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AQiang
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IP属地:上海
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AQiang
01-05
非常棒,可以向高手学习
AQiang
2023-10-27
下周操作建议如何?可以一起交流啊
AQiang
2023-10-07
$英伟达(NVDA)$
这次到500就卖
AQiang
2023-09-05
到年底会是怎么样?
AQiang
2023-07-14
英伟达让我本金回到1000以上了
AQiang
2023-05-25
$英伟达(NVDA)$
这次终于赶上高铁了!
AQiang
2023-02-09
春节在美团搬砖一个月,可以说有点了解情况,非必要尽量不要买美团的东西,只能说这么多!
AQiang
2022-08-18
人类如果停止内耗,把财力和精力用于科研,早就可以星际移民了
马斯克投稿《中国网信》杂志:科技创造美好未来
AQiang
2022-08-15
只看不动手
AQiang
2022-01-15
$Roblox Corporation(RBLX)$
胡汉三又回来了!
AQiang
2022-01-11
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
门已焊死!
AQiang
2021-10-31
据说,韭菜越割长得越快
抱歉,原内容已删除
AQiang
2021-10-20
$ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF(BITO)$
我来留个脚印,现在是2021.10.20 东八区时间12:00,BTC63889.48$CMC
AQiang
2021-09-14
$Roblox Corporation(RBLX)$
理想很性感,现实很骨感
AQiang
2021-08-02
$AST SpaceMobile, Inc.(ASTS)$
要不要割了?[流泪]
AQiang
2021-07-30
可以评论了
抱歉,原内容已删除
AQiang
2021-07-19
$Roblox Corporation(RBLX)$
能告诉我什么是底吗?
AQiang
2021-07-16
还有救吗?[捂脸]
AQiang
2021-07-15
套现一点应该是正常操作吧
抱歉,原内容已删除
AQiang
2021-07-09
$滴滴(DIDI)$
后面还有王炸吗?
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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15:22","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"马斯克投稿《中国网信》杂志:科技创造美好未来","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1144411778","media":"中国网信杂志","summary":"未来包括汽车、飞机、轮船在内的交通工具将实现全面电气化。","content":"<html><head></head><body><p><b>作者:埃隆·马斯克 特斯拉公司首席执行官,美国国家工程院院士</b></p><p>来源:《中国网信》杂志2022年第4期</p><p>随着科技加速发展,有一天技术也许会超越人类的理解力和掌控力。对此,有人乐观,有人悲观。但我相信,只要我们不自满,始终保持紧迫感,那么在科技力量的推动下,人类的前景终将是美好的。这就像一个自证预言:如果人类想让未来美好,就应该采取行动让未来变得美好。</p><p>我希望尽我们的可能,用科技手段最大化为实现人类美好未来助力。为此,任何有助于实现未来可持续发展的领域都值得我们投入。无论是特斯拉、脑机接口公司,还是太空探索技术公司,这些企业创立的终极目标都是为了提升人类未来的生活品质,尽可能创造更多对世界的实用价值——特斯拉旨在加速世界向可持续能源转变,脑机接口公司投身医疗康复事业,太空探索技术公司使星际连接成为可能。</p><p><b>清洁能源:可持续发展的未来</b></p><p>对于清洁能源,我思考的出发点是,如何持续且长久地制造、存储能源,如何为未来的生产生活源源不断提供动力。在我看来,可持续能源的未来涉及三个环节。</p><p>可持续能源的生成。太阳好比一个巨大的核聚变发电机,人类目前从中开发的能量微乎其微。从长远来看,太阳能将成为人类文明的主要能源。当然,风力、水力、地热、核电也是有益的能源补充。</p><p>可持续能源的存储。鉴于昼夜更替和天气的阴晴变化,我们需要很多固定的电池组来储存太阳能和风能,因为太阳不会一直照耀,大风也不会一直吹拂,无形的能量需要被封存在大量固定式电池组内。</p><p>电动化的交通运输。包括汽车、飞机、轮船在内的交通工具全面电气化。电动火箭可能比较困难,但我们或许能够通过可持续能源来制造火箭中使用的推进剂。最终,世界经济将实现完全由可持续能源运转。</p><p>世界正在向可持续能源转变的轨道前进,人类应不断加速这一进程。因为越快实现这一转变,人类给环境造成的风险就越小,获得的增益就越多。当清洁能源的供给源源不断时,碳封存和海水淡化的成本将更低廉,气候变化和水资源短缺问题也将迎刃而解;当化石燃料退出历史舞台后,天空会变得更干净,世界会更安静,空气将更清新,未来也将更光明。</p><p>太阳能、电池组、电动车勾勒出一片美好前景。接下来我们需要集中精力解决限制性因素。汽车电动化发展已成为各国共识,但纯电动汽车在全球范围的普及需要太瓦时规模级别的电池支持。根据我们的估算,人类大约需要300太瓦时的电池储能,才能实现可持续能源转型。而推进可持续能源的最大难点在于锂电池电芯的规模化生产。具体而言,从采矿、元素提炼到电池电芯下生产线,最终组成电池组,需要经历诸多复杂的环节。可以说,电池电芯的生产制约了可持续能源经济的快速发展。</p><p>作为聚焦能源革新技术的开拓者和创新者,特斯拉成立的初衷就是为了解决能源革新问题。一方面,我们从能源生产、存储到使用三个环节打造综合可持续能源产品;另一方面,我们致力于通过创新研发先进的电池技术,重新定义电池制造,取消对电池容量的限制。我相信,世界将通过太阳能、风能加上电池存储和电动汽车的组合,过渡到可持续发展的未来。我很高兴看到越来越多的企业加入这一领域。在能源革新事业中,中国企业将是不可忽视的力量。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c56d4c48dd479bff1ff83bb9c94c33da\" tg-width=\"671\" tg-height=\"446\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>特斯拉Megapack储能项目。</p><p><b>人形机器人:做人类所做之事</b></p><p>如今的汽车越来越像装了轮子的智能网联机器人。事实上,除了汽车,人形机器人也正变为现实。2021年特斯拉推出一个通用的人形机器人(Tesla Bot)。特斯拉机器人的身高体重接近一位成年人,可搬运或手提重物,还能小步快走,它脸上的屏幕是与人沟通的交互界面。你或许会好奇,我们为什么要设计这个有腿的机器人?因为人类社会是基于拥有两条手臂和十个手指的双足人形的互动而形成的。因此,如果我们想让机器人适应环境并能做人类所做之事,它就得拥有与人类大致相同的尺寸、形状和能力。</p><p>特斯拉机器人最初的定位是替代人们从事重复枯燥、具有危险性的工作。但远景目标是让其服务于千家万户,比如做饭、修剪草坪、照顾老人等。</p><p>实现这一目标需要机器人进化得足够智能以及具备大规模生产机器人的能力。我们生产的“四轮机器人”——汽车,改变了人们的出行乃至生活方式。而当有一天我们解决了汽车的自动驾驶问题(即现实世界的人工智能问题)后,就可以将人工智能技术推广到人形机器人身上。这将比汽车具有更广阔的应用前景。</p><p>我们计划在今年推出首个人形机器人的原型机,并着力提升机器人智能化程度,解决规模化生产难题。此后,随着生产规模扩大和成本下降,人形机器人的实用性将逐年提升。将来,一台家用机器人可能比一辆汽车还便宜。也许在未来不到十年的时间里,人们就可以给父母买一个机器人作为生日礼物。</p><p>可以预见,借助机器人的力量,我们将创造一个商品和服务极度充裕的时代,人人都能过上富足的生活。或许,未来唯一存在的稀缺,是我们作为人类来创造我们自己。</p><p><b>脑机接口:为失能者赋能</b></p><p>相对于电动车,也许一些中国朋友并不那么熟悉脑机接口公司。这类公司主要从事电脑与人脑融合技术开发,其研发的大脑芯片如硬币般大小,类似智能手表等可穿戴设备,只不过它能更深度地与用户身体结合——通过植入大脑皮层来记录和刺激大脑活动。</p><p>现阶段,这项技术正在从个体层面上对伤者提供帮助。我们收到了很多让人惋惜的邮件:一个25岁的年轻人在人生的黄金时期,骑摩托车发生了意外,导致无法自主进食,这无论对个人还是家庭都是莫大的悲痛。鉴于此,脑机接口技术将在未来很多年内都专注于治愈或缓解脑损伤等相关疾病。例如,它可以帮助那些因脊柱损伤和患有神经系统疾病的人恢复肢体感觉或运动功能,或让四肢瘫痪者能够运用自己的大脑轻松地操作电脑或手机。</p><p>这项技术还可以改善更广泛的脑损伤问题,无论这些疾病是先天性的还是因意外导致的,或是由年龄和外部压力因素造成的,包括严重的抑郁症、病态肥胖、睡眠问题、潜在的精神分裂症等,都有望通过人机设备得以缓解。</p><p>随着脑机接口技术的发展,远期看,这种连接将有望扩展外界与人类大脑交流的渠道,“访问”更多的大脑区域和新的神经数据。该技术可以让人类有效地和人工智能融合在一起,并最终扩展人类与世界、自己和他人的全新互动方式。即便人机结合的目标难以实现,脑机接口技术在医疗康复领域也会发挥巨大价值。</p><p><b>太空探索:跨星球栖息的可能性</b></p><p>最后,我最大的希望是,人类在火星上创造一个自给自足的城市。很多人问我,为什么要探索外太空,让人类变成多行星生物?茫茫宇宙中,人类文明就像一支微弱小烛,宛若虚空中的一点微光。当有一天,太阳膨胀导致地球不再宜居,我们可以乘坐飞船飞向新的家园。如果人类能栖居于其他行星,就代表着人类已具备通过宇宙大筛选的条件之一,届时我们将成为星际公民,人类文明也将得以绵延不断。</p><p>实现跨星球栖息的第一步是降低旅行成本,这正是太空探索技术公司成立的初衷——我们先是打造可回收的火箭,再通过打造可重复使用的巨型飞船以不断提高运载力。截至今年年初,太空探索技术公司已成功实现79次火箭复用飞行,将货物运送到空间站并将普通人送往太空。我们还设计打造了史上最大运载火箭——“星舰”(Starship),一次可运载100位乘客以及物资。未来,我们计划打造至少1000艘“星舰”,将一批批拓荒者送到火星,以建设一个自给自足的城市。</p><p>随着科技改变生活的进程不断加速,世界发展日新月异。生活不仅仅是简单地解决一个又一个问题。我们都希望能在早晨醒来时满心期待着未来,为即将发生的事情欢欣鼓舞。我希望能有更多人和我们一起,为加速世界向可持续能源的转变而奋斗。我也欢迎更多志同道合的中国伙伴和我们一起,投身于清洁能源、人工智能、人机协同乃至太空领域的探索,共同创造值得期待的明天。</p></body></html>","source":"lsy1660634652946","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE 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}\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n马斯克投稿《中国网信》杂志:科技创造美好未来\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2022-08-16 15:22 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AR4yNUQrPaXfk6IxSRn5Mg><strong>中国网信杂志</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>作者:埃隆·马斯克 特斯拉公司首席执行官,美国国家工程院院士来源:《中国网信》杂志2022年第4期随着科技加速发展,有一天技术也许会超越人类的理解力和掌控力。对此,有人乐观,有人悲观。但我相信,只要我们不自满,始终保持紧迫感,那么在科技力量的推动下,人类的前景终将是美好的。这就像一个自证预言:如果人类想让未来美好,就应该采取行动让未来变得美好。我希望尽我们的可能,用科技手段最大化为实现人类美好未来...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AR4yNUQrPaXfk6IxSRn5Mg\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/07c57f47330a260b7585c4abf5ccccc9","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AR4yNUQrPaXfk6IxSRn5Mg","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1144411778","content_text":"作者:埃隆·马斯克 特斯拉公司首席执行官,美国国家工程院院士来源:《中国网信》杂志2022年第4期随着科技加速发展,有一天技术也许会超越人类的理解力和掌控力。对此,有人乐观,有人悲观。但我相信,只要我们不自满,始终保持紧迫感,那么在科技力量的推动下,人类的前景终将是美好的。这就像一个自证预言:如果人类想让未来美好,就应该采取行动让未来变得美好。我希望尽我们的可能,用科技手段最大化为实现人类美好未来助力。为此,任何有助于实现未来可持续发展的领域都值得我们投入。无论是特斯拉、脑机接口公司,还是太空探索技术公司,这些企业创立的终极目标都是为了提升人类未来的生活品质,尽可能创造更多对世界的实用价值——特斯拉旨在加速世界向可持续能源转变,脑机接口公司投身医疗康复事业,太空探索技术公司使星际连接成为可能。清洁能源:可持续发展的未来对于清洁能源,我思考的出发点是,如何持续且长久地制造、存储能源,如何为未来的生产生活源源不断提供动力。在我看来,可持续能源的未来涉及三个环节。可持续能源的生成。太阳好比一个巨大的核聚变发电机,人类目前从中开发的能量微乎其微。从长远来看,太阳能将成为人类文明的主要能源。当然,风力、水力、地热、核电也是有益的能源补充。可持续能源的存储。鉴于昼夜更替和天气的阴晴变化,我们需要很多固定的电池组来储存太阳能和风能,因为太阳不会一直照耀,大风也不会一直吹拂,无形的能量需要被封存在大量固定式电池组内。电动化的交通运输。包括汽车、飞机、轮船在内的交通工具全面电气化。电动火箭可能比较困难,但我们或许能够通过可持续能源来制造火箭中使用的推进剂。最终,世界经济将实现完全由可持续能源运转。世界正在向可持续能源转变的轨道前进,人类应不断加速这一进程。因为越快实现这一转变,人类给环境造成的风险就越小,获得的增益就越多。当清洁能源的供给源源不断时,碳封存和海水淡化的成本将更低廉,气候变化和水资源短缺问题也将迎刃而解;当化石燃料退出历史舞台后,天空会变得更干净,世界会更安静,空气将更清新,未来也将更光明。太阳能、电池组、电动车勾勒出一片美好前景。接下来我们需要集中精力解决限制性因素。汽车电动化发展已成为各国共识,但纯电动汽车在全球范围的普及需要太瓦时规模级别的电池支持。根据我们的估算,人类大约需要300太瓦时的电池储能,才能实现可持续能源转型。而推进可持续能源的最大难点在于锂电池电芯的规模化生产。具体而言,从采矿、元素提炼到电池电芯下生产线,最终组成电池组,需要经历诸多复杂的环节。可以说,电池电芯的生产制约了可持续能源经济的快速发展。作为聚焦能源革新技术的开拓者和创新者,特斯拉成立的初衷就是为了解决能源革新问题。一方面,我们从能源生产、存储到使用三个环节打造综合可持续能源产品;另一方面,我们致力于通过创新研发先进的电池技术,重新定义电池制造,取消对电池容量的限制。我相信,世界将通过太阳能、风能加上电池存储和电动汽车的组合,过渡到可持续发展的未来。我很高兴看到越来越多的企业加入这一领域。在能源革新事业中,中国企业将是不可忽视的力量。特斯拉Megapack储能项目。人形机器人:做人类所做之事如今的汽车越来越像装了轮子的智能网联机器人。事实上,除了汽车,人形机器人也正变为现实。2021年特斯拉推出一个通用的人形机器人(Tesla Bot)。特斯拉机器人的身高体重接近一位成年人,可搬运或手提重物,还能小步快走,它脸上的屏幕是与人沟通的交互界面。你或许会好奇,我们为什么要设计这个有腿的机器人?因为人类社会是基于拥有两条手臂和十个手指的双足人形的互动而形成的。因此,如果我们想让机器人适应环境并能做人类所做之事,它就得拥有与人类大致相同的尺寸、形状和能力。特斯拉机器人最初的定位是替代人们从事重复枯燥、具有危险性的工作。但远景目标是让其服务于千家万户,比如做饭、修剪草坪、照顾老人等。实现这一目标需要机器人进化得足够智能以及具备大规模生产机器人的能力。我们生产的“四轮机器人”——汽车,改变了人们的出行乃至生活方式。而当有一天我们解决了汽车的自动驾驶问题(即现实世界的人工智能问题)后,就可以将人工智能技术推广到人形机器人身上。这将比汽车具有更广阔的应用前景。我们计划在今年推出首个人形机器人的原型机,并着力提升机器人智能化程度,解决规模化生产难题。此后,随着生产规模扩大和成本下降,人形机器人的实用性将逐年提升。将来,一台家用机器人可能比一辆汽车还便宜。也许在未来不到十年的时间里,人们就可以给父母买一个机器人作为生日礼物。可以预见,借助机器人的力量,我们将创造一个商品和服务极度充裕的时代,人人都能过上富足的生活。或许,未来唯一存在的稀缺,是我们作为人类来创造我们自己。脑机接口:为失能者赋能相对于电动车,也许一些中国朋友并不那么熟悉脑机接口公司。这类公司主要从事电脑与人脑融合技术开发,其研发的大脑芯片如硬币般大小,类似智能手表等可穿戴设备,只不过它能更深度地与用户身体结合——通过植入大脑皮层来记录和刺激大脑活动。现阶段,这项技术正在从个体层面上对伤者提供帮助。我们收到了很多让人惋惜的邮件:一个25岁的年轻人在人生的黄金时期,骑摩托车发生了意外,导致无法自主进食,这无论对个人还是家庭都是莫大的悲痛。鉴于此,脑机接口技术将在未来很多年内都专注于治愈或缓解脑损伤等相关疾病。例如,它可以帮助那些因脊柱损伤和患有神经系统疾病的人恢复肢体感觉或运动功能,或让四肢瘫痪者能够运用自己的大脑轻松地操作电脑或手机。这项技术还可以改善更广泛的脑损伤问题,无论这些疾病是先天性的还是因意外导致的,或是由年龄和外部压力因素造成的,包括严重的抑郁症、病态肥胖、睡眠问题、潜在的精神分裂症等,都有望通过人机设备得以缓解。随着脑机接口技术的发展,远期看,这种连接将有望扩展外界与人类大脑交流的渠道,“访问”更多的大脑区域和新的神经数据。该技术可以让人类有效地和人工智能融合在一起,并最终扩展人类与世界、自己和他人的全新互动方式。即便人机结合的目标难以实现,脑机接口技术在医疗康复领域也会发挥巨大价值。太空探索:跨星球栖息的可能性最后,我最大的希望是,人类在火星上创造一个自给自足的城市。很多人问我,为什么要探索外太空,让人类变成多行星生物?茫茫宇宙中,人类文明就像一支微弱小烛,宛若虚空中的一点微光。当有一天,太阳膨胀导致地球不再宜居,我们可以乘坐飞船飞向新的家园。如果人类能栖居于其他行星,就代表着人类已具备通过宇宙大筛选的条件之一,届时我们将成为星际公民,人类文明也将得以绵延不断。实现跨星球栖息的第一步是降低旅行成本,这正是太空探索技术公司成立的初衷——我们先是打造可回收的火箭,再通过打造可重复使用的巨型飞船以不断提高运载力。截至今年年初,太空探索技术公司已成功实现79次火箭复用飞行,将货物运送到空间站并将普通人送往太空。我们还设计打造了史上最大运载火箭——“星舰”(Starship),一次可运载100位乘客以及物资。未来,我们计划打造至少1000艘“星舰”,将一批批拓荒者送到火星,以建设一个自给自足的城市。随着科技改变生活的进程不断加速,世界发展日新月异。生活不仅仅是简单地解决一个又一个问题。我们都希望能在早晨醒来时满心期待着未来,为即将发生的事情欢欣鼓舞。我希望能有更多人和我们一起,为加速世界向可持续能源的转变而奋斗。我也欢迎更多志同道合的中国伙伴和我们一起,投身于清洁能源、人工智能、人机协同乃至太空领域的探索,共同创造值得期待的明天。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1476,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":684475460,"gmtCreate":1660570427652,"gmtModify":1660570427652,"author":{"id":"3536647069257678","authorId":"3536647069257678","name":"AQiang","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0512142216b9a4758d737e85a1706e16","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3536647069257678","authorIdStr":"3536647069257678"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"只看不动手","listText":"只看不动手","text":"只看不动手","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9eb3a0fea6a7d0e42c625bf3b1c53ef9","width":"1080","height":"1653"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/684475460","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1531,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":697398327,"gmtCreate":1642259942504,"gmtModify":1642259942504,"author":{"id":"3536647069257678","authorId":"3536647069257678","name":"AQiang","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0512142216b9a4758d737e85a1706e16","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3536647069257678","authorIdStr":"3536647069257678"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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Gates宣布离婚,结束27年的婚姻。盖茨和Melinda在各自的推特发布了同一份声明,并且都关闭了评论。声明中说:经过深思熟虑,并且为这段婚姻做了大量的努力后,我们决定结束婚姻。过去27年,我们养育了三个令人难以置信的孩子,并且建立了一个全球性的基金会,让所有人都能过上健康、有成效的生活。我们会继续使命和信念,在基金会继续我们的工作。但我们不再相信我们可以像夫妻一样,在人生的下一阶段继续一起成长。在我们开始探寻新的生活之际,请给我们一些空间和隐私。盖茨在1975年到2000年是微软的创始人和CEO,之后他担任了董事长和首席软件设计师。去年,盖茨辞去微软董事会职务,与Melinda一起在基金会工作,他们从2000年基金会成立就一直是联合主席。如今,基金会的资产超过510亿美元。在福布斯今年的最新排行中,盖茨位居全球第四。离婚之后,双方将如何分配财产的细节尚不清楚。比尔·盖茨拥有微软1.37%的流通股,价值超过260亿美元。而福布斯实时富豪榜上显示,比尔·盖茨目前的总身价为1305亿美元。全球排名第四!仅次于贝佐斯,LVMH的伯纳德·阿诺特和特斯拉的埃隆·马斯克。去年,比尔·盖茨辞去了微软董事会的职务。他开始把更多的时间花在与梅琳达·盖茨一起成立的非营利性机构比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会(Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation)上。他们两人是基金会的联合主席和受托人,该基金会成立于2000年。比尔·盖茨和梅琳达·盖茨在微软相识。她曾在该软件公司担任营销经理。比尔·盖茨财产达8500亿“最贵离婚”纪录或被打破?据福布斯实时富豪排行榜,比尔盖茨身家达1305亿美元,约合8500亿人民币,为世界第四大富豪。仅次于亚马逊的杰夫·贝佐斯、LVMH的伯纳德·阿尔诺和特斯拉的伊隆·马斯克。目前,盖茨已经出售或放弃了他在微软的大部分股份——他只持有1%多的股份——并投资于股票和其他资产的组合。目前,盖茨夫妇的财产分割方案未尚披露。考虑到比尔·盖茨的身家水平,贝索斯此前创下的“最贵离婚”纪录很有可能被打破。2019年,世界首富、美国亚马逊公司创始人杰夫·贝佐斯与麦肯齐·贝佐斯正式离婚,麦肯齐获得当时价值为383亿美元的4%的亚马逊股份,约合2500亿人民币。此前,盖茨和梅林达两人曾与沃伦·巴菲特一起创造了捐赠承诺,该承诺涉及赠送他们一半以上的财富。据外媒,一份税务申报显示,两人共同管理的盖茨基金会拥有超过510亿美元的资产。此前,盖茨基金会于2020年5月表示,将斥资3亿美元抗击冠状病毒大流行,为治疗、检测和疫苗提供资金。迄今为止,盖茨已经向盖茨基金会捐赠了价值358亿美元的微软股票。世界上最会赚钱的人比尔盖茨大家都知道的,他出生在一个经济状况良好的家庭,爸爸是著名的律师,妈妈是华盛顿大学的董事和国际联合劝募协会主席。中学时期,盖茨就加入程序员兴趣小组自学编程,17岁那年,盖茨卖给了高中他的第一个电脑编程作品——一个时间表格系统,价格是4200美元。以SAT1590(满分1600)考入哈佛大学。大二时,意识到新的技术革命的到来,而义无反顾离开学校,和朋友保罗开始创业。创业公司,就是现在没有人离得开的微软。当然,他也毫无意外地显露出一个对技术狂热爱好的理工男特征。有一次,他在连续几晚写代码后,为了缓解疲劳,开车在路上狂奔,被新墨西哥州的警察拦了下来,拍下了这张著名的“被捕照”。辍学归辍学,学习却是永无止境的。无论去哪里都要拎一大袋书,曾在一个假期看14本书,几乎一个小时就能读150页,还都是些讳莫如深的内容。他曾经夸下海口:“让世界每一台书桌上都摆着我们操作系统的电脑。”当年吹过的牛如今被一一实现,他创造出了世界上最成功的软件和软件公司。在九十年代初的时候,Windows就已经垄断了九成以上的桌面市场,在科技行业没有第二个公司与之匹敌。而在1995年,盖茨荣登《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜榜首,成为了全球广受瞩目的商业偶像。他成为了世界上最有钱的人,钱多到有程序员出了一款游戏,名字叫《怎么花光比尔·盖茨的钱》,游戏简单粗暴,让你认识到,就算是一天花一亿,你也要花两年半的时间。当然,这还是保证钱只出不进的前提下。2000年,盖茨正式辞去了微软CEO职位。不再参与微软具体事务后,他开始与妻子梅琳达一起管理“比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会”,宗旨是减少全球不平等现象,以下是它们的研究计划:2008年,比尔·盖茨正式退休,选择全身心投入到慈善事业中来。他公布了遗嘱,宣布要拿出98%给自己的慈善基金会,并且将在他和妻子去世后的20年内全部捐赠出去。盖茨夫妇热衷于慈善的心,得到了许多人的支持。股神巴菲特曾慷慨馈赠价值310亿美元的股票,让盖茨基金会的资产翻倍。其中捐赠条件之一就是:“比尔·盖茨或者梅琳达·盖茨其中一人仍在世,并仍积极参与基金会的运作。”2010年,盖茨、梅琳达与巴菲特发起了“捐赠誓言”活动,该活动鼓励所有超级富豪至少捐赠自己一半的财产给慈善事业。现在包括微软创始人保罗·艾伦、甲骨文老板拉里·埃里森、美国在线公司前董事长史蒂夫·凯斯以及FaceBook创始人马克·扎克伯格等100多位世界超级富豪参与了这一活动。再说回比尔盖茨的妻子。1964年出生的梅琳达毕业于美国杜克大学计算机系。她与比尔⋅盖茨相识时,盖茨已是科技界富豪;两人的经济水平充满悬殊。1994年1月他们婚礼的那一天,客人中就有6位亿万美元富豪。梅琳达从小就是超级大学霸,她的学历比丈夫盖茨更高:盖茨是哈佛大学的辍学生,而梅琳达在少有女孩学计算机的八十年代,拿到了杜克大学计算机科学、经济专业学士双学位。还作为班里唯一一名女生取得了杜克大学富卡商学院的MBA学位。在结识比尔以前,梅琳达就已经是微软里数一数二的,独当一面的女性领导者。两人在一次晚宴上意外相识后,因为共同语言逐渐走到一起。她在一次数学比赛中赢过了比尔,从而赢得了他的心。她的才华和聪慧深深吸引了比尔,让他惊呼“她让我渴望走入婚姻”。同时,梅琳达还是《福布斯》全球女性权力榜八年top6,也是当今全球影响力最大的女性之一。梅琳达⋅盖茨曾经出了一本自传:《提升的时刻:赋权妇女如何改变世界》,这本书首次让公众了解到她与盖茨婚姻的一些细节。梅琳达这本自传中有一章叫“沉默的不平等”,讲的是全球许多女性默默承受一些没有报酬的工作,比如做家务带孩子等。她指出,全球女性平均比男性多做7年的“无偿劳动”。她提到,这种不平等在她的婚姻中也曾出现,但她跟丈夫做了很多努力,去消除这种不平等”。“世界上的女人们花在无偿劳动上的时间平均约超过男人的两倍,且男女的差距很大,”梅琳达写道。在贫穷些的国家,女人往往会花更多的时间在无偿劳动上,这让女性相比男性,更难在家庭之外获得机会。在一篇(好笑的)轶事中,梅琳达写到关于当她的女儿Jenn在幼儿园时,她不得不每天两次来回幼儿园,每趟单程需要40分钟。她对比尔说,每天要花这么多时间在车上让她感到非常沮丧。而比尔提出愿意承担一些接送。过了大约三周,她开始发现女儿班中有比以往更多的父亲来接送孩子。梅琳达走向另一位母亲并询问发生了什么事。另一位母亲回答:“当我们看到比尔开车,我们回家告诉了我们的丈夫,‘比尔⋅盖茨在送他的孩子去学校,你也可以。’”梅琳达还分享了婚后住在丈夫买的豪宅中,内心的不安...Via 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">$特斯拉(TSLA)$</a>门已焊死!","text":"$特斯拉(TSLA)$门已焊死!","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f5669095e6217c4f91e76ee9eaf2c7e8","width":"1080","height":"3429"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/694135391","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1808,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":840237508,"gmtCreate":1635648661595,"gmtModify":1635648661595,"author":{"id":"3536647069257678","authorId":"3536647069257678","name":"AQiang","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0512142216b9a4758d737e85a1706e16","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3536647069257678","authorIdStr":"3536647069257678"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"据说,韭菜越割长得越快","listText":"据说,韭菜越割长得越快","text":"据说,韭菜越割长得越快","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/840237508","repostId":"1179807390","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1179807390","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1635644194,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1179807390?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-10-31 09:36","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"11月15日开市!北交所多项基础制度落地,转板照常推进","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1179807390","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"首家公司制交易所开张在即,将供给普通股、可转债、优先股等多种融资品种。","content":"<p>火速筹备近2个月的北京证券交易所(下称北交所)的开市时间表终于确定了。</p>\n<p>10月30日晚,证监会连续发布了有关北交所的多项基础制度文件,并公开对《关于北京证券交易所上市公司转板的指导意见》(下称转板意见)征求意见。</p>\n<p>上述多项制度包括:《北京证券交易所向不特定合格投资者公开发行股票注册管理办法(试行)》 (第187号令)、《北京证券交易所上市公司证券发行注册管理办法(试行)》(第188号令)、《北京证券交易所上市公司持续监管办法(试行)》(第189号令) 、《关于修改〈非上市公众公司监督管理办法〉的决定》(第190号令)以及《关于修改〈非上市公众公司信息披露管理办法〉的决定》(第191号令)</p>\n<p>“上述规章和规范性文件,连同北京证券交易所配套制定的自律规则,共同构建起一套能够与创新型中小企业特点和成长阶段相符合的北京证券交易所制度规则体系,充分体现错位、包容、灵活、普惠的市场特点。”证监会表示,“为做好制度衔接,进一步丰富全国股转系统融资工具,配套修改了非上市公众公司监管两件规章,制定了挂牌公司定向发行可转债两件内容与格式准则。”</p>\n<p>根据通知,多项基础制度的施行起始日期为11月15日,这也意味着筹备已久的北交所将正式于当日开市。</p>\n<p><b>首家公司制交易所来了</b></p>\n<p>由于北交所将成为首家公司制交易所,证监会在发布上述新规的同时,也对《证券交易所管理办法》(下称办法)进行了修订。</p>\n<p>根据办法规定,与实施会员制的沪深交易所不同,采用公司制的交易所将建立立股东会、董事会、监事会、总经理的运行机制,形成规范透明的公司治理结构。</p>\n<p>上述办法同时明确,公司制证券交易所的董事长、副董事长、监事长由证监会提名,分别由董事会、监事会通过,股东会为公司制交易所的最高权力机构。</p>\n<p>事实上,早在10年前,就有围绕沪深交易所试点启动公司制改革的呼声,但此后再无推进,而此轮北交所的设立,也将成为境内证券交易所公司制改革的一次增量改革尝试。</p>\n<p>此外,传统会员制下的沪深交易所的“证券交易所的收支结余不得分配给会员”以及“席位”等表述也将不再适用于公司制交易所。</p>\n<p>目前,北京证券交易所由股转系统全资持股,而股转系统则由沪深交易所、上期所、中金所、大商所、郑商所以及中国结算7家会管机构共同持股,因此虽然确定为公司制交易所,但这并不改变北交所亦属于会管机构的属性。</p>\n<p>“可能距离推动交易所完全纯市场化的公司制运作还有距离,但是公司制的交易所将在信息透明、治理结构上具有更具现代化的优势。”一位接近交易所人士表示。</p>\n<p>证监会也表示,此次修订明确了公司制证券交易所董事、监事及高级管理人员须遵守诚实信用义务、兼职和回避规定等。</p>\n<p><b>提供多元融资工具</b></p>\n<p>在最终确认的北交所IPO发审规则来看,监管层已兑现了“平移精选层各项制度”的表态,即要求发行主体为在新三板挂牌满12个月的创新层公司。</p>\n<p>在审核分工上,北交所受理企业公开发行申请,审核判断企业是否符合发行上市条件和信息披露要求,并向证监会报送审核意见和发行人注册申请文件。证监会则对北交所审核质量和发行条件、信息披露的重要方面进行把关,作出是否同意注册的决定。</p>\n<p>此轮落地的正式版规则,也明确了北交所多种融资工具的发展路线。例如在第187号令的制定,就明确提出意在突出北交所市场特色,契合创新型中小企业需求。</p>\n<p>“充分尊重企业发展规律和成长阶段,满足创新型中小企业多元化的融资需求,提供普通股、可转债、优先股等多种融资品种选择,建立健全向不特定合格投资者公开发行、向特定对象发行等制度安排,引入授权发行、自办发行等灵活的发行机制,降低中小企业融资成本。”证监会表示。</p>\n<p>由于北交所公司在上市前已在新三板创新层市场挂牌,上市后可能会出现发行价格倒挂或估值套利等现象,因此上述规则也在平衡新老股东利益上做出规定。</p>\n<p>“建立新股发行价格与二级市场交易价格挂钩机制,平衡新老股东利益。”证监会表示,“明确了‘以竞价发行为原则,以定价发行为例外’的发行定价机制,防范向关联方低价发行进行利益输送。”</p>\n<p><b>转板照常推进</b></p>\n<p>在精选层升级为北交所后,还有一项涉及到不同交易所间衔接的基础制度仍为落地,那就是转板机制。</p>\n<p>事实上,新三板精选层向科创板、创业板的转板机制早在今年年初就已确定实施,而在北交所设立后,转板机制此番也伴随着证监会发布转板意见获得了平移,但相关定义和概念也随之升级。</p>\n<p>例如在转板意见中,将“全国股转公司”“精选层公司”分别修改为“北交所”“北交所上市公司”将“转板上市”改为“转板”。</p>\n<p>值得一提的是,此前转板规则要求精选层公司在精选层挂牌满一年,而上述修订则要求转板企业在北交所上市满一年。</p>\n<p>不过此番定性的改变并不影响目前正在筹备转板的多家公司,上述转板意见指出“在精选层挂牌时间和北交所上市时间可合并计算”。</p>\n<p>对于观典防务、翰博高新等已提交转板申报或正处于筹备阶段的公司而言,在转板意见正式版落地前,其当下的转板进度也并不受到影响。</p>\n<p>“对于北交所开市前向沪深交易所提交申请的,适用原指导意见及配套规则。对于北交所开市后、《指导意见》及配套规则正式生效前,向沪深交易所提交转板申请的企业,沪深交易所参照原有规则进行受理和审核。”转板意见指出。</p>","source":"highlight_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE 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{color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n11月15日开市!北交所多项基础制度落地,转板照常推进\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-10-31 09:36 北京时间 <a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3643718><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>火速筹备近2个月的北京证券交易所(下称北交所)的开市时间表终于确定了。\n10月30日晚,证监会连续发布了有关北交所的多项基础制度文件,并公开对《关于北京证券交易所上市公司转板的指导意见》(下称转板意见)征求意见。\n上述多项制度包括:《北京证券交易所向不特定合格投资者公开发行股票注册管理办法(试行)》 (第187号令)、《北京证券交易所上市公司证券发行注册管理办法(试行)》(第188号令)、《北京...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3643718\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/718d9d0cee89dacb8ae3664167fe24e6","relate_stocks":{"000001.SH":"上证指数"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3643718","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1179807390","content_text":"火速筹备近2个月的北京证券交易所(下称北交所)的开市时间表终于确定了。\n10月30日晚,证监会连续发布了有关北交所的多项基础制度文件,并公开对《关于北京证券交易所上市公司转板的指导意见》(下称转板意见)征求意见。\n上述多项制度包括:《北京证券交易所向不特定合格投资者公开发行股票注册管理办法(试行)》 (第187号令)、《北京证券交易所上市公司证券发行注册管理办法(试行)》(第188号令)、《北京证券交易所上市公司持续监管办法(试行)》(第189号令) 、《关于修改〈非上市公众公司监督管理办法〉的决定》(第190号令)以及《关于修改〈非上市公众公司信息披露管理办法〉的决定》(第191号令)\n“上述规章和规范性文件,连同北京证券交易所配套制定的自律规则,共同构建起一套能够与创新型中小企业特点和成长阶段相符合的北京证券交易所制度规则体系,充分体现错位、包容、灵活、普惠的市场特点。”证监会表示,“为做好制度衔接,进一步丰富全国股转系统融资工具,配套修改了非上市公众公司监管两件规章,制定了挂牌公司定向发行可转债两件内容与格式准则。”\n根据通知,多项基础制度的施行起始日期为11月15日,这也意味着筹备已久的北交所将正式于当日开市。\n首家公司制交易所来了\n由于北交所将成为首家公司制交易所,证监会在发布上述新规的同时,也对《证券交易所管理办法》(下称办法)进行了修订。\n根据办法规定,与实施会员制的沪深交易所不同,采用公司制的交易所将建立立股东会、董事会、监事会、总经理的运行机制,形成规范透明的公司治理结构。\n上述办法同时明确,公司制证券交易所的董事长、副董事长、监事长由证监会提名,分别由董事会、监事会通过,股东会为公司制交易所的最高权力机构。\n事实上,早在10年前,就有围绕沪深交易所试点启动公司制改革的呼声,但此后再无推进,而此轮北交所的设立,也将成为境内证券交易所公司制改革的一次增量改革尝试。\n此外,传统会员制下的沪深交易所的“证券交易所的收支结余不得分配给会员”以及“席位”等表述也将不再适用于公司制交易所。\n目前,北京证券交易所由股转系统全资持股,而股转系统则由沪深交易所、上期所、中金所、大商所、郑商所以及中国结算7家会管机构共同持股,因此虽然确定为公司制交易所,但这并不改变北交所亦属于会管机构的属性。\n“可能距离推动交易所完全纯市场化的公司制运作还有距离,但是公司制的交易所将在信息透明、治理结构上具有更具现代化的优势。”一位接近交易所人士表示。\n证监会也表示,此次修订明确了公司制证券交易所董事、监事及高级管理人员须遵守诚实信用义务、兼职和回避规定等。\n提供多元融资工具\n在最终确认的北交所IPO发审规则来看,监管层已兑现了“平移精选层各项制度”的表态,即要求发行主体为在新三板挂牌满12个月的创新层公司。\n在审核分工上,北交所受理企业公开发行申请,审核判断企业是否符合发行上市条件和信息披露要求,并向证监会报送审核意见和发行人注册申请文件。证监会则对北交所审核质量和发行条件、信息披露的重要方面进行把关,作出是否同意注册的决定。\n此轮落地的正式版规则,也明确了北交所多种融资工具的发展路线。例如在第187号令的制定,就明确提出意在突出北交所市场特色,契合创新型中小企业需求。\n“充分尊重企业发展规律和成长阶段,满足创新型中小企业多元化的融资需求,提供普通股、可转债、优先股等多种融资品种选择,建立健全向不特定合格投资者公开发行、向特定对象发行等制度安排,引入授权发行、自办发行等灵活的发行机制,降低中小企业融资成本。”证监会表示。\n由于北交所公司在上市前已在新三板创新层市场挂牌,上市后可能会出现发行价格倒挂或估值套利等现象,因此上述规则也在平衡新老股东利益上做出规定。\n“建立新股发行价格与二级市场交易价格挂钩机制,平衡新老股东利益。”证监会表示,“明确了‘以竞价发行为原则,以定价发行为例外’的发行定价机制,防范向关联方低价发行进行利益输送。”\n转板照常推进\n在精选层升级为北交所后,还有一项涉及到不同交易所间衔接的基础制度仍为落地,那就是转板机制。\n事实上,新三板精选层向科创板、创业板的转板机制早在今年年初就已确定实施,而在北交所设立后,转板机制此番也伴随着证监会发布转板意见获得了平移,但相关定义和概念也随之升级。\n例如在转板意见中,将“全国股转公司”“精选层公司”分别修改为“北交所”“北交所上市公司”将“转板上市”改为“转板”。\n值得一提的是,此前转板规则要求精选层公司在精选层挂牌满一年,而上述修订则要求转板企业在北交所上市满一年。\n不过此番定性的改变并不影响目前正在筹备转板的多家公司,上述转板意见指出“在精选层挂牌时间和北交所上市时间可合并计算”。\n对于观典防务、翰博高新等已提交转板申报或正处于筹备阶段的公司而言,在转板意见正式版落地前,其当下的转板进度也并不受到影响。\n“对于北交所开市前向沪深交易所提交申请的,适用原指导意见及配套规则。对于北交所开市后、《指导意见》及配套规则正式生效前,向沪深交易所提交转板申请的企业,沪深交易所参照原有规则进行受理和审核。”转板意见指出。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1308,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":159294130,"gmtCreate":1624968619420,"gmtModify":1624968619420,"author":{"id":"3536647069257678","authorId":"3536647069257678","name":"AQiang","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0512142216b9a4758d737e85a1706e16","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3536647069257678","authorIdStr":"3536647069257678"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"见证奇迹的时刻要来了","listText":"见证奇迹的时刻要来了","text":"见证奇迹的时刻要来了","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/159294130","repostId":"1164662782","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":974,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":655015054,"gmtCreate":1684981189078,"gmtModify":1684982537060,"author":{"id":"3536647069257678","authorId":"3536647069257678","name":"AQiang","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0512142216b9a4758d737e85a1706e16","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3536647069257678","authorIdStr":"3536647069257678"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1660634569,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1144411778?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2022-08-16 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特斯拉公司首席执行官,美国国家工程院院士</b></p><p>来源:《中国网信》杂志2022年第4期</p><p>随着科技加速发展,有一天技术也许会超越人类的理解力和掌控力。对此,有人乐观,有人悲观。但我相信,只要我们不自满,始终保持紧迫感,那么在科技力量的推动下,人类的前景终将是美好的。这就像一个自证预言:如果人类想让未来美好,就应该采取行动让未来变得美好。</p><p>我希望尽我们的可能,用科技手段最大化为实现人类美好未来助力。为此,任何有助于实现未来可持续发展的领域都值得我们投入。无论是特斯拉、脑机接口公司,还是太空探索技术公司,这些企业创立的终极目标都是为了提升人类未来的生活品质,尽可能创造更多对世界的实用价值——特斯拉旨在加速世界向可持续能源转变,脑机接口公司投身医疗康复事业,太空探索技术公司使星际连接成为可能。</p><p><b>清洁能源:可持续发展的未来</b></p><p>对于清洁能源,我思考的出发点是,如何持续且长久地制造、存储能源,如何为未来的生产生活源源不断提供动力。在我看来,可持续能源的未来涉及三个环节。</p><p>可持续能源的生成。太阳好比一个巨大的核聚变发电机,人类目前从中开发的能量微乎其微。从长远来看,太阳能将成为人类文明的主要能源。当然,风力、水力、地热、核电也是有益的能源补充。</p><p>可持续能源的存储。鉴于昼夜更替和天气的阴晴变化,我们需要很多固定的电池组来储存太阳能和风能,因为太阳不会一直照耀,大风也不会一直吹拂,无形的能量需要被封存在大量固定式电池组内。</p><p>电动化的交通运输。包括汽车、飞机、轮船在内的交通工具全面电气化。电动火箭可能比较困难,但我们或许能够通过可持续能源来制造火箭中使用的推进剂。最终,世界经济将实现完全由可持续能源运转。</p><p>世界正在向可持续能源转变的轨道前进,人类应不断加速这一进程。因为越快实现这一转变,人类给环境造成的风险就越小,获得的增益就越多。当清洁能源的供给源源不断时,碳封存和海水淡化的成本将更低廉,气候变化和水资源短缺问题也将迎刃而解;当化石燃料退出历史舞台后,天空会变得更干净,世界会更安静,空气将更清新,未来也将更光明。</p><p>太阳能、电池组、电动车勾勒出一片美好前景。接下来我们需要集中精力解决限制性因素。汽车电动化发展已成为各国共识,但纯电动汽车在全球范围的普及需要太瓦时规模级别的电池支持。根据我们的估算,人类大约需要300太瓦时的电池储能,才能实现可持续能源转型。而推进可持续能源的最大难点在于锂电池电芯的规模化生产。具体而言,从采矿、元素提炼到电池电芯下生产线,最终组成电池组,需要经历诸多复杂的环节。可以说,电池电芯的生产制约了可持续能源经济的快速发展。</p><p>作为聚焦能源革新技术的开拓者和创新者,特斯拉成立的初衷就是为了解决能源革新问题。一方面,我们从能源生产、存储到使用三个环节打造综合可持续能源产品;另一方面,我们致力于通过创新研发先进的电池技术,重新定义电池制造,取消对电池容量的限制。我相信,世界将通过太阳能、风能加上电池存储和电动汽车的组合,过渡到可持续发展的未来。我很高兴看到越来越多的企业加入这一领域。在能源革新事业中,中国企业将是不可忽视的力量。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c56d4c48dd479bff1ff83bb9c94c33da\" tg-width=\"671\" tg-height=\"446\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>特斯拉Megapack储能项目。</p><p><b>人形机器人:做人类所做之事</b></p><p>如今的汽车越来越像装了轮子的智能网联机器人。事实上,除了汽车,人形机器人也正变为现实。2021年特斯拉推出一个通用的人形机器人(Tesla Bot)。特斯拉机器人的身高体重接近一位成年人,可搬运或手提重物,还能小步快走,它脸上的屏幕是与人沟通的交互界面。你或许会好奇,我们为什么要设计这个有腿的机器人?因为人类社会是基于拥有两条手臂和十个手指的双足人形的互动而形成的。因此,如果我们想让机器人适应环境并能做人类所做之事,它就得拥有与人类大致相同的尺寸、形状和能力。</p><p>特斯拉机器人最初的定位是替代人们从事重复枯燥、具有危险性的工作。但远景目标是让其服务于千家万户,比如做饭、修剪草坪、照顾老人等。</p><p>实现这一目标需要机器人进化得足够智能以及具备大规模生产机器人的能力。我们生产的“四轮机器人”——汽车,改变了人们的出行乃至生活方式。而当有一天我们解决了汽车的自动驾驶问题(即现实世界的人工智能问题)后,就可以将人工智能技术推广到人形机器人身上。这将比汽车具有更广阔的应用前景。</p><p>我们计划在今年推出首个人形机器人的原型机,并着力提升机器人智能化程度,解决规模化生产难题。此后,随着生产规模扩大和成本下降,人形机器人的实用性将逐年提升。将来,一台家用机器人可能比一辆汽车还便宜。也许在未来不到十年的时间里,人们就可以给父母买一个机器人作为生日礼物。</p><p>可以预见,借助机器人的力量,我们将创造一个商品和服务极度充裕的时代,人人都能过上富足的生活。或许,未来唯一存在的稀缺,是我们作为人类来创造我们自己。</p><p><b>脑机接口:为失能者赋能</b></p><p>相对于电动车,也许一些中国朋友并不那么熟悉脑机接口公司。这类公司主要从事电脑与人脑融合技术开发,其研发的大脑芯片如硬币般大小,类似智能手表等可穿戴设备,只不过它能更深度地与用户身体结合——通过植入大脑皮层来记录和刺激大脑活动。</p><p>现阶段,这项技术正在从个体层面上对伤者提供帮助。我们收到了很多让人惋惜的邮件:一个25岁的年轻人在人生的黄金时期,骑摩托车发生了意外,导致无法自主进食,这无论对个人还是家庭都是莫大的悲痛。鉴于此,脑机接口技术将在未来很多年内都专注于治愈或缓解脑损伤等相关疾病。例如,它可以帮助那些因脊柱损伤和患有神经系统疾病的人恢复肢体感觉或运动功能,或让四肢瘫痪者能够运用自己的大脑轻松地操作电脑或手机。</p><p>这项技术还可以改善更广泛的脑损伤问题,无论这些疾病是先天性的还是因意外导致的,或是由年龄和外部压力因素造成的,包括严重的抑郁症、病态肥胖、睡眠问题、潜在的精神分裂症等,都有望通过人机设备得以缓解。</p><p>随着脑机接口技术的发展,远期看,这种连接将有望扩展外界与人类大脑交流的渠道,“访问”更多的大脑区域和新的神经数据。该技术可以让人类有效地和人工智能融合在一起,并最终扩展人类与世界、自己和他人的全新互动方式。即便人机结合的目标难以实现,脑机接口技术在医疗康复领域也会发挥巨大价值。</p><p><b>太空探索:跨星球栖息的可能性</b></p><p>最后,我最大的希望是,人类在火星上创造一个自给自足的城市。很多人问我,为什么要探索外太空,让人类变成多行星生物?茫茫宇宙中,人类文明就像一支微弱小烛,宛若虚空中的一点微光。当有一天,太阳膨胀导致地球不再宜居,我们可以乘坐飞船飞向新的家园。如果人类能栖居于其他行星,就代表着人类已具备通过宇宙大筛选的条件之一,届时我们将成为星际公民,人类文明也将得以绵延不断。</p><p>实现跨星球栖息的第一步是降低旅行成本,这正是太空探索技术公司成立的初衷——我们先是打造可回收的火箭,再通过打造可重复使用的巨型飞船以不断提高运载力。截至今年年初,太空探索技术公司已成功实现79次火箭复用飞行,将货物运送到空间站并将普通人送往太空。我们还设计打造了史上最大运载火箭——“星舰”(Starship),一次可运载100位乘客以及物资。未来,我们计划打造至少1000艘“星舰”,将一批批拓荒者送到火星,以建设一个自给自足的城市。</p><p>随着科技改变生活的进程不断加速,世界发展日新月异。生活不仅仅是简单地解决一个又一个问题。我们都希望能在早晨醒来时满心期待着未来,为即将发生的事情欢欣鼓舞。我希望能有更多人和我们一起,为加速世界向可持续能源的转变而奋斗。我也欢迎更多志同道合的中国伙伴和我们一起,投身于清洁能源、人工智能、人机协同乃至太空领域的探索,共同创造值得期待的明天。</p></body></html>","source":"lsy1660634652946","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE 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}\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n马斯克投稿《中国网信》杂志:科技创造美好未来\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2022-08-16 15:22 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AR4yNUQrPaXfk6IxSRn5Mg><strong>中国网信杂志</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>作者:埃隆·马斯克 特斯拉公司首席执行官,美国国家工程院院士来源:《中国网信》杂志2022年第4期随着科技加速发展,有一天技术也许会超越人类的理解力和掌控力。对此,有人乐观,有人悲观。但我相信,只要我们不自满,始终保持紧迫感,那么在科技力量的推动下,人类的前景终将是美好的。这就像一个自证预言:如果人类想让未来美好,就应该采取行动让未来变得美好。我希望尽我们的可能,用科技手段最大化为实现人类美好未来...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AR4yNUQrPaXfk6IxSRn5Mg\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/07c57f47330a260b7585c4abf5ccccc9","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/AR4yNUQrPaXfk6IxSRn5Mg","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1144411778","content_text":"作者:埃隆·马斯克 特斯拉公司首席执行官,美国国家工程院院士来源:《中国网信》杂志2022年第4期随着科技加速发展,有一天技术也许会超越人类的理解力和掌控力。对此,有人乐观,有人悲观。但我相信,只要我们不自满,始终保持紧迫感,那么在科技力量的推动下,人类的前景终将是美好的。这就像一个自证预言:如果人类想让未来美好,就应该采取行动让未来变得美好。我希望尽我们的可能,用科技手段最大化为实现人类美好未来助力。为此,任何有助于实现未来可持续发展的领域都值得我们投入。无论是特斯拉、脑机接口公司,还是太空探索技术公司,这些企业创立的终极目标都是为了提升人类未来的生活品质,尽可能创造更多对世界的实用价值——特斯拉旨在加速世界向可持续能源转变,脑机接口公司投身医疗康复事业,太空探索技术公司使星际连接成为可能。清洁能源:可持续发展的未来对于清洁能源,我思考的出发点是,如何持续且长久地制造、存储能源,如何为未来的生产生活源源不断提供动力。在我看来,可持续能源的未来涉及三个环节。可持续能源的生成。太阳好比一个巨大的核聚变发电机,人类目前从中开发的能量微乎其微。从长远来看,太阳能将成为人类文明的主要能源。当然,风力、水力、地热、核电也是有益的能源补充。可持续能源的存储。鉴于昼夜更替和天气的阴晴变化,我们需要很多固定的电池组来储存太阳能和风能,因为太阳不会一直照耀,大风也不会一直吹拂,无形的能量需要被封存在大量固定式电池组内。电动化的交通运输。包括汽车、飞机、轮船在内的交通工具全面电气化。电动火箭可能比较困难,但我们或许能够通过可持续能源来制造火箭中使用的推进剂。最终,世界经济将实现完全由可持续能源运转。世界正在向可持续能源转变的轨道前进,人类应不断加速这一进程。因为越快实现这一转变,人类给环境造成的风险就越小,获得的增益就越多。当清洁能源的供给源源不断时,碳封存和海水淡化的成本将更低廉,气候变化和水资源短缺问题也将迎刃而解;当化石燃料退出历史舞台后,天空会变得更干净,世界会更安静,空气将更清新,未来也将更光明。太阳能、电池组、电动车勾勒出一片美好前景。接下来我们需要集中精力解决限制性因素。汽车电动化发展已成为各国共识,但纯电动汽车在全球范围的普及需要太瓦时规模级别的电池支持。根据我们的估算,人类大约需要300太瓦时的电池储能,才能实现可持续能源转型。而推进可持续能源的最大难点在于锂电池电芯的规模化生产。具体而言,从采矿、元素提炼到电池电芯下生产线,最终组成电池组,需要经历诸多复杂的环节。可以说,电池电芯的生产制约了可持续能源经济的快速发展。作为聚焦能源革新技术的开拓者和创新者,特斯拉成立的初衷就是为了解决能源革新问题。一方面,我们从能源生产、存储到使用三个环节打造综合可持续能源产品;另一方面,我们致力于通过创新研发先进的电池技术,重新定义电池制造,取消对电池容量的限制。我相信,世界将通过太阳能、风能加上电池存储和电动汽车的组合,过渡到可持续发展的未来。我很高兴看到越来越多的企业加入这一领域。在能源革新事业中,中国企业将是不可忽视的力量。特斯拉Megapack储能项目。人形机器人:做人类所做之事如今的汽车越来越像装了轮子的智能网联机器人。事实上,除了汽车,人形机器人也正变为现实。2021年特斯拉推出一个通用的人形机器人(Tesla Bot)。特斯拉机器人的身高体重接近一位成年人,可搬运或手提重物,还能小步快走,它脸上的屏幕是与人沟通的交互界面。你或许会好奇,我们为什么要设计这个有腿的机器人?因为人类社会是基于拥有两条手臂和十个手指的双足人形的互动而形成的。因此,如果我们想让机器人适应环境并能做人类所做之事,它就得拥有与人类大致相同的尺寸、形状和能力。特斯拉机器人最初的定位是替代人们从事重复枯燥、具有危险性的工作。但远景目标是让其服务于千家万户,比如做饭、修剪草坪、照顾老人等。实现这一目标需要机器人进化得足够智能以及具备大规模生产机器人的能力。我们生产的“四轮机器人”——汽车,改变了人们的出行乃至生活方式。而当有一天我们解决了汽车的自动驾驶问题(即现实世界的人工智能问题)后,就可以将人工智能技术推广到人形机器人身上。这将比汽车具有更广阔的应用前景。我们计划在今年推出首个人形机器人的原型机,并着力提升机器人智能化程度,解决规模化生产难题。此后,随着生产规模扩大和成本下降,人形机器人的实用性将逐年提升。将来,一台家用机器人可能比一辆汽车还便宜。也许在未来不到十年的时间里,人们就可以给父母买一个机器人作为生日礼物。可以预见,借助机器人的力量,我们将创造一个商品和服务极度充裕的时代,人人都能过上富足的生活。或许,未来唯一存在的稀缺,是我们作为人类来创造我们自己。脑机接口:为失能者赋能相对于电动车,也许一些中国朋友并不那么熟悉脑机接口公司。这类公司主要从事电脑与人脑融合技术开发,其研发的大脑芯片如硬币般大小,类似智能手表等可穿戴设备,只不过它能更深度地与用户身体结合——通过植入大脑皮层来记录和刺激大脑活动。现阶段,这项技术正在从个体层面上对伤者提供帮助。我们收到了很多让人惋惜的邮件:一个25岁的年轻人在人生的黄金时期,骑摩托车发生了意外,导致无法自主进食,这无论对个人还是家庭都是莫大的悲痛。鉴于此,脑机接口技术将在未来很多年内都专注于治愈或缓解脑损伤等相关疾病。例如,它可以帮助那些因脊柱损伤和患有神经系统疾病的人恢复肢体感觉或运动功能,或让四肢瘫痪者能够运用自己的大脑轻松地操作电脑或手机。这项技术还可以改善更广泛的脑损伤问题,无论这些疾病是先天性的还是因意外导致的,或是由年龄和外部压力因素造成的,包括严重的抑郁症、病态肥胖、睡眠问题、潜在的精神分裂症等,都有望通过人机设备得以缓解。随着脑机接口技术的发展,远期看,这种连接将有望扩展外界与人类大脑交流的渠道,“访问”更多的大脑区域和新的神经数据。该技术可以让人类有效地和人工智能融合在一起,并最终扩展人类与世界、自己和他人的全新互动方式。即便人机结合的目标难以实现,脑机接口技术在医疗康复领域也会发挥巨大价值。太空探索:跨星球栖息的可能性最后,我最大的希望是,人类在火星上创造一个自给自足的城市。很多人问我,为什么要探索外太空,让人类变成多行星生物?茫茫宇宙中,人类文明就像一支微弱小烛,宛若虚空中的一点微光。当有一天,太阳膨胀导致地球不再宜居,我们可以乘坐飞船飞向新的家园。如果人类能栖居于其他行星,就代表着人类已具备通过宇宙大筛选的条件之一,届时我们将成为星际公民,人类文明也将得以绵延不断。实现跨星球栖息的第一步是降低旅行成本,这正是太空探索技术公司成立的初衷——我们先是打造可回收的火箭,再通过打造可重复使用的巨型飞船以不断提高运载力。截至今年年初,太空探索技术公司已成功实现79次火箭复用飞行,将货物运送到空间站并将普通人送往太空。我们还设计打造了史上最大运载火箭——“星舰”(Starship),一次可运载100位乘客以及物资。未来,我们计划打造至少1000艘“星舰”,将一批批拓荒者送到火星,以建设一个自给自足的城市。随着科技改变生活的进程不断加速,世界发展日新月异。生活不仅仅是简单地解决一个又一个问题。我们都希望能在早晨醒来时满心期待着未来,为即将发生的事情欢欣鼓舞。我希望能有更多人和我们一起,为加速世界向可持续能源的转变而奋斗。我也欢迎更多志同道合的中国伙伴和我们一起,投身于清洁能源、人工智能、人机协同乃至太空领域的探索,共同创造值得期待的明天。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1476,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":684475460,"gmtCreate":1660570427652,"gmtModify":1660570427652,"author":{"id":"3536647069257678","authorId":"3536647069257678","name":"AQiang","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0512142216b9a4758d737e85a1706e16","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":1,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3536647069257678","authorIdStr":"3536647069257678"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"只看不动手","listText":"只看不动手","text":"只看不动手","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9eb3a0fea6a7d0e42c625bf3b1c53ef9","width":"1080","height":"1653"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/684475460","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1531,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}