FTC起诉亚马逊倒计时！亚马逊将与FTC官员进行最后的“仪式性”会面_老虎社区_美港股上老虎

FTC起诉亚马逊倒计时！亚马逊将与FTC官员进行最后的“仪式性”会面

华尔街见闻2023-08-08

8月7日周一，有媒体援引知情人士的话称，下周亚马逊将会同联邦贸易委员会（FTC）的每位委员单独会面，并与他们讨论FTC可能发起的针对亚马逊的反垄断诉讼。这一举动被视作双方在对簿公堂或者达成和解之前最后的仪式性会议。如果FTC真的起诉亚马逊，这将标志着该委员会主席Lina Khan任期内的一个里程碑式的时刻。Khan曾在一篇广为流传的学术论文中指责亚马逊积累了太多的市场资源和力量，面对亚马逊，美国的...

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Amazon will hold a final \"ceremonial\" meeting with FTC officials","themeId":"","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/026224c37b10b72d60c696dd2b861ee6","symbols_score_info":{"FTC":1,"AMZN":1},"content_text":"8月7日周一，有媒体援引知情人士的话称，下周亚马逊将会同联邦贸易委员会（FTC）的每位委员单独会面，并与他们讨论FTC可能发起的针对亚马逊的反垄断诉讼。这一举动被视作双方在对簿公堂或者达成和解之前最后的仪式性会议。如果FTC真的起诉亚马逊，这将标志着该委员会主席Lina Khan任期内的一个里程碑式的时刻。Khan曾在一篇广为流传的学术论文中指责亚马逊积累了太多的市场资源和力量，面对亚马逊，美国的反垄断法已经失灵。6月底，据媒体援引多名知情人士的话说，FTC未来几周将提起一项影响深远的反垄断诉讼，重点针对亚马逊核心的电子商务业务中的在线市场业务，即通常人们所称的第三方电商业务。知情人士称，FTC将指控亚马逊利用其市场主导地位，偏袒使用其物流服务的在线商家，而惩罚那些不使用其物流服务的商家。其中两名知情人表示，在过去的几个月里，FTC调查人员一直在准备这项诉讼，并敲定了关键细节，包括在哪里提起诉讼。至于起诉日期，Khan和同事们计划在8月该机构的人事变动之前提交诉讼，最终日期也可能会推迟。基于Khan之前的公开言论，她不太可能接受亚马逊的妥协，而是希望寻求重组亚马逊。对于亚马逊而言，这显然是不可接受的，预计亚马逊会寻求上诉。不过，目前尚不清楚FTC在潜在的诉讼中将针对该亚马逊电商业务的哪些方面。亚马逊规模庞大的在线市场是其电子商务业务的核心，第三方商家目前占亚马逊在线销售额的一半以上，第三方商家不仅为每笔交易向亚马逊支付佣金，还要向亚马逊支付从仓储、运输到广告的各种服务费用。当然，这些费用是可选的。但大多数商家认为，这些都是在亚马逊平台上做生意的必要成本。近年来，亚马逊对其在线市场每笔交易的抽成在不断增加，2022年的抽成比例已经超过了50%，高于2016年的35%。知情人士称，FTC已经收集到了证据，表明亚马逊利用“Buy Box”（购买框）报价排名，偏袒使用其物流服务的在线商家，而惩罚那些不使用其物流服务的商家。Buy Box允许消费者将来自特定零售商的商品直接添加到他们的购物车中，获得Buy Box就意味着更多的销量。之前，欧盟也对亚马逊Buy Box进行了反垄断调查，但双方已于去年12月达成和解。FTC对此案的调查已经持续了数年时间。早在2019年6月，亚马逊就收到了初步调查通知。 两个月后，FTC首次要求亚马逊提供相关材料，其中包括几个有关使用亚马逊仓储和配送服务如何“影响第三方卖家的产品植入”的问题，包括使用Buy Box的问题。","kind":"highlight","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":true,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"hasMoreComments":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"isCrawlerRequest":true}