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2020-04-07

这篇文章不错，转发给大家看看

@疯投日记:四大粮商的全产业链模式

2020-03-12

$特斯拉(TSLA)$跌到300不是问题

2020-02-17

$Bioxcel Therapeutics Inc.(BTAI)$这公司是干什么的

2019-03-03

$特斯拉(TSLA)$ 弟兄们，降到260了全仓买入准吃肉

2019-02-21

$盛世乐居(SSLJ)$ 被乐居财富被骗6万的我想知道究竟什么人现在在买这只票？

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被乐居财富被骗6万的我想知道究竟什么人现在在买这只票？","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":4,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/405181","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3281,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3462835651625771","authorId":"3462835651625771","name":"石家庄二炮手","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/eabd15fbc0d913fbb0dc109429347b55","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"authorIdStr":"3462835651625771","idStr":"3462835651625771"},"content":"投机倒把的日内交易者","text":"投机倒把的日内交易者","html":"投机倒把的日内交易者"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":965596646,"gmtCreate":1584021477185,"gmtModify":1704352587573,"author":{"id":"3497756366429604","authorId":"3497756366429604","name":"画龙","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3497756366429604","idStr":"3497756366429604"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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征集农业、食品企业案例，需在商业模式、技术、产品及市场等领域有特点、有创新。 正文： 国际四大粮商是指美国的阿丹米（ADM）、邦吉（Bunge）、嘉吉（Cargill）和法国的路易达孚（Louis Dreyfus）这四大跨国的粮食贸易公司，根据英文名字首字母，将其简称为“ABCD”。ABCD四大粮商的规模庞大，巅峰时曾经掌控着全球80%的粮食交易量，且与我们想象的农企赚钱难不同，其利润也十分丰厚。 四大粮商的商业模式的相似之处是：基于全球的资源禀赋，面向各大农产品品类的“供需平衡”，优化资源配置，搭建起了集种植、农资、（精深）加工、仓储物流、订单农业、涉农金融以及销售为一体的巨大网络，ABCD由此成为全产业链模式的鼻祖。 四大粮商的商业模式的不同之处：在业务范围和区域布局中，全产业链布局各有侧重。 就地域分布看，四大粮商都已进入除南极洲以外的六大洲。但其对各大洲乃至各国的功能定位有所差异，北美、南美的农业更成熟，围绕具有比较优势的农产品，进行生产、加工布局，非洲和东南亚的优势农产品出口，也正越来越多的被纳入到四大粮商的贸易体系中。亚洲和欧洲则以农产品加工和消费为主，尤其是我国，已成为全球最大的农产品进口国，对于全球农业生产、贸易和农产品定价的影响越来越大。 在扩张策略上，ABCD都是基于全产业链布局，进行纵向一体化、横向一体化的扩张。 1、纵向一体化 纵向一体化是指产业链上下游业务相整合的模式，可以降低交易成本、增加垄断利润，并保障供应。且，由于文化环境不同，新兴的日本商社在纵向一体化中以“商权”模式代替了西方国家一直盛行的“股权”模式，正获得越来越多的企业的关注和学习。 在大农业领域，跨国粮商普遍向上追溯生产环节，如ABCD在播种初期，既与农民签订合约，提供种子、化肥、农药乃至农机具（金融）等，至收获时再从农民手中以约定的定价模式来收购农产品。如今，这种“订单农业”","listText":"// 征集农业、食品企业案例，需在商业模式、技术、产品及市场等领域有特点、有创新。 正文： 国际四大粮商是指美国的阿丹米（ADM）、邦吉（Bunge）、嘉吉（Cargill）和法国的路易达孚（Louis 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