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[愤怒]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/137002100","repostId":"1185728898","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1185728898","pubTimestamp":1622263567,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1185728898?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-05-29 12:46","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"贝索斯即将退休,26年来他的逆向工作法秘笈在这里","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1185728898","media":"灯塔知行社","summary":"对贝索斯来说,一个具有感情色彩的日子马上就要来了。\n5月27日,亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯在年度股东大会上表示,新任CEO将在今年7月5日,也就是亚马逊成立27周年之际上任。贝索斯则将出任执行董事长,并","content":"<p>对贝索斯来说,一个具有感情色彩的日子马上就要来了。</p>\n<p>5月27日,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>创始人杰夫·贝索斯在年度股东大会上表示,新任CEO将在今年7月5日,也就是亚马逊成立27周年之际上任。贝索斯则将出任执行董事长,并专注于新项目和计划。而早在今年2月份,贝索斯就辞去了首席执行官一职。</p>\n<p>作为即将卸任的CEO,贝佐斯嘱咐了继任者们和亚马逊的未来:<b>这个世界想让你变得跟它一样,因为这样会少很多摩擦,但是你要知道保持独特性和差异化才能生存下去,即便为此你要付出巨大代价。</b></p>\n<p>26年来,贝佐斯一手创建了全美第一家网络零售公司亚马逊。今年4月份,《福布斯》发布了第35期全球亿万富豪榜,贝索斯再次登顶榜单第一,个人资产高达1770亿美元,这已是他连续四次蝉联《福布斯》全球富豪榜单。</p>\n<p>回顾亚马逊的历史,人们总是会问,它是如何始终保持活力,并且持续26年长久不衰的呢?关于它的各种成功秘笈以及方法论比比皆是,诸如飞轮效应、Day One、双披萨团队、FAQ、单向门、双向门、逆向工作法、遗憾最小化模型等等。</p>\n<p>今天我们就讲讲亚马逊是如何运用逆向工作法的。</p>\n<p><b>什么是逆向工作法?</b></p>\n<p>1994年,贝索斯发现互联网的使用量在以每年23倍的速度增长,这个数字令他萌生了辞职创业的想法。但他并不确定自己创业是否会成功,在离职之前,他找到老板谈心,老板给他48小时做最后决定。</p>\n<p>为了尽可能做好这项重大决定,贝索斯努力寻找正确的思考框架,这个模型,后来被贝索斯称为“遗憾最小化模型”,这也是后来影响他一生的理论。</p>\n<p>什么是遗憾最小化模型?</p>\n<p>贝索斯在其自传中曾解释说:“我把自己想象成80岁的模样,并思考:现在回望我的一生,我要把遗憾事件的数量降到最低。……我知道在我80岁时,我不会因这次尝试而后悔,我不会后悔参与到互联网这个我认定是了不起的事情中来。<b>哪怕失败了,我也不会遗憾,但我可能会因为没有尝试而后悔不已。</b>”</p>\n<p>答案显而易见,贝索斯不会因为自己没有成为更高阶的职业经理人而后悔,但是如果没有创业他一定会后悔。</p>\n<p>1995年,亚马逊正式成立,4年后,这间书店的总市值就超过300亿美元,成为全球最大的互联网书店。</p>\n<p>贝佐斯后来将这种逻辑应用到他的个人生活中,每当他不得不做出重大决策时,他常常会以这种方式来思考问题。<b>即,从未来回望现在,从一个比较长的时间间距,来评估当下任何一个决策对自己的价值。这就是“逆向工作法”。</b></p>\n<p>“逆向工作法”,要求员工不是根据现有技术和能力来决定下一步动作,而是根据不变的价值去设想未来的需求,再倒推现在该做什么。</p>\n<p>贝索斯在2008年致股东的一封信中曾写道:“最终,技能都将过时。‘逆向工作法’要求我们必须探索新技能并加以磨练,永远不会在意迈出第一步时的那种不适与尴尬。”</p>\n<p>为什么贝索斯会认为技能最终都将会过时呢?<b>一般而言,有两种创新的驱动方式,一个就是上述我们提到的“逆向工作法”,另一个就是与之对应的“技能导向法”。</b></p>\n<p>而技能导向法通常主张“我们擅长做什么”、“通过做什么,还能再做什么?”尽管在很多层面,它确实是一种有用并且在一定程度上奏效的商业模式。但如果长期沉浸于此,就会丧失创新的动力。</p>\n<p>例如,技能导向型的代表,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>公司,它的创新往往是技术变革以及与乔布斯天马行空的想象力结合的产物。在这个方法下,企业更倾向于领导客户,改变消费观念,让顾客接受它的产品和理念。</p>\n<p>而贝索斯认为,“我一定要从消费者角度出发,消费者需要什么东西,反过来说,我做出消费者需要的东西出来。”所以,亚马逊网站设计的总体哲学,是将注意力放在顾客身上,而不是网站上。</p>\n<p>它们不是等到技术成熟了,再去打造产品,而是从顾客需求出发,适时推出新产品,并在推新产品的过程中不断探索新技术,这也使得他们在竞争中先人一步。这就是贝索斯“逆向工作法”的智慧。</p>\n<p><b>客户至上的核心</b></p>\n<p>谈到亚马逊的成功,贝索斯说,他经常会被问到一个问题:未来十年,会有什么样的变化?但他很少被问到:未来十年,什么是不变的?<b>他认为第二个问题比第一个问题更重要,因为你需要将你的战略建立在不变的事物上。</b></p>\n<p>那么,什么才是不变的东西呢?贝索斯认为在瞬息万变的零售业中,有三件事情是不变的:<b>第一,无限选择;第二,最低价格;第三,快速配送。</b></p>\n<p>贝佐斯认为,即便再过十年也不会有客户跳出来说:“哎,贝佐斯,Ilove you,I love 亚马逊,但是我就希望你那价格再贵一点,我希望你的配送慢一点。”</p>\n<p>贝佐斯认为,世界上有两种公司。一种是尽可能地说服客户支付一个高的利润,另一种是拼命把价格降到最低,把利润都让给消费者的公司。</p>\n<p>他认为这两种公司都能非常成功,不过亚马逊仍坚定地选择做后者。</p>\n<p>在《一网打尽》这本书中,是这样描写的:亚马逊 AWS (云)业务在长期没有竞争对手的情况下,主动降价51次。贝索斯说他不想重复“史蒂夫·乔布斯的错误”——将 iPhone 定价过高,从而使<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>手机成为吸引大规模竞争的众矢之的。</p>\n<p>而支撑上述三件事情背后的核心就是客户至上。亚马逊的文化就是,全世界最以客户为中心的公司。更进一步,<b>客户至上能够一直被推进下去的核心,就是逆向工作法。</b></p>\n<p>亚马逊采取“逆向工作法”的成功范例有很多。其中最典型的是Kindle,它花费了亚马逊数年时间。因为硬件亚马逊并不擅长,它们此前也从未设计和生产过,而且还牵涉到资金问题。但是,贝索斯并没有任何动摇。kindle的目标是打造一个生态圈,插足影视、音像市场。由此,亚马逊成为苹果iTunes生态系统最强有力的竞争对手。</p>\n<p>贝索斯指出,“这些创新性的大规模平台不是零和游戏,它们带来多赢局面,为开发者、企业、客户、作者和读者创造巨大的价值。”</p>\n<p>另一个知名案例是,智能硬件Echo(一款智能音箱)的开发。亚马逊智能硬件Echo部门副总裁迈克·乔治说,Echo的诞生,起源于一个伪造的、假装有抱负的新闻稿,这个新闻稿是亚马逊内部逆向工作法的第一步。</p>\n<p>每当有人想出一个新创意时,亚马逊的大佬们会问,这个产品对用户来说最重要的吗?它能够改变行业的游戏规则吗?我们能做出来吗?</p>\n<p>然后开始逆向工作法的第一步:先写出一份新闻稿,暂时忽略所需要的技术。写完新闻稿,亚马逊的团队还会写一个“常见问题解答”手册,里面会解答每个有可能受到的问题,就像真发了新闻稿一样。“我们以同样有抱负的方式回答这些问题,在那一刻忽略掉技术障碍。”</p>\n<p>接下来,与新产品相关的专家会展开具体讨论。从副总裁到初级软件开发人员,都会在一个屋子里共同讨论,这时每个人都有义务发言。因为亚马逊给工程师们的格言是:要有主见。</p>\n<p>亚马逊希望所有与新产品相关的人相信自己与这个项目有关。</p>\n<p>迈克·乔治说:“屋子里的人如果觉得哪里错了,势必要大声说出来,因为一旦整个团队都同意了,这代表所有人都赞成。”接下来,“如果我们觉得自己手里有了什么可做的,就会执行”。</p>\n<p>按照逆向工作法做出来的产品,不一定都能像Echo那样大卖,也会有失败,比如智能手机Firephone,但是亚马逊不会因为几次失败而轻易放弃项目。</p>\n<p><b>不变比变化更重要</b></p>\n<p>贝索斯领导下的亚马逊,曾抓住时代的窗口,顺势而为,成为全球最大的互联网书店。哈佛商业评论曾如此评价贝索斯:“他创造了一种商业运营的新哲学。”</p>\n<p>把战略建立在不变的事物上,贝索斯并非心血来潮,这是他深思熟虑的逻辑:“我们把精力放到这些不变的事物上,我们知道现在在上面投入的精力,会在10年里和10年后持续不断让我们获益。当你发现了一个对的事情,甚至10年后依然如一,那么它就值得你将大量的精力倾注于此。”</p>\n<p>在瞬息万变的互联网时代,客户需求随时在发生变化,但客户对于那些价值最大化,而费用最小化的产品,却一直是不变的事物。</p>\n<p>贝索斯读懂了商业上这个不变的事物,于是始终以客户为中心,为客户提供无限的选择、便捷的购物体验和最低的价格。</p>\n<p>26年来,贝索斯始终恪守以用户为中心,以不变应万变。他说:“最开始我们就是以客户为出发点,现今只是回到起点,为了服务好客户,我们学习所有需要的技巧、开发和建造所有需要的技术。”</p>\n<p><b>逆向工作法,就是要求以终为始。把这个思维贯彻到商业上来,就是真正以客户为中心。</b></p>\n<p>那么如何将这种方法论运用到个人或者职场中呢?</p>\n<p>如果你开始一个任务,但你不知道从哪里开始,你可以从任务的最后开始入手。比如,坐在一个安静的地方,闭上眼睛,想象你的任务完成了。然后,在任务截止前一天写下“任务完成”。然后,再仔细看看你的任务,并且分析每部分有多少来源、步骤,为每个步骤做标注。</p>\n<p>接下来,再决定每个部分花多少时间来完成。计算天数或小时,并写下来,然后从任务完成的日期开始倒数,并且标记出每个部分的最后期限。</p>\n<p>这种方法的关键是用新方法来审视你的时间规划。如果你从“已经完成”的观点来看你的项目,就可以更清晰地看到坚持自己设定的时间表的必要性。</p>\n<p>虽然这需要一些时间练习和适应,但你会发现它有助于你克服焦虑,从零开始努力。如果你从“已经完成的计划”开始,进行逆向计算,可能更容易通过障碍和最后期限。</p>\n<p>不过归根结底,商业决策是复杂的。亚马逊制定的这些流程和框架都是为了叠加对自己有利的机会,但如果事先知道会成功,就算不上是做实验了。</p>","source":"lsy1611194379707","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE 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}\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n贝索斯即将退休,26年来他的逆向工作法秘笈在这里\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-05-29 12:46 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4opP--O8sFCcepbZV2GXkA><strong>灯塔知行社</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>对贝索斯来说,一个具有感情色彩的日子马上就要来了。\n5月27日,亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯在年度股东大会上表示,新任CEO将在今年7月5日,也就是亚马逊成立27周年之际上任。贝索斯则将出任执行董事长,并专注于新项目和计划。而早在今年2月份,贝索斯就辞去了首席执行官一职。\n作为即将卸任的CEO,贝佐斯嘱咐了继任者们和亚马逊的未来:这个世界想让你变得跟它一样,因为这样会少很多摩擦,但是你要知道保持独特性...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4opP--O8sFCcepbZV2GXkA\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8da4df2c482f6c8869d5322e5aee231c","relate_stocks":{"AMZN":"亚马逊"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4opP--O8sFCcepbZV2GXkA","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1185728898","content_text":"对贝索斯来说,一个具有感情色彩的日子马上就要来了。\n5月27日,亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝索斯在年度股东大会上表示,新任CEO将在今年7月5日,也就是亚马逊成立27周年之际上任。贝索斯则将出任执行董事长,并专注于新项目和计划。而早在今年2月份,贝索斯就辞去了首席执行官一职。\n作为即将卸任的CEO,贝佐斯嘱咐了继任者们和亚马逊的未来:这个世界想让你变得跟它一样,因为这样会少很多摩擦,但是你要知道保持独特性和差异化才能生存下去,即便为此你要付出巨大代价。\n26年来,贝佐斯一手创建了全美第一家网络零售公司亚马逊。今年4月份,《福布斯》发布了第35期全球亿万富豪榜,贝索斯再次登顶榜单第一,个人资产高达1770亿美元,这已是他连续四次蝉联《福布斯》全球富豪榜单。\n回顾亚马逊的历史,人们总是会问,它是如何始终保持活力,并且持续26年长久不衰的呢?关于它的各种成功秘笈以及方法论比比皆是,诸如飞轮效应、Day One、双披萨团队、FAQ、单向门、双向门、逆向工作法、遗憾最小化模型等等。\n今天我们就讲讲亚马逊是如何运用逆向工作法的。\n什么是逆向工作法?\n1994年,贝索斯发现互联网的使用量在以每年23倍的速度增长,这个数字令他萌生了辞职创业的想法。但他并不确定自己创业是否会成功,在离职之前,他找到老板谈心,老板给他48小时做最后决定。\n为了尽可能做好这项重大决定,贝索斯努力寻找正确的思考框架,这个模型,后来被贝索斯称为“遗憾最小化模型”,这也是后来影响他一生的理论。\n什么是遗憾最小化模型?\n贝索斯在其自传中曾解释说:“我把自己想象成80岁的模样,并思考:现在回望我的一生,我要把遗憾事件的数量降到最低。……我知道在我80岁时,我不会因这次尝试而后悔,我不会后悔参与到互联网这个我认定是了不起的事情中来。哪怕失败了,我也不会遗憾,但我可能会因为没有尝试而后悔不已。”\n答案显而易见,贝索斯不会因为自己没有成为更高阶的职业经理人而后悔,但是如果没有创业他一定会后悔。\n1995年,亚马逊正式成立,4年后,这间书店的总市值就超过300亿美元,成为全球最大的互联网书店。\n贝佐斯后来将这种逻辑应用到他的个人生活中,每当他不得不做出重大决策时,他常常会以这种方式来思考问题。即,从未来回望现在,从一个比较长的时间间距,来评估当下任何一个决策对自己的价值。这就是“逆向工作法”。\n“逆向工作法”,要求员工不是根据现有技术和能力来决定下一步动作,而是根据不变的价值去设想未来的需求,再倒推现在该做什么。\n贝索斯在2008年致股东的一封信中曾写道:“最终,技能都将过时。‘逆向工作法’要求我们必须探索新技能并加以磨练,永远不会在意迈出第一步时的那种不适与尴尬。”\n为什么贝索斯会认为技能最终都将会过时呢?一般而言,有两种创新的驱动方式,一个就是上述我们提到的“逆向工作法”,另一个就是与之对应的“技能导向法”。\n而技能导向法通常主张“我们擅长做什么”、“通过做什么,还能再做什么?”尽管在很多层面,它确实是一种有用并且在一定程度上奏效的商业模式。但如果长期沉浸于此,就会丧失创新的动力。\n例如,技能导向型的代表,苹果公司,它的创新往往是技术变革以及与乔布斯天马行空的想象力结合的产物。在这个方法下,企业更倾向于领导客户,改变消费观念,让顾客接受它的产品和理念。\n而贝索斯认为,“我一定要从消费者角度出发,消费者需要什么东西,反过来说,我做出消费者需要的东西出来。”所以,亚马逊网站设计的总体哲学,是将注意力放在顾客身上,而不是网站上。\n它们不是等到技术成熟了,再去打造产品,而是从顾客需求出发,适时推出新产品,并在推新产品的过程中不断探索新技术,这也使得他们在竞争中先人一步。这就是贝索斯“逆向工作法”的智慧。\n客户至上的核心\n谈到亚马逊的成功,贝索斯说,他经常会被问到一个问题:未来十年,会有什么样的变化?但他很少被问到:未来十年,什么是不变的?他认为第二个问题比第一个问题更重要,因为你需要将你的战略建立在不变的事物上。\n那么,什么才是不变的东西呢?贝索斯认为在瞬息万变的零售业中,有三件事情是不变的:第一,无限选择;第二,最低价格;第三,快速配送。\n贝佐斯认为,即便再过十年也不会有客户跳出来说:“哎,贝佐斯,Ilove you,I love 亚马逊,但是我就希望你那价格再贵一点,我希望你的配送慢一点。”\n贝佐斯认为,世界上有两种公司。一种是尽可能地说服客户支付一个高的利润,另一种是拼命把价格降到最低,把利润都让给消费者的公司。\n他认为这两种公司都能非常成功,不过亚马逊仍坚定地选择做后者。\n在《一网打尽》这本书中,是这样描写的:亚马逊 AWS (云)业务在长期没有竞争对手的情况下,主动降价51次。贝索斯说他不想重复“史蒂夫·乔布斯的错误”——将 iPhone 定价过高,从而使智能手机成为吸引大规模竞争的众矢之的。\n而支撑上述三件事情背后的核心就是客户至上。亚马逊的文化就是,全世界最以客户为中心的公司。更进一步,客户至上能够一直被推进下去的核心,就是逆向工作法。\n亚马逊采取“逆向工作法”的成功范例有很多。其中最典型的是Kindle,它花费了亚马逊数年时间。因为硬件亚马逊并不擅长,它们此前也从未设计和生产过,而且还牵涉到资金问题。但是,贝索斯并没有任何动摇。kindle的目标是打造一个生态圈,插足影视、音像市场。由此,亚马逊成为苹果iTunes生态系统最强有力的竞争对手。\n贝索斯指出,“这些创新性的大规模平台不是零和游戏,它们带来多赢局面,为开发者、企业、客户、作者和读者创造巨大的价值。”\n另一个知名案例是,智能硬件Echo(一款智能音箱)的开发。亚马逊智能硬件Echo部门副总裁迈克·乔治说,Echo的诞生,起源于一个伪造的、假装有抱负的新闻稿,这个新闻稿是亚马逊内部逆向工作法的第一步。\n每当有人想出一个新创意时,亚马逊的大佬们会问,这个产品对用户来说最重要的吗?它能够改变行业的游戏规则吗?我们能做出来吗?\n然后开始逆向工作法的第一步:先写出一份新闻稿,暂时忽略所需要的技术。写完新闻稿,亚马逊的团队还会写一个“常见问题解答”手册,里面会解答每个有可能受到的问题,就像真发了新闻稿一样。“我们以同样有抱负的方式回答这些问题,在那一刻忽略掉技术障碍。”\n接下来,与新产品相关的专家会展开具体讨论。从副总裁到初级软件开发人员,都会在一个屋子里共同讨论,这时每个人都有义务发言。因为亚马逊给工程师们的格言是:要有主见。\n亚马逊希望所有与新产品相关的人相信自己与这个项目有关。\n迈克·乔治说:“屋子里的人如果觉得哪里错了,势必要大声说出来,因为一旦整个团队都同意了,这代表所有人都赞成。”接下来,“如果我们觉得自己手里有了什么可做的,就会执行”。\n按照逆向工作法做出来的产品,不一定都能像Echo那样大卖,也会有失败,比如智能手机Firephone,但是亚马逊不会因为几次失败而轻易放弃项目。\n不变比变化更重要\n贝索斯领导下的亚马逊,曾抓住时代的窗口,顺势而为,成为全球最大的互联网书店。哈佛商业评论曾如此评价贝索斯:“他创造了一种商业运营的新哲学。”\n把战略建立在不变的事物上,贝索斯并非心血来潮,这是他深思熟虑的逻辑:“我们把精力放到这些不变的事物上,我们知道现在在上面投入的精力,会在10年里和10年后持续不断让我们获益。当你发现了一个对的事情,甚至10年后依然如一,那么它就值得你将大量的精力倾注于此。”\n在瞬息万变的互联网时代,客户需求随时在发生变化,但客户对于那些价值最大化,而费用最小化的产品,却一直是不变的事物。\n贝索斯读懂了商业上这个不变的事物,于是始终以客户为中心,为客户提供无限的选择、便捷的购物体验和最低的价格。\n26年来,贝索斯始终恪守以用户为中心,以不变应万变。他说:“最开始我们就是以客户为出发点,现今只是回到起点,为了服务好客户,我们学习所有需要的技巧、开发和建造所有需要的技术。”\n逆向工作法,就是要求以终为始。把这个思维贯彻到商业上来,就是真正以客户为中心。\n那么如何将这种方法论运用到个人或者职场中呢?\n如果你开始一个任务,但你不知道从哪里开始,你可以从任务的最后开始入手。比如,坐在一个安静的地方,闭上眼睛,想象你的任务完成了。然后,在任务截止前一天写下“任务完成”。然后,再仔细看看你的任务,并且分析每部分有多少来源、步骤,为每个步骤做标注。\n接下来,再决定每个部分花多少时间来完成。计算天数或小时,并写下来,然后从任务完成的日期开始倒数,并且标记出每个部分的最后期限。\n这种方法的关键是用新方法来审视你的时间规划。如果你从“已经完成”的观点来看你的项目,就可以更清晰地看到坚持自己设定的时间表的必要性。\n虽然这需要一些时间练习和适应,但你会发现它有助于你克服焦虑,从零开始努力。如果你从“已经完成的计划”开始,进行逆向计算,可能更容易通过障碍和最后期限。\n不过归根结底,商业决策是复杂的。亚马逊制定的这些流程和框架都是为了叠加对自己有利的机会,但如果事先知道会成功,就算不上是做实验了。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":85,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":133675916,"gmtCreate":1621747385635,"gmtModify":1634186795874,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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22:14","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"美股大型科技股齐跌,Facebook跌超3%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1136462987","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"周一盘中,美股大型科技股齐跌。截至发稿,Facebook跌超3%,谷歌A跌2.2%,亚马逊跌近2%,苹果跌1.6%,奈飞跌1.8%。","content":"<p>周一盘中,美股大型科技股齐跌。截至发稿,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/FB\">Facebook</a>跌超3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOGL\">谷歌A</a>跌2.2%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>跌近2%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>跌1.6%,奈飞跌1.8%。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/77fa3fa1e8da999f04ac6f1c128ed494\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" 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}\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n美股大型科技股齐跌,Facebook跌超3%\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-05-10 22:14</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>周一盘中,美股大型科技股齐跌。截至发稿,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/FB\">Facebook</a>跌超3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOGL\">谷歌A</a>跌2.2%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>跌近2%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>跌1.6%,奈飞跌1.8%。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/77fa3fa1e8da999f04ac6f1c128ed494\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9affa90aeb60480d0aba843f0241d9e8","relate_stocks":{"NFLX":"奈飞","GOOGL":"谷歌A","AAPL":"苹果","AMZN":"亚马逊"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1136462987","content_text":"周一盘中,美股大型科技股齐跌。截至发稿,Facebook跌超3%,谷歌A跌2.2%,亚马逊跌近2%,苹果跌1.6%,奈飞跌1.8%。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":276,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":829027338,"gmtCreate":1633444543208,"gmtModify":1633444543480,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"66666","listText":"66666","text":"66666","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3f8f47a7d410f4d867b2cb1cd41aac01","width":"1125","height":"2196"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/829027338","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":147,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":869652170,"gmtCreate":1632284339790,"gmtModify":1632801493699,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"666666","listText":"666666","text":"666666","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c8ff34248a5d1f6d8e7d9ea7f8e72ba0","width":"1125","height":"2474"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/869652170","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":130,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":173589764,"gmtCreate":1626669949158,"gmtModify":1633925052417,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"5555555","listText":"5555555","text":"5555555","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b91643c4606f2d043b90ebba51e3c2ec","width":"1125","height":"2356"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/173589764","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":77,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":170343375,"gmtCreate":1626407320797,"gmtModify":1633927012934,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"6666666","listText":"6666666","text":"6666666","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ead33f43cbc8fb3b1d59df9491ba1103","width":"1125","height":"1949"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/170343375","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":28,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":155125783,"gmtCreate":1625391825442,"gmtModify":1633940987202,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"333333333","listText":"333333333","text":"333333333","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/80b035534d3c58be010ac24af2b78660","width":"1125","height":"1949"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/155125783","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":25,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":110605868,"gmtCreate":1622445795554,"gmtModify":1634101418082,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">$蔚来(NIO)$</a>222233332","listText":"<a 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10:03","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"美的造车,能否撕去家电标签?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1176857066","media":"新浪科技","summary":"究竟是什么阻挡了美的的“护盘大计”?\n为提振投资者信心,美的近来真的很努力。对于意兴阑珊的资本市场,这家家电巨头接连打出了“回购牌”、“增持牌”以及“王炸”——进军新能源汽车产业链。但目前来看,收效甚","content":"<p><b>究竟是什么阻挡了美的的“护盘大计”?</b></p>\n<p>为提振投资者信心,美的近来真的很努力。对于意兴阑珊的资本市场,这家家电巨头接连打出了“回购牌”、“增持牌”以及“王炸”——进军新能源汽车产业链。但目前来看,收效甚微。</p>\n<p>截止5月28日,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000333\">美的集团</a>收盘价82.53元/股,距今年2月的最高点108元每股下跌超23%,市值蒸发超过1700亿元。</p>\n<p><b>究竟是什么阻挡了美的的“护盘大计”?</b></p>\n<p><b>美的股价被提前透支?</b></p>\n<p>在今年2月10日抵达108元每股的历史新高后,美的集团的股价开始“跌跌不休”。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/81be060ffea490c3a8be6da178a1258d\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\"></p>\n<p>为了重振股价,美的集团接连推出大手笔的回购计划。其中,在2月23日,美的集团宣布了今年的第一轮回购计划,拟使用自有资金回购不超过1亿股且不低于5000万股公司股份,预计回购金额不超过140亿元,回购价格不超过140元/股。</p>\n<p>该回购计划在当时被称为“A股史上最大回购案”(注:这一记录后被<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000651\">格力电器</a>打破),引发市场强烈关注,美的集团的股吧里更是热闹非凡,“重大利好”、“明天涨停”、“上120(元/股)”这样的字眼层出不穷。</p>\n<p>可惜,事与愿违。根据今年4月3日的公告,美的集团最终只耗费86.64亿元就完成了这轮回购,远不及方案中的金额上限。其中,最高成交价为95.68元/股,最低成交价为80.29元/股。这番“雷声大雨点小”的操作未能打动市场,回购完成后,美的集团股价继续滑坡。</p>\n<p>今年5月10日,美的集团又宣布了拟回购金额不超过50亿元,回购价格不超过100元/股的第二轮回购计划。同日,美的集团的控股股东——美的控股宣布在未来12个月内,拟以不低于8亿元增持公司股份。</p>\n<p>此后,美的集团创始人、美的控股一致行动人何享健更是亲自“下场”增持公司股票。今年5月20日,何享健宣布以集中竞价交易方式增持公司股份,拟增持股份金额不低于8亿元。</p>\n<p>但是,巨额的回购以及控股股东的“站台”,并未能为美的集团卖来市场的“欢心”。</p>\n<p><b>从资本市场和家电业的视角来看,自去年以来,家电上游大宗原材料价格的持续大幅上涨,是美的等家电企业近期股价波动的主要原因。</b></p>\n<p>尤其是在今年春节之后,铜、铝等材料的价格屡创新高,导致家电企业成本压力急剧上升,纷纷发布产品涨价通知。以铜为例,据央视财经报道,从去年3月到今年5月,国内铜价从每吨35000元左右一路飙升到每吨75000元,达到了近15年来的高点,铜加工企业不得不减产应对。</p>\n<p>今年以来,国内诸家券商的行业研报都将原材料价格上涨列为家电上市企业的首要风险因素。</p>\n<p>5月26日,美的集团在深交所互动易上回应股民提问时承认,“原材料的(价格)上升确实对产品成本产生一定影响”。美的集团表示会采取调整产品结构、对相关原材料进行套保操作、提升生产效率等措施应对此事。</p>\n<p>对于美的股价不振,知名家电行业分析师刘步尘另有一番见解。他对<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SINA\">新浪</a>财经分析道,“美的是一只绩优股,为什么在连续回购和增持之下,股价依然大幅度下跌?这是很多人不理解的。我的思考是:<b>过去两年,美的集团股价连续上攻,冲劲非常大,有点像一辆刹不住的车,冲过了终点线还在往前跑,严重透支了未来一段时间的上攻动能。</b></p>\n<p>换言之,美的集团虽然成长性、企业机制、多元化布局、企业文化、管理人团队等综合竞争力要素,确实优于格力电器,但尚未优秀到市值超越格力3000亿之多(注:格力当前市值)的程度。”</p>\n<p>他认为,美的股价要想持续上攻,就必须为企业注入更多新的动能,比如在<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300832\">新产业</a>布局方面实现重大突破,在<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>家居布局上见到效果,在国际市场上获得较大进展,在工业互联网布局有实质性收益,在品牌高端化上效果明显等等。</p>\n<p>“但是,到目前为止,这些假设都还没有发生,什么时候发生也不知道。因此,美的集团市值摸到7000亿元之后马上掉头向下,也就不难理解了。我认为,美的集团的合理市值应该是5000亿元,高出格力电器1000-1500亿元”,刘步尘说。</p>\n<p><b>新能源汽车是不是出路?</b></p>\n<p>美的的“护盘”动作并非全无效果。</p>\n<p>今年5月14日,美的集团股价再度探底,最低跌至73.6元每股。两个交易日后,美的集团宣布全面进入新能源车领域。美的威灵汽车部件的电机驱动、热管理和辅助/自动驾驶三大产品线正式投产,并正式发布5款汽车零部件产品:驱动电机、电子水泵、电子油泵、电动压缩机和EPS电机。</p>\n<p>这一消息终于使得美的股价在当时有了小幅回升。</p>\n<p>家电业资深观察人士张彦斌对新浪财经表示,美的是进入的汽车产业链的一个环节,并不是主业转型汽车行业。所涉及的驱动电机、热管理和辅助/自动驾驶三大产品线都与家电有所关联。对此,他认为前景可期。</p>\n<p>不过,13年前,美的集团在汽车领域就有过一次失败的尝试。</p>\n<p>在早年家电行业的首轮“造车潮”中,美的曾是“淘金者”之一。这轮热潮始于1997年11月,当时的空调巨头春兰集团以7.2亿元接手<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600006\">东风汽车</a>公司。随着家电市场竞争白热化、利润摊薄, “造车潮”在2003年左右达到顶峰,美的、奥克斯、波导、夏新、新飞、格林柯尔等都曾通过并购方式进军汽车业,谋求新的产业增长点。</p>\n<p>2003年至2004年,美的先是与和昆明方面签订了“云南美的汽车项目”,成立了云南美的汽车产业控股有限公司整合昆明地区的三家汽车生产企业,继而又收购了湖南三湘客车集团有限公司(简称“三湘客车”)。2005年至2006年,美的客车昆明和长沙生产基地建成投产。</p>\n<p>根据当年的公开报道,美的在上述两地项目的计划投资金额达35亿元,“力争在3-5年内进入中国客车行业前列”,将汽车项目培育成公司新的支柱产业。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3881a84340062fbff1e4837a5d1c7cf5\" tg-width=\"480\" tg-height=\"320\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>资料图:2007年美地客车长沙工业园展示的\"龙王\"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DLX\">豪华</a>美的客车</b></p>\n<p>但没过几年,雄心勃勃的美的就遭遇了“滑铁卢”。因经营不善,美的客车基地于2008年年底全面停产。此后,云南美的旅行车有限公司被云南航天工业总公司100%回购,重新更名为“云南航天神州汽车有限公司”;三湘客车于2009年以6000万的总代价被<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">比亚迪</a>收购。</p>\n<p>美的的黯淡退场不是个案,包括春兰在内,前述提到的众多家电企业的造车计划都以失败告终。</p>\n<p>如今美的再次“染指”汽车业,其背景与当年也有些相似——家电业遭遇天花板,对于资本而言,家电业的想象空间急剧缩小,家电巨头将目光投向了新的风口。</p>\n<p>“<b>随着新能源汽车、智能汽车的迅速兴起,很多非汽车企业也认为,进来分一杯羹的机会到了</b>”,刘步尘对新浪财经表示。</p>\n<p>董明珠或许就是这样想的。她个人投资10亿元的银隆新能源汽车不仅没有交出一份满意的业绩答卷,反而陷入了巨额亏损和债务泥沼,原董事长魏银仓因侵占公司利益潜逃出境。</p>\n<p>同样对新能源汽车跃跃欲试的还有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00751\">创维集团</a>创始人黄宏生。今年4月27日,黄宏生控制的开沃新能源汽车集团(简称“开沃汽车”)发布“创维汽车”品牌。黄宏生宣称要投资300亿元,实现创维汽车进入全球十强的目标,在资本市场实现3000亿市值。</p>\n<p>尽管黄宏生画了一张大饼,但创维集团却连忙澄清称,创维只是转让品牌给开沃汽车,创维集团并不参与造车。而创维汽车获得业内评价是“缺乏核心技术卖点”。</p>\n<p>在当前“万物皆可造车”的背景下,家电企业重返汽车产业,是大势所趋?还是又一次盲目的多元化?</p>\n<p>“在美的管理层看来,家电产业发展到今天,已经进入存量竞争时代,增量越来越小,甚至已经没有增量空间了,企业要想持续实现营收增长,就必须向家电之外的领域延伸。进入汽车领域,正是这一背景下的决策”,刘步尘指出。</p>\n<p><b>值得注意的是,作为美的集团多元化业务以及科技转型的重要一环,该公司近年来着力打造的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300024\">机器人</a>产业表现难言乐观。</b></p>\n<p>自2017年美的斥资300亿元收购的工业机器人厂商德国库卡(KUKA)后,库卡营收就逐年下降,股价几近折半。财报显示,2020年美的集团机器人业务营收215.89亿元,同比大幅下滑14.3%。同时,因收购库卡而形成的庞大商誉还悬在美的头顶——于2020年12月31日,美的因收购库卡产生的商誉仍高达228.36亿元。</p>\n<p>竭力撕去家电标签的美的,在科技转型的道路上面临诸多考验。未来,库卡和威灵能否成为长期支撑美的股价的基本面?答案仍不明朗。</p>","source":"sina_tech","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>美的造车,能否撕去家电标签?</title>\n<style 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}\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n美的造车,能否撕去家电标签?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-05-29 10:03 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bhvupIo_9g0l2JxK4uDt-Q><strong>新浪科技</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>究竟是什么阻挡了美的的“护盘大计”?\n为提振投资者信心,美的近来真的很努力。对于意兴阑珊的资本市场,这家家电巨头接连打出了“回购牌”、“增持牌”以及“王炸”——进军新能源汽车产业链。但目前来看,收效甚微。\n截止5月28日,美的集团收盘价82.53元/股,距今年2月的最高点108元每股下跌超23%,市值蒸发超过1700亿元。\n究竟是什么阻挡了美的的“护盘大计”?\n美的股价被提前透支?\n在今年2月10...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bhvupIo_9g0l2JxK4uDt-Q\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7ba139f5cb6a5662ffd17700ac1680bb","relate_stocks":{"000333":"美的集团"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bhvupIo_9g0l2JxK4uDt-Q","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1176857066","content_text":"究竟是什么阻挡了美的的“护盘大计”?\n为提振投资者信心,美的近来真的很努力。对于意兴阑珊的资本市场,这家家电巨头接连打出了“回购牌”、“增持牌”以及“王炸”——进军新能源汽车产业链。但目前来看,收效甚微。\n截止5月28日,美的集团收盘价82.53元/股,距今年2月的最高点108元每股下跌超23%,市值蒸发超过1700亿元。\n究竟是什么阻挡了美的的“护盘大计”?\n美的股价被提前透支?\n在今年2月10日抵达108元每股的历史新高后,美的集团的股价开始“跌跌不休”。\n\n为了重振股价,美的集团接连推出大手笔的回购计划。其中,在2月23日,美的集团宣布了今年的第一轮回购计划,拟使用自有资金回购不超过1亿股且不低于5000万股公司股份,预计回购金额不超过140亿元,回购价格不超过140元/股。\n该回购计划在当时被称为“A股史上最大回购案”(注:这一记录后被格力电器打破),引发市场强烈关注,美的集团的股吧里更是热闹非凡,“重大利好”、“明天涨停”、“上120(元/股)”这样的字眼层出不穷。\n可惜,事与愿违。根据今年4月3日的公告,美的集团最终只耗费86.64亿元就完成了这轮回购,远不及方案中的金额上限。其中,最高成交价为95.68元/股,最低成交价为80.29元/股。这番“雷声大雨点小”的操作未能打动市场,回购完成后,美的集团股价继续滑坡。\n今年5月10日,美的集团又宣布了拟回购金额不超过50亿元,回购价格不超过100元/股的第二轮回购计划。同日,美的集团的控股股东——美的控股宣布在未来12个月内,拟以不低于8亿元增持公司股份。\n此后,美的集团创始人、美的控股一致行动人何享健更是亲自“下场”增持公司股票。今年5月20日,何享健宣布以集中竞价交易方式增持公司股份,拟增持股份金额不低于8亿元。\n但是,巨额的回购以及控股股东的“站台”,并未能为美的集团卖来市场的“欢心”。\n从资本市场和家电业的视角来看,自去年以来,家电上游大宗原材料价格的持续大幅上涨,是美的等家电企业近期股价波动的主要原因。\n尤其是在今年春节之后,铜、铝等材料的价格屡创新高,导致家电企业成本压力急剧上升,纷纷发布产品涨价通知。以铜为例,据央视财经报道,从去年3月到今年5月,国内铜价从每吨35000元左右一路飙升到每吨75000元,达到了近15年来的高点,铜加工企业不得不减产应对。\n今年以来,国内诸家券商的行业研报都将原材料价格上涨列为家电上市企业的首要风险因素。\n5月26日,美的集团在深交所互动易上回应股民提问时承认,“原材料的(价格)上升确实对产品成本产生一定影响”。美的集团表示会采取调整产品结构、对相关原材料进行套保操作、提升生产效率等措施应对此事。\n对于美的股价不振,知名家电行业分析师刘步尘另有一番见解。他对新浪财经分析道,“美的是一只绩优股,为什么在连续回购和增持之下,股价依然大幅度下跌?这是很多人不理解的。我的思考是:过去两年,美的集团股价连续上攻,冲劲非常大,有点像一辆刹不住的车,冲过了终点线还在往前跑,严重透支了未来一段时间的上攻动能。\n换言之,美的集团虽然成长性、企业机制、多元化布局、企业文化、管理人团队等综合竞争力要素,确实优于格力电器,但尚未优秀到市值超越格力3000亿之多(注:格力当前市值)的程度。”\n他认为,美的股价要想持续上攻,就必须为企业注入更多新的动能,比如在新产业布局方面实现重大突破,在智能家居布局上见到效果,在国际市场上获得较大进展,在工业互联网布局有实质性收益,在品牌高端化上效果明显等等。\n“但是,到目前为止,这些假设都还没有发生,什么时候发生也不知道。因此,美的集团市值摸到7000亿元之后马上掉头向下,也就不难理解了。我认为,美的集团的合理市值应该是5000亿元,高出格力电器1000-1500亿元”,刘步尘说。\n新能源汽车是不是出路?\n美的的“护盘”动作并非全无效果。\n今年5月14日,美的集团股价再度探底,最低跌至73.6元每股。两个交易日后,美的集团宣布全面进入新能源车领域。美的威灵汽车部件的电机驱动、热管理和辅助/自动驾驶三大产品线正式投产,并正式发布5款汽车零部件产品:驱动电机、电子水泵、电子油泵、电动压缩机和EPS电机。\n这一消息终于使得美的股价在当时有了小幅回升。\n家电业资深观察人士张彦斌对新浪财经表示,美的是进入的汽车产业链的一个环节,并不是主业转型汽车行业。所涉及的驱动电机、热管理和辅助/自动驾驶三大产品线都与家电有所关联。对此,他认为前景可期。\n不过,13年前,美的集团在汽车领域就有过一次失败的尝试。\n在早年家电行业的首轮“造车潮”中,美的曾是“淘金者”之一。这轮热潮始于1997年11月,当时的空调巨头春兰集团以7.2亿元接手东风汽车公司。随着家电市场竞争白热化、利润摊薄, “造车潮”在2003年左右达到顶峰,美的、奥克斯、波导、夏新、新飞、格林柯尔等都曾通过并购方式进军汽车业,谋求新的产业增长点。\n2003年至2004年,美的先是与和昆明方面签订了“云南美的汽车项目”,成立了云南美的汽车产业控股有限公司整合昆明地区的三家汽车生产企业,继而又收购了湖南三湘客车集团有限公司(简称“三湘客车”)。2005年至2006年,美的客车昆明和长沙生产基地建成投产。\n根据当年的公开报道,美的在上述两地项目的计划投资金额达35亿元,“力争在3-5年内进入中国客车行业前列”,将汽车项目培育成公司新的支柱产业。\n\n资料图:2007年美地客车长沙工业园展示的\"龙王\"豪华美的客车\n但没过几年,雄心勃勃的美的就遭遇了“滑铁卢”。因经营不善,美的客车基地于2008年年底全面停产。此后,云南美的旅行车有限公司被云南航天工业总公司100%回购,重新更名为“云南航天神州汽车有限公司”;三湘客车于2009年以6000万的总代价被比亚迪收购。\n美的的黯淡退场不是个案,包括春兰在内,前述提到的众多家电企业的造车计划都以失败告终。\n如今美的再次“染指”汽车业,其背景与当年也有些相似——家电业遭遇天花板,对于资本而言,家电业的想象空间急剧缩小,家电巨头将目光投向了新的风口。\n“随着新能源汽车、智能汽车的迅速兴起,很多非汽车企业也认为,进来分一杯羹的机会到了”,刘步尘对新浪财经表示。\n董明珠或许就是这样想的。她个人投资10亿元的银隆新能源汽车不仅没有交出一份满意的业绩答卷,反而陷入了巨额亏损和债务泥沼,原董事长魏银仓因侵占公司利益潜逃出境。\n同样对新能源汽车跃跃欲试的还有创维集团创始人黄宏生。今年4月27日,黄宏生控制的开沃新能源汽车集团(简称“开沃汽车”)发布“创维汽车”品牌。黄宏生宣称要投资300亿元,实现创维汽车进入全球十强的目标,在资本市场实现3000亿市值。\n尽管黄宏生画了一张大饼,但创维集团却连忙澄清称,创维只是转让品牌给开沃汽车,创维集团并不参与造车。而创维汽车获得业内评价是“缺乏核心技术卖点”。\n在当前“万物皆可造车”的背景下,家电企业重返汽车产业,是大势所趋?还是又一次盲目的多元化?\n“在美的管理层看来,家电产业发展到今天,已经进入存量竞争时代,增量越来越小,甚至已经没有增量空间了,企业要想持续实现营收增长,就必须向家电之外的领域延伸。进入汽车领域,正是这一背景下的决策”,刘步尘指出。\n值得注意的是,作为美的集团多元化业务以及科技转型的重要一环,该公司近年来着力打造的机器人产业表现难言乐观。\n自2017年美的斥资300亿元收购的工业机器人厂商德国库卡(KUKA)后,库卡营收就逐年下降,股价几近折半。财报显示,2020年美的集团机器人业务营收215.89亿元,同比大幅下滑14.3%。同时,因收购库卡而形成的庞大商誉还悬在美的头顶——于2020年12月31日,美的因收购库卡产生的商誉仍高达228.36亿元。\n竭力撕去家电标签的美的,在科技转型的道路上面临诸多考验。未来,库卡和威灵能否成为长期支撑美的股价的基本面?答案仍不明朗。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":75,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":132739421,"gmtCreate":1622113986563,"gmtModify":1634183748513,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">$蔚来(NIO)$</a>[愤怒] [财迷] [喷血] [愤怒] [愤怒] [无语] ","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">$蔚来(NIO)$</a>[愤怒] [财迷] [喷血] [愤怒] [愤怒] [无语] ","text":"$蔚来(NIO)$[愤怒] [财迷] [喷血] [愤怒] [愤怒] [无语]","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c25c4f8a5f675eb86f75184b53747001","width":"1125","height":"1949"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/132739421","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":142,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":132796696,"gmtCreate":1622113313715,"gmtModify":1634183753537,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"888888","listText":"888888","text":"888888","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/132796696","repostId":"1159486323","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1159486323","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"格隆汇旗下公众号。分享和探讨港股、美国中概股以及少量估值确有吸引力之A股的投资线索、投资机会与投资心得.","home_visible":1,"media_name":"格隆汇","id":"3","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/24397cd0a72f485e9734d658c5a0841d"},"pubTimestamp":1622109003,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1159486323?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-05-27 17:50","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"Snowflake增速放缓绩后跳水,巴菲特首次打新就看走眼了?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1159486323","media":"格隆汇","summary":"SaaS赛道魅力无限。\n\n昨夜美股盘后,云计算独角兽Snowflake发布了去年9月上市以来的第二份财报。据财报数据,Snowflake保持了季度营收的翻倍增长,并且上调了全年营收指引。但是在财报公布","content":"<blockquote>\n SaaS赛道魅力无限。\n</blockquote>\n<p>昨夜美股盘后,云计算独角兽<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SNOW\">Snowflake</a>发布了去年9月上市以来的第二份财报。据财报数据,Snowflake<b>保持了季度营收的翻倍增长,并且上调了全年营收指引</b>。但是在财报公布后,Snowflake盘后股价却一度跳水跌超8%,目前仍跌逾3%。</p>\n<p>这背后的原因,很可能是由于市场对Snowflake的翻倍增长抱有可长期持续的乐观预期,但是,公司上市后发布的两份季度报告中,营收增速却是一次比一次小。</p>\n<p>在昨天发布的季报中,公司给出的下季度营收指引为2.35亿-2.40亿美元,也就是说,同比增速的上限为92%,与本季度报告中的110%相比明显的放缓。<b>而今年全年(2022财年)产品收入增长率指引的中位数仅为86%,较去年的120%也打了不小的折扣</b>。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/98dadd7f2e5e5cad5c630c0e67d24004\" tg-width=\"659\" tg-height=\"248\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>同时,Snowflake的季度亏损也没有收窄的迹象,亏损仍在扩大。报告期内净亏损超过2亿美元,亏损同比扩大了217%。</p>\n<p><b>01、“天选之股”却跑不赢大盘?</b></p>\n<p>去年9月,“出道”50多年从不打新的巴菲特,意外的从千亿现金中拿出一点零头——2.5亿美元,参与了Snowflake的IPO,后来又再从公司前CEO手中买了400多万股。</p>\n<p>除了生涯首次打新,在Snowflake之前巴菲特唯一持有的科技股只有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>。这使这家SaaS(软件即服务)行业的明星公司变成了不了解SaaS的投资者都分外关注的对象,也被认为是云计算领域的“天选之股”。</p>\n<p>Snowflake的主营业务是给企业提供云原生数据仓库,上市前被称为“硅谷最凶猛云计算独角兽”。因为Snowflake在去年2月完成了上市前的最后一轮融资,由Dragoneer投资公司和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CRM\">Salesforce</a> Ventures领投,融资后的估值达到了124亿美元,是2018年40亿美元的估值的3倍。</p>\n<p>在IPO过程中,Snowflake发行股票2800万股,融资33.6亿美元,也成为了美国股市有史以来规模最大的软件类公司IPO。Snowflake上市当天,<b>开盘首秀便从120美元的发行价直线拉升到了接近300美元的位置,最终收涨111.61%,报253.93美元,市值超过了700亿美元</b>。</p>\n<p>按发行价计算,巴菲特在Snowflake上市当天获利超过8亿美元。</p>\n<p>但这半年以来,高增长的软件公司几乎都在杀估值,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZM\">Zoom</a>已从52周高点回调了40%以上。Snowflake自然也不能幸免,较最高点跌幅超过39%,抹平了上市以来的全部涨幅。</p>\n<p>今年以来,Snowflake也已经累积跌超过16%,而同期内纳斯达克综合指数两度大起大落,也收获了6.5%的累积涨幅。曾经的“天选之股”在截至目前的今年中,严重跑输了大盘。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bae201d8a1fb87042e7d504ad4e8643e\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\"></p>\n<p>甚至在巴菲特的持仓中,<b>年初至今总回报率为负的股票仅有8支,而Snowflake以超过18%的负回报,成为了让巴菲特亏钱的仓位第二名</b>。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a0c7239e88d5f8d53f2c47da2dd54307\" tg-width=\"764\" tg-height=\"172\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>02、2次绩后股价均跳水</b></p>\n<p>事实上,不仅昨晚Snowflake的股价在业绩公布后跳水,去年12月2日,公司发布上市后首份财报的当天,盘后股价也一度跌超9%。也就是说,只要公司发业绩,就有资金退场。</p>\n<p>但公司的首份财报与昨晚公布的财报一样,单看业绩都非常亮眼。截至2021年1月31日的季度,公司营收同比增长119%,超出市场预期。只是净亏损环比扩大,直接比市场预期高出了4倍。</p>\n<p>而具体看看这第二份财报,截至4月30日的季度中,Snowflake季度营收为2.29亿美元,高于分析师预期的2.134亿美元,同比增长110%,<b>维持了翻倍的营收增速</b>(上季度营收同比增幅为119%);</p>\n<p>经调整后营业利润为3580万美元,同比减少了16%,较上一财季同比下滑24%有所改善。Snowflake的财务总监称,与云提供商重新谈判使得公司毛利率有所提升。同时,公司还在4月开始实施的存储压缩预计也将会扩大利润空间。</p>\n<p>因此,公司将今年3月提出的全年利润率目标从-23%提高到了-17%。</p>\n<p>截至季末,公司客户总数为4532家,略高于分析师预期的4500家。其中,500强企业客户数量同比增长了30%到187家;过去一年内贡献产品收入超过100万美元的大客户数量同比增长了117%至104家。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66029d5ddaa9a2b32f38dccd047987cc\" tg-width=\"652\" tg-height=\"315\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>只是,Snowflake的季度亏损依旧在扩大,虽然处于高速发展的科技公司亏损很正常,但Snowflake亏损的扩大速度却屡屡刷新了华尔街的认知。</p>\n<p>不过,Snowflake依然获得了投行的看好,在跑输了纳斯达克指数后,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">高盛</a>还是在本月初将Snowflake的评级调高至了“买入”。</p>\n<p>而众多资本依然看好这家公司,与它所在的赛道有着直接的关系。</p>\n<p><b>03、SaaS:“最容易赚到戴维斯双击”的赛道</b></p>\n<p>随着云计算技术的成熟、5G应用的渗透率的逐渐提升,全球范围内SaaS赛道的高景气都成为了大势所趋,美国的SaaS产业目前已发展超过20年,以丰富的经验成为了全球SaaS行业的风向标。</p>\n<p>过去20年中,美国企业IT成本中软件成本的占比从不到37%增长到了近55%。经济结构中服务业占比的提升、劳动力成本的上行等因素,都在推动企业通过运用信息技术来提高运营效率,因此也带来了Saas行业的快速发展。</p>\n<p>根据Alphawise地调研数据,到2023年底,欧美企业IT部署中,云的应用占比将达到47%,较目前23%的水平提升近一倍。而研究预测,到2025年,数据存储市场规模将达到350亿美元左右。</p>\n<p>虽然这个市场里不乏<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>这样的科技巨头,但Snowflake与它们有一个明显的区别——12年才成立的Snowflake是个彻头彻尾的“云世代”,与从“地面业务”向云上探索的巨头们相比,它则是直接生在云中,是个100%的云公司。那就是充分利用了基于云的数据分析需求,上手、接入、操作简单,而且无需维护。</p>\n<p>Snowflake与这几个巨头的关系也比较微妙,一边竞争,一边合作。Snowflake的核心业务目前在三大巨头的公共云基础设施上均有运行,只不过要付给三巨头的“租金”也比较高昂。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d54a9d80d4ce26a89884aa9746645010\" tg-width=\"497\" tg-height=\"283\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>不过,Snowflake在今年迎来了主要竞争对手——存在业务重叠的Databricks,今年2月1日完成最新一轮融资后,Databricks的估值已经高达280亿美元,把曾经的“最凶猛独角兽”Snowflack拍在了沙滩上。</p>\n<p>Snowflake虽然有巴菲特的加持,但Databricks却是站在了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>的肩膀上。</p>\n<p>不知道是不是看到巴菲特打新Snowflake赚到了钱,Databricks的投资者名单中甚至还有看起来是竞争对手的亚马逊网络服务部门AWS、谷歌母公司Alphabet旗下的CV以及同样也投了Snowflake的Salesforce Ventures。</p>\n<p>从Snowflake出逃的资金是不是叛逃去了Databricks,还要静待Databricks的上市表现来揭晓。</p>\n<p>但回到SaaS赛道上来,目前从Snowflake或者整个美股的走势上来看,资金好像都在逃离成长、拥抱价值,但这很可能只是在收紧货币政策担忧下的短期选择。毕竟,价值投资的代言人巴菲特,都拥抱了Snowflake。</p>\n<p>大数据和云计算无疑正在改变企业的经营方式,而这样的改变,开弓没有回头箭。</p>\n<p>正如有句话说,所有的零售都值得用平台化的方式重做一遍,所有的软件,目前看来,也都值得在云上重做一遍。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" 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left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nSnowflake增速放缓绩后跳水,巴菲特首次打新就看走眼了?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/3\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/24397cd0a72f485e9734d658c5a0841d);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">格隆汇 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-05-27 17:50</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<blockquote>\n SaaS赛道魅力无限。\n</blockquote>\n<p>昨夜美股盘后,云计算独角兽<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SNOW\">Snowflake</a>发布了去年9月上市以来的第二份财报。据财报数据,Snowflake<b>保持了季度营收的翻倍增长,并且上调了全年营收指引</b>。但是在财报公布后,Snowflake盘后股价却一度跳水跌超8%,目前仍跌逾3%。</p>\n<p>这背后的原因,很可能是由于市场对Snowflake的翻倍增长抱有可长期持续的乐观预期,但是,公司上市后发布的两份季度报告中,营收增速却是一次比一次小。</p>\n<p>在昨天发布的季报中,公司给出的下季度营收指引为2.35亿-2.40亿美元,也就是说,同比增速的上限为92%,与本季度报告中的110%相比明显的放缓。<b>而今年全年(2022财年)产品收入增长率指引的中位数仅为86%,较去年的120%也打了不小的折扣</b>。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/98dadd7f2e5e5cad5c630c0e67d24004\" tg-width=\"659\" tg-height=\"248\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>同时,Snowflake的季度亏损也没有收窄的迹象,亏损仍在扩大。报告期内净亏损超过2亿美元,亏损同比扩大了217%。</p>\n<p><b>01、“天选之股”却跑不赢大盘?</b></p>\n<p>去年9月,“出道”50多年从不打新的巴菲特,意外的从千亿现金中拿出一点零头——2.5亿美元,参与了Snowflake的IPO,后来又再从公司前CEO手中买了400多万股。</p>\n<p>除了生涯首次打新,在Snowflake之前巴菲特唯一持有的科技股只有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>。这使这家SaaS(软件即服务)行业的明星公司变成了不了解SaaS的投资者都分外关注的对象,也被认为是云计算领域的“天选之股”。</p>\n<p>Snowflake的主营业务是给企业提供云原生数据仓库,上市前被称为“硅谷最凶猛云计算独角兽”。因为Snowflake在去年2月完成了上市前的最后一轮融资,由Dragoneer投资公司和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CRM\">Salesforce</a> Ventures领投,融资后的估值达到了124亿美元,是2018年40亿美元的估值的3倍。</p>\n<p>在IPO过程中,Snowflake发行股票2800万股,融资33.6亿美元,也成为了美国股市有史以来规模最大的软件类公司IPO。Snowflake上市当天,<b>开盘首秀便从120美元的发行价直线拉升到了接近300美元的位置,最终收涨111.61%,报253.93美元,市值超过了700亿美元</b>。</p>\n<p>按发行价计算,巴菲特在Snowflake上市当天获利超过8亿美元。</p>\n<p>但这半年以来,高增长的软件公司几乎都在杀估值,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZM\">Zoom</a>已从52周高点回调了40%以上。Snowflake自然也不能幸免,较最高点跌幅超过39%,抹平了上市以来的全部涨幅。</p>\n<p>今年以来,Snowflake也已经累积跌超过16%,而同期内纳斯达克综合指数两度大起大落,也收获了6.5%的累积涨幅。曾经的“天选之股”在截至目前的今年中,严重跑输了大盘。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bae201d8a1fb87042e7d504ad4e8643e\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\"></p>\n<p>甚至在巴菲特的持仓中,<b>年初至今总回报率为负的股票仅有8支,而Snowflake以超过18%的负回报,成为了让巴菲特亏钱的仓位第二名</b>。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a0c7239e88d5f8d53f2c47da2dd54307\" tg-width=\"764\" tg-height=\"172\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>02、2次绩后股价均跳水</b></p>\n<p>事实上,不仅昨晚Snowflake的股价在业绩公布后跳水,去年12月2日,公司发布上市后首份财报的当天,盘后股价也一度跌超9%。也就是说,只要公司发业绩,就有资金退场。</p>\n<p>但公司的首份财报与昨晚公布的财报一样,单看业绩都非常亮眼。截至2021年1月31日的季度,公司营收同比增长119%,超出市场预期。只是净亏损环比扩大,直接比市场预期高出了4倍。</p>\n<p>而具体看看这第二份财报,截至4月30日的季度中,Snowflake季度营收为2.29亿美元,高于分析师预期的2.134亿美元,同比增长110%,<b>维持了翻倍的营收增速</b>(上季度营收同比增幅为119%);</p>\n<p>经调整后营业利润为3580万美元,同比减少了16%,较上一财季同比下滑24%有所改善。Snowflake的财务总监称,与云提供商重新谈判使得公司毛利率有所提升。同时,公司还在4月开始实施的存储压缩预计也将会扩大利润空间。</p>\n<p>因此,公司将今年3月提出的全年利润率目标从-23%提高到了-17%。</p>\n<p>截至季末,公司客户总数为4532家,略高于分析师预期的4500家。其中,500强企业客户数量同比增长了30%到187家;过去一年内贡献产品收入超过100万美元的大客户数量同比增长了117%至104家。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66029d5ddaa9a2b32f38dccd047987cc\" tg-width=\"652\" tg-height=\"315\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>只是,Snowflake的季度亏损依旧在扩大,虽然处于高速发展的科技公司亏损很正常,但Snowflake亏损的扩大速度却屡屡刷新了华尔街的认知。</p>\n<p>不过,Snowflake依然获得了投行的看好,在跑输了纳斯达克指数后,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">高盛</a>还是在本月初将Snowflake的评级调高至了“买入”。</p>\n<p>而众多资本依然看好这家公司,与它所在的赛道有着直接的关系。</p>\n<p><b>03、SaaS:“最容易赚到戴维斯双击”的赛道</b></p>\n<p>随着云计算技术的成熟、5G应用的渗透率的逐渐提升,全球范围内SaaS赛道的高景气都成为了大势所趋,美国的SaaS产业目前已发展超过20年,以丰富的经验成为了全球SaaS行业的风向标。</p>\n<p>过去20年中,美国企业IT成本中软件成本的占比从不到37%增长到了近55%。经济结构中服务业占比的提升、劳动力成本的上行等因素,都在推动企业通过运用信息技术来提高运营效率,因此也带来了Saas行业的快速发展。</p>\n<p>根据Alphawise地调研数据,到2023年底,欧美企业IT部署中,云的应用占比将达到47%,较目前23%的水平提升近一倍。而研究预测,到2025年,数据存储市场规模将达到350亿美元左右。</p>\n<p>虽然这个市场里不乏<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>这样的科技巨头,但Snowflake与它们有一个明显的区别——12年才成立的Snowflake是个彻头彻尾的“云世代”,与从“地面业务”向云上探索的巨头们相比,它则是直接生在云中,是个100%的云公司。那就是充分利用了基于云的数据分析需求,上手、接入、操作简单,而且无需维护。</p>\n<p>Snowflake与这几个巨头的关系也比较微妙,一边竞争,一边合作。Snowflake的核心业务目前在三大巨头的公共云基础设施上均有运行,只不过要付给三巨头的“租金”也比较高昂。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d54a9d80d4ce26a89884aa9746645010\" tg-width=\"497\" tg-height=\"283\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>不过,Snowflake在今年迎来了主要竞争对手——存在业务重叠的Databricks,今年2月1日完成最新一轮融资后,Databricks的估值已经高达280亿美元,把曾经的“最凶猛独角兽”Snowflack拍在了沙滩上。</p>\n<p>Snowflake虽然有巴菲特的加持,但Databricks却是站在了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>的肩膀上。</p>\n<p>不知道是不是看到巴菲特打新Snowflake赚到了钱,Databricks的投资者名单中甚至还有看起来是竞争对手的亚马逊网络服务部门AWS、谷歌母公司Alphabet旗下的CV以及同样也投了Snowflake的Salesforce Ventures。</p>\n<p>从Snowflake出逃的资金是不是叛逃去了Databricks,还要静待Databricks的上市表现来揭晓。</p>\n<p>但回到SaaS赛道上来,目前从Snowflake或者整个美股的走势上来看,资金好像都在逃离成长、拥抱价值,但这很可能只是在收紧货币政策担忧下的短期选择。毕竟,价值投资的代言人巴菲特,都拥抱了Snowflake。</p>\n<p>大数据和云计算无疑正在改变企业的经营方式,而这样的改变,开弓没有回头箭。</p>\n<p>正如有句话说,所有的零售都值得用平台化的方式重做一遍,所有的软件,目前看来,也都值得在云上重做一遍。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/30f535b280c5fc57a2528c0f3477d416","relate_stocks":{"BRK.B":"伯克希尔B","BRK.A":"伯克希尔","SNOW":"Snowflake"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1159486323","content_text":"SaaS赛道魅力无限。\n\n昨夜美股盘后,云计算独角兽Snowflake发布了去年9月上市以来的第二份财报。据财报数据,Snowflake保持了季度营收的翻倍增长,并且上调了全年营收指引。但是在财报公布后,Snowflake盘后股价却一度跳水跌超8%,目前仍跌逾3%。\n这背后的原因,很可能是由于市场对Snowflake的翻倍增长抱有可长期持续的乐观预期,但是,公司上市后发布的两份季度报告中,营收增速却是一次比一次小。\n在昨天发布的季报中,公司给出的下季度营收指引为2.35亿-2.40亿美元,也就是说,同比增速的上限为92%,与本季度报告中的110%相比明显的放缓。而今年全年(2022财年)产品收入增长率指引的中位数仅为86%,较去年的120%也打了不小的折扣。\n\n同时,Snowflake的季度亏损也没有收窄的迹象,亏损仍在扩大。报告期内净亏损超过2亿美元,亏损同比扩大了217%。\n01、“天选之股”却跑不赢大盘?\n去年9月,“出道”50多年从不打新的巴菲特,意外的从千亿现金中拿出一点零头——2.5亿美元,参与了Snowflake的IPO,后来又再从公司前CEO手中买了400多万股。\n除了生涯首次打新,在Snowflake之前巴菲特唯一持有的科技股只有苹果。这使这家SaaS(软件即服务)行业的明星公司变成了不了解SaaS的投资者都分外关注的对象,也被认为是云计算领域的“天选之股”。\nSnowflake的主营业务是给企业提供云原生数据仓库,上市前被称为“硅谷最凶猛云计算独角兽”。因为Snowflake在去年2月完成了上市前的最后一轮融资,由Dragoneer投资公司和Salesforce Ventures领投,融资后的估值达到了124亿美元,是2018年40亿美元的估值的3倍。\n在IPO过程中,Snowflake发行股票2800万股,融资33.6亿美元,也成为了美国股市有史以来规模最大的软件类公司IPO。Snowflake上市当天,开盘首秀便从120美元的发行价直线拉升到了接近300美元的位置,最终收涨111.61%,报253.93美元,市值超过了700亿美元。\n按发行价计算,巴菲特在Snowflake上市当天获利超过8亿美元。\n但这半年以来,高增长的软件公司几乎都在杀估值,Zoom已从52周高点回调了40%以上。Snowflake自然也不能幸免,较最高点跌幅超过39%,抹平了上市以来的全部涨幅。\n今年以来,Snowflake也已经累积跌超过16%,而同期内纳斯达克综合指数两度大起大落,也收获了6.5%的累积涨幅。曾经的“天选之股”在截至目前的今年中,严重跑输了大盘。\n\n甚至在巴菲特的持仓中,年初至今总回报率为负的股票仅有8支,而Snowflake以超过18%的负回报,成为了让巴菲特亏钱的仓位第二名。\n\n02、2次绩后股价均跳水\n事实上,不仅昨晚Snowflake的股价在业绩公布后跳水,去年12月2日,公司发布上市后首份财报的当天,盘后股价也一度跌超9%。也就是说,只要公司发业绩,就有资金退场。\n但公司的首份财报与昨晚公布的财报一样,单看业绩都非常亮眼。截至2021年1月31日的季度,公司营收同比增长119%,超出市场预期。只是净亏损环比扩大,直接比市场预期高出了4倍。\n而具体看看这第二份财报,截至4月30日的季度中,Snowflake季度营收为2.29亿美元,高于分析师预期的2.134亿美元,同比增长110%,维持了翻倍的营收增速(上季度营收同比增幅为119%);\n经调整后营业利润为3580万美元,同比减少了16%,较上一财季同比下滑24%有所改善。Snowflake的财务总监称,与云提供商重新谈判使得公司毛利率有所提升。同时,公司还在4月开始实施的存储压缩预计也将会扩大利润空间。\n因此,公司将今年3月提出的全年利润率目标从-23%提高到了-17%。\n截至季末,公司客户总数为4532家,略高于分析师预期的4500家。其中,500强企业客户数量同比增长了30%到187家;过去一年内贡献产品收入超过100万美元的大客户数量同比增长了117%至104家。\n\n只是,Snowflake的季度亏损依旧在扩大,虽然处于高速发展的科技公司亏损很正常,但Snowflake亏损的扩大速度却屡屡刷新了华尔街的认知。\n不过,Snowflake依然获得了投行的看好,在跑输了纳斯达克指数后,高盛还是在本月初将Snowflake的评级调高至了“买入”。\n而众多资本依然看好这家公司,与它所在的赛道有着直接的关系。\n03、SaaS:“最容易赚到戴维斯双击”的赛道\n随着云计算技术的成熟、5G应用的渗透率的逐渐提升,全球范围内SaaS赛道的高景气都成为了大势所趋,美国的SaaS产业目前已发展超过20年,以丰富的经验成为了全球SaaS行业的风向标。\n过去20年中,美国企业IT成本中软件成本的占比从不到37%增长到了近55%。经济结构中服务业占比的提升、劳动力成本的上行等因素,都在推动企业通过运用信息技术来提高运营效率,因此也带来了Saas行业的快速发展。\n根据Alphawise地调研数据,到2023年底,欧美企业IT部署中,云的应用占比将达到47%,较目前23%的水平提升近一倍。而研究预测,到2025年,数据存储市场规模将达到350亿美元左右。\n虽然这个市场里不乏谷歌、亚马逊这样的科技巨头,但Snowflake与它们有一个明显的区别——12年才成立的Snowflake是个彻头彻尾的“云世代”,与从“地面业务”向云上探索的巨头们相比,它则是直接生在云中,是个100%的云公司。那就是充分利用了基于云的数据分析需求,上手、接入、操作简单,而且无需维护。\nSnowflake与这几个巨头的关系也比较微妙,一边竞争,一边合作。Snowflake的核心业务目前在三大巨头的公共云基础设施上均有运行,只不过要付给三巨头的“租金”也比较高昂。\n\n不过,Snowflake在今年迎来了主要竞争对手——存在业务重叠的Databricks,今年2月1日完成最新一轮融资后,Databricks的估值已经高达280亿美元,把曾经的“最凶猛独角兽”Snowflack拍在了沙滩上。\nSnowflake虽然有巴菲特的加持,但Databricks却是站在了微软的肩膀上。\n不知道是不是看到巴菲特打新Snowflake赚到了钱,Databricks的投资者名单中甚至还有看起来是竞争对手的亚马逊网络服务部门AWS、谷歌母公司Alphabet旗下的CV以及同样也投了Snowflake的Salesforce Ventures。\n从Snowflake出逃的资金是不是叛逃去了Databricks,还要静待Databricks的上市表现来揭晓。\n但回到SaaS赛道上来,目前从Snowflake或者整个美股的走势上来看,资金好像都在逃离成长、拥抱价值,但这很可能只是在收紧货币政策担忧下的短期选择。毕竟,价值投资的代言人巴菲特,都拥抱了Snowflake。\n大数据和云计算无疑正在改变企业的经营方式,而这样的改变,开弓没有回头箭。\n正如有句话说,所有的零售都值得用平台化的方式重做一遍,所有的软件,目前看来,也都值得在云上重做一遍。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":33,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":138353720,"gmtCreate":1621912290360,"gmtModify":1634185547112,"author":{"id":"3582266280017467","authorId":"3582266280017467","name":"不等了","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/38b9127a8ba4400eb058c3150396b1fd","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582266280017467","authorIdStr":"3582266280017467"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/FUTU\">$富途控股(FUTU)$</a>😣😣😡🤬😞😔😢😢😖","listText":"<a 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