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Eryc
2023-05-24
说说你对这篇新闻的看法...
四问美国政府债务上限危机
Eryc
2022-03-21
$波音(BA)$
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2019-04-16
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}\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n四问美国政府债务上限危机\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2023-05-23 02:42 北京时间 <a href=https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2023-05-23/doc-imyusqvr1797967.shtml><strong>央视网</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>美国政府债务规模触及31.4万亿美元的法定上限已过去4个月，美国财政部库存现金盈余近期骤降，加剧外界对美政府债务违约的担忧。依据财政部长耶伦警告的最后期限——也就是6月1日，美债违约已进入“倒计时”。\n 那么，什么是美国政府债务上限？一旦出现债务违约，又会有怎样的影响呢？\n 问题一：美国政府债务上限是什么？\n 美国联邦政府的资金由美国财政部负责收支，收入主要来源于两方面：税收以及举债收入；...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2023-05-23/doc-imyusqvr1797967.shtml\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2023-05-23/doc-imyusqvr1797967.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/b0d1b7e8843deea78cc308b15114de44","article_id":"2337677801","content_text":"美国政府债务规模触及31.4万亿美元的法定上限已过去4个月，美国财政部库存现金盈余近期骤降，加剧外界对美政府债务违约的担忧。依据财政部长耶伦警告的最后期限——也就是6月1日，美债违约已进入“倒计时”。\n 那么，什么是美国政府债务上限？一旦出现债务违约，又会有怎样的影响呢？\n 问题一：美国政府债务上限是什么？\n 美国联邦政府的资金由美国财政部负责收支，收入主要来源于两方面：税收以及举债收入；支出包括人员薪资支出、各种项目支出以及归还到期债务及利息。\n “债务上限”是美国国会为联邦政府设定的举债的最高额度，可以理解为美国财政部的“信用卡额度”。\n 问题二：美国政府债务上限状况如何？\n 自1960年以来，美国已经上调了78次债务上限，平均每9个月就会提高一次。1981年，时任美国总统里根就任时，国会首次将债务上限提高到1万亿美元。\n\n 时任美国总统 里根：在过去十年里，所谓的临时提高债务上限的做法已经出现了21次。现在我不得不要求再次提高债务上限，否则过了2月中旬政府将无法运作。\n 之后，美国政府债务规模不断扩大，从1990年的约3.2万亿美元一路走高，2020年已经增至约27.74万亿美元。美国国会授权的债务上限也不断提高，2023年1月19日，美国政府债务就触及约31.4万亿美元的上限。美国财政部只能采取一些“非常规措施”勉强度日。\n 问题三：两党就政府债务上限争什么？\n 在政治极化不断加深的大环境下，债务上限日益沦为党争的战场。美国政客以债务上限为筹码，不惜以债务违约为威胁，要挟对方在某些议题上作出让步。\n 美国众议院4月26日通过共和党提出的一项法案，要求政府将今后10年的联邦财政开支削减4.5万亿美元，并取消部分清洁能源减税政策等。在此前提下，国会将批准把债务上限额度调高1.5万亿美元。美国总统拜登和民主党则想要无条件提高债务上限。\n 参议院多数党领袖、民主党人舒默指责共和党的这一法案是要将美国推向债务违约。\n 参议院多数党领袖、民主党人 查克·舒默：这一法案可以被称为“美国违约法案”，事实就是这样——“美国违约法案”。\n 而共和党方面则指责拜登政府才是债务违约风险的罪魁祸首。\n 众议院多数党领袖、共和党人 史蒂夫·斯卡利斯：拜登总统把国家的信用卡给刷爆了。\n 问题四：如果美国政府出现债务违约，影响有多大？\n 美国国内的经济学家一致认为，如果政府出现债务违约，而且持续6个星期以上，不但股市将受到严重冲击，而且美国经济将出现衰退，整体下降4%以上，届时将导致800万个工作岗位流失，失业率则随之飙升至8%以上。\n\n 美国联邦预算问责委员会主席 麦吉尼亚斯：没有比政府债务违约对经济的伤害更大的了。\n\n 哈佛大学教授、奥巴马政府经济顾问 贾森·弗曼：随着美国经济风险加大、评级下降，利率也会飙升。当政府债券的利率升高，其他利率也会随之升高。\n 信用卡、汽车贷款以及房屋抵押贷款等方方面面利率的升高意味着，普通人每月的还贷额度将显著增加。占据财政支出大头的养老和医保资金发放也将延迟，这些都将严重伤害中低收入人群。\n 虽然从过往经验来看，两党拖到最后一刻会迫于多种压力，达成某种妥协。但“债务上限”危机频繁发生将不断消磨美国政府信用和美债等美元资产价值，引发全球市场对美元和美国国债的信任危机，从而给全球经济格局带来显著冲击和深远影响。\n\n 保德信金融集团经济学家、拜登政府前经济顾问 达利普·辛格：债务上限危机是美国政治极化的标志之一，其他的重要经济体不会违约，他们甚至都不讨论违约、不考虑违约。美元霸权只是一个基于信任的网络，我们越来越将自己推向危险境地，距离债务违约越来越近。这是非常危险的，代价非常大。\n\n炒股开户享福利，送投顾服务60天体验权，一对一指导服务！\n\n\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP\n\n责任编辑：周唯","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":519,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":637994086,"gmtCreate":1647850392448,"gmtModify":1647850392448,"author":{"id":"3506991220909267","authorId":"3506991220909267","name":"Eryc","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3506991220909267","authorIdStr":"3506991220909267"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">$波音(BA)$</a>飞机坠毁…","listText":"<a 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02:42","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"四问美国政府债务上限危机","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2337677801","media":"央视网","summary":"美国政府债务规模触及31.4万亿美元的法定上限已过去4个月，美国财政部库存现金盈余近期骤降，加剧外界对美政府债务违约的担忧。依据财政部长耶伦警告的最后期限——也就是6月1日，美债违约已进入“倒计时”。","content":"<div>\n<p>美国政府债务规模触及31.4万亿美元的法定上限已过去4个月，美国财政部库存现金盈余近期骤降，加剧外界对美政府债务违约的担忧。依据财政部长耶伦警告的最后期限——也就是6月1日，美债违约已进入“倒计时”。\n 那么，什么是美国政府债务上限？一旦出现债务违约，又会有怎样的影响呢？\n 问题一：美国政府债务上限是什么？\n 美国联邦政府的资金由美国财政部负责收支，收入主要来源于两方面：税收以及举债收入；...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2023-05-23/doc-imyusqvr1797967.shtml\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n","source":"sina","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>四问美国政府债务上限危机</title>\n<style 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}\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n四问美国政府债务上限危机\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2023-05-23 02:42 北京时间 <a href=https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2023-05-23/doc-imyusqvr1797967.shtml><strong>央视网</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>美国政府债务规模触及31.4万亿美元的法定上限已过去4个月，美国财政部库存现金盈余近期骤降，加剧外界对美政府债务违约的担忧。依据财政部长耶伦警告的最后期限——也就是6月1日，美债违约已进入“倒计时”。\n 那么，什么是美国政府债务上限？一旦出现债务违约，又会有怎样的影响呢？\n 问题一：美国政府债务上限是什么？\n 美国联邦政府的资金由美国财政部负责收支，收入主要来源于两方面：税收以及举债收入；...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2023-05-23/doc-imyusqvr1797967.shtml\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2023-05-23/doc-imyusqvr1797967.shtml","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/b0d1b7e8843deea78cc308b15114de44","article_id":"2337677801","content_text":"美国政府债务规模触及31.4万亿美元的法定上限已过去4个月，美国财政部库存现金盈余近期骤降，加剧外界对美政府债务违约的担忧。依据财政部长耶伦警告的最后期限——也就是6月1日，美债违约已进入“倒计时”。\n 那么，什么是美国政府债务上限？一旦出现债务违约，又会有怎样的影响呢？\n 问题一：美国政府债务上限是什么？\n 美国联邦政府的资金由美国财政部负责收支，收入主要来源于两方面：税收以及举债收入；支出包括人员薪资支出、各种项目支出以及归还到期债务及利息。\n “债务上限”是美国国会为联邦政府设定的举债的最高额度，可以理解为美国财政部的“信用卡额度”。\n 问题二：美国政府债务上限状况如何？\n 自1960年以来，美国已经上调了78次债务上限，平均每9个月就会提高一次。1981年，时任美国总统里根就任时，国会首次将债务上限提高到1万亿美元。\n\n 时任美国总统 里根：在过去十年里，所谓的临时提高债务上限的做法已经出现了21次。现在我不得不要求再次提高债务上限，否则过了2月中旬政府将无法运作。\n 之后，美国政府债务规模不断扩大，从1990年的约3.2万亿美元一路走高，2020年已经增至约27.74万亿美元。美国国会授权的债务上限也不断提高，2023年1月19日，美国政府债务就触及约31.4万亿美元的上限。美国财政部只能采取一些“非常规措施”勉强度日。\n 问题三：两党就政府债务上限争什么？\n 在政治极化不断加深的大环境下，债务上限日益沦为党争的战场。美国政客以债务上限为筹码，不惜以债务违约为威胁，要挟对方在某些议题上作出让步。\n 美国众议院4月26日通过共和党提出的一项法案，要求政府将今后10年的联邦财政开支削减4.5万亿美元，并取消部分清洁能源减税政策等。在此前提下，国会将批准把债务上限额度调高1.5万亿美元。美国总统拜登和民主党则想要无条件提高债务上限。\n 参议院多数党领袖、民主党人舒默指责共和党的这一法案是要将美国推向债务违约。\n 参议院多数党领袖、民主党人 查克·舒默：这一法案可以被称为“美国违约法案”，事实就是这样——“美国违约法案”。\n 而共和党方面则指责拜登政府才是债务违约风险的罪魁祸首。\n 众议院多数党领袖、共和党人 史蒂夫·斯卡利斯：拜登总统把国家的信用卡给刷爆了。\n 问题四：如果美国政府出现债务违约，影响有多大？\n 美国国内的经济学家一致认为，如果政府出现债务违约，而且持续6个星期以上，不但股市将受到严重冲击，而且美国经济将出现衰退，整体下降4%以上，届时将导致800万个工作岗位流失，失业率则随之飙升至8%以上。\n\n 美国联邦预算问责委员会主席 麦吉尼亚斯：没有比政府债务违约对经济的伤害更大的了。\n\n 哈佛大学教授、奥巴马政府经济顾问 贾森·弗曼：随着美国经济风险加大、评级下降，利率也会飙升。当政府债券的利率升高，其他利率也会随之升高。\n 信用卡、汽车贷款以及房屋抵押贷款等方方面面利率的升高意味着，普通人每月的还贷额度将显著增加。占据财政支出大头的养老和医保资金发放也将延迟，这些都将严重伤害中低收入人群。\n 虽然从过往经验来看，两党拖到最后一刻会迫于多种压力，达成某种妥协。但“债务上限”危机频繁发生将不断消磨美国政府信用和美债等美元资产价值，引发全球市场对美元和美国国债的信任危机，从而给全球经济格局带来显著冲击和深远影响。\n\n 保德信金融集团经济学家、拜登政府前经济顾问 达利普·辛格：债务上限危机是美国政治极化的标志之一，其他的重要经济体不会违约，他们甚至都不讨论违约、不考虑违约。美元霸权只是一个基于信任的网络，我们越来越将自己推向危险境地，距离债务违约越来越近。这是非常危险的，代价非常大。\n\n炒股开户享福利，送投顾服务60天体验权，一对一指导服务！\n\n\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP\n\n责任编辑：周唯","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":519,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}
