司的平台和产品都服务全球十数亿用户,一旦发生问题,就是灾难性事件。而对于这些新兴科技行业的监管法规,却始终跟不上被监管者的速度,这一切都让监管者感到芒刺在背。</p>\n<p><b>20 年后,新一轮「反垄断」周期悄然到来。莉娜·可汗则是这个新周期里最耀眼的明星。</b></p>\n<p>早在 2019 年大选期间,民主党总统参选人伊丽莎白-沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)就提出了拆分 Amazon、Google、苹果和 Facebook 等大型科技公司的计划。</p>\n<p>2020 年,Google 被美国司法部起诉滥用搜索引擎的市场主导地位。外界便将其与 20 年前的「微软」案相提并论。</p>\n<p>除此之外,加州和华盛顿特区正在对 Amazon 进行反垄断调查。苹果刚刚结束了和 Epic Game 的诉讼,虽然最终判决其不构成「垄断」,但却要求苹果允许游戏开发商内置其它付费渠道。</p>\n<p>莉娜刚上任,就让 Facebook 和 Amazon 心中一紧——两家公司先后向联邦贸易委员会提交动议。由于莉娜早前的学者身份和理论主张,Facebook 希望她回避相关反垄断案件。而 Amazon 则希望莉娜回避涉及自己的反垄断调查。作为回应,伊丽莎白和几个民主党议员向两家公司发了一封公开信,直言不讳:你们害怕的是汗主席的专业知识和对联邦反垄断法的解释。</p>\n<p>在此之前,32 岁的莉娜·汗就凭借对科技巨头垄断行为的批评广受关注。上任之后,她从前任手上接过「硬骨头」——Facebook 反垄断诉讼。前任主席对她说:这是你手上最重要的案子。</p>\n<p>因此,来自科技巨头的担忧不难想象:作为学术明星,莉娜已经发表了许多批评科技巨头的言论,态度坚决。她参与进来,不过是为已经成型的观点寻找证据罢了。</p>\n<p>Facebook 在一份公开声明中说,「汗主席持续对 Facebook 和反垄断事务发表有据可查的声明,这将导致任何理性的观察者得出结论,她已经预判了 FTC 提起的 Facebook 反垄断案\"。</p>\n<p>联邦法院没有回应 Facebook 和 Amazon 的提议,但是也驳回了 FTC 的起诉。诉状被驳回的当天,Facebook 的股价就上涨了 4.18%。不过这仅仅是阶段性喘气。</p>\n<p>联邦法院要求 FTC 重新给出理由,解释为什么 Facebook 构成「垄断」。现有诉状中只提到 Facebook 在美国个人社交网络市场占主导份额(超过 60%),这不足以证明「垄断」成立。</p>\n<p>而 FTC 不仅重新组织了材料上诉,还将进一步审查相关企业在并购中使用竞业禁止协议的情况。莉娜表示,需要关注科技公司如何通过并购来锁定人才和关键资产。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3b8b55a647c43189b81916f377957bb5\" tg-width=\"972\" tg-height=\"567\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>03</b> <b>搅动互联网格局</b></p>\n<p>在美国,如今科技巨头的运作方式是否阻碍了「竞争和创新」?这个问题会成为接下来法庭辩论中的重心。</p>\n<p>作为过来人,在走出反垄断诉讼之后,微软在 2020 年给面临「反垄断」浪潮的 Google、Facebook、Amazon 和苹果建议:注重和监管机构沟通,参与规则制定。</p>\n<p>后来者也吸取了前辈的经验。<b>根据 2020 年 LinkedIn 数据,Google、Facebook、Amazon 分别雇佣了 27、30、19 名曾经在监管机构有相关经验的员工。</b>这些人之前在 FTC 反垄断小组、司法部反垄断司、参议院或众议院司法委员会工作。企业相信他们将帮助科技公司与监管层进行更有效的沟通。</p>\n<p>FTC 则需要说服联邦法院重新理解科技巨头的存在方式。在撤回 FTC 诉状时,法院回复:与烟草或办公用品等熟悉的消费品不同,个人社交网络服务没有一个明确或普遍认可的定义。</p>\n<p>在最新提交的材料中,FTC 重新解释了为什 Facebook 构成「垄断」。<b>FTC 认为,Facebook 为了维持其市场地位,要么收购其它创新公司,要么利用平台优势「埋葬」它们。FTC 旗帜鲜明地将这种策略命名为「买或埋葬」(Buy-or-Bury Scheme)。</b></p>\n<p>所谓「埋葬」,就是依靠自己的用户流量优势,将其它程序的开发者吸引到 Facebook 平台上,同时通过新应用带来的流量获取广告收入。当新应用数据增长过快可能给自己带来威胁时,Facebook 就要求签定排他性协议:不与 Facebook 的核心业务竞争,不服务 Facebook 的潜在对手。</p>\n<p>「这些协议禁止开发商与 Facebook 竞争」,并且「如果想在 Facebook 上做生意,你必须同意不给竞争对手提供平等的机会。」宾夕法尼亚大学的法学院和沃顿商学院教授赫伯特·霍温坎普(Herbert Hovenkamp)认为。</p>\n<p>在莉娜看来,科技巨头利用平台优势形成了市场的绝对影响力,甚至不用顾及消费者意愿,这是板上钉钉的「垄断行为」。她要做的,只是要说服联邦法院。</p>\n<p>但是,美国舆论场上,「史上最年轻的主席」也伴随争议。有观点认为,莉娜的当选实质是拜登上任后,一项「大胆」而「政治正确」的选择。莉娜身上既有少数族裔、年轻女性的标签,又顺应了部分人群对科技巨头的不满。有人将她比喻为 FTC 的「伊卡洛斯」。这位希腊神话中的人物的戴着蜡做的翅膀飞向太阳,因为飞得离太阳过近而融化了翅膀。</p>\n<p>缺乏科技行业与从政经验、与硅谷没有联系是莉娜身上明显的短板。她的主要经历集中在学术研究方面。在担任 FTC 主席之前,她曾做过联邦贸易委员会法律研究员,以及众议院司法委员会反垄断小组法律顾问。在做法律顾问期间,她曾参与过一份名为《数字市场竞争》的 449 页调查报告。</p>\n<p>在她被选为 FTC 委员时,支持反垄断的犹他州共和党参议员迈克·李 (Mike Lee) 就表达了忧虑,「她从法学院毕业还不到四年,因此缺乏担任 FTC 委员这样重要角色所必需的经验」。迈克还认为「她在反垄断执法方面的观点也与审慎的法律方针严重脱节」。</p>\n<p>莉娜作为 FTC 主席的任期为 3 年零 3 个月,即从 2021 年 6 月 15 日到 2024 年 9 月 25 日。在任期内,她能够多大程度推进诉讼仍是未知数。而在下一届美国大选之际,美国两党对于科技巨头的态度也可能发生变化。</p>\n<p>眼下「拆分巨头」呼声虽高,考虑到法律程序复杂、政治权势影响,这一诉求未必会成为现实。但当她坚定推进自己的主张,巨头们无法忽视其持续的影响。</p>","source":"jkgy","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" 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height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n可汗之怒:史上最年轻主席开战Facebook\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-10-11 13:58 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Zw2FDSCrEvAxApEFj6-UEg><strong>极客公园</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>2017 年,在蓝营的反对下,特朗普当选美国总统,一半美国人依然在震惊中。\n那一半人中为数不少的人在加州湾区,以 Facebook、苹果、亚马逊、Netflix 和谷歌(FAANG)为表达的科技巨头依然在高速发展中,表现之一就是股票和市值高涨,以至于后来万亿美元成了一条基准线。\nFAANG 没有意识到,自由生长的时代即将成为过去。\n同一年,耶鲁法学期刊上登载了一篇名为《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》(...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Zw2FDSCrEvAxApEFj6-UEg\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d6b0ae95a3bb84d062f86b23fb5640dc","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Zw2FDSCrEvAxApEFj6-UEg","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1107106596","content_text":"2017 年,在蓝营的反对下,特朗普当选美国总统,一半美国人依然在震惊中。\n那一半人中为数不少的人在加州湾区,以 Facebook、苹果、亚马逊、Netflix 和谷歌(FAANG)为表达的科技巨头依然在高速发展中,表现之一就是股票和市值高涨,以至于后来万亿美元成了一条基准线。\nFAANG 没有意识到,自由生长的时代即将成为过去。\n同一年,耶鲁法学期刊上登载了一篇名为《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》(Amazon's Antitrust Paradox),以独特视角阐述了,为什么坚称销售额不足全美零售市场 5% 的电商巨头亚马逊,其实用一种隐蔽的方式实现了新时代的垄断。\n四年后,这篇文章的作者,32 岁的莉娜·可汗 Lina Khan 当选美国联邦贸易委员会主席 (FTC federal trade commission)。\n四年时间,科技巨头依然高歌猛进,但是环境已经发生巨变,「反垄断」浪潮席卷全球。而莉娜·可汗这位 FTC 史上最年轻的主席,将成为 FAANG 最不想见到的人。\n莉娜·可汗 | 来源:网络\n01「亚马逊」女战士\n1989 年,莉娜·可汗在伦敦出生,父母都是巴基斯坦移民。千禧年之际,11 岁的莉娜·可汗随父母从伦敦移居到美国。\n自耶鲁法学院博士毕业的莉娜,早在毕业前,就因发表在《耶鲁法学杂志》上的《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》而广受关注。彼时正遇上反垄断思潮,她的理论立刻进入公众舆论,并很快在《华盛顿邮报》、《美国瞭望》、《美国有线电视新闻网》等诸多媒体上出现。\n对反垄断的兴趣,源自莉娜去耶鲁法学院之前的一份工作。她在新美国基金会工作时,加入了反垄断项目。新美国基金会是一家温和左派的智库,位于华盛顿。莉娜在这份工作中接触到反垄断的知识。最初,她研究的领域是图书行业和养鸡业,在找企业整合的相关资料时,她发现垄断的力量无处不在。她意识到,「反垄断」政策在未来几十年可能都处于主导地位,必须对此有更好的理解,于是她选择去耶鲁法学院进修博士。\n作为法律学者,莉娜想革新对「垄断」的定义。传统法律依旧依赖「价格垄断」进行评判,但是科技巨头时代,这个标准不再适用,而是「商业模式垄断」。她在论文中指出,表面上,亚马逊的低价看起来让消费者受益,但是却靠建立会员体系和作为平台的影响力构成了「垄断之实」。\n科技巨头一再申明,他们提供的大部分服务对消费者是免费的。但莉娜指出,亚马逊的低价策略正是其进行扩张的手段,Facebook 掌握了大量的数据和用户隐私,在使用时也不顾及用户的感受。\n正像其备受好评的论文,莉娜·可汗当选 FTC 主席,离不开个人的努力,更是「历史进程」的选择。\n《亚马逊的反垄断悖论》| 来源:耶鲁法律评论\n02「反垄断」新周期的明星\n21 年前,刚刚移居美国的莉娜·可汗可能不会关注,电视上,打扮依然「极客」的比尔·盖茨如何对监管的问询嗤之以鼻。\n2000 年,已经用 Windows 占领全球 PC 市场的微软,因为在系统中捆绑销售 IE 浏览器和 Office 软件而被送上「反垄断」被告席。《纽约时报》在 2019 年的回顾中认为,微软陷入反垄断案给了 Google 崛起的机会,科技行业的格局也因此改变。\n当时,微软被法院判决拆分为两家公司,一家做操作系统,另一家做其他软件。案件的风口浪尖上,比尔·盖茨从 CEO 位置上卸任,退为首席软件架构师。\n但到第二年,拆分决定撤销。同时伴随着科技发展和国际竞争,宽松管制以促进发展的思潮又占据了主流。Google、Facebook 等新一代科技巨头正是在这个环境中成长起来的。\n互联网和移动互联网的迅猛发展,让科技公司从当年的婴儿,迅速长成了令人敬畏的巨人。每一家公司的平台和产品都服务全球十数亿用户,一旦发生问题,就是灾难性事件。而对于这些新兴科技行业的监管法规,却始终跟不上被监管者的速度,这一切都让监管者感到芒刺在背。\n20 年后,新一轮「反垄断」周期悄然到来。莉娜·可汗则是这个新周期里最耀眼的明星。\n早在 2019 年大选期间,民主党总统参选人伊丽莎白-沃伦(Elizabeth Warren)就提出了拆分 Amazon、Google、苹果和 Facebook 等大型科技公司的计划。\n2020 年,Google 被美国司法部起诉滥用搜索引擎的市场主导地位。外界便将其与 20 年前的「微软」案相提并论。\n除此之外,加州和华盛顿特区正在对 Amazon 进行反垄断调查。苹果刚刚结束了和 Epic Game 的诉讼,虽然最终判决其不构成「垄断」,但却要求苹果允许游戏开发商内置其它付费渠道。\n莉娜刚上任,就让 Facebook 和 Amazon 心中一紧——两家公司先后向联邦贸易委员会提交动议。由于莉娜早前的学者身份和理论主张,Facebook 希望她回避相关反垄断案件。而 Amazon 则希望莉娜回避涉及自己的反垄断调查。作为回应,伊丽莎白和几个民主党议员向两家公司发了一封公开信,直言不讳:你们害怕的是汗主席的专业知识和对联邦反垄断法的解释。\n在此之前,32 岁的莉娜·汗就凭借对科技巨头垄断行为的批评广受关注。上任之后,她从前任手上接过「硬骨头」——Facebook 反垄断诉讼。前任主席对她说:这是你手上最重要的案子。\n因此,来自科技巨头的担忧不难想象:作为学术明星,莉娜已经发表了许多批评科技巨头的言论,态度坚决。她参与进来,不过是为已经成型的观点寻找证据罢了。\nFacebook 在一份公开声明中说,「汗主席持续对 Facebook 和反垄断事务发表有据可查的声明,这将导致任何理性的观察者得出结论,她已经预判了 FTC 提起的 Facebook 反垄断案\"。\n联邦法院没有回应 Facebook 和 Amazon 的提议,但是也驳回了 FTC 的起诉。诉状被驳回的当天,Facebook 的股价就上涨了 4.18%。不过这仅仅是阶段性喘气。\n联邦法院要求 FTC 重新给出理由,解释为什么 Facebook 构成「垄断」。现有诉状中只提到 Facebook 在美国个人社交网络市场占主导份额(超过 60%),这不足以证明「垄断」成立。\n而 FTC 不仅重新组织了材料上诉,还将进一步审查相关企业在并购中使用竞业禁止协议的情况。莉娜表示,需要关注科技公司如何通过并购来锁定人才和关键资产。\n03 搅动互联网格局\n在美国,如今科技巨头的运作方式是否阻碍了「竞争和创新」?这个问题会成为接下来法庭辩论中的重心。\n作为过来人,在走出反垄断诉讼之后,微软在 2020 年给面临「反垄断」浪潮的 Google、Facebook、Amazon 和苹果建议:注重和监管机构沟通,参与规则制定。\n后来者也吸取了前辈的经验。根据 2020 年 LinkedIn 数据,Google、Facebook、Amazon 分别雇佣了 27、30、19 名曾经在监管机构有相关经验的员工。这些人之前在 FTC 反垄断小组、司法部反垄断司、参议院或众议院司法委员会工作。企业相信他们将帮助科技公司与监管层进行更有效的沟通。\nFTC 则需要说服联邦法院重新理解科技巨头的存在方式。在撤回 FTC 诉状时,法院回复:与烟草或办公用品等熟悉的消费品不同,个人社交网络服务没有一个明确或普遍认可的定义。\n在最新提交的材料中,FTC 重新解释了为什 Facebook 构成「垄断」。FTC 认为,Facebook 为了维持其市场地位,要么收购其它创新公司,要么利用平台优势「埋葬」它们。FTC 旗帜鲜明地将这种策略命名为「买或埋葬」(Buy-or-Bury Scheme)。\n所谓「埋葬」,就是依靠自己的用户流量优势,将其它程序的开发者吸引到 Facebook 平台上,同时通过新应用带来的流量获取广告收入。当新应用数据增长过快可能给自己带来威胁时,Facebook 就要求签定排他性协议:不与 Facebook 的核心业务竞争,不服务 Facebook 的潜在对手。\n「这些协议禁止开发商与 Facebook 竞争」,并且「如果想在 Facebook 上做生意,你必须同意不给竞争对手提供平等的机会。」宾夕法尼亚大学的法学院和沃顿商学院教授赫伯特·霍温坎普(Herbert Hovenkamp)认为。\n在莉娜看来,科技巨头利用平台优势形成了市场的绝对影响力,甚至不用顾及消费者意愿,这是板上钉钉的「垄断行为」。她要做的,只是要说服联邦法院。\n但是,美国舆论场上,「史上最年轻的主席」也伴随争议。有观点认为,莉娜的当选实质是拜登上任后,一项「大胆」而「政治正确」的选择。莉娜身上既有少数族裔、年轻女性的标签,又顺应了部分人群对科技巨头的不满。有人将她比喻为 FTC 的「伊卡洛斯」。这位希腊神话中的人物的戴着蜡做的翅膀飞向太阳,因为飞得离太阳过近而融化了翅膀。\n缺乏科技行业与从政经验、与硅谷没有联系是莉娜身上明显的短板。她的主要经历集中在学术研究方面。在担任 FTC 主席之前,她曾做过联邦贸易委员会法律研究员,以及众议院司法委员会反垄断小组法律顾问。在做法律顾问期间,她曾参与过一份名为《数字市场竞争》的 449 页调查报告。\n在她被选为 FTC 委员时,支持反垄断的犹他州共和党参议员迈克·李 (Mike Lee) 就表达了忧虑,「她从法学院毕业还不到四年,因此缺乏担任 FTC 委员这样重要角色所必需的经验」。迈克还认为「她在反垄断执法方面的观点也与审慎的法律方针严重脱节」。\n莉娜作为 FTC 主席的任期为 3 年零 3 个月,即从 2021 年 6 月 15 日到 2024 年 9 月 25 日。在任期内,她能够多大程度推进诉讼仍是未知数。而在下一届美国大选之际,美国两党对于科技巨头的态度也可能发生变化。\n眼下「拆分巨头」呼声虽高,考虑到法律程序复杂、政治权势影响,这一诉求未必会成为现实。但当她坚定推进自己的主张,巨头们无法忽视其持续的影响。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":544,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":800353757,"gmtCreate":1627280682479,"gmtModify":1633766555875,"author":{"id":"3582091132450948","authorId":"3582091132450948","name":"Terence_5890","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/67f73fc45de76f121bfe90507e70b0e9","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"可以","listText":"可以","text":"可以","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/800353757","repostId":"1199732679","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1199732679","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1627275839,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1199732679?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-26 13:03","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"瑞信:建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1199732679","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"瑞信指出,相信新东方及好未来需分拆其K12业务,降低成本,以及投资新业务,同时过程极具不确定性,仍取决于更多监管指引。在业务转型有更高可见度前,瑞信相信,净现金与非K12业务将为教育股提供短期估值底部","content":"<p>瑞信指出,相信<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09901\">新东方</a>及<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TAL\">好未来</a>需分拆其K12业务,降低成本,以及投资新业务,同时过程极具不确定性,仍取决于更多监管指引。在业务转型有更高可见度前,瑞信相信,净现金与非K12业务将为教育股提供短期估值底部基础,其中新东方持有39亿美元现金(每股2.3美元),瑞信对其非K12业务估值为13亿美元(每股0.8美元);而好未来持有净现金37亿美元(每股5.6美元)。</p>\n<p>该行建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育机构,其中<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00839\">中教控股</a>为首选,因其政策风险较低、盈利可见度较高,以及执行力强。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" 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}\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n瑞信:建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-07-26 13:03</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>瑞信指出,相信<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/09901\">新东方</a>及<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TAL\">好未来</a>需分拆其K12业务,降低成本,以及投资新业务,同时过程极具不确定性,仍取决于更多监管指引。在业务转型有更高可见度前,瑞信相信,净现金与非K12业务将为教育股提供短期估值底部基础,其中新东方持有39亿美元现金(每股2.3美元),瑞信对其非K12业务估值为13亿美元(每股0.8美元);而好未来持有净现金37亿美元(每股5.6美元)。</p>\n<p>该行建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育机构,其中<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00839\">中教控股</a>为首选,因其政策风险较低、盈利可见度较高,以及执行力强。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9730389e2c12f92286a75c147f1ce1db","relate_stocks":{"09901":"新东方-S","TAL":"好未来","00839":"中教控股"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1199732679","content_text":"瑞信指出,相信新东方及好未来需分拆其K12业务,降低成本,以及投资新业务,同时过程极具不确定性,仍取决于更多监管指引。在业务转型有更高可见度前,瑞信相信,净现金与非K12业务将为教育股提供短期估值底部基础,其中新东方持有39亿美元现金(每股2.3美元),瑞信对其非K12业务估值为13亿美元(每股0.8美元);而好未来持有净现金37亿美元(每股5.6美元)。\n该行建议投资者将焦点由K12辅导转向职业教育机构,其中中教控股为首选,因其政策风险较低、盈利可见度较高,以及执行力强。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":267,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}