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Willcu
2021-12-17
$丰益国际(F34.SI)$
烂股,我在3块等你
Willcu
2021-11-18
$REX国际(5WH.SI)$
China decided to release oil reserves.
Willcu
2021-11-17
$丰益国际(F34.SI)$
this stock trend became ugly now, continuous falling for 10 days red already
Willcu
2021-11-05
$丰益国际(F34.SI)$
耐心patient
Willcu
2021-11-05
$WILMAR INTERNATIONAL LIMITED(F34.SI)$
its product raise price because of inflation, hold its share tight to fly[财迷]
Willcu
2021-11-05
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!
Willcu
2021-09-30
$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$
hedge to US market
Willcu
2021-09-16
銷量說話。如果創新的代價是價格昂貴,使用不便,消費者不會買單
抱歉,原内容已删除
Willcu
2021-09-09
喜闻乐见,乐享其成
抱歉,原内容已删除
Willcu
2021-09-05
TikTok也成为继WhatsApp、Messenger、Facebook和Instagram之外全球第五个下载量超过30亿次的应用程序,可是前4个当中有3个都是Facebook旗下的。
张一鸣和扎克伯格,一生之敌
Willcu
2021-08-24
$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$
no money to buy on dip, sad.
Willcu
2021-08-12
$富裕集团(F13.SI)$
I knew Fuyu medical secter will be good since last year, because Fuyu is supplier of many MNC medical companies. Share price only react now after news release.
Willcu
2021-07-30
茅台是中国的可口可乐,让世界爱上中国茅[吃瓜]
中国产业大升级,“茅退宁进”已是注定的趋势
Willcu
2021-07-20
钱越来越难赚
抱歉,原内容已删除
Willcu
2021-03-21
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看
@老虎专刊:【老虎周刊】老虎社区一周十大精华文章
Willcu
2021-03-12
Noted
US Daylight Saving Time
Willcu
2021-03-12
$IFAST CORPORATION LTD.(AIY.SI)$
back to $7
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$丰益国际(F34.SI)$</a>烂股,我在3块等你","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$丰益国际(F34.SI)$</a>烂股,我在3块等你","text":"$丰益国际(F34.SI)$烂股,我在3块等你","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cef70a82d62c04dee2cf5399c5ccc742","width":"1440","height":"2560"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/699371023","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":631,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":878458436,"gmtCreate":1637225225134,"gmtModify":1637230313519,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a target=\"_blank\" 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$WILMAR INTERNATIONAL LIMITED(F34.SI)$</a>its product raise price because of inflation, hold its share tight to fly[财迷] <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\"></a>","text":"$WILMAR INTERNATIONAL LIMITED(F34.SI)$its product raise price because of inflation, hold its share tight to fly[财迷]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846311713","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":843,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846334414,"gmtCreate":1636048546198,"gmtModify":1636048546317,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846334414","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":638,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":865443415,"gmtCreate":1633013282064,"gmtModify":1633013282273,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YYY.SI\">$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$</a>hedge to US market","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YYY.SI\">$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$</a>hedge to US market","text":"$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$hedge to US 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09:27","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"张一鸣和扎克伯格,一生之敌","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1175054400","media":" 字母榜","summary":"张一鸣和扎克伯格再次狭路相逢。\n8月31日,Pico发布全员信,证实该公司被字节跳动收购。据业内人士透露,张一鸣以数十亿元的价格压倒腾讯,拿下了这家目前国内规模最大的虚拟现实企业。\n不少人将这次收购与","content":"<p>张一鸣和扎克伯格再次狭路相逢。</p>\n<p>8月31日,Pico发布全员信,证实该公司被字节跳动收购。据业内人士透露,张一鸣以数十亿元的价格压倒腾讯,拿下了这家目前国内规模最大的虚拟现实企业。</p>\n<p>不少人将这次收购与2014年Facebook花30亿美元收购Oculus对标,认为张一鸣此举,是为了给字节拿到一张元宇宙的入场券。</p>\n<p>2014年,Facebook以近30亿美元的价格收购Oculus,其中现金部分只有4亿美元,剩余部分以Facebook股票支付,这些股票的价格已经涨了4倍,相当于当年的收购总值已超过50亿美元。其创始人扎克伯格曾不止一次表示,他看好VR/AR作为下一代计算平台的信心,“我们一直相信当活跃用户到大约1000万时,使用VR的人们的市场就足够大了,对于开发人员而言,这都是值得的,要为此开始开发。”更为重要的是,Facebook确实给予了非常高的投入。</p>\n<p>对于字节跳动来说,之前1亿元投资元宇宙概念公司代码乾坤似乎更像是小试牛刀,如今豪掷近百亿收购一家VR硬件公司,完成了对Facebook在某种程度的追赶。两家公司也因此有了更多的商业纠葛。</p>\n<p>Pico作为一家VR软硬件研发制造商,除了致力于虚拟现实软硬件的研发,同时也涉及虚拟现实内容及应用的打造,几乎和Oculus一样,都是在为VR终端用户提供从完整的产品与服务体验。而且,Pico的大股东歌尔声学作为知名的硬件代工厂,也是Facebook旗下Oculus Quest系列的主要代工厂之一——这也是Pico的产品能够在很多层面非常接近Oculus Quest 2的重要因素,尽管Quest 2并未在国内销售,但其中的利益冲突依然存在。</p>\n<p>在此之前,字节跳动就曾与Facebook站在了对立面。2017年,TikTok的前身,美国初创公司 Musical.ly深受美国青少年群体欢迎,Facebook 曾考虑过将其收入囊中,但被字节跳动抢先一步。这次收购失败,也导致了后来Facebook一直在短视频领域被TikTok压制。</p>\n<p>智能推荐赋能的短视频抢占了大量用户时间,这在一定程度上造成了Facebook的影响力下降。2020年Tik Tok全球下载量超过了Facebook,Facebook在北美市场陷入了用户“0增长”困境。Facebook后来通过推出各种短视频产品,来抵抗Tik Tok带来的冲击,但收效甚微。去年,因为在Tik Tok封禁风波中的表态,扎克伯格在中国的形象一落千丈。</p>\n<p>张一鸣在公司成立两三年接受采访时曾将Facebook作为榜样,而如今,不管是通过硬件布局“元宇宙”还是短视频领域,他与扎克伯格已然站到了对立面。</p>\n<p>随着技术发展趋缓,科技公司想要持续增长,必然会攻入新的领域,张一鸣与扎克伯格未来或将展开更激烈的竞争。</p>\n<p>A</p>\n<p>短视频成为时代主流的同时也使得Facebook的广告价值大幅度削弱,广告营收占比98%的Facebook陷入了社交疲软的困境,虽然2021年Q2营收大增,但财报公布后股价却下跌3%。</p>\n<p>停滞的当下与不乐观的未来迫使Facebook寻找新的流量出路以及给资本一个新交代。而元宇宙则是最好的故事,Roblox所描述的元宇宙背后不仅有社交,还有年轻化的受众群。</p>\n<p>2016年4月中旬扎克伯格在F8开发者大会,亮出了Facebook的10年规划,这也是扎克伯格第一次清晰的描绘出该公司发展愿景,会上主要提出三大目标:全球互联,人工智能和虚拟现实/增强现实。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f244b1a7d2035a0a010c8991da11407b\" tg-width=\"1400\" tg-height=\"1090\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>这也是扎克伯格买下Oculus的原因之一。Oculus主打产品为Oculus Rift,致力于通过技术改进人们玩视频游戏的体验,是一个头戴式游戏眼镜,融合虚拟现实技术。对于扎克伯格来说,Oculus的核心价值有机会创造有史以来最具社交的平台,与Facebook结合,在虚拟场景中改善工作、娱乐和交流的方式,符合Facebook的战略需要。</p>\n<p>由公开数据看出,目前Oculus Quest 2上线社交平台Facebook Horizon,不仅可以在线社交中只通过文字、图片和语音进行互动,还能解决过去在使用VR应用时产生的孤独感,同时还可以创建角色,和朋友聚会等。</p>\n<p>在扎克伯格的元宇宙概念中,Oculus的定位变成了“硬件+操作系统+内容生态+应用商店分发+社交”的下一代超级平台,在这个定位下,Facebook的元宇宙概念逐渐清晰。在今年7月29日的财报会议中,扎克伯格宣布,Facebook将在五年内转型成为“元宇宙 (Metaverse) ”公司,并从各业务部门抽调得力人手推动落实。</p>\n<p>扎克伯格的布局与推进,给张一鸣的“元宇宙”战略打了个样。</p>\n<p>字节跳动想要凭借自身的社交、内容、全球化优势,将Tiktok、飞书(Lark)应用到下一代颠覆手机的终端设备中,去构建属于自己的“元宇宙”。它的元宇宙布局也在不断深化。今年4月份,其斥资1亿元投资了元宇宙概念公司代码乾坤。官网显示,代码乾坤成立于2018年,公司产品有青少年创造和社交UGC平台《重启世界》(Reworld),该产品与“元宇宙第一股”Roblox颇为相似。</p>\n<p>如果说投资代码乾坤,只是字节跳动杀入元宇宙的第一步。那么,如今收购Pico则意味着张一鸣的元宇宙野心再次加速。</p>\n<p>对字节跳动而言,收购一家VR硬件公司仅仅只是一个开始,要真正保持竞争力并搭建起元宇宙的基础框架,后续在软件生态、VR穿戴设备上必须保持持续的投入。</p>\n<p>B</p>\n<p>如果说布局元宇宙是扎克伯格为张一鸣带路,那在短视频领域,张一鸣毫无疑问是扎克伯格的老师。</p>\n<p>2019年,短视频的崛起,让扎克伯格充分意识到了中国公司的强大竞争力。短视频有着全球通用的语言,病毒式传播的特点,争夺的是全球年轻用户的时长。</p>\n<p>从用户群体角度,相关数据显示,TikTok用户中,18-24岁占35.3%,为所有用户中比例最大的群体,同时,25-34岁的用户群体占比也在快速上升,这些群体是被众多广告商所看重的中坚力量。而Facebook的营收几乎全部来自广告,2019年其广告营收占比达到98.53%。“移动社交+广告”是理想的商业模式,但前提是用户一直增长,而且愿意在平台上消耗时间。TikTok在欧美市场崛起、不断获得优质用户,对Facebook的广告收入是个潜在的威胁。</p>\n<p>不过,TikTok在海外突飞猛进的成绩,也离不开在Facebook上异常激进的投放,据说TikTok有短时间每天花在营销上的费用是100万美元。但是因为最初内容创作者和消费者双边网络的规模效应还没起来,TikTok留存太低,Facebook一心想赚推广费,并没有将TikTok视作威胁。</p>\n<p>2018年下半年,Facebook开始采取反击行动,推出了一款几乎照搬TikTok模式的应用程序Lasso。但相较于TikTok当时已经出现的病毒式传播效应,Lasso从一开始就输在了起跑线上。同样的一个视频在TikTok上能收获成百上千的赞和视频,而在Lasso上只有几个或几十个。</p>\n<p>Lasso发布后一年,全球仅被安装了42.5万次,而TikTok在中国以外的市场同期被安装了6.4亿次。2020年7月10日,Facebook正式宣布关闭Lasso。但Facebook在抄袭TikTok上并不死心。这一次,在后来的尝试中,Facebook决定依托于自己已有的流量平台来实现弯道超车。</p>\n<p>为了打击竞争对手,扎克伯格开始在各个场合发表批判Tik Tok的言论。2019年10月,扎克伯格在美国华盛顿的乔治敦大学发表了一场35分钟的演讲,公开批评中国互联网公司对内容进行审查,并点名批评了TikTok。去年七月,当Facebook、苹果、谷歌、亚马逊四家科技巨头齐聚美国国会反垄断听证会时,Facebook创始人扎克伯格直接将刀锋对准中国科技公司,公开抨击其互联网价值观,认为TikTok等产品对美国的安全造成了直接威胁。</p>\n<p>2020年8月,在Tik Tok面临高密度监管的当口,Facebook同时在美国和其他50多个国家推出了嵌入在Instagram上的应用程序Reels,Reels允许用户制作和发布15秒短视频,提供海量音乐库,视频发布算法还可以让用户看到最热门视频,而不是针对用户偏好定制的个性化内容。这样的功能,被认为是复制版的Tik Tok。</p>\n<p>去年8月2日,</p>\n<p>字节跳动的深夜声明将枪口对准了Facebook,张一鸣正式对扎克伯格宣告开战。</p>\n<p>声明中,字节跳动表示在致力于成为一家全球化公司的过程中,其面临着各种复杂和难以想象的困难,“包括紧张的国际政治环境、不同文化的碰撞与冲突、竞争对手Facebook的抄袭和抹黑。”</p>\n<p>不过,即便遭遇监管打击与巨头的抄袭几家,Tik Tok一路高歌猛进。根据Sensor Tower的最新数据,TikTok 是2021 年上半年全球下载量最大、收入最高的非游戏应用程序。今年第二季度,TikTok 的消费者支出实现了自 2020 年第二季度以来最大的环比增长,从上一季度的 3.847 亿美元攀升 39% 至 5.346 亿美元。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1950aaa91cca02ed37d6a1ad41a2bc10\" tg-width=\"1400\" tg-height=\"926\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>图说...</p>\n<p>目前,TikTok也成为继WhatsApp、Messenger、Facebook和Instagram之外全球第五个下载量超过30亿次的应用程序。而相比之下,</p>\n<p>Facebook的Reels在用户数方面跟Tiktok还存在着数量级的差距。</p>\n<p>C</p>\n<p>从过往的经历来看,扎克伯格与张一鸣,都想要成为赢家,而当他们在踢到铁板时,会通过钞能力将对手收购,终结在竞争中落入下风的局面。</p>\n<p>Facebook与字节跳动在纯线上流量积极枯竭的当下,开始不断探索新生态。VR+游戏就是新生态最直接的体现。</p>\n<p>从去年开始,VR游戏的相关融资增长明显,且投资额开始显著上升,更关键的是部分顶级VR内容厂商已经悉数被收购,光是Facebook一家就已经收购了5家VR游戏企业,其中就包括《节奏光剑》的开发商Beat Games、《Population:One》开发公司BigBox和《Onward》开发商Downpour Interactive。</p>\n<p>字节跳动也在不断加码布局游戏。自从2019年起逐步发力游戏业务以来,字节跳动除了承担自研业务主要力量的朝夕光年外,还先后收购了沐瞳科技、有爱互娱等有不错市场表现的游戏公司,研发实力基本上得到保障。朝夕光年也在进行一些VR相关业务的尝试,如使用体验设备创作全3D内容的虚拟偶像组合A-Soul等等。</p>\n<p>字节跳动此次收购Pico,被认为是希望在游戏领域弯道超车的一种新尝试。</p>\n<p>对字节来说,当下这个时间点谈VR内容布局可能还有点远,毕竟自研的中重度游戏目前还尚未出世,能给VR游戏的资源有限,但现在至少是有了Pico+字节跳动独占内容的苗头,有可能形成竞品见不到的有吸引力的VR体验。</p>\n<p>游戏之外,社交是元宇宙的另一个关键因素。如果说VR硬件是元宇宙的硬件骨架,那么社交关系则是元宇宙的软件灵魂,毕竟没人想在空空如也的虚拟现实里游荡。</p>\n<p>Roblox公司的CEO Dave Baszucki认为,想要构建一个元宇宙,需要满足以下条件:一个虚拟身份;现实感的真人社交;可以从任何地点登录;极低的延迟;大量且多样化的内容;完整的经济系统;具有安全性和稳定性。</p>\n<p>以上述规则来看字节跳动的元宇宙布局,其在社交方面的不足将会成为拖后腿的因素。即便TikTok在国际短视频业务上依然压制着Facebook,但后者总量接近35亿的社交媒体用户,显然才是扎克伯格ALL IN元宇宙的最大底气。虽然Tech星球曾报道称,字节内部正在开发一款元宇宙的社交产品“Pixsoul”,但现在的起步离起效更是遥遥无期。</p>\n<p>目前扎克伯格聚焦元宇宙主要是为了Facebook未来十年的发展, 但也正如他所言,元宇宙绝对不会出自哪一家巨头之手。与互联网一样,元宇宙不是一家的生意,整合行业的能量来自于每个用户,而不是公司。</p>\n<p>从这个角度来看,无论是Facebook还是字节跳动,在构建元宇宙方面,还有很长的路要走。</p>","source":"ZMB","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>张一鸣和扎克伯格,一生之敌</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n张一鸣和扎克伯格,一生之敌\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-09-05 09:27 北京时间 <a href=https://www.tmtpost.com/5656052.html><strong> 字母榜</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>张一鸣和扎克伯格再次狭路相逢。\n8月31日,Pico发布全员信,证实该公司被字节跳动收购。据业内人士透露,张一鸣以数十亿元的价格压倒腾讯,拿下了这家目前国内规模最大的虚拟现实企业。\n不少人将这次收购与2014年Facebook花30亿美元收购Oculus对标,认为张一鸣此举,是为了给字节拿到一张元宇宙的入场券。\n2014年,Facebook以近30亿美元的价格收购Oculus,其中现金部分只有4...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.tmtpost.com/5656052.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f244b1a7d2035a0a010c8991da11407b","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.tmtpost.com/5656052.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1175054400","content_text":"张一鸣和扎克伯格再次狭路相逢。\n8月31日,Pico发布全员信,证实该公司被字节跳动收购。据业内人士透露,张一鸣以数十亿元的价格压倒腾讯,拿下了这家目前国内规模最大的虚拟现实企业。\n不少人将这次收购与2014年Facebook花30亿美元收购Oculus对标,认为张一鸣此举,是为了给字节拿到一张元宇宙的入场券。\n2014年,Facebook以近30亿美元的价格收购Oculus,其中现金部分只有4亿美元,剩余部分以Facebook股票支付,这些股票的价格已经涨了4倍,相当于当年的收购总值已超过50亿美元。其创始人扎克伯格曾不止一次表示,他看好VR/AR作为下一代计算平台的信心,“我们一直相信当活跃用户到大约1000万时,使用VR的人们的市场就足够大了,对于开发人员而言,这都是值得的,要为此开始开发。”更为重要的是,Facebook确实给予了非常高的投入。\n对于字节跳动来说,之前1亿元投资元宇宙概念公司代码乾坤似乎更像是小试牛刀,如今豪掷近百亿收购一家VR硬件公司,完成了对Facebook在某种程度的追赶。两家公司也因此有了更多的商业纠葛。\nPico作为一家VR软硬件研发制造商,除了致力于虚拟现实软硬件的研发,同时也涉及虚拟现实内容及应用的打造,几乎和Oculus一样,都是在为VR终端用户提供从完整的产品与服务体验。而且,Pico的大股东歌尔声学作为知名的硬件代工厂,也是Facebook旗下Oculus Quest系列的主要代工厂之一——这也是Pico的产品能够在很多层面非常接近Oculus Quest 2的重要因素,尽管Quest 2并未在国内销售,但其中的利益冲突依然存在。\n在此之前,字节跳动就曾与Facebook站在了对立面。2017年,TikTok的前身,美国初创公司 Musical.ly深受美国青少年群体欢迎,Facebook 曾考虑过将其收入囊中,但被字节跳动抢先一步。这次收购失败,也导致了后来Facebook一直在短视频领域被TikTok压制。\n智能推荐赋能的短视频抢占了大量用户时间,这在一定程度上造成了Facebook的影响力下降。2020年Tik Tok全球下载量超过了Facebook,Facebook在北美市场陷入了用户“0增长”困境。Facebook后来通过推出各种短视频产品,来抵抗Tik Tok带来的冲击,但收效甚微。去年,因为在Tik Tok封禁风波中的表态,扎克伯格在中国的形象一落千丈。\n张一鸣在公司成立两三年接受采访时曾将Facebook作为榜样,而如今,不管是通过硬件布局“元宇宙”还是短视频领域,他与扎克伯格已然站到了对立面。\n随着技术发展趋缓,科技公司想要持续增长,必然会攻入新的领域,张一鸣与扎克伯格未来或将展开更激烈的竞争。\nA\n短视频成为时代主流的同时也使得Facebook的广告价值大幅度削弱,广告营收占比98%的Facebook陷入了社交疲软的困境,虽然2021年Q2营收大增,但财报公布后股价却下跌3%。\n停滞的当下与不乐观的未来迫使Facebook寻找新的流量出路以及给资本一个新交代。而元宇宙则是最好的故事,Roblox所描述的元宇宙背后不仅有社交,还有年轻化的受众群。\n2016年4月中旬扎克伯格在F8开发者大会,亮出了Facebook的10年规划,这也是扎克伯格第一次清晰的描绘出该公司发展愿景,会上主要提出三大目标:全球互联,人工智能和虚拟现实/增强现实。\n\n这也是扎克伯格买下Oculus的原因之一。Oculus主打产品为Oculus Rift,致力于通过技术改进人们玩视频游戏的体验,是一个头戴式游戏眼镜,融合虚拟现实技术。对于扎克伯格来说,Oculus的核心价值有机会创造有史以来最具社交的平台,与Facebook结合,在虚拟场景中改善工作、娱乐和交流的方式,符合Facebook的战略需要。\n由公开数据看出,目前Oculus Quest 2上线社交平台Facebook Horizon,不仅可以在线社交中只通过文字、图片和语音进行互动,还能解决过去在使用VR应用时产生的孤独感,同时还可以创建角色,和朋友聚会等。\n在扎克伯格的元宇宙概念中,Oculus的定位变成了“硬件+操作系统+内容生态+应用商店分发+社交”的下一代超级平台,在这个定位下,Facebook的元宇宙概念逐渐清晰。在今年7月29日的财报会议中,扎克伯格宣布,Facebook将在五年内转型成为“元宇宙 (Metaverse) ”公司,并从各业务部门抽调得力人手推动落实。\n扎克伯格的布局与推进,给张一鸣的“元宇宙”战略打了个样。\n字节跳动想要凭借自身的社交、内容、全球化优势,将Tiktok、飞书(Lark)应用到下一代颠覆手机的终端设备中,去构建属于自己的“元宇宙”。它的元宇宙布局也在不断深化。今年4月份,其斥资1亿元投资了元宇宙概念公司代码乾坤。官网显示,代码乾坤成立于2018年,公司产品有青少年创造和社交UGC平台《重启世界》(Reworld),该产品与“元宇宙第一股”Roblox颇为相似。\n如果说投资代码乾坤,只是字节跳动杀入元宇宙的第一步。那么,如今收购Pico则意味着张一鸣的元宇宙野心再次加速。\n对字节跳动而言,收购一家VR硬件公司仅仅只是一个开始,要真正保持竞争力并搭建起元宇宙的基础框架,后续在软件生态、VR穿戴设备上必须保持持续的投入。\nB\n如果说布局元宇宙是扎克伯格为张一鸣带路,那在短视频领域,张一鸣毫无疑问是扎克伯格的老师。\n2019年,短视频的崛起,让扎克伯格充分意识到了中国公司的强大竞争力。短视频有着全球通用的语言,病毒式传播的特点,争夺的是全球年轻用户的时长。\n从用户群体角度,相关数据显示,TikTok用户中,18-24岁占35.3%,为所有用户中比例最大的群体,同时,25-34岁的用户群体占比也在快速上升,这些群体是被众多广告商所看重的中坚力量。而Facebook的营收几乎全部来自广告,2019年其广告营收占比达到98.53%。“移动社交+广告”是理想的商业模式,但前提是用户一直增长,而且愿意在平台上消耗时间。TikTok在欧美市场崛起、不断获得优质用户,对Facebook的广告收入是个潜在的威胁。\n不过,TikTok在海外突飞猛进的成绩,也离不开在Facebook上异常激进的投放,据说TikTok有短时间每天花在营销上的费用是100万美元。但是因为最初内容创作者和消费者双边网络的规模效应还没起来,TikTok留存太低,Facebook一心想赚推广费,并没有将TikTok视作威胁。\n2018年下半年,Facebook开始采取反击行动,推出了一款几乎照搬TikTok模式的应用程序Lasso。但相较于TikTok当时已经出现的病毒式传播效应,Lasso从一开始就输在了起跑线上。同样的一个视频在TikTok上能收获成百上千的赞和视频,而在Lasso上只有几个或几十个。\nLasso发布后一年,全球仅被安装了42.5万次,而TikTok在中国以外的市场同期被安装了6.4亿次。2020年7月10日,Facebook正式宣布关闭Lasso。但Facebook在抄袭TikTok上并不死心。这一次,在后来的尝试中,Facebook决定依托于自己已有的流量平台来实现弯道超车。\n为了打击竞争对手,扎克伯格开始在各个场合发表批判Tik Tok的言论。2019年10月,扎克伯格在美国华盛顿的乔治敦大学发表了一场35分钟的演讲,公开批评中国互联网公司对内容进行审查,并点名批评了TikTok。去年七月,当Facebook、苹果、谷歌、亚马逊四家科技巨头齐聚美国国会反垄断听证会时,Facebook创始人扎克伯格直接将刀锋对准中国科技公司,公开抨击其互联网价值观,认为TikTok等产品对美国的安全造成了直接威胁。\n2020年8月,在Tik Tok面临高密度监管的当口,Facebook同时在美国和其他50多个国家推出了嵌入在Instagram上的应用程序Reels,Reels允许用户制作和发布15秒短视频,提供海量音乐库,视频发布算法还可以让用户看到最热门视频,而不是针对用户偏好定制的个性化内容。这样的功能,被认为是复制版的Tik Tok。\n去年8月2日,\n字节跳动的深夜声明将枪口对准了Facebook,张一鸣正式对扎克伯格宣告开战。\n声明中,字节跳动表示在致力于成为一家全球化公司的过程中,其面临着各种复杂和难以想象的困难,“包括紧张的国际政治环境、不同文化的碰撞与冲突、竞争对手Facebook的抄袭和抹黑。”\n不过,即便遭遇监管打击与巨头的抄袭几家,Tik Tok一路高歌猛进。根据Sensor Tower的最新数据,TikTok 是2021 年上半年全球下载量最大、收入最高的非游戏应用程序。今年第二季度,TikTok 的消费者支出实现了自 2020 年第二季度以来最大的环比增长,从上一季度的 3.847 亿美元攀升 39% 至 5.346 亿美元。\n\n图说...\n目前,TikTok也成为继WhatsApp、Messenger、Facebook和Instagram之外全球第五个下载量超过30亿次的应用程序。而相比之下,\nFacebook的Reels在用户数方面跟Tiktok还存在着数量级的差距。\nC\n从过往的经历来看,扎克伯格与张一鸣,都想要成为赢家,而当他们在踢到铁板时,会通过钞能力将对手收购,终结在竞争中落入下风的局面。\nFacebook与字节跳动在纯线上流量积极枯竭的当下,开始不断探索新生态。VR+游戏就是新生态最直接的体现。\n从去年开始,VR游戏的相关融资增长明显,且投资额开始显著上升,更关键的是部分顶级VR内容厂商已经悉数被收购,光是Facebook一家就已经收购了5家VR游戏企业,其中就包括《节奏光剑》的开发商Beat Games、《Population:One》开发公司BigBox和《Onward》开发商Downpour Interactive。\n字节跳动也在不断加码布局游戏。自从2019年起逐步发力游戏业务以来,字节跳动除了承担自研业务主要力量的朝夕光年外,还先后收购了沐瞳科技、有爱互娱等有不错市场表现的游戏公司,研发实力基本上得到保障。朝夕光年也在进行一些VR相关业务的尝试,如使用体验设备创作全3D内容的虚拟偶像组合A-Soul等等。\n字节跳动此次收购Pico,被认为是希望在游戏领域弯道超车的一种新尝试。\n对字节来说,当下这个时间点谈VR内容布局可能还有点远,毕竟自研的中重度游戏目前还尚未出世,能给VR游戏的资源有限,但现在至少是有了Pico+字节跳动独占内容的苗头,有可能形成竞品见不到的有吸引力的VR体验。\n游戏之外,社交是元宇宙的另一个关键因素。如果说VR硬件是元宇宙的硬件骨架,那么社交关系则是元宇宙的软件灵魂,毕竟没人想在空空如也的虚拟现实里游荡。\nRoblox公司的CEO Dave Baszucki认为,想要构建一个元宇宙,需要满足以下条件:一个虚拟身份;现实感的真人社交;可以从任何地点登录;极低的延迟;大量且多样化的内容;完整的经济系统;具有安全性和稳定性。\n以上述规则来看字节跳动的元宇宙布局,其在社交方面的不足将会成为拖后腿的因素。即便TikTok在国际短视频业务上依然压制着Facebook,但后者总量接近35亿的社交媒体用户,显然才是扎克伯格ALL IN元宇宙的最大底气。虽然Tech星球曾报道称,字节内部正在开发一款元宇宙的社交产品“Pixsoul”,但现在的起步离起效更是遥遥无期。\n目前扎克伯格聚焦元宇宙主要是为了Facebook未来十年的发展, 但也正如他所言,元宇宙绝对不会出自哪一家巨头之手。与互联网一样,元宇宙不是一家的生意,整合行业的能量来自于每个用户,而不是公司。\n从这个角度来看,无论是Facebook还是字节跳动,在构建元宇宙方面,还有很长的路要走。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1372,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":834379768,"gmtCreate":1629775379254,"gmtModify":1631888768220,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YYY.SI\">$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$</a>no money to buy on dip, sad.","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YYY.SI\">$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$</a>no money to buy on dip, sad.","text":"$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$no money to buy on dip, sad.","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/844d472184a4d02035c0568ac44d0063","width":"1440","height":"2560"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/834379768","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":104,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":895407334,"gmtCreate":1628762379828,"gmtModify":1631888304405,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F13.SI\">$富裕集团(F13.SI)$</a>I knew Fuyu medical secter will be good since last year, because Fuyu is supplier of many MNC medical companies. Share price only react now after news release.","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F13.SI\">$富裕集团(F13.SI)$</a>I knew Fuyu medical secter will be good since last year, because Fuyu is supplier of many MNC medical companies. Share price only react now after news release.","text":"$富裕集团(F13.SI)$I knew Fuyu medical secter will be good since last year, because Fuyu is supplier of many MNC medical companies. Share price only react now after news release.","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/895407334","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":477,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":806072331,"gmtCreate":1627620878623,"gmtModify":1631885558709,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"茅台是中国的可口可乐,让世界爱上中国茅[吃瓜] ","listText":"茅台是中国的可口可乐,让世界爱上中国茅[吃瓜] ","text":"茅台是中国的可口可乐,让世界爱上中国茅[吃瓜]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/806072331","repostId":"1165462571","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1165462571","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627616232,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1165462571?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-30 11:37","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"中国产业大升级,“茅退宁进”已是注定的趋势","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1165462571","media":"追寻价值之路","summary":"宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑。","content":"<p>作者:燕翔</p>\n<p>宁指数总体是成长属性(ROE持续向上),盈利景气周期加速向上的过程中,既赚盈利的钱也赚估值的钱,ROE向上本身会推动估值继续上行;茅指数总体是价值属性(ROE较高但基本走平),这种情况一般只赚业绩的钱不赚估值的钱,ROE走平估值缺乏继续抬升的盈利逻辑。去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑甚至估值还有高位回落的压力。</p>\n<p><b>往后看,我们认为市场最明确的投资方向是中国经济的产业升级,成长属性更强的宁指数(估值也更高),可能比价值属性更强的茅指数(估值也更低),机会更大。</b></p>\n<p>宁指数和茅指数去年都有非常好的股价表现,宁指数去年全年涨幅高达189%、茅指数涨幅也有109%。但从2021年4月份调整结束以来,两个指数走势出现了明显的分化(具体走势参见图1),宁指数继续高歌猛进一路上涨,茅指数则失去了去年的风光,4月份以后一路走平没有回到年内高点。截至2021年7月28日,宁指数目前全年累计上涨50%涨幅巨大,茅指数则目前全年累计下跌4%,两者分化巨大。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/95b662345a5a9efe89df86fba146a4d6\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"726\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>对比宁指数和茅指数的指数成分股样本,目前宁指数的成分股数量是25个、茅指数的成分股数量更多一点有43个,这其中有16家公司是两个指数的交集,既属于宁指数也属于茅指数,分别是:宁德时代、比亚迪、迈瑞医疗、隆基股份、药明康德、爱尔眼科、韦尔股份、片仔癀、汇川技术、亿纬锂能、北方华创、爱美客、华熙生物、科沃斯、通策医疗、石头科技。 从两个指数的市值行业分布来看,还是有比较大的差异的。宁指数涉及的行业一共只有6个(具体分布参见图2),市值高度分布在电气设备和医药生物两个行业,其中电气设备行业市值占指数总市值的比重高达38%,医药生物占比也有34%,这两个行业加起来占了指数超过70%的市值权重。宁指数其他涉及的行业还包括电子(市值占比11%)、汽车(市值占比9%)、机械设备(市值占比4%)、化工(市值占比4%)。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/319f800e26e689f1183f374ae2c1f571\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"783\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>茅指数成分股较多涉及的行业也明显更多,一共涉及16个行业。其中市值占比最大的是食品饮料行业,占比达25%,这也是茅指数与宁指数构成中主要的区别,食品饮料行业在茅指数中是第一大行业,而在宁指数中却没有。茅指数中占比第二和第三的行业是医药生物和电气设备,这与宁指数权重最大的两个行业一样,但占比数明显更低,分别只有16%和13%,茅指数其他涉及的行业还包括电子、银行、家用电器、农林牧渔、汽车、机械设备、休闲服务、公用事业、化工、非银金融、计算机、建筑材料、轻工制造(具体分布参见图3)。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/389a5d1c044cdebd6a564a75c3ac30c5\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"732\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>从两者的成长性来看,2020年Q2以来盈利增速都很高(具体参见图4)。相比而言,宁指数的盈利增速更高一些,2020年二季度到四季度宁指数的单季度盈利增速明显更高,茅指数由于去年一季度负增长基数较低,今年一季度的盈利增速大幅回升,比宁指数稍微高一点。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f21ffbe7c5d59f1f92352b7d586bf559\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"735\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>如果说用盈利增速(YOY)看两个指数的景气周期趋势不是太清楚的话,那么用ROE看则一目了然。这里我们用整体法计算了两个指数的季度ROE(滚动四个季度,即ttm4)。图5报告了宁指数和茅指数ROE的趋势变化情况,在图中宁指数的ROE数值在左轴显示,而茅指数的ROE数值在右轴显示。为了避免坐标轴不同产生的视觉干扰影响判断,图5中左轴和右轴的数据波动区间是一样的,都是10%,只是绝对值不同。 图5中可以看出两个重要特点, 一是茅指数的ROE绝对值比宁指数明显要高,目前最新的数据2021年一季度茅指数的四个季度滚动ROE要达到20.6%,而与之对比,宁指数ROE的绝对值水平要低一点,2021年一季度大概在16%不到一点。 第二个特点更加重要,那就是宁指数的ROE变化趋势是快速向上的,从2020年一季度的12.3%最近四个季度快速上行,至2021年一季度达到15.9%。而茅指数的ROE虽然最近几个季度也有小幅上升,但并没有超过2018年到2019年间的高点,趋势上看总体是走平的。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fcde8beac37602d03bbe49e21689acd3\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"730\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>宁指数ROE趋势快速向上,说明它是成长属性,景气周期加速上行。茅指数ROE绝对数较高趋势走平,说明它是价值属性。</b></p>\n<p>如果更进一步,从两个指数未来的盈利预测情况来看,可以发现宁指数2021年和2022年的盈利增速一致预期分别高达45%和33%,而对比之下茅指数2021年和2022年的一致预期增速只有24%和16%。 从理论上来说,ROE和YOY(盈利增速)的关系,好比经济学中平均成本与边际成本的关系,当边际成本超过平均成本时,平均成本会进一步向上。从理论上来说,在不考虑分红的情况下,如果下一年企业的YOY高于ROE,则ROE会进一步向上;如果YOY低于ROE,则ROE会向下;如果企业100%分红,那么只要盈利增速是0%,ROE下一年也保持不变。 在目前的盈利增速一致预期下,这意味着宁指数的ROE还会继续向上,而茅指数的ROE总体是大致走平的。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d0fadfd42fb22c0725b06762eecc8a75\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"732\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>在此前的报告中,我们讨论过这种“成长属性”和“价值属性”在投资上的区别: ROE趋势向上的板块,是典型的景气周期向上的板块。因为ROE是向上的,所以理论上估值也应该向上,这种情况下,一定是既赚业绩的钱,也赚估值的钱。换言之,企业ROE向上是其拔估值的盈利逻辑。这种情况下,可以说基本上是不看估值的,因为既然ROE没有见顶,估值顶也无从判断,ROE的拐点多数情况下就是行情的拐点。 ROE基本走平的板块,不管ROE本身绝对值多少,总体上这种品种基本上属于类固收资产,能赚业绩的钱,赚不了估值的钱。因为只能赚业绩的钱,所以对于这类资产的投资,是要看估值的,因为ROE基本走平估值中枢总体上是不变的,买入时估值高了就会降低未来收益率,反之买入时估值低则会提高未来收益率。这种情况下,上市公司没有拔估值的盈利逻辑,如果估值持续抬升,更多可能是分母层面的流动性逻辑。 回到当下A股的情况,去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑甚至估值还有高位回落的压力。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/40ae4fde0ea07f2960acb5e0b2f64c7c\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"723\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>展望未来,我们认为市场最明确的投资方向是中国经济的产业升级,成长属性更强的宁指数(估值也更高),可能比价值属性更强的茅指数(估值也更低),机会更大。</p>\n<p>文中所有涉及个股标的,仅为公开数据统计汇总,不构成任何盈利预测和投资评级。</p>\n<p>风险提示:宏观经济不及预期、海外市场大幅波动、历史经验不代表未来。</p>","source":"zxjzzl","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>中国产业大升级,“茅退宁进”已是注定的趋势</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n中国产业大升级,“茅退宁进”已是注定的趋势\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-07-30 11:37 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0MjAwOTA2MQ==&mid=2247502461&idx=1&sn=64cc6bc4ca75fe4844cef2e6412622a6&chksm=fb23b9f7cc5430e14f7a943aa89b63540dc36cfb0143f5fc4a542c9b9586db3e4e545d2f2c85&scene=126&&sessionid=1627574544><strong>追寻价值之路</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>作者:燕翔\n宁指数总体是成长属性(ROE持续向上),盈利景气周期加速向上的过程中,既赚盈利的钱也赚估值的钱,ROE向上本身会推动估值继续上行;茅指数总体是价值属性(ROE较高但基本走平),这种情况一般只赚业绩的钱不赚估值的钱,ROE走平估值缺乏继续抬升的盈利逻辑。去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0MjAwOTA2MQ==&mid=2247502461&idx=1&sn=64cc6bc4ca75fe4844cef2e6412622a6&chksm=fb23b9f7cc5430e14f7a943aa89b63540dc36cfb0143f5fc4a542c9b9586db3e4e545d2f2c85&scene=126&&sessionid=1627574544\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/983e0432c72ee1117f6c5b8a19ed6e25","relate_stocks":{"300750":"宁德时代","600519":"贵州茅台"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0MjAwOTA2MQ==&mid=2247502461&idx=1&sn=64cc6bc4ca75fe4844cef2e6412622a6&chksm=fb23b9f7cc5430e14f7a943aa89b63540dc36cfb0143f5fc4a542c9b9586db3e4e545d2f2c85&scene=126&&sessionid=1627574544","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1165462571","content_text":"作者:燕翔\n宁指数总体是成长属性(ROE持续向上),盈利景气周期加速向上的过程中,既赚盈利的钱也赚估值的钱,ROE向上本身会推动估值继续上行;茅指数总体是价值属性(ROE较高但基本走平),这种情况一般只赚业绩的钱不赚估值的钱,ROE走平估值缺乏继续抬升的盈利逻辑。去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑甚至估值还有高位回落的压力。\n往后看,我们认为市场最明确的投资方向是中国经济的产业升级,成长属性更强的宁指数(估值也更高),可能比价值属性更强的茅指数(估值也更低),机会更大。\n宁指数和茅指数去年都有非常好的股价表现,宁指数去年全年涨幅高达189%、茅指数涨幅也有109%。但从2021年4月份调整结束以来,两个指数走势出现了明显的分化(具体走势参见图1),宁指数继续高歌猛进一路上涨,茅指数则失去了去年的风光,4月份以后一路走平没有回到年内高点。截至2021年7月28日,宁指数目前全年累计上涨50%涨幅巨大,茅指数则目前全年累计下跌4%,两者分化巨大。\n\n对比宁指数和茅指数的指数成分股样本,目前宁指数的成分股数量是25个、茅指数的成分股数量更多一点有43个,这其中有16家公司是两个指数的交集,既属于宁指数也属于茅指数,分别是:宁德时代、比亚迪、迈瑞医疗、隆基股份、药明康德、爱尔眼科、韦尔股份、片仔癀、汇川技术、亿纬锂能、北方华创、爱美客、华熙生物、科沃斯、通策医疗、石头科技。 从两个指数的市值行业分布来看,还是有比较大的差异的。宁指数涉及的行业一共只有6个(具体分布参见图2),市值高度分布在电气设备和医药生物两个行业,其中电气设备行业市值占指数总市值的比重高达38%,医药生物占比也有34%,这两个行业加起来占了指数超过70%的市值权重。宁指数其他涉及的行业还包括电子(市值占比11%)、汽车(市值占比9%)、机械设备(市值占比4%)、化工(市值占比4%)。\n\n茅指数成分股较多涉及的行业也明显更多,一共涉及16个行业。其中市值占比最大的是食品饮料行业,占比达25%,这也是茅指数与宁指数构成中主要的区别,食品饮料行业在茅指数中是第一大行业,而在宁指数中却没有。茅指数中占比第二和第三的行业是医药生物和电气设备,这与宁指数权重最大的两个行业一样,但占比数明显更低,分别只有16%和13%,茅指数其他涉及的行业还包括电子、银行、家用电器、农林牧渔、汽车、机械设备、休闲服务、公用事业、化工、非银金融、计算机、建筑材料、轻工制造(具体分布参见图3)。\n\n从两者的成长性来看,2020年Q2以来盈利增速都很高(具体参见图4)。相比而言,宁指数的盈利增速更高一些,2020年二季度到四季度宁指数的单季度盈利增速明显更高,茅指数由于去年一季度负增长基数较低,今年一季度的盈利增速大幅回升,比宁指数稍微高一点。\n\n如果说用盈利增速(YOY)看两个指数的景气周期趋势不是太清楚的话,那么用ROE看则一目了然。这里我们用整体法计算了两个指数的季度ROE(滚动四个季度,即ttm4)。图5报告了宁指数和茅指数ROE的趋势变化情况,在图中宁指数的ROE数值在左轴显示,而茅指数的ROE数值在右轴显示。为了避免坐标轴不同产生的视觉干扰影响判断,图5中左轴和右轴的数据波动区间是一样的,都是10%,只是绝对值不同。 图5中可以看出两个重要特点, 一是茅指数的ROE绝对值比宁指数明显要高,目前最新的数据2021年一季度茅指数的四个季度滚动ROE要达到20.6%,而与之对比,宁指数ROE的绝对值水平要低一点,2021年一季度大概在16%不到一点。 第二个特点更加重要,那就是宁指数的ROE变化趋势是快速向上的,从2020年一季度的12.3%最近四个季度快速上行,至2021年一季度达到15.9%。而茅指数的ROE虽然最近几个季度也有小幅上升,但并没有超过2018年到2019年间的高点,趋势上看总体是走平的。\n宁指数ROE趋势快速向上,说明它是成长属性,景气周期加速上行。茅指数ROE绝对数较高趋势走平,说明它是价值属性。\n如果更进一步,从两个指数未来的盈利预测情况来看,可以发现宁指数2021年和2022年的盈利增速一致预期分别高达45%和33%,而对比之下茅指数2021年和2022年的一致预期增速只有24%和16%。 从理论上来说,ROE和YOY(盈利增速)的关系,好比经济学中平均成本与边际成本的关系,当边际成本超过平均成本时,平均成本会进一步向上。从理论上来说,在不考虑分红的情况下,如果下一年企业的YOY高于ROE,则ROE会进一步向上;如果YOY低于ROE,则ROE会向下;如果企业100%分红,那么只要盈利增速是0%,ROE下一年也保持不变。 在目前的盈利增速一致预期下,这意味着宁指数的ROE还会继续向上,而茅指数的ROE总体是大致走平的。\n\n在此前的报告中,我们讨论过这种“成长属性”和“价值属性”在投资上的区别: ROE趋势向上的板块,是典型的景气周期向上的板块。因为ROE是向上的,所以理论上估值也应该向上,这种情况下,一定是既赚业绩的钱,也赚估值的钱。换言之,企业ROE向上是其拔估值的盈利逻辑。这种情况下,可以说基本上是不看估值的,因为既然ROE没有见顶,估值顶也无从判断,ROE的拐点多数情况下就是行情的拐点。 ROE基本走平的板块,不管ROE本身绝对值多少,总体上这种品种基本上属于类固收资产,能赚业绩的钱,赚不了估值的钱。因为只能赚业绩的钱,所以对于这类资产的投资,是要看估值的,因为ROE基本走平估值中枢总体上是不变的,买入时估值高了就会降低未来收益率,反之买入时估值低则会提高未来收益率。这种情况下,上市公司没有拔估值的盈利逻辑,如果估值持续抬升,更多可能是分母层面的流动性逻辑。 回到当下A股的情况,去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑甚至估值还有高位回落的压力。\n\n展望未来,我们认为市场最明确的投资方向是中国经济的产业升级,成长属性更强的宁指数(估值也更高),可能比价值属性更强的茅指数(估值也更低),机会更大。\n文中所有涉及个股标的,仅为公开数据统计汇总,不构成任何盈利预测和投资评级。\n风险提示:宏观经济不及预期、海外市场大幅波动、历史经验不代表未来。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":460,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":171488655,"gmtCreate":1626756426777,"gmtModify":1631889030380,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"钱越来越难赚","listText":"钱越来越难赚","text":"钱越来越难赚","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/171488655","repostId":"2152502996","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":251,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":359053743,"gmtCreate":1616305364682,"gmtModify":1631889030384,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/359053743","repostId":"350571073","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":350571073,"gmtCreate":1616241512989,"gmtModify":1616246657345,"author":{"id":"35433028694349","authorId":"35433028694349","name":"老虎专刊","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/e0b93d50cf0df54ce7b1b746f78db36c","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"35433028694349","authorIdStr":"35433028694349"},"themes":[],"title":"【老虎周刊】老虎社区一周十大精华文章","htmlText":"嗨,虎友们好~这里是老虎社区每周更新的栏目“老虎周刊”。 “老虎周刊”精选老虎社区虎友们一周精华写作,希望对您的投资有所助力。 最好发现认识志同道合的虎友,一起投资一起成长。感谢虎友们支持,祝您投资顺利! 下面进入一周榜单: <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/TW/325889867\" target=\"_blank\">是什么,让一个人不到一年,从8倍收益到亏损80%?</a> 发布者:<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3461111818041475\">@少帅铁柱</a> 看了<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3445338441498553\">@稳健君</a> 老baby分享的他的故事:从8倍的收益率到现在本金亏损80%。我简述下过程:这位朋友研究了论坛里“动辄翻了10倍20倍的牛人”,结果找到了致富答案:期权。 于是,从2020年下半年开始,他开始买入<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">$百度(BIDU)$</a> 、<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BILI\">$哔哩哔哩(BILI)$</a> 和<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">$蔚来(NIO)$</a> 的看涨期权。接着,百度起飞,“手中的期权一个晚上就是100%的收益,当时感觉简直就是来股市捡钱来着。从此走上了一条不归路,我不再做正股,期权做久了感觉正股的收益太小了,于是全仓期权...","listText":"嗨,虎友们好~这里是老虎社区每周更新的栏目“老虎周刊”。 “老虎周刊”精选老虎社区虎友们一周精华写作,希望对您的投资有所助力。 最好发现认识志同道合的虎友,一起投资一起成长。感谢虎友们支持,祝您投资顺利! 下面进入一周榜单: <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/TW/325889867\" target=\"_blank\">是什么,让一个人不到一年,从8倍收益到亏损80%?</a> 发布者:<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3461111818041475\">@少帅铁柱</a> 看了<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3445338441498553\">@稳健君</a> 老baby分享的他的故事:从8倍的收益率到现在本金亏损80%。我简述下过程:这位朋友研究了论坛里“动辄翻了10倍20倍的牛人”,结果找到了致富答案:期权。 于是,从2020年下半年开始,他开始买入<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">$百度(BIDU)$</a> 、<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BILI\">$哔哩哔哩(BILI)$</a> 和<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">$蔚来(NIO)$</a> 的看涨期权。接着,百度起飞,“手中的期权一个晚上就是100%的收益,当时感觉简直就是来股市捡钱来着。从此走上了一条不归路,我不再做正股,期权做久了感觉正股的收益太小了,于是全仓期权...","text":"嗨,虎友们好~这里是老虎社区每周更新的栏目“老虎周刊”。 “老虎周刊”精选老虎社区虎友们一周精华写作,希望对您的投资有所助力。 最好发现认识志同道合的虎友,一起投资一起成长。感谢虎友们支持,祝您投资顺利! 下面进入一周榜单: 是什么,让一个人不到一年,从8倍收益到亏损80%? 发布者:@少帅铁柱 看了@稳健君 老baby分享的他的故事:从8倍的收益率到现在本金亏损80%。我简述下过程:这位朋友研究了论坛里“动辄翻了10倍20倍的牛人”,结果找到了致富答案:期权。 于是,从2020年下半年开始,他开始买入$百度(BIDU)$ 、$哔哩哔哩(BILI)$ 和$蔚来(NIO)$ 的看涨期权。接着,百度起飞,“手中的期权一个晚上就是100%的收益,当时感觉简直就是来股市捡钱来着。从此走上了一条不归路,我不再做正股,期权做久了感觉正股的收益太小了,于是全仓期权...","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4ff43bc49094ab99a58c616521c6d350","width":"1041","height":"628"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/19dc83fdb33ac70e0979823962a2bfc2","width":"1080","height":"538"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c5155c6a1fd24d0cbf74e1b599456acd","width":"1080","height":"470"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/350571073","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":8,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":308,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":328947213,"gmtCreate":1615483088032,"gmtModify":1703489857760,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Noted","listText":"Noted","text":"Noted","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/328947213","repostId":"1199156489","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1199156489","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"Providing stock market headlines, business news, financials and earnings ","home_visible":1,"media_name":"Tiger Newspress","id":"1079075236","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1615452861,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1199156489?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-03-11 16:54","market":"us","language":"en","title":"US Daylight Saving Time","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1199156489","media":"Tiger Newspress","summary":"From 02:00 U.S. East time March 14(this Sunday),the North America region entered daylight saving tim","content":"<p>From 02:00 U.S. East time March 14(this Sunday),the North America region entered daylight saving time,until 02:00 U.S. East time ends on November 7,2021.</p><p>So,starting on Monday,March 14,the U.S. market will open and close one hour ahead of schedule during north american daylight saving time,i.e.,U.S. trading time will be changed to 21:30 beijing time to 04:00 a.m.the next day,pre-trade time will be 16:00 to 21:30,after-trade time will be 04:00 to 8:00.</p><p><b>What is daylight saving time?</b></p><p>The DST is the practice of moving clocks forward by one hour during summer months so that daylight lasts longer into evening. Most of North America and Europe follows the custom, while the majority of countries elsewhere do not.</p><p>Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and most of Arizona don’t observe daylight saving time. It’s incumbent to stick with the status quo.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>US Daylight Saving Time</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nUS Daylight Saving Time\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1079075236\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Tiger Newspress </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-03-11 16:54</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>From 02:00 U.S. East time March 14(this Sunday),the North America region entered daylight saving time,until 02:00 U.S. East time ends on November 7,2021.</p><p>So,starting on Monday,March 14,the U.S. market will open and close one hour ahead of schedule during north american daylight saving time,i.e.,U.S. trading time will be changed to 21:30 beijing time to 04:00 a.m.the next day,pre-trade time will be 16:00 to 21:30,after-trade time will be 04:00 to 8:00.</p><p><b>What is daylight saving time?</b></p><p>The DST is the practice of moving clocks forward by one hour during summer months so that daylight lasts longer into evening. Most of North America and Europe follows the custom, while the majority of countries elsewhere do not.</p><p>Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and most of Arizona don’t observe daylight saving time. It’s incumbent to stick with the status quo.</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index"},"is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1199156489","content_text":"From 02:00 U.S. East time March 14(this Sunday),the North America region entered daylight saving time,until 02:00 U.S. East time ends on November 7,2021.So,starting on Monday,March 14,the U.S. market will open and close one hour ahead of schedule during north american daylight saving time,i.e.,U.S. trading time will be changed to 21:30 beijing time to 04:00 a.m.the next day,pre-trade time will be 16:00 to 21:30,after-trade time will be 04:00 to 8:00.What is daylight saving time?The DST is the practice of moving clocks forward by one hour during summer months so that daylight lasts longer into evening. Most of North America and Europe follows the custom, while the majority of countries elsewhere do not.Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and most of Arizona don’t observe daylight saving time. It’s incumbent to stick with the status quo.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":189,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":328945730,"gmtCreate":1615482958120,"gmtModify":1703489855870,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AIY.SI\">$IFAST CORPORATION LTD.(AIY.SI)$</a>back to $7","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AIY.SI\">$IFAST CORPORATION LTD.(AIY.SI)$</a>back to $7","text":"$IFAST CORPORATION LTD.(AIY.SI)$back to $7","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":7,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/328945730","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":213,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":328945730,"gmtCreate":1615482958120,"gmtModify":1703489855870,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AIY.SI\">$IFAST CORPORATION LTD.(AIY.SI)$</a>back to $7","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AIY.SI\">$IFAST CORPORATION LTD.(AIY.SI)$</a>back to $7","text":"$IFAST CORPORATION LTD.(AIY.SI)$back to $7","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":7,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/328945730","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":213,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":878000954,"gmtCreate":1637118231144,"gmtModify":1637119199100,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$丰益国际(F34.SI)$</a>this stock trend became ugly now, continuous falling for 10 days red already","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$丰益国际(F34.SI)$</a>this stock trend became ugly now, continuous falling for 10 days red already","text":"$丰益国际(F34.SI)$this stock trend became ugly now, continuous falling for 10 days red already","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/65d95bd595298ad9c87617760d8ed299","width":"1440","height":"3523"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/878000954","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1122,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":814261682,"gmtCreate":1630826157146,"gmtModify":1631889030379,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"TikTok也成为继WhatsApp、Messenger、Facebook和Instagram之外全球第五个下载量超过30亿次的应用程序,可是前4个当中有3个都是Facebook旗下的。","listText":"TikTok也成为继WhatsApp、Messenger、Facebook和Instagram之外全球第五个下载量超过30亿次的应用程序,可是前4个当中有3个都是Facebook旗下的。","text":"TikTok也成为继WhatsApp、Messenger、Facebook和Instagram之外全球第五个下载量超过30亿次的应用程序,可是前4个当中有3个都是Facebook旗下的。","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/814261682","repostId":"1175054400","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1372,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":699371023,"gmtCreate":1639752781782,"gmtModify":1639752845052,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$丰益国际(F34.SI)$</a>烂股,我在3块等你","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$丰益国际(F34.SI)$</a>烂股,我在3块等你","text":"$丰益国际(F34.SI)$烂股,我在3块等你","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/cef70a82d62c04dee2cf5399c5ccc742","width":"1440","height":"2560"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/699371023","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":631,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":885572864,"gmtCreate":1631806444858,"gmtModify":1631889030371,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"銷量說話。如果創新的代價是價格昂貴,使用不便,消費者不會買單","listText":"銷量說話。如果創新的代價是價格昂貴,使用不便,消費者不會買單","text":"銷量說話。如果創新的代價是價格昂貴,使用不便,消費者不會買單","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/885572864","repostId":"1189342392","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1189342392","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1631772689,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1189342392?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-09-16 14:11","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"从苹果发布会说起,手机为什么越来越无聊了?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1189342392","media":"DT财经","summary":"一年一度,库克又带着挤牙膏的新iPhone来收钱了。\n当我们谈到苹果发布会都在谈论写什么?\n抛开十三香的烂梗,关于这次发布会大家聊得最多的,无非就是加量不加价和几个变来变去的颜色。\n关于13香小伙伴们","content":"<p>一年一度,库克又带着挤牙膏的新iPhone来收钱了。</p>\n<p>当我们谈到苹果发布会都在谈论写什么?<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/794b8816ef1b6de20b4ef8d3d24ad6a9\" tg-width=\"595\" tg-height=\"694\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>抛开十三香的烂梗,关于这次发布会大家聊得最多的,无非就是加量不加价和几个变来变去的颜色。</p>\n<p>关于13香小伙伴们都在聊些什么?<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/310c4df42373796c46d158880ac66a6a\" tg-width=\"358\" tg-height=\"776\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>可感谢慈善家库克,还不如感谢坚挺的人民币汇率,这才是<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>少收几百块的主要原因。至于本该去年就上的高刷今年才舍得给,只能说库克在玩弄消费者心理上是真的懂王。PS,刘海小了又不是刘海没了,营销文吹一吹,消费者有必要当真?</p>\n<p>过去一年美元兑人民币汇率趋势</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a2d269549782a9b8ecc214a3dec39b2f\" tg-width=\"663\" tg-height=\"699\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>挤牙膏的苹果让人无聊,而年年军备竞赛的安卓阵营,今年还是翻来覆去炒作的全面屏、折叠屏——除了成为数码圈高端玩具,在普通人看来同样没什么存在感。</p>\n<p>经历了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>手机百花齐放的时代,体验过苹果引领风骚的颠覆,回想起第一部智能系统手机、第一部有摄像头的手机、第一部无按键的手机、第一部多点触控手机、第一部指纹识别手机……你最近见过的哪一部手机有这样的颠覆性?</p>\n<p>一边是手机的软硬件快速升级迭代,另一边是手机使用体验并没有太大改善,设计也趋同,基本定型。既然各家都一样了,消费者对于手机也就“无话可聊”。</p>\n<p>为什么现在人手至少一部的手机会变得如此“无聊”?曾经引领风潮的智能手机,未来还能有想象力吗?</p>\n<p><b>01</b></p>\n<p><b>从耳目一新到千篇一律</b></p>\n<p><b>手机发布会变无聊了</b></p>\n<p>每当新iPhone被吐槽缺乏新意,再回首乔布斯的发布会,恍然如梦。</p>\n<p>2007年的乔布斯不仅重新定义了手机,还重新定义了发布会:他从信封里拿出MacBook Air,当着观众的面,在初代iPhone苹果地图上给附近的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBUX\">星巴克</a>打电话下单4000杯拿铁,种种接地气的举动,让这场发布会有了破圈的效果。</p>\n<p>这之后,苹果新品发布会为手机圈树立了标杆,谈科技情怀、重用户体验、立文化人设,给原本显得很硬的手机创造了可以消费的话题。</p>\n<p>苹果发布会成了后起之秀们模仿的对象,2011年小米发布第一款手机时,雷军就一身黑色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤亮相,连发布会选址都是798这种文艺胜地。</p>\n<p>在之后的十余年,安卓厂商们还另辟蹊径,专注吹牛×(堆参数)、比价格、怼友商,给广大吃瓜群众提供了编段子、玩梗的丰富素材。雷军的“areyouOK”,罗永浩的“理解万岁”,让这些手机收获了无数的讨论热度。</p>\n<p>苹果发布会也依旧是很多其他领域公司蹭热点的对象。</p>\n<p>最恶搞的蹭热点行为来自知名“考研网站”P站。2018年苹果发布会之后,P站发布报告称,库克两小时主题演讲期间,P站iOS设备的访问流量最高一度下降了近12%,比奥斯卡、格莱美的影响还大。</p>\n<p>可以说,过去十多年,手机之所成为现象级的话题,这些颇具特色的新品发布会功劳不小。</p>\n<p>但近几年的发布会,除了互怼更加频繁,似乎也乏善可陈了。就连原本高姿态的苹果,也不能免俗加上了怼友商的流程。</p>\n<p>在<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>搜索引擎上可以看到,这些年苹果发布会的关注度越来越低,自2012年发布iPhone 5之后,一直在下跌。</p>\n<p>2007-2021年iPhone搜索热度趋势</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5d097a3bb9a1d94627437f98a6c1d91b\" tg-width=\"669\" tg-height=\"675\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>手机新品发布会越来越无话可聊,有人说是各家发布会太频繁,大家审美疲劳。</p>\n<p>但更重要的还是,手机新品本身越来越难打动人,而行业内卷导致产品逐渐趋同,让发布会失去了能吸引眼球的基础。有趣、有梗和故事只是附加值,当真正的产品都不再有新意了,怎么还能指望大家年复一年地看几个中年男人杵在台上吹牛X呢?</p>\n<p><b>02</b></p>\n<p><b>手机不再是主角</b></p>\n<p>也不能说现在的手机毫无创新,但对比激动人心的智能手机进化史,现在的创新确实很难再打动人。</p>\n<p>第一部智能手机算是1994年的<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/IBM\">IBM</a> Simon,设计非常超前,没有物理按键,手写笔和触控输入,第一次兼容应用程序。虽然因为价格、适用性问题曲高和寡,毕竟开创了先河。</p>\n<p>到新世纪,智能手机迎来了一个小高潮。</p>\n<p>2000年,摩托罗拉A6188上市,号称是“全球首款触屏智能手机”,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ERIC\">爱立信</a>R380首次搭载了Symbian OS系统,夏普则第一次把11万像素的摄像头搬上手机,算是个好创意,只是11万像素太不忍睹了,所以没有太大反响。</p>\n<p>那是<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NOK\">诺基亚</a>、摩托罗拉、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SNE\">索尼</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>等品牌争奇斗艳的年代,各种奇葩创意层出不穷,每出一款主力机型,都是大家从未见过的版本。</p>\n<p>虽然足够新鲜,但这时候的智能手机好用的很少,还贼贵,对于平时就打打电话发发短信的普通人,花里胡哨的智能机吸引力实在有限。</p>\n<p>这一切,随着乔布斯推出iPhone而彻底改变。</p>\n<p>2007年,苹果推出初代iPhone手机,从外观设计到用户体验,全面颠覆,手指多点触控代替手写笔和键盘作为交互手段,成为第一部爆款的智能手机。</p>\n<p>第二年谷歌“模仿”出了安卓,第一款安卓手机HTCDream(GoogleG1)诞生,形成与苹果分庭抗礼的对立阵营。气得乔布斯怒斥谷歌抄袭,谷歌CEO施密特当时还是苹果董事会成员,只好灰溜溜走人。</p>\n<p>同一年,第二代苹果手机iPhone 3G也发布了,添加了对3G网络和无线网络的支持,更影响深远的是App Store上线。这个App Store,就是现代人手机成瘾的万恶之源。从此,手机不再局限于担当通讯工具这种次要角色,而变成了人类进化史上最新生成的“可拆卸器官”,用麦克卢汉的话说,就是人的延伸。</p>\n<p>随着应用商店的不断拓展,人的一举一动再也离不开手机。</p>\n<p>2010年,乔布斯最后一次发布的iPhone 4,凭借Retina显示屏、500万像素镜头、流畅的系统、漂亮的外观,吊打当时还不成熟的安卓以及<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/0HAF.UK\">诺基亚</a>、摩托罗拉等老牌厂商,上市三天销量就达170万部,很多人在专卖店门口搭帐篷排队抢购,当时它甚至还没有在中国大陆上市,于是水货iPhone催生了一支往来深港两地的水客大军,iPhone=1个肾的等式也因它诞生。</p>\n<p>就在同一年,首款第三方安卓系列智能机<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SMSN.UK\">三星</a>GalaxyS面世,大门一开,越来越多的数码厂商加入对抗苹果、开发智能手机的行列。三星GALAXY NOTE以5.3英寸屏幕开启了手机大屏时代,HTC Butterfly率先迈入了1080P高清时代……</p>\n<p>2011年,雷军带队发布的小米手机填补了苹果、三星在低端市场的空白,与后来的几个效仿者一起横扫中低端手机市场,让越来越多普通人也能用得上流畅、靠谱、高性能的智能手机。</p>\n<p>2010年代上半段,称得上是智能手机创新的黄金年代。2010年,全球智能手机的出货量达到了2.98亿部,几乎是2008年1.51亿部的两倍,到2013年就突破了10亿部的出货量级。</p>\n<p>但在此之后,普通消费者对智能手机的升级换代变得没那么敏感了。尽管硬件参数越来越高,但人们依赖手机,更多是因为4G时代下各种互联网应用、服务的普及,而不是因为手机本身有多大的变化。</p>\n<p>首次采用指纹识别技术的iPhone 5s,虽然是2013年最畅销的手机,却开始被吐槽小修小补、缺乏创新。随着安卓系统日趋完善,iPhone的市场优势逐渐缩小,屡屡被三星、华为掀翻在地。</p>\n<p>安卓厂商也没好到哪去,透明的数码供应链让大家拉不开差距,旗舰芯片差不多,硬件配置和软件优化也越来越趋同。成功的手机总是相似的,大家只能在一条道上削尖脑袋假装个性化。</p>\n<p>手机厂商热衷的参数比较,越来越让用户感到数字疲劳。</p>\n<p>互相借鉴的界面和UI设计,给用户的感觉是分不出谁是谁。</p>\n<p>时至今日,再想做出一款震惊用户的新品手机,显然很不现实。数码KOL们只能穷尽了列文虎克的力量,来给手机爱好者找到一些似是而非的亮点,至于普通用户是不是用得上,不重要。</p>\n<p>如果说此前手机公司的竞争是为了一部有更好体验的产品,那么随着手机创新的变慢,手机公司的目标已经从发布一款更好用的手机,变成了占据更大的市场份额、赢得更多的利润。</p>\n<p>从这个时候开始,手机市场的主角不再是手机,也不再是消费者,而是手机公司。</p>\n<p><b>03</b></p>\n<p><b>“假内卷真躺平”:</b></p>\n<p><b>躺着就能赚钱,为什么要创新</b></p>\n<p>2013年,“为发烧而生”的小米分出了一个子品牌红米,这个品牌最初是为了探索更低端市场,定位就是低价走量。</p>\n<p>但随着小米上市和盈利的需要,小米高端化被提上了日程,Redmi自然接过了原来小米的班,而小米主力机型则从1999元一路上升到4999元。</p>\n<p>其实小米也很无奈,因为整个安卓手机市场在走高端化路线,要和苹果掰手腕。但支撑起高价手机的,并不是什么翻天覆地的创新,而是:堆硬件。</p>\n<p>至于苹果,这些年在封闭生态中收苹果税就已经够饱了,产品上无非就是直边改圆边又改回直边,加上指纹去掉指纹如今可能又要加回指纹,更不要说“降频门”这种令人智熄的操作了。</p>\n<p>说苹果不创新,库克可能有点小委屈,毕竟还是创新了——销售模式创新:把手机配件拆开来卖两次。</p>\n<p>这就是手机界目睹之怪现状:</p>\n<p>镜头、屏幕、处理器,个个都在军备竞赛。这是为了把消费者吸引过来,可以撑起高价。</p>\n<p>耳机、插口、充电头,处处都在删繁就简。名义上节能环保,实际上一件商品卖两次,手机公司自己“双赢”。</p>\n<p>也不是所有人都对手机失去了情怀和理想,罗永浩就剑走偏锋,要通过锤子来再造智能手机,可结果,成了老赖的罗永浩只能化身网红,直播卖货还债三连。罗永浩用血汗钱的教训证明了,现在手机搞大创新是此路不通的。说到底,他折腾几年的创新,也并没有真的带来革命性变化。</p>\n<p>从商业的角度来说,手机公司毫无创新动力也能理解,毕竟整个手机市场已经从蓝海变成红海,增长预期一年低过一年。</p>\n<p>2016-2020年全球智能手机出货量</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2e2c6425321604cc0c1bc3f7229be759\" tg-width=\"546\" tg-height=\"700\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>2018 年全球智能手机销量同比增长 1.2%,但北美、亚太市场都是负增长。相比早期两年翻一倍、每年几十个百分点的增速,这个市场基本上已经杀红了眼。</p>\n<p>到了2019年,全年出货量直接负增长1%,手机公司拼到绝望,只能盼着5G带来换机潮,但实际上市场并不买账。</p>\n<p>2020年,叠加疫情影响的手机市场可以说全面歇菜。</p>\n<p>在这种市场情况下,又缺乏革命性的技术变革,奢谈手机创新只能是罗永浩一样有勇气的手机门外汉,精明的业内人士是想都不敢想。</p>\n<p>时势之下,没有英雄。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5ec1468c8f1c3866a559abb2f6e95935\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"172\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>人们可能要问,智能手机曾经那些令人惊艳的创新,到底是因为消费者的需求、技术的进步、还是资本的价值取向?我们很难给出答案。</p>\n<p>但可以看到现实,手机似乎日渐发展到终极形态,逐渐被标准化统一,大家都已经明白手机这样设计才是用起来最好、卖起来也最好的,剩下的无非就是打磨一下体验。</p>\n<p>资本开始追逐新的潮流科技单品:电动汽车、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300024\">机器人</a>、未来的元宇宙设备……反正手机已经不性感了,不信你看,连小米、华为甚至OPPO都要造车去了,至于手机,就让它逐渐平庸化吧,反正还能赚钱就行。</p>\n<p>从商业上讲,手机曾经是消费品王者,手机公司多么牛X。但如今,不管他们如何宣传自己的技术、创意,手机作为消费品可能跟柴米油盐酱醋茶差不多了,它确实很贵,也更有科技含量,但已经不再是能让人们消费、谈论、甚至惊叹的创新潮流。</p>\n<p>智能手机的黄金时代过去了,我很怀念它。</p>","source":"DTCJ","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>从苹果发布会说起,手机为什么越来越无聊了?</title>\n<style 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}\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n从苹果发布会说起,手机为什么越来越无聊了?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-09-16 14:11 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5wbqrbXLlmoUlBGd-YXM-Q><strong>DT财经</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>一年一度,库克又带着挤牙膏的新iPhone来收钱了。\n当我们谈到苹果发布会都在谈论写什么?\n抛开十三香的烂梗,关于这次发布会大家聊得最多的,无非就是加量不加价和几个变来变去的颜色。\n关于13香小伙伴们都在聊些什么?\n可感谢慈善家库克,还不如感谢坚挺的人民币汇率,这才是苹果少收几百块的主要原因。至于本该去年就上的高刷今年才舍得给,只能说库克在玩弄消费者心理上是真的懂王。PS,刘海小了又不是刘海没了,...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5wbqrbXLlmoUlBGd-YXM-Q\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f4c4efd08e4bf294c0a3bced5eaec842","relate_stocks":{"AAPL":"苹果"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5wbqrbXLlmoUlBGd-YXM-Q","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1189342392","content_text":"一年一度,库克又带着挤牙膏的新iPhone来收钱了。\n当我们谈到苹果发布会都在谈论写什么?\n抛开十三香的烂梗,关于这次发布会大家聊得最多的,无非就是加量不加价和几个变来变去的颜色。\n关于13香小伙伴们都在聊些什么?\n可感谢慈善家库克,还不如感谢坚挺的人民币汇率,这才是苹果少收几百块的主要原因。至于本该去年就上的高刷今年才舍得给,只能说库克在玩弄消费者心理上是真的懂王。PS,刘海小了又不是刘海没了,营销文吹一吹,消费者有必要当真?\n过去一年美元兑人民币汇率趋势\n\n挤牙膏的苹果让人无聊,而年年军备竞赛的安卓阵营,今年还是翻来覆去炒作的全面屏、折叠屏——除了成为数码圈高端玩具,在普通人看来同样没什么存在感。\n经历了智能手机百花齐放的时代,体验过苹果引领风骚的颠覆,回想起第一部智能系统手机、第一部有摄像头的手机、第一部无按键的手机、第一部多点触控手机、第一部指纹识别手机……你最近见过的哪一部手机有这样的颠覆性?\n一边是手机的软硬件快速升级迭代,另一边是手机使用体验并没有太大改善,设计也趋同,基本定型。既然各家都一样了,消费者对于手机也就“无话可聊”。\n为什么现在人手至少一部的手机会变得如此“无聊”?曾经引领风潮的智能手机,未来还能有想象力吗?\n01\n从耳目一新到千篇一律\n手机发布会变无聊了\n每当新iPhone被吐槽缺乏新意,再回首乔布斯的发布会,恍然如梦。\n2007年的乔布斯不仅重新定义了手机,还重新定义了发布会:他从信封里拿出MacBook Air,当着观众的面,在初代iPhone苹果地图上给附近的星巴克打电话下单4000杯拿铁,种种接地气的举动,让这场发布会有了破圈的效果。\n这之后,苹果新品发布会为手机圈树立了标杆,谈科技情怀、重用户体验、立文化人设,给原本显得很硬的手机创造了可以消费的话题。\n苹果发布会成了后起之秀们模仿的对象,2011年小米发布第一款手机时,雷军就一身黑色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤亮相,连发布会选址都是798这种文艺胜地。\n在之后的十余年,安卓厂商们还另辟蹊径,专注吹牛×(堆参数)、比价格、怼友商,给广大吃瓜群众提供了编段子、玩梗的丰富素材。雷军的“areyouOK”,罗永浩的“理解万岁”,让这些手机收获了无数的讨论热度。\n苹果发布会也依旧是很多其他领域公司蹭热点的对象。\n最恶搞的蹭热点行为来自知名“考研网站”P站。2018年苹果发布会之后,P站发布报告称,库克两小时主题演讲期间,P站iOS设备的访问流量最高一度下降了近12%,比奥斯卡、格莱美的影响还大。\n可以说,过去十多年,手机之所成为现象级的话题,这些颇具特色的新品发布会功劳不小。\n但近几年的发布会,除了互怼更加频繁,似乎也乏善可陈了。就连原本高姿态的苹果,也不能免俗加上了怼友商的流程。\n在谷歌搜索引擎上可以看到,这些年苹果发布会的关注度越来越低,自2012年发布iPhone 5之后,一直在下跌。\n2007-2021年iPhone搜索热度趋势\n\n手机新品发布会越来越无话可聊,有人说是各家发布会太频繁,大家审美疲劳。\n但更重要的还是,手机新品本身越来越难打动人,而行业内卷导致产品逐渐趋同,让发布会失去了能吸引眼球的基础。有趣、有梗和故事只是附加值,当真正的产品都不再有新意了,怎么还能指望大家年复一年地看几个中年男人杵在台上吹牛X呢?\n02\n手机不再是主角\n也不能说现在的手机毫无创新,但对比激动人心的智能手机进化史,现在的创新确实很难再打动人。\n第一部智能手机算是1994年的IBM Simon,设计非常超前,没有物理按键,手写笔和触控输入,第一次兼容应用程序。虽然因为价格、适用性问题曲高和寡,毕竟开创了先河。\n到新世纪,智能手机迎来了一个小高潮。\n2000年,摩托罗拉A6188上市,号称是“全球首款触屏智能手机”,爱立信R380首次搭载了Symbian OS系统,夏普则第一次把11万像素的摄像头搬上手机,算是个好创意,只是11万像素太不忍睹了,所以没有太大反响。\n那是诺基亚、摩托罗拉、索尼、黑莓等品牌争奇斗艳的年代,各种奇葩创意层出不穷,每出一款主力机型,都是大家从未见过的版本。\n虽然足够新鲜,但这时候的智能手机好用的很少,还贼贵,对于平时就打打电话发发短信的普通人,花里胡哨的智能机吸引力实在有限。\n这一切,随着乔布斯推出iPhone而彻底改变。\n2007年,苹果推出初代iPhone手机,从外观设计到用户体验,全面颠覆,手指多点触控代替手写笔和键盘作为交互手段,成为第一部爆款的智能手机。\n第二年谷歌“模仿”出了安卓,第一款安卓手机HTCDream(GoogleG1)诞生,形成与苹果分庭抗礼的对立阵营。气得乔布斯怒斥谷歌抄袭,谷歌CEO施密特当时还是苹果董事会成员,只好灰溜溜走人。\n同一年,第二代苹果手机iPhone 3G也发布了,添加了对3G网络和无线网络的支持,更影响深远的是App Store上线。这个App Store,就是现代人手机成瘾的万恶之源。从此,手机不再局限于担当通讯工具这种次要角色,而变成了人类进化史上最新生成的“可拆卸器官”,用麦克卢汉的话说,就是人的延伸。\n随着应用商店的不断拓展,人的一举一动再也离不开手机。\n2010年,乔布斯最后一次发布的iPhone 4,凭借Retina显示屏、500万像素镜头、流畅的系统、漂亮的外观,吊打当时还不成熟的安卓以及诺基亚、摩托罗拉等老牌厂商,上市三天销量就达170万部,很多人在专卖店门口搭帐篷排队抢购,当时它甚至还没有在中国大陆上市,于是水货iPhone催生了一支往来深港两地的水客大军,iPhone=1个肾的等式也因它诞生。\n就在同一年,首款第三方安卓系列智能机三星GalaxyS面世,大门一开,越来越多的数码厂商加入对抗苹果、开发智能手机的行列。三星GALAXY NOTE以5.3英寸屏幕开启了手机大屏时代,HTC Butterfly率先迈入了1080P高清时代……\n2011年,雷军带队发布的小米手机填补了苹果、三星在低端市场的空白,与后来的几个效仿者一起横扫中低端手机市场,让越来越多普通人也能用得上流畅、靠谱、高性能的智能手机。\n2010年代上半段,称得上是智能手机创新的黄金年代。2010年,全球智能手机的出货量达到了2.98亿部,几乎是2008年1.51亿部的两倍,到2013年就突破了10亿部的出货量级。\n但在此之后,普通消费者对智能手机的升级换代变得没那么敏感了。尽管硬件参数越来越高,但人们依赖手机,更多是因为4G时代下各种互联网应用、服务的普及,而不是因为手机本身有多大的变化。\n首次采用指纹识别技术的iPhone 5s,虽然是2013年最畅销的手机,却开始被吐槽小修小补、缺乏创新。随着安卓系统日趋完善,iPhone的市场优势逐渐缩小,屡屡被三星、华为掀翻在地。\n安卓厂商也没好到哪去,透明的数码供应链让大家拉不开差距,旗舰芯片差不多,硬件配置和软件优化也越来越趋同。成功的手机总是相似的,大家只能在一条道上削尖脑袋假装个性化。\n手机厂商热衷的参数比较,越来越让用户感到数字疲劳。\n互相借鉴的界面和UI设计,给用户的感觉是分不出谁是谁。\n时至今日,再想做出一款震惊用户的新品手机,显然很不现实。数码KOL们只能穷尽了列文虎克的力量,来给手机爱好者找到一些似是而非的亮点,至于普通用户是不是用得上,不重要。\n如果说此前手机公司的竞争是为了一部有更好体验的产品,那么随着手机创新的变慢,手机公司的目标已经从发布一款更好用的手机,变成了占据更大的市场份额、赢得更多的利润。\n从这个时候开始,手机市场的主角不再是手机,也不再是消费者,而是手机公司。\n03\n“假内卷真躺平”:\n躺着就能赚钱,为什么要创新\n2013年,“为发烧而生”的小米分出了一个子品牌红米,这个品牌最初是为了探索更低端市场,定位就是低价走量。\n但随着小米上市和盈利的需要,小米高端化被提上了日程,Redmi自然接过了原来小米的班,而小米主力机型则从1999元一路上升到4999元。\n其实小米也很无奈,因为整个安卓手机市场在走高端化路线,要和苹果掰手腕。但支撑起高价手机的,并不是什么翻天覆地的创新,而是:堆硬件。\n至于苹果,这些年在封闭生态中收苹果税就已经够饱了,产品上无非就是直边改圆边又改回直边,加上指纹去掉指纹如今可能又要加回指纹,更不要说“降频门”这种令人智熄的操作了。\n说苹果不创新,库克可能有点小委屈,毕竟还是创新了——销售模式创新:把手机配件拆开来卖两次。\n这就是手机界目睹之怪现状:\n镜头、屏幕、处理器,个个都在军备竞赛。这是为了把消费者吸引过来,可以撑起高价。\n耳机、插口、充电头,处处都在删繁就简。名义上节能环保,实际上一件商品卖两次,手机公司自己“双赢”。\n也不是所有人都对手机失去了情怀和理想,罗永浩就剑走偏锋,要通过锤子来再造智能手机,可结果,成了老赖的罗永浩只能化身网红,直播卖货还债三连。罗永浩用血汗钱的教训证明了,现在手机搞大创新是此路不通的。说到底,他折腾几年的创新,也并没有真的带来革命性变化。\n从商业的角度来说,手机公司毫无创新动力也能理解,毕竟整个手机市场已经从蓝海变成红海,增长预期一年低过一年。\n2016-2020年全球智能手机出货量\n\n2018 年全球智能手机销量同比增长 1.2%,但北美、亚太市场都是负增长。相比早期两年翻一倍、每年几十个百分点的增速,这个市场基本上已经杀红了眼。\n到了2019年,全年出货量直接负增长1%,手机公司拼到绝望,只能盼着5G带来换机潮,但实际上市场并不买账。\n2020年,叠加疫情影响的手机市场可以说全面歇菜。\n在这种市场情况下,又缺乏革命性的技术变革,奢谈手机创新只能是罗永浩一样有勇气的手机门外汉,精明的业内人士是想都不敢想。\n时势之下,没有英雄。\n\n人们可能要问,智能手机曾经那些令人惊艳的创新,到底是因为消费者的需求、技术的进步、还是资本的价值取向?我们很难给出答案。\n但可以看到现实,手机似乎日渐发展到终极形态,逐渐被标准化统一,大家都已经明白手机这样设计才是用起来最好、卖起来也最好的,剩下的无非就是打磨一下体验。\n资本开始追逐新的潮流科技单品:电动汽车、机器人、未来的元宇宙设备……反正手机已经不性感了,不信你看,连小米、华为甚至OPPO都要造车去了,至于手机,就让它逐渐平庸化吧,反正还能赚钱就行。\n从商业上讲,手机曾经是消费品王者,手机公司多么牛X。但如今,不管他们如何宣传自己的技术、创意,手机作为消费品可能跟柴米油盐酱醋茶差不多了,它确实很贵,也更有科技含量,但已经不再是能让人们消费、谈论、甚至惊叹的创新潮流。\n智能手机的黄金时代过去了,我很怀念它。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":965,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":895407334,"gmtCreate":1628762379828,"gmtModify":1631888304405,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F13.SI\">$富裕集团(F13.SI)$</a>I knew Fuyu medical secter will be good since last year, because Fuyu is supplier of many MNC medical companies. Share price only react now after news release.","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F13.SI\">$富裕集团(F13.SI)$</a>I knew Fuyu medical secter will be good since last year, because Fuyu is supplier of many MNC medical companies. Share price only react now after news release.","text":"$富裕集团(F13.SI)$I knew Fuyu medical secter will be good since last year, because Fuyu is supplier of many MNC medical companies. Share price only react now after news release.","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/895407334","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":477,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":328947213,"gmtCreate":1615483088032,"gmtModify":1703489857760,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Noted","listText":"Noted","text":"Noted","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/328947213","repostId":"1199156489","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1199156489","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"Providing stock market headlines, business news, financials and earnings ","home_visible":1,"media_name":"Tiger Newspress","id":"1079075236","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1615452861,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1199156489?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-03-11 16:54","market":"us","language":"en","title":"US Daylight Saving Time","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1199156489","media":"Tiger Newspress","summary":"From 02:00 U.S. East time March 14(this Sunday),the North America region entered daylight saving tim","content":"<p>From 02:00 U.S. East time March 14(this Sunday),the North America region entered daylight saving time,until 02:00 U.S. East time ends on November 7,2021.</p><p>So,starting on Monday,March 14,the U.S. market will open and close one hour ahead of schedule during north american daylight saving time,i.e.,U.S. trading time will be changed to 21:30 beijing time to 04:00 a.m.the next day,pre-trade time will be 16:00 to 21:30,after-trade time will be 04:00 to 8:00.</p><p><b>What is daylight saving time?</b></p><p>The DST is the practice of moving clocks forward by one hour during summer months so that daylight lasts longer into evening. Most of North America and Europe follows the custom, while the majority of countries elsewhere do not.</p><p>Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and most of Arizona don’t observe daylight saving time. It’s incumbent to stick with the status quo.</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>US Daylight Saving Time</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nUS Daylight Saving Time\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1079075236\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Tiger Newspress </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-03-11 16:54</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>From 02:00 U.S. East time March 14(this Sunday),the North America region entered daylight saving time,until 02:00 U.S. East time ends on November 7,2021.</p><p>So,starting on Monday,March 14,the U.S. market will open and close one hour ahead of schedule during north american daylight saving time,i.e.,U.S. trading time will be changed to 21:30 beijing time to 04:00 a.m.the next day,pre-trade time will be 16:00 to 21:30,after-trade time will be 04:00 to 8:00.</p><p><b>What is daylight saving time?</b></p><p>The DST is the practice of moving clocks forward by one hour during summer months so that daylight lasts longer into evening. Most of North America and Europe follows the custom, while the majority of countries elsewhere do not.</p><p>Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and most of Arizona don’t observe daylight saving time. It’s incumbent to stick with the status quo.</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index"},"is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1199156489","content_text":"From 02:00 U.S. East time March 14(this Sunday),the North America region entered daylight saving time,until 02:00 U.S. East time ends on November 7,2021.So,starting on Monday,March 14,the U.S. market will open and close one hour ahead of schedule during north american daylight saving time,i.e.,U.S. trading time will be changed to 21:30 beijing time to 04:00 a.m.the next day,pre-trade time will be 16:00 to 21:30,after-trade time will be 04:00 to 8:00.What is daylight saving time?The DST is the practice of moving clocks forward by one hour during summer months so that daylight lasts longer into evening. Most of North America and Europe follows the custom, while the majority of countries elsewhere do not.Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands and most of Arizona don’t observe daylight saving time. It’s incumbent to stick with the status quo.","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":189,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":846748001,"gmtCreate":1636117596753,"gmtModify":1636117596860,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$丰益国际(F34.SI)$</a>耐心patient","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$丰益国际(F34.SI)$</a>耐心patient","text":"$丰益国际(F34.SI)$耐心patient","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846748001","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":924,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":878458436,"gmtCreate":1637225225134,"gmtModify":1637230313519,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5WH.SI\">$REX国际(5WH.SI)$</a> China decided to release oil reserves.","listText":"<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5WH.SI\">$REX国际(5WH.SI)$</a> China decided to release oil reserves.","text":"$REX国际(5WH.SI)$ China decided to release oil reserves.","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/878458436","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1314,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846311713,"gmtCreate":1636049897820,"gmtModify":1636049975875,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$WILMAR INTERNATIONAL LIMITED(F34.SI)$</a>its product raise price because of inflation, hold its share tight to fly[财迷] <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\"></a>","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\">$WILMAR INTERNATIONAL LIMITED(F34.SI)$</a>its product raise price because of inflation, hold its share tight to fly[财迷] <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/F34.SI\"></a>","text":"$WILMAR INTERNATIONAL LIMITED(F34.SI)$its product raise price because of inflation, hold its share tight to fly[财迷]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846311713","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":843,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":865443415,"gmtCreate":1633013282064,"gmtModify":1633013282273,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YYY.SI\">$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$</a>hedge to US market","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YYY.SI\">$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$</a>hedge to US market","text":"$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$hedge to US market","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3169d712b47a1e8ad1e9bc9064eaefa4","width":"1440","height":"2560"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/865443415","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":869,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":806072331,"gmtCreate":1627620878623,"gmtModify":1631885558709,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"茅台是中国的可口可乐,让世界爱上中国茅[吃瓜] ","listText":"茅台是中国的可口可乐,让世界爱上中国茅[吃瓜] ","text":"茅台是中国的可口可乐,让世界爱上中国茅[吃瓜]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/806072331","repostId":"1165462571","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1165462571","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627616232,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1165462571?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-30 11:37","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"中国产业大升级,“茅退宁进”已是注定的趋势","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1165462571","media":"追寻价值之路","summary":"宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑。","content":"<p>作者:燕翔</p>\n<p>宁指数总体是成长属性(ROE持续向上),盈利景气周期加速向上的过程中,既赚盈利的钱也赚估值的钱,ROE向上本身会推动估值继续上行;茅指数总体是价值属性(ROE较高但基本走平),这种情况一般只赚业绩的钱不赚估值的钱,ROE走平估值缺乏继续抬升的盈利逻辑。去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑甚至估值还有高位回落的压力。</p>\n<p><b>往后看,我们认为市场最明确的投资方向是中国经济的产业升级,成长属性更强的宁指数(估值也更高),可能比价值属性更强的茅指数(估值也更低),机会更大。</b></p>\n<p>宁指数和茅指数去年都有非常好的股价表现,宁指数去年全年涨幅高达189%、茅指数涨幅也有109%。但从2021年4月份调整结束以来,两个指数走势出现了明显的分化(具体走势参见图1),宁指数继续高歌猛进一路上涨,茅指数则失去了去年的风光,4月份以后一路走平没有回到年内高点。截至2021年7月28日,宁指数目前全年累计上涨50%涨幅巨大,茅指数则目前全年累计下跌4%,两者分化巨大。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/95b662345a5a9efe89df86fba146a4d6\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"726\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>对比宁指数和茅指数的指数成分股样本,目前宁指数的成分股数量是25个、茅指数的成分股数量更多一点有43个,这其中有16家公司是两个指数的交集,既属于宁指数也属于茅指数,分别是:宁德时代、比亚迪、迈瑞医疗、隆基股份、药明康德、爱尔眼科、韦尔股份、片仔癀、汇川技术、亿纬锂能、北方华创、爱美客、华熙生物、科沃斯、通策医疗、石头科技。 从两个指数的市值行业分布来看,还是有比较大的差异的。宁指数涉及的行业一共只有6个(具体分布参见图2),市值高度分布在电气设备和医药生物两个行业,其中电气设备行业市值占指数总市值的比重高达38%,医药生物占比也有34%,这两个行业加起来占了指数超过70%的市值权重。宁指数其他涉及的行业还包括电子(市值占比11%)、汽车(市值占比9%)、机械设备(市值占比4%)、化工(市值占比4%)。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/319f800e26e689f1183f374ae2c1f571\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"783\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>茅指数成分股较多涉及的行业也明显更多,一共涉及16个行业。其中市值占比最大的是食品饮料行业,占比达25%,这也是茅指数与宁指数构成中主要的区别,食品饮料行业在茅指数中是第一大行业,而在宁指数中却没有。茅指数中占比第二和第三的行业是医药生物和电气设备,这与宁指数权重最大的两个行业一样,但占比数明显更低,分别只有16%和13%,茅指数其他涉及的行业还包括电子、银行、家用电器、农林牧渔、汽车、机械设备、休闲服务、公用事业、化工、非银金融、计算机、建筑材料、轻工制造(具体分布参见图3)。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/389a5d1c044cdebd6a564a75c3ac30c5\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"732\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>从两者的成长性来看,2020年Q2以来盈利增速都很高(具体参见图4)。相比而言,宁指数的盈利增速更高一些,2020年二季度到四季度宁指数的单季度盈利增速明显更高,茅指数由于去年一季度负增长基数较低,今年一季度的盈利增速大幅回升,比宁指数稍微高一点。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f21ffbe7c5d59f1f92352b7d586bf559\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"735\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>如果说用盈利增速(YOY)看两个指数的景气周期趋势不是太清楚的话,那么用ROE看则一目了然。这里我们用整体法计算了两个指数的季度ROE(滚动四个季度,即ttm4)。图5报告了宁指数和茅指数ROE的趋势变化情况,在图中宁指数的ROE数值在左轴显示,而茅指数的ROE数值在右轴显示。为了避免坐标轴不同产生的视觉干扰影响判断,图5中左轴和右轴的数据波动区间是一样的,都是10%,只是绝对值不同。 图5中可以看出两个重要特点, 一是茅指数的ROE绝对值比宁指数明显要高,目前最新的数据2021年一季度茅指数的四个季度滚动ROE要达到20.6%,而与之对比,宁指数ROE的绝对值水平要低一点,2021年一季度大概在16%不到一点。 第二个特点更加重要,那就是宁指数的ROE变化趋势是快速向上的,从2020年一季度的12.3%最近四个季度快速上行,至2021年一季度达到15.9%。而茅指数的ROE虽然最近几个季度也有小幅上升,但并没有超过2018年到2019年间的高点,趋势上看总体是走平的。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fcde8beac37602d03bbe49e21689acd3\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"730\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><b>宁指数ROE趋势快速向上,说明它是成长属性,景气周期加速上行。茅指数ROE绝对数较高趋势走平,说明它是价值属性。</b></p>\n<p>如果更进一步,从两个指数未来的盈利预测情况来看,可以发现宁指数2021年和2022年的盈利增速一致预期分别高达45%和33%,而对比之下茅指数2021年和2022年的一致预期增速只有24%和16%。 从理论上来说,ROE和YOY(盈利增速)的关系,好比经济学中平均成本与边际成本的关系,当边际成本超过平均成本时,平均成本会进一步向上。从理论上来说,在不考虑分红的情况下,如果下一年企业的YOY高于ROE,则ROE会进一步向上;如果YOY低于ROE,则ROE会向下;如果企业100%分红,那么只要盈利增速是0%,ROE下一年也保持不变。 在目前的盈利增速一致预期下,这意味着宁指数的ROE还会继续向上,而茅指数的ROE总体是大致走平的。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d0fadfd42fb22c0725b06762eecc8a75\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"732\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>在此前的报告中,我们讨论过这种“成长属性”和“价值属性”在投资上的区别: ROE趋势向上的板块,是典型的景气周期向上的板块。因为ROE是向上的,所以理论上估值也应该向上,这种情况下,一定是既赚业绩的钱,也赚估值的钱。换言之,企业ROE向上是其拔估值的盈利逻辑。这种情况下,可以说基本上是不看估值的,因为既然ROE没有见顶,估值顶也无从判断,ROE的拐点多数情况下就是行情的拐点。 ROE基本走平的板块,不管ROE本身绝对值多少,总体上这种品种基本上属于类固收资产,能赚业绩的钱,赚不了估值的钱。因为只能赚业绩的钱,所以对于这类资产的投资,是要看估值的,因为ROE基本走平估值中枢总体上是不变的,买入时估值高了就会降低未来收益率,反之买入时估值低则会提高未来收益率。这种情况下,上市公司没有拔估值的盈利逻辑,如果估值持续抬升,更多可能是分母层面的流动性逻辑。 回到当下A股的情况,去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑甚至估值还有高位回落的压力。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/40ae4fde0ea07f2960acb5e0b2f64c7c\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"723\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p>展望未来,我们认为市场最明确的投资方向是中国经济的产业升级,成长属性更强的宁指数(估值也更高),可能比价值属性更强的茅指数(估值也更低),机会更大。</p>\n<p>文中所有涉及个股标的,仅为公开数据统计汇总,不构成任何盈利预测和投资评级。</p>\n<p>风险提示:宏观经济不及预期、海外市场大幅波动、历史经验不代表未来。</p>","source":"zxjzzl","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>中国产业大升级,“茅退宁进”已是注定的趋势</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n中国产业大升级,“茅退宁进”已是注定的趋势\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-07-30 11:37 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0MjAwOTA2MQ==&mid=2247502461&idx=1&sn=64cc6bc4ca75fe4844cef2e6412622a6&chksm=fb23b9f7cc5430e14f7a943aa89b63540dc36cfb0143f5fc4a542c9b9586db3e4e545d2f2c85&scene=126&&sessionid=1627574544><strong>追寻价值之路</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>作者:燕翔\n宁指数总体是成长属性(ROE持续向上),盈利景气周期加速向上的过程中,既赚盈利的钱也赚估值的钱,ROE向上本身会推动估值继续上行;茅指数总体是价值属性(ROE较高但基本走平),这种情况一般只赚业绩的钱不赚估值的钱,ROE走平估值缺乏继续抬升的盈利逻辑。去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0MjAwOTA2MQ==&mid=2247502461&idx=1&sn=64cc6bc4ca75fe4844cef2e6412622a6&chksm=fb23b9f7cc5430e14f7a943aa89b63540dc36cfb0143f5fc4a542c9b9586db3e4e545d2f2c85&scene=126&&sessionid=1627574544\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/983e0432c72ee1117f6c5b8a19ed6e25","relate_stocks":{"300750":"宁德时代","600519":"贵州茅台"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU0MjAwOTA2MQ==&mid=2247502461&idx=1&sn=64cc6bc4ca75fe4844cef2e6412622a6&chksm=fb23b9f7cc5430e14f7a943aa89b63540dc36cfb0143f5fc4a542c9b9586db3e4e545d2f2c85&scene=126&&sessionid=1627574544","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1165462571","content_text":"作者:燕翔\n宁指数总体是成长属性(ROE持续向上),盈利景气周期加速向上的过程中,既赚盈利的钱也赚估值的钱,ROE向上本身会推动估值继续上行;茅指数总体是价值属性(ROE较高但基本走平),这种情况一般只赚业绩的钱不赚估值的钱,ROE走平估值缺乏继续抬升的盈利逻辑。去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑甚至估值还有高位回落的压力。\n往后看,我们认为市场最明确的投资方向是中国经济的产业升级,成长属性更强的宁指数(估值也更高),可能比价值属性更强的茅指数(估值也更低),机会更大。\n宁指数和茅指数去年都有非常好的股价表现,宁指数去年全年涨幅高达189%、茅指数涨幅也有109%。但从2021年4月份调整结束以来,两个指数走势出现了明显的分化(具体走势参见图1),宁指数继续高歌猛进一路上涨,茅指数则失去了去年的风光,4月份以后一路走平没有回到年内高点。截至2021年7月28日,宁指数目前全年累计上涨50%涨幅巨大,茅指数则目前全年累计下跌4%,两者分化巨大。\n\n对比宁指数和茅指数的指数成分股样本,目前宁指数的成分股数量是25个、茅指数的成分股数量更多一点有43个,这其中有16家公司是两个指数的交集,既属于宁指数也属于茅指数,分别是:宁德时代、比亚迪、迈瑞医疗、隆基股份、药明康德、爱尔眼科、韦尔股份、片仔癀、汇川技术、亿纬锂能、北方华创、爱美客、华熙生物、科沃斯、通策医疗、石头科技。 从两个指数的市值行业分布来看,还是有比较大的差异的。宁指数涉及的行业一共只有6个(具体分布参见图2),市值高度分布在电气设备和医药生物两个行业,其中电气设备行业市值占指数总市值的比重高达38%,医药生物占比也有34%,这两个行业加起来占了指数超过70%的市值权重。宁指数其他涉及的行业还包括电子(市值占比11%)、汽车(市值占比9%)、机械设备(市值占比4%)、化工(市值占比4%)。\n\n茅指数成分股较多涉及的行业也明显更多,一共涉及16个行业。其中市值占比最大的是食品饮料行业,占比达25%,这也是茅指数与宁指数构成中主要的区别,食品饮料行业在茅指数中是第一大行业,而在宁指数中却没有。茅指数中占比第二和第三的行业是医药生物和电气设备,这与宁指数权重最大的两个行业一样,但占比数明显更低,分别只有16%和13%,茅指数其他涉及的行业还包括电子、银行、家用电器、农林牧渔、汽车、机械设备、休闲服务、公用事业、化工、非银金融、计算机、建筑材料、轻工制造(具体分布参见图3)。\n\n从两者的成长性来看,2020年Q2以来盈利增速都很高(具体参见图4)。相比而言,宁指数的盈利增速更高一些,2020年二季度到四季度宁指数的单季度盈利增速明显更高,茅指数由于去年一季度负增长基数较低,今年一季度的盈利增速大幅回升,比宁指数稍微高一点。\n\n如果说用盈利增速(YOY)看两个指数的景气周期趋势不是太清楚的话,那么用ROE看则一目了然。这里我们用整体法计算了两个指数的季度ROE(滚动四个季度,即ttm4)。图5报告了宁指数和茅指数ROE的趋势变化情况,在图中宁指数的ROE数值在左轴显示,而茅指数的ROE数值在右轴显示。为了避免坐标轴不同产生的视觉干扰影响判断,图5中左轴和右轴的数据波动区间是一样的,都是10%,只是绝对值不同。 图5中可以看出两个重要特点, 一是茅指数的ROE绝对值比宁指数明显要高,目前最新的数据2021年一季度茅指数的四个季度滚动ROE要达到20.6%,而与之对比,宁指数ROE的绝对值水平要低一点,2021年一季度大概在16%不到一点。 第二个特点更加重要,那就是宁指数的ROE变化趋势是快速向上的,从2020年一季度的12.3%最近四个季度快速上行,至2021年一季度达到15.9%。而茅指数的ROE虽然最近几个季度也有小幅上升,但并没有超过2018年到2019年间的高点,趋势上看总体是走平的。\n宁指数ROE趋势快速向上,说明它是成长属性,景气周期加速上行。茅指数ROE绝对数较高趋势走平,说明它是价值属性。\n如果更进一步,从两个指数未来的盈利预测情况来看,可以发现宁指数2021年和2022年的盈利增速一致预期分别高达45%和33%,而对比之下茅指数2021年和2022年的一致预期增速只有24%和16%。 从理论上来说,ROE和YOY(盈利增速)的关系,好比经济学中平均成本与边际成本的关系,当边际成本超过平均成本时,平均成本会进一步向上。从理论上来说,在不考虑分红的情况下,如果下一年企业的YOY高于ROE,则ROE会进一步向上;如果YOY低于ROE,则ROE会向下;如果企业100%分红,那么只要盈利增速是0%,ROE下一年也保持不变。 在目前的盈利增速一致预期下,这意味着宁指数的ROE还会继续向上,而茅指数的ROE总体是大致走平的。\n\n在此前的报告中,我们讨论过这种“成长属性”和“价值属性”在投资上的区别: ROE趋势向上的板块,是典型的景气周期向上的板块。因为ROE是向上的,所以理论上估值也应该向上,这种情况下,一定是既赚业绩的钱,也赚估值的钱。换言之,企业ROE向上是其拔估值的盈利逻辑。这种情况下,可以说基本上是不看估值的,因为既然ROE没有见顶,估值顶也无从判断,ROE的拐点多数情况下就是行情的拐点。 ROE基本走平的板块,不管ROE本身绝对值多少,总体上这种品种基本上属于类固收资产,能赚业绩的钱,赚不了估值的钱。因为只能赚业绩的钱,所以对于这类资产的投资,是要看估值的,因为ROE基本走平估值中枢总体上是不变的,买入时估值高了就会降低未来收益率,反之买入时估值低则会提高未来收益率。这种情况下,上市公司没有拔估值的盈利逻辑,如果估值持续抬升,更多可能是分母层面的流动性逻辑。 回到当下A股的情况,去年全球货币大放水,无论茅指数还是宁指数估值都显著抬升,这是分母的逻辑,今年市场分母的逻辑没有了,宁指数依然可以有盈利加速上行拔估值的故事讲,茅则失去了继续拔估值的逻辑甚至估值还有高位回落的压力。\n\n展望未来,我们认为市场最明确的投资方向是中国经济的产业升级,成长属性更强的宁指数(估值也更高),可能比价值属性更强的茅指数(估值也更低),机会更大。\n文中所有涉及个股标的,仅为公开数据统计汇总,不构成任何盈利预测和投资评级。\n风险提示:宏观经济不及预期、海外市场大幅波动、历史经验不代表未来。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":460,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":846334414,"gmtCreate":1636048546198,"gmtModify":1636048546317,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/846334414","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! </a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":638,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":889520458,"gmtCreate":1631160021274,"gmtModify":1631889030374,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"喜闻乐见,乐享其成","listText":"喜闻乐见,乐享其成","text":"喜闻乐见,乐享其成","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/889520458","repostId":"1172624965","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1172624965","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1631158395,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1172624965?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-09-09 11:33","market":"other","language":"zh","title":"腾讯控股跌5%,再度失守500港元关口","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1172624965","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"9月9日讯,腾讯控股跌5%,再度失守500港元关口。中央宣传部、国家新闻出版署有关负责人会同中央网信办、文化和旅游部等部门,对腾讯、网易等重点网络游戏企业和游戏账号租售平台、游戏直播平台进行约谈。","content":"<p>9月9日讯,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">腾讯控股</a>跌5%,再度失守500港元关口。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8b0f7284342a02f7415336fb95956a3f\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">中央宣传部、国家新闻出版署有关负责人会同中央网信办、文化和旅游部等部门,对腾讯、网易等重点网络游戏企业和游戏账号租售平台、游戏直播平台进行约谈。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>腾讯控股跌5%,再度失守500港元关口</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n腾讯控股跌5%,再度失守500港元关口\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-09-09 11:33</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>9月9日讯,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">腾讯控股</a>跌5%,再度失守500港元关口。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8b0f7284342a02f7415336fb95956a3f\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">中央宣传部、国家新闻出版署有关负责人会同中央网信办、文化和旅游部等部门,对腾讯、网易等重点网络游戏企业和游戏账号租售平台、游戏直播平台进行约谈。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a0e16df4356317d39c6afb5761b6942b","relate_stocks":{"00700":"腾讯控股","TCEHY":"腾讯控股ADR"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1172624965","content_text":"9月9日讯,腾讯控股跌5%,再度失守500港元关口。中央宣传部、国家新闻出版署有关负责人会同中央网信办、文化和旅游部等部门,对腾讯、网易等重点网络游戏企业和游戏账号租售平台、游戏直播平台进行约谈。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":810,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":834379768,"gmtCreate":1629775379254,"gmtModify":1631888768220,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YYY.SI\">$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$</a>no money to buy on dip, sad.","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YYY.SI\">$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$</a>no money to buy on dip, sad.","text":"$Lion-OSPL China L S$(YYY.SI)$no money to buy on dip, sad.","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/844d472184a4d02035c0568ac44d0063","width":"1440","height":"2560"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/834379768","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":104,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":171488655,"gmtCreate":1626756426777,"gmtModify":1631889030380,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"钱越来越难赚","listText":"钱越来越难赚","text":"钱越来越难赚","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/171488655","repostId":"2152502996","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":251,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":359053743,"gmtCreate":1616305364682,"gmtModify":1631889030384,"author":{"id":"3570187273638237","authorId":"3570187273638237","name":"Willcu","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9ba25d974fa7f4457c1ac51fb13cb0f2","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3570187273638237","authorIdStr":"3570187273638237"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/359053743","repostId":"350571073","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":350571073,"gmtCreate":1616241512989,"gmtModify":1616246657345,"author":{"id":"35433028694349","authorId":"35433028694349","name":"老虎专刊","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/e0b93d50cf0df54ce7b1b746f78db36c","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"35433028694349","authorIdStr":"35433028694349"},"themes":[],"title":"【老虎周刊】老虎社区一周十大精华文章","htmlText":"嗨,虎友们好~这里是老虎社区每周更新的栏目“老虎周刊”。 “老虎周刊”精选老虎社区虎友们一周精华写作,希望对您的投资有所助力。 最好发现认识志同道合的虎友,一起投资一起成长。感谢虎友们支持,祝您投资顺利! 下面进入一周榜单: <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/TW/325889867\" target=\"_blank\">是什么,让一个人不到一年,从8倍收益到亏损80%?</a> 发布者:<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3461111818041475\">@少帅铁柱</a> 看了<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3445338441498553\">@稳健君</a> 老baby分享的他的故事:从8倍的收益率到现在本金亏损80%。我简述下过程:这位朋友研究了论坛里“动辄翻了10倍20倍的牛人”,结果找到了致富答案:期权。 于是,从2020年下半年开始,他开始买入<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">$百度(BIDU)$</a> 、<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BILI\">$哔哩哔哩(BILI)$</a> 和<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">$蔚来(NIO)$</a> 的看涨期权。接着,百度起飞,“手中的期权一个晚上就是100%的收益,当时感觉简直就是来股市捡钱来着。从此走上了一条不归路,我不再做正股,期权做久了感觉正股的收益太小了,于是全仓期权...","listText":"嗨,虎友们好~这里是老虎社区每周更新的栏目“老虎周刊”。 “老虎周刊”精选老虎社区虎友们一周精华写作,希望对您的投资有所助力。 最好发现认识志同道合的虎友,一起投资一起成长。感谢虎友们支持,祝您投资顺利! 下面进入一周榜单: <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/TW/325889867\" target=\"_blank\">是什么,让一个人不到一年,从8倍收益到亏损80%?</a> 发布者:<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3461111818041475\">@少帅铁柱</a> 看了<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/U/3445338441498553\">@稳健君</a> 老baby分享的他的故事:从8倍的收益率到现在本金亏损80%。我简述下过程:这位朋友研究了论坛里“动辄翻了10倍20倍的牛人”,结果找到了致富答案:期权。 于是,从2020年下半年开始,他开始买入<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">$百度(BIDU)$</a> 、<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BILI\">$哔哩哔哩(BILI)$</a> 和<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">$蔚来(NIO)$</a> 的看涨期权。接着,百度起飞,“手中的期权一个晚上就是100%的收益,当时感觉简直就是来股市捡钱来着。从此走上了一条不归路,我不再做正股,期权做久了感觉正股的收益太小了,于是全仓期权...","text":"嗨,虎友们好~这里是老虎社区每周更新的栏目“老虎周刊”。 “老虎周刊”精选老虎社区虎友们一周精华写作,希望对您的投资有所助力。 最好发现认识志同道合的虎友,一起投资一起成长。感谢虎友们支持,祝您投资顺利! 下面进入一周榜单: 是什么,让一个人不到一年,从8倍收益到亏损80%? 发布者:@少帅铁柱 看了@稳健君 老baby分享的他的故事:从8倍的收益率到现在本金亏损80%。我简述下过程:这位朋友研究了论坛里“动辄翻了10倍20倍的牛人”,结果找到了致富答案:期权。 于是,从2020年下半年开始,他开始买入$百度(BIDU)$ 、$哔哩哔哩(BILI)$ 和$蔚来(NIO)$ 的看涨期权。接着,百度起飞,“手中的期权一个晚上就是100%的收益,当时感觉简直就是来股市捡钱来着。从此走上了一条不归路,我不再做正股,期权做久了感觉正股的收益太小了,于是全仓期权...","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4ff43bc49094ab99a58c616521c6d350","width":"1041","height":"628"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/19dc83fdb33ac70e0979823962a2bfc2","width":"1080","height":"538"},{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c5155c6a1fd24d0cbf74e1b599456acd","width":"1080","height":"470"}],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":2,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/350571073","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":8,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":308,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}