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2023-05-09

光说出口怎么不说进口

抱歉，原内容已删除

2023-05-09

标题夸大

抱歉，原内容已删除

2023-01-03

晒晒我的2022投资报告。喜欢在老虎交易，而且看到老虎能听见我们的声音，也做出了许多更新，还认识了许多朋友，这是一个温暖有爱的大家庭。投资的路上虽然有很多艰难险阻，但是除了让自己强大起来，没有退路可言。致敬每一个勇敢的人[安慰]

2023-04-20

特斯拉2023第一季度财报

直播：特斯拉2023Q1业绩电话会议

2023-01-14

太空探索股

我认为未来spaceX公司将是太空探索最主要也是最有愿景的公司

太空探索股

去老虎APP查看更多动态

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,"followedFlag":false},"themes":[],"htmlText":"光说出口怎么不说进口","listText":"光说出口怎么不说进口","text":"光说出口怎么不说进口","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/656821677","repostId":"1173234184","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1173234184","pubTimestamp":1683603979,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1173234184?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2023-05-09 11:46","market":"other","language":"zh","title":"越南经济崩了","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1173234184","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"2023年1-3月越南出口同比下降11.9%，全国停业企业达4.29万家。4月，颓势扩大，出口同比下降17.1%。成也出口，败也出口，越南经济高度依赖出口，一季度越南GDP增长3.32%，越南录得十二","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>2023年1-3月越南出口同比下降11.9%，全国停业企业达4.29万家。4月，颓势扩大，出口同比下降17.1%。<br/><br/>成也出口，败也出口，越南经济高度依赖出口，一季度越南GDP增长3.32%，<strong>越南录得十二年以来第二低的一季度数据</strong>，几乎与新冠疫情大流行开始时一样严重。<br/><br/>而与之对比，2022年越南GDP首次突破4000亿美元，全年经济增速8.02%，为12年来最大增幅。</p><blockquote><strong>出口垮了，投资疲软，大幅拖累越南经济</strong></blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2023年1季度，越南GDP增速超预期下滑至3.32%，较2022年同期的GDP增速（5.05%）明显放缓，且大幅低于市场预期的4.8%的GDP增速。<strong>3.32%，是越南十二年以来第二低的一季度数据。</strong></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3f8626ea48a5a1f36fbadd8371e0580b\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"551\" tg-height=\"331\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">从结构上来看，一季度越南最终消费的增长情况相对尚可，同比增长了3.01%；而其资本形成<strong>（投资）同比仅增长了0.02%，对其GDP的拉动几乎可以忽略不计；</strong><br/><br/><strong>进出口方面，</strong>2023年第一季度，越南的进出口总额约为1542.7亿美元，同比下降13.3%；其中，出口额约791.7亿美元，<strong>同比下降11.9%</strong>（纺织品和鞋类订单下降70%-80%，电子产品出货量也同比下降10.9%）；进口额约751亿美元，<strong>同比下降14.7%。</strong><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">整体来看，一季度越南终端消费需求一般、投资疲软、进出口大幅下滑，故最终导致其GDP表现不及预期。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d32432e9cd62b24c8b30560568b6cb75\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"615\" tg-height=\"248\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4月份越南出口数据下滑更明显，越南统计总局公布数据显示，<strong>越南4月份出口同比下降17.1%，</strong>至275亿美元；进口同比下降20.5%，至260亿美元。<strong>1-4月出口同比下降11.8%</strong>，至1086亿美元；进口同比下降15.4%，至1022亿美元。<br/></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/890a7f8c5be23fdc0170c9c21f90b75d\" alt=\"图源：wind\" title=\"图源：wind\" tg-width=\"409\" tg-height=\"287\"/><span>图源：wind</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">按照越南当局的说法，越南一季度GDP数据的不及预期主要是受到了全球经济恶化带来的影响，属于“不可抗力”。<br/><br/><strong>从实际情况来看，目前越南经济面临的问题更为复杂，内忧外患下，未来越南经济的增长预期可能会持续不及预期，原本越南政府在年初提出GDP全年增长6.5%的目标恐怕将很难实现。</strong></p><blockquote><strong>内忧——反腐引发的地产危机拖拽越南工业经济</strong></blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2022年，越南政府掀起了一场金融反腐风暴，加大力度整顿房地产市场，这导致了包括张美兰在内的多个越南地产大佬锒铛入狱，一时间，越南房地产市场“风声鹤唳”。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">据越南媒体分析爆料，大规模的反腐运动吓跑了大量的投资人叠加其当地政府加大房地产开发商发售新债的监管力度后，越南房地产行业的资金缺口越来越大。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">从数据来看，2022年越南房地产企业发行新债的总额只有269万亿越南盾，较2021年同比大幅下降了64%左右。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/17abaafb3ea21a0bbbaf8b53004e4cf0\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"560\" tg-height=\"313\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">此外，地产危机还导致了越南地区的房地产销售情况明显恶化。原本只需要2个月就可以售罄的楼盘现在可能需要6-8个月才能销售完毕，这进一步导致越南房地产企业无法有效的回笼资金，进而进入恶性循环。<br/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">融资困难叠加销售疲软，越南房地产企业流动性枯竭的问题日益严峻。据估计，目前越南房地产行业还有46亿美元的债券将在2023年陆续到期，而越南的房地产企业却没有办法“按时偿还”。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">其中，越南第二大房地产开发商No Va Land Investment Group就在2023年2月表示，将推迟偿还到期的1万亿越南盾(4200万美元)短期票据，并希望持有人展期或将本金转换为其房地产产品。此外，Hung Thinh 、sunshine等地产公司也均已推迟其债券支付期限。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d578849b29603e7ce8e81ce83d306455\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"448\" tg-height=\"295\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">整体来看，越南的反腐行动像是一根导火索，直接引爆了其房地产市场，导致越南房地产企业流动性枯竭，进而对其整体行业造成了严重的冲击。据Bloomberg数据，目前越南房地产企业的短期负债率已经快速攀升至21%，是东南亚地区最高的水平。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">由于房地产行业产业链的链条较为复杂，故越南房地产行业“危机”对其上下游行业造成了极大的冲击，进而导致越南工业GDP下滑。可以看到，<strong>2023年1季度，越南工业生产GDP同比下降了0.4%</strong>，是三大产业中唯一出现负增长的行业。也是拖拽一季度越南GDP的核心因素。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">其中，以钢铁行业为例，由于房屋的开发建设需要使用到大量的钢材，地产用钢占到了钢材整体消费的50%以上，故房地产行业的发展与钢铁业的发展息息相关。可以看到，在越南房地产行业暴雷后，其钢铁行业就受到了较严重的影响。据越南统计局数据，<strong>截至2023年3月，越南钢筋产量为214.6万吨，同比大幅下降了15.76%。</strong><br/></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/573d50855447235263426dcfd04c0a6f\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"469\" tg-height=\"282\"/></p><blockquote><strong>外患——全球经济遇冷导致越南出口大幅下滑</strong></blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">越南经济的发展严重依赖出口，截至2021年，越南出口总额高达3345亿美元，占其<strong>GDP的比重高达91%。</strong></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2126386aa74314fdf62e28ce2f500462\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"750\" tg-height=\"450\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">其中，越南是世界上最大的服装、鞋类和家具出口国之一，还是公认的全球电子产品出口大国，其电子产品出口量居全球第12位，手机的出口量位列全球第2名。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">但是，受全球经济寒冬带来的影响，目前越南纺织品及电子产品的外贸出口订单均明显下降。据越南统计局数据，截至<strong>2023年2月，越南电子产品出口金额累计同比就下降了10.9%，而纺织品的出口金额累计同比下降了16.6%。</strong></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2d2b8a499c7999f61960e1899cc0e407\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"750\" tg-height=\"451\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">受欧美市场消费不振影响，越南进出口整体出现下滑，一些外资工厂也有裁员、停工情况，市场确实存在不乐观情绪。<br/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">越南工贸部统计显示<strong>，一季度全国停业企业达4.29万家</strong>，同比增长20.1%；约1.28万家企业停业等待解散，同比增长13.1%；完成解散的企业4600家，同比增长6.5%。</p><blockquote><strong>国际资本开始抛弃越南？</strong></blockquote><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">越南加工出口的电子产品有很大一部分是来自于韩国公司的产品，例如三星集团的手机以及LG集团的显示屏等。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">由于越南地区的人工成本相对廉价，此前，韩国财团非常热衷于在越南建厂投资，并将越南作为生产制造基地，从越南生产电子产品出口至全球。据估计，韩国公司在越南的出口额占了其出口总额的 35%，其中三星电子和其他电子公司就贡献了约 25%。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">但是据越南计划投资部的数据显示，受监管收紧以及全球流动性紧张等因素影响，韩国企业对越南的投资热情迅速降温。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2023年一季度，韩国企业在越南的投资总额仅为 4.74 亿美元，同比下降了 70.4%；而从投资项目数量来看，一季度韩国企业在越南投资项目总数共计344个，同比下降了16.9%。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>比起一季度越南出口数据的“不及预期”来说，海外企业突然“断崖式”的缩减对越南的投资金额更值得市场关注。</strong></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">据越南统计局数据，2023年1季度，海外投资者对越南投资总额为54.5亿美元，同比大幅下降了38.8%。</p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1045528cffe752168c9eecbce883ce0f\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"348\" tg-height=\"397\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">这或许预示着国际资本正在逐渐准备抛弃“越南”。</p></body></html>","source":"wallstreetcn_api","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>越南经济崩了</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; 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*/\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n越南经济崩了\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2023-05-09 11:46 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PRbcrFFxOrljSNssRrnlSA><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>2023年1-3月越南出口同比下降11.9%，全国停业企业达4.29万家。4月，颓势扩大，出口同比下降17.1%。成也出口，败也出口，越南经济高度依赖出口，一季度越南GDP增长3.32%，越南录得十二年以来第二低的一季度数据，几乎与新冠疫情大流行开始时一样严重。而与之对比，2022年越南GDP首次突破4000亿美元，全年经济增速8.02%，为12年来最大增幅。出口垮了，投资疲软，大幅拖累越南经济...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PRbcrFFxOrljSNssRrnlSA\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d576d7bdc01f548a37c2370fa0a959a8","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PRbcrFFxOrljSNssRrnlSA","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1173234184","content_text":"2023年1-3月越南出口同比下降11.9%，全国停业企业达4.29万家。4月，颓势扩大，出口同比下降17.1%。成也出口，败也出口，越南经济高度依赖出口，一季度越南GDP增长3.32%，越南录得十二年以来第二低的一季度数据，几乎与新冠疫情大流行开始时一样严重。而与之对比，2022年越南GDP首次突破4000亿美元，全年经济增速8.02%，为12年来最大增幅。出口垮了，投资疲软，大幅拖累越南经济2023年1季度，越南GDP增速超预期下滑至3.32%，较2022年同期的GDP增速（5.05%）明显放缓，且大幅低于市场预期的4.8%的GDP增速。3.32%，是越南十二年以来第二低的一季度数据。从结构上来看，一季度越南最终消费的增长情况相对尚可，同比增长了3.01%；而其资本形成（投资）同比仅增长了0.02%，对其GDP的拉动几乎可以忽略不计；进出口方面，2023年第一季度，越南的进出口总额约为1542.7亿美元，同比下降13.3%；其中，出口额约791.7亿美元，同比下降11.9%（纺织品和鞋类订单下降70%-80%，电子产品出货量也同比下降10.9%）；进口额约751亿美元，同比下降14.7%。整体来看，一季度越南终端消费需求一般、投资疲软、进出口大幅下滑，故最终导致其GDP表现不及预期。4月份越南出口数据下滑更明显，越南统计总局公布数据显示，越南4月份出口同比下降17.1%，至275亿美元；进口同比下降20.5%，至260亿美元。1-4月出口同比下降11.8%，至1086亿美元；进口同比下降15.4%，至1022亿美元。图源：wind按照越南当局的说法，越南一季度GDP数据的不及预期主要是受到了全球经济恶化带来的影响，属于“不可抗力”。从实际情况来看，目前越南经济面临的问题更为复杂，内忧外患下，未来越南经济的增长预期可能会持续不及预期，原本越南政府在年初提出GDP全年增长6.5%的目标恐怕将很难实现。内忧——反腐引发的地产危机拖拽越南工业经济2022年，越南政府掀起了一场金融反腐风暴，加大力度整顿房地产市场，这导致了包括张美兰在内的多个越南地产大佬锒铛入狱，一时间，越南房地产市场“风声鹤唳”。据越南媒体分析爆料，大规模的反腐运动吓跑了大量的投资人叠加其当地政府加大房地产开发商发售新债的监管力度后，越南房地产行业的资金缺口越来越大。从数据来看，2022年越南房地产企业发行新债的总额只有269万亿越南盾，较2021年同比大幅下降了64%左右。此外，地产危机还导致了越南地区的房地产销售情况明显恶化。原本只需要2个月就可以售罄的楼盘现在可能需要6-8个月才能销售完毕，这进一步导致越南房地产企业无法有效的回笼资金，进而进入恶性循环。融资困难叠加销售疲软，越南房地产企业流动性枯竭的问题日益严峻。据估计，目前越南房地产行业还有46亿美元的债券将在2023年陆续到期，而越南的房地产企业却没有办法“按时偿还”。其中，越南第二大房地产开发商No Va Land Investment Group就在2023年2月表示，将推迟偿还到期的1万亿越南盾(4200万美元)短期票据，并希望持有人展期或将本金转换为其房地产产品。此外，Hung Thinh 、sunshine等地产公司也均已推迟其债券支付期限。整体来看，越南的反腐行动像是一根导火索，直接引爆了其房地产市场，导致越南房地产企业流动性枯竭，进而对其整体行业造成了严重的冲击。据Bloomberg数据，目前越南房地产企业的短期负债率已经快速攀升至21%，是东南亚地区最高的水平。由于房地产行业产业链的链条较为复杂，故越南房地产行业“危机”对其上下游行业造成了极大的冲击，进而导致越南工业GDP下滑。可以看到，2023年1季度，越南工业生产GDP同比下降了0.4%，是三大产业中唯一出现负增长的行业。也是拖拽一季度越南GDP的核心因素。其中，以钢铁行业为例，由于房屋的开发建设需要使用到大量的钢材，地产用钢占到了钢材整体消费的50%以上，故房地产行业的发展与钢铁业的发展息息相关。可以看到，在越南房地产行业暴雷后，其钢铁行业就受到了较严重的影响。据越南统计局数据，截至2023年3月，越南钢筋产量为214.6万吨，同比大幅下降了15.76%。外患——全球经济遇冷导致越南出口大幅下滑越南经济的发展严重依赖出口，截至2021年，越南出口总额高达3345亿美元，占其GDP的比重高达91%。其中，越南是世界上最大的服装、鞋类和家具出口国之一，还是公认的全球电子产品出口大国，其电子产品出口量居全球第12位，手机的出口量位列全球第2名。但是，受全球经济寒冬带来的影响，目前越南纺织品及电子产品的外贸出口订单均明显下降。据越南统计局数据，截至2023年2月，越南电子产品出口金额累计同比就下降了10.9%，而纺织品的出口金额累计同比下降了16.6%。受欧美市场消费不振影响，越南进出口整体出现下滑，一些外资工厂也有裁员、停工情况，市场确实存在不乐观情绪。越南工贸部统计显示，一季度全国停业企业达4.29万家，同比增长20.1%；约1.28万家企业停业等待解散，同比增长13.1%；完成解散的企业4600家，同比增长6.5%。国际资本开始抛弃越南？越南加工出口的电子产品有很大一部分是来自于韩国公司的产品，例如三星集团的手机以及LG集团的显示屏等。由于越南地区的人工成本相对廉价，此前，韩国财团非常热衷于在越南建厂投资，并将越南作为生产制造基地，从越南生产电子产品出口至全球。据估计，韩国公司在越南的出口额占了其出口总额的 35%，其中三星电子和其他电子公司就贡献了约 25%。但是据越南计划投资部的数据显示，受监管收紧以及全球流动性紧张等因素影响，韩国企业对越南的投资热情迅速降温。2023年一季度，韩国企业在越南的投资总额仅为 4.74 亿美元，同比下降了 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