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核桃露之六个核桃
戒贪嗔痴,戒众生相
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核桃露之六个核桃
2023-03-13
好,已阅
美银行破产危机:还藏着多少大雷?
核桃露之六个核桃
2023-03-08
$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$
老剧本,多多多
核桃露之六个核桃
2023-03-07
$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$
无敌上天入地大波浪
核桃露之六个核桃
2023-02-14
$NQ100指数主连 2303(NQmain)$
今晚通胀爆表,大涨5个点
核桃露之六个核桃
2023-02-08
$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$
没有二十年的便秘画不出这种线
核桃露之六个核桃
2023-02-06
跑,不解释
高盛唱多美股!标普冲到4300点也“不奇怪”
核桃露之六个核桃
2023-02-03
$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$
非农是假的吗
核桃露之六个核桃
2022-03-14
$恒生科技指数(HSTECH)$
btc见了都得叫师傅
核桃露之六个核桃
2020-07-28
$微美全息(WIMI)$
嗦起
核桃露之六个核桃
2020-07-21
$趣店(QD)$
再跌我就换汇加仓,狗庄,来啊
核桃露之六个核桃
2020-07-14
$美国航空(AAL)$
请问市净为什么是负的
核桃露之六个核桃
2020-07-13
$特斯拉(TSLA)$
哥斯拉又吃核弹了
核桃露之六个核桃
2020-06-11
$稳盛金融(WINS)$
到底退不退市?
核桃露之六个核桃
2017-12-05
跌殇(爹伤)
$阿里巴巴(BABA)$ 绵绵阴爹恐不慌,不思量,愈加仓,难相望,唯有涓涓泪双行!
跌殇(爹伤)
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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18:56","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"美银行破产危机:还藏着多少大雷?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2319105286","media":"格隆汇","summary":"硅谷冲击波并未消散","content":"<html><body><p><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/d029b-cf2f842d-524b-481b-ac40-92eb1804811e.jpg\"/></p><p><strong></strong><span><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/b83a5-7ca734c4-2765-4fbd-997c-e6e75e490290.jpg\"/></span></p><p><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SIVB\">硅谷银行</a>48小时火速倒闭,引发全球市场大面积恐慌。在今日<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00662\">亚洲金融</a>市场开盘之前,美联储终究还是出手兜底了,极度悲观的市场情绪得以暂时缓和。</span></p><p><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/USDindex.FOREX\">美元指数</a>再度大跌0.7%,现价已经跌破104关口。美债市场,2年期国债收益率大幅下行23BP,现价4.39%,较3月8日创下的5.08%大幅回撤69个基点。10年期国债收益率也从4%上方回撤至3.7%左右。</span></p><p><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/55099-c88944c9-7c77-4f46-acec-ecd15698e77a.png\"/></p><p><span>股票市场,美股期货亚盘期间有所反弹。A股市场,沪指大涨1.2%,深证成指上涨0.55%。港股表现更为明显,恒生指数大涨2%,恒生科技指数大涨3%。</span></p><p><span>如何看待美联储的出手?硅谷银行事件会影响接下来的加息节奏吗?</span></p><h3><span><font color=\"#3daad6\">01</font></span></h3><p><span>今日早间,美联储,美国财政部,美国联邦存款保险公司发布联合声明表示:从3月13日周一开始,储户可以支取他们所有的资金。与硅谷银行破产有关的任何损失都不会由纳税人承担纳税人不会承担任何损失。任何亏空都将通过对银行系统其他部分征税来填补,但股东和某些无担保债券持有人将不会受到保护。</span></p><p><span>声明还表示,另一家面临流动性危机的银行<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBNY\">Signature Bank</a>也已经被纽约金融服务局接管,所有存款人都将得到全额补偿。</span></p><p><span>此外,美联储还推出了新的银行融资工具——BTFP,允许银行通过抵押美国国债、抵押贷款支持债券和其他债务作为抵押品,从美联储获得最多一年的流动性支持。<strong>该工具有几个细节值得注意:</strong></span></p><blockquote><p><span>工具规模高达250亿美元;</span></p><p><span>抵押品除了美国国债,还包括其它高级别评级债券;</span></p><p><span>抵押品估价是票面价值(这意味着银行出现流动性危机的时候,可以选择不卖出浮亏的债券资产,去美联储进行BTFP融资);</span></p></blockquote><p><span>费率为1年期隔夜指数掉期利率加10个基点。</span></p><p><span>美联储一边兜底硅谷、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBNYP\">Signature Bank</a>两家银行给储户带来的损失,阻断挤兑风险蔓延到其他银行。一边推出BTFP工具,防范更多银行出现硅谷银行一样的流动性危机。</span></p><p><span>出手之后,金融市场重新定价美联储未来的货币政策路径。据CME美联储观察工具最新显示,3月加息25个基点的概率攀升至95.2%,按兵不动的加息概率为4.8%,而加息50个概率已经降低至0,而出手之前的概率分别为59.8%、0%、40.2%。</span></p><p><span>另外终端利率预期也从上周三时在9月达到的5.7%暴跌至在6月达到5.11%,同时市场对年底美联储降息的预期正在飙升。</span></p><p><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/f292f-0b6dc827-c336-473f-af83-cb092098b6e8.png\"/></p><p><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">高盛</a>更为激进,表示鉴于银行系统压力,预计美联储在下次3月22日的会议上不会加息。</span></p><p><span>怎么看?</span></p><p><span>在我看来,硅谷银行出事之后,</span><span><strong>美联储货币政策目标可能不能只盯着通胀与经济增长,还要兼顾整个金融系统的稳定运行。</strong></span></p><p><span>不管2月通胀数据是否超预期,加息25个基点也将会是绝大概率事件。但我觉得又不会出现高盛所言的不加息,因为高通胀这个顽疾并没有得到很好控制,贸然暂停加息将不利于美联储决心控通胀的信誉以及经济增长。其实,去年英国养老金暴雷的时候,英国央行一边购债放水,一边加息控通胀。</span></p><h3><span><font color=\"#3daad6\">02</font></span></h3><p><span>美联储推出的BTFP只是临时性提供流动性的工具,并不能真正解决中小银行当前所面临的巨大困境。</span></p><p><span>当前,美国商业银行持有的超额准备金超过3万亿美元,看总量极为充裕,但内部结构极为不均衡,暗藏着巨大风险。据美国联邦存款保险公司数据,86%的超额准备金由1%的美国银行。其中,四大行就占到其中的40%。而数千家中小银行的准备金处于很多年以来低位水平上。</span></p><p><span>硅谷银行火速倒闭后,美联储火速出手兜底,但对广大储户仍然会有很强的冲击力。虽然短期来看很难再次发生集中挤兑事件,但对于储户而言,为了安全起见,把资金陆续转出小银行,仍然是明智之举。站在他们的角度考虑,美联储可以拯救一家两家,但不代表着可以兜底未来中小银行再度暴雷的所有风险。</span></p><p><span>其次,当前短期国债利率或货币市场基金收益率普遍大幅高于银行储蓄存款利率。这也驱使着人们将银行的资金转出来投入到更高更安全的品种上去。据<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600109\">国金证券</a>统计,罗素3000成分股的236家银行中,已有25家中小型银行存款较去年同比下滑超过10%,其中4家已超过20%。</span></p><p><span><strong><span>中小银行面临储蓄流失并不会戛然而止,准备金还将更为紧张。</span></strong></span><span>为了补充流动性,银行们可以去联邦基金货币市场借贷,去美联储贴现窗口去拿钱,去BTFP融资。不过,短期利率仍然偏高,而资产投资持续浮亏,现金流一直告负,经营压力和风险还是很大的。类似硅谷银行的倒闭暴雷并不会就此结束。在美联储高利率大背景下,这是资产期限错配追求收益下的必然。</span></p><p><span>除了银行,资产期限错配还普遍存在养老金、货币市场基金、债券基金等非银机构当中。过去很多年,不管是遇到经济衰退,还是金融市场出现问题,还是债务、疫情危机,美元一放了之,且屡试不爽。几乎所有的机构、基金都会采取“短借买长”,持续加杠杆来获取更大回报。但</span><span><strong>恶性通胀打破了最近40年的游戏,现在包括央行自身在内的机构都面临短端利率高于长端利率的巨大压力,资产价格面临严重浮亏,且现金流为负的恶化状况。</strong></span></p><p><span>央行不会破产。商业银行不一定,养老金、货币基金、债券基金就更说不准了。去年10月,“迷你预算”导致英债利率短期大幅上涨,最终引爆英国养老金危机。在英国央行兜底购债之后,得以平息,但养老金最终还是损失了1250亿-1500亿英镑。</span></p><p><span>美国亦是养老金大国,DB型占比高达30%以上。而DB型大多采用的是LDI负债驱动投资策略,配置大多以债券为主,对于利率非常敏感。当利率大涨,资产组合价值缩水,是有可能触发追加保证金的要求。没有更多的流动性支持,就会陷入抛售资产来满足条件,陷入恶性循环之中。</span></p><p><span><strong><span>硅谷事件之后,垃圾债信用利差走阔,违约风险愈发凸显。</span></strong></span><span>2020-2021年,美国垃圾债企业发行债券融资额均超过4300亿美元,而在2008年次贷危机之前几乎不超过1500亿美元。随着08年后的几轮QE,利率逐步走低,垃圾债发行规模膨胀,在2013年也达到了3000亿美元。</span></p><p><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/b11d8-9e9835d9-e8fd-4955-bbf5-4781e6c52bd4.png\"/></p><p><span>去年前5月,垃圾债企业总融资规模仅仅560亿美元,比一年前下降了75%以上,而5月的债券发行额更是仅为22亿美元。而这些企业包括AMC、美航空集团、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CCL.UK\">嘉年华公司</a>,约占美国3000家最大上市公司的1/5,债务总额高达9000亿美元。</span></p><p><span>垃圾债在美国一共有3万亿美元的规模,叠加对冲基金以数倍杠杆打包处理转卖,其资产规模是无比巨大的。随着美联储利率的进一步上升,僵尸企业面临企业债务“滚续”问题,面临愈来愈大的债券违约风险。</span></p><h3><span><font color=\"#3daad6\">03</font></span></h3><p><span>硅谷银行火速倒闭,提醒了金融市场——在高利率背景下,市场脆弱性会逐渐显现。前有英国养老金暴雷、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CS\">瑞士信贷</a>风波、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BX\">黑石</a>集团遭遇挤兑及债券违约,再到硅谷银行倒闭,这已经不是偶然的独立事件。而这几乎是创40年最快速度加息下的必然。</span></p><p><span>过去岁月静好,遇到什么问题,放水便是。但现在不一样了。通胀顶在高位,且在短时间内无法很快回归到均值水平,长短期利率持续倒挂,美联储无法很快暂停加息并降息。但习惯了低利率环境的金融市场以及规模庞大的债务,不能及时等来雨露沁润,各种地雷就会陆续上演。</span></p><p><span>天下没有永远免费的午餐,于国于民,于金融市场亦是如此。</span><span>(全文完)</span></p></body></html>","source":"gelonghui_highlight","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>美银行破产危机:还藏着多少大雷?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; 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display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n美银行破产危机:还藏着多少大雷?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2023-03-13 18:56 北京时间 <a href=https://www.gelonghui.com/p/585917><strong>格隆汇</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>硅谷银行48小时火速倒闭,引发全球市场大面积恐慌。在今日亚洲金融市场开盘之前,美联储终究还是出手兜底了,极度悲观的市场情绪得以暂时缓和。美元指数再度大跌0.7%,现价已经跌破104关口。美债市场,2年期国债收益率大幅下行23BP,现价4.39%,较3月8日创下的5.08%大幅回撤69个基点。10年期国债收益率也从4%上方回撤至3.7%左右。股票市场,美股期货亚盘期间有所反弹。A股市场,沪指大涨...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/585917\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://img3.gelonghui.com/d029b-a885c9a5-001b-4fc7-9c3e-4eabbaba3fdf.jpg","relate_stocks":{"161125":"标普500","513500":"标普500ETF","QQQ":"纳指100ETF","BK4585":"ETF&股票定投概念","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","DXD":"道指两倍做空ETF",".DJI":"道琼斯","BK4211":"区域性银行",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite","LU0390134368.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","IVV":"标普500指数ETF","OEX":"标普100",".SPX":"S&P 500 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Bank也已经被纽约金融服务局接管,所有存款人都将得到全额补偿。此外,美联储还推出了新的银行融资工具——BTFP,允许银行通过抵押美国国债、抵押贷款支持债券和其他债务作为抵押品,从美联储获得最多一年的流动性支持。该工具有几个细节值得注意:工具规模高达250亿美元;抵押品除了美国国债,还包括其它高级别评级债券;抵押品估价是票面价值(这意味着银行出现流动性危机的时候,可以选择不卖出浮亏的债券资产,去美联储进行BTFP融资);费率为1年期隔夜指数掉期利率加10个基点。美联储一边兜底硅谷、Signature Bank两家银行给储户带来的损失,阻断挤兑风险蔓延到其他银行。一边推出BTFP工具,防范更多银行出现硅谷银行一样的流动性危机。出手之后,金融市场重新定价美联储未来的货币政策路径。据CME美联储观察工具最新显示,3月加息25个基点的概率攀升至95.2%,按兵不动的加息概率为4.8%,而加息50个概率已经降低至0,而出手之前的概率分别为59.8%、0%、40.2%。另外终端利率预期也从上周三时在9月达到的5.7%暴跌至在6月达到5.11%,同时市场对年底美联储降息的预期正在飙升。高盛更为激进,表示鉴于银行系统压力,预计美联储在下次3月22日的会议上不会加息。怎么看?在我看来,硅谷银行出事之后,美联储货币政策目标可能不能只盯着通胀与经济增长,还要兼顾整个金融系统的稳定运行。不管2月通胀数据是否超预期,加息25个基点也将会是绝大概率事件。但我觉得又不会出现高盛所言的不加息,因为高通胀这个顽疾并没有得到很好控制,贸然暂停加息将不利于美联储决心控通胀的信誉以及经济增长。其实,去年英国养老金暴雷的时候,英国央行一边购债放水,一边加息控通胀。02美联储推出的BTFP只是临时性提供流动性的工具,并不能真正解决中小银行当前所面临的巨大困境。当前,美国商业银行持有的超额准备金超过3万亿美元,看总量极为充裕,但内部结构极为不均衡,暗藏着巨大风险。据美国联邦存款保险公司数据,86%的超额准备金由1%的美国银行。其中,四大行就占到其中的40%。而数千家中小银行的准备金处于很多年以来低位水平上。硅谷银行火速倒闭后,美联储火速出手兜底,但对广大储户仍然会有很强的冲击力。虽然短期来看很难再次发生集中挤兑事件,但对于储户而言,为了安全起见,把资金陆续转出小银行,仍然是明智之举。站在他们的角度考虑,美联储可以拯救一家两家,但不代表着可以兜底未来中小银行再度暴雷的所有风险。其次,当前短期国债利率或货币市场基金收益率普遍大幅高于银行储蓄存款利率。这也驱使着人们将银行的资金转出来投入到更高更安全的品种上去。据国金证券统计,罗素3000成分股的236家银行中,已有25家中小型银行存款较去年同比下滑超过10%,其中4家已超过20%。中小银行面临储蓄流失并不会戛然而止,准备金还将更为紧张。为了补充流动性,银行们可以去联邦基金货币市场借贷,去美联储贴现窗口去拿钱,去BTFP融资。不过,短期利率仍然偏高,而资产投资持续浮亏,现金流一直告负,经营压力和风险还是很大的。类似硅谷银行的倒闭暴雷并不会就此结束。在美联储高利率大背景下,这是资产期限错配追求收益下的必然。除了银行,资产期限错配还普遍存在养老金、货币市场基金、债券基金等非银机构当中。过去很多年,不管是遇到经济衰退,还是金融市场出现问题,还是债务、疫情危机,美元一放了之,且屡试不爽。几乎所有的机构、基金都会采取“短借买长”,持续加杠杆来获取更大回报。但恶性通胀打破了最近40年的游戏,现在包括央行自身在内的机构都面临短端利率高于长端利率的巨大压力,资产价格面临严重浮亏,且现金流为负的恶化状况。央行不会破产。商业银行不一定,养老金、货币基金、债券基金就更说不准了。去年10月,“迷你预算”导致英债利率短期大幅上涨,最终引爆英国养老金危机。在英国央行兜底购债之后,得以平息,但养老金最终还是损失了1250亿-1500亿英镑。美国亦是养老金大国,DB型占比高达30%以上。而DB型大多采用的是LDI负债驱动投资策略,配置大多以债券为主,对于利率非常敏感。当利率大涨,资产组合价值缩水,是有可能触发追加保证金的要求。没有更多的流动性支持,就会陷入抛售资产来满足条件,陷入恶性循环之中。硅谷事件之后,垃圾债信用利差走阔,违约风险愈发凸显。2020-2021年,美国垃圾债企业发行债券融资额均超过4300亿美元,而在2008年次贷危机之前几乎不超过1500亿美元。随着08年后的几轮QE,利率逐步走低,垃圾债发行规模膨胀,在2013年也达到了3000亿美元。去年前5月,垃圾债企业总融资规模仅仅560亿美元,比一年前下降了75%以上,而5月的债券发行额更是仅为22亿美元。而这些企业包括AMC、美航空集团、嘉年华公司,约占美国3000家最大上市公司的1/5,债务总额高达9000亿美元。垃圾债在美国一共有3万亿美元的规模,叠加对冲基金以数倍杠杆打包处理转卖,其资产规模是无比巨大的。随着美联储利率的进一步上升,僵尸企业面临企业债务“滚续”问题,面临愈来愈大的债券违约风险。03硅谷银行火速倒闭,提醒了金融市场——在高利率背景下,市场脆弱性会逐渐显现。前有英国养老金暴雷、瑞士信贷风波、黑石集团遭遇挤兑及债券违约,再到硅谷银行倒闭,这已经不是偶然的独立事件。而这几乎是创40年最快速度加息下的必然。过去岁月静好,遇到什么问题,放水便是。但现在不一样了。通胀顶在高位,且在短时间内无法很快回归到均值水平,长短期利率持续倒挂,美联储无法很快暂停加息并降息。但习惯了低利率环境的金融市场以及规模庞大的债务,不能及时等来雨露沁润,各种地雷就会陆续上演。天下没有永远免费的午餐,于国于民,于金融市场亦是如此。(全文完)","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1354,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":627658998,"gmtCreate":1678289222714,"gmtModify":1678289224115,"author":{"id":"3457693762553934","authorId":"3457693762553934","name":"核桃露之六个核桃","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/8b1bf22bde9fce607036494276fa5b98","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3457693762553934","authorIdStr":"3457693762553934"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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16:31","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"高盛唱多美股!标普冲到4300点也“不奇怪”","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1190847975","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"高盛认为,不管是基本面还是技术面,美股的上涨行情或将继续。不管外界唱空美股的声音多强烈,高盛认为,从现在的基本面和技术面来看,标普500还有上涨空间,可以冲到4300点。高盛对冲基金负责人Tony P","content":"<html><head></head><body><blockquote><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">高盛</a>认为,不管是基本面还是技术面,美股的上涨行情或将继续。</blockquote><p>不管外界唱空美股的声音多强烈,高盛认为,从现在的基本面和技术面来看,标普500还有上涨空间,可以冲到4300点。</p><p>高盛对冲基金负责人Tony Pasquariello在最新的报告中指出,<b>美国通胀的逐步降低以及劳动力市场的韧性,说明了经济软着陆可能性,同时欧洲避免衰退的预期升温叠加中国经济的复苏,标普500的涨势还没结束</b>,Pasquariello解释道:</p><blockquote>美国1月ISM服务业指数创2020年中以来最大单月升幅;美国1月非农就业报告显示,劳动力需求依然旺盛;</blockquote><blockquote>美国CPI连续三月增长放缓,市场相信美联储稳处减速加息的正轨;欧洲能源危机的可能性降低,衰退或将避免,尽管许多科技公司四季度财报显示盈利能力堪忧,但综合来看,我们相信宏观基本面支持美股继续上涨。</blockquote><p>Pasquariello指出,周四对冲基金的回补推动了纳斯达克指数上涨3.3%,这将继续成为推动美股上涨的驱动力,据高盛Prime部门计算<b>,2月3日当日的对冲基金空头回补为2015年11月以来规模最大的一次,甚至超过了2021年1月的散户狂潮。</b></p><p>截至发稿,今年以来,标普500涨近9%,纳斯达克涨近15%,道琼斯涨近3%。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/848064e58d72af8a115400209dc3a73a\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"296\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p>基本面和技术面均支持美股继续反弹</p><p>从美联储的态度来看,Pasquariello认为<b>美联储不会再为通胀感到焦虑,且市场已经普遍接受了美联储将使得利率维持在5%的水平,因此其未来不会对市场的走势产生太多的影响</b>,Pasquariello称:</p><blockquote>美联储是否对通胀感到焦虑?不。有什么可以改变他们将在5月份完成5%的看法吗?没有。他们是否仍然认为需要使劳动力市场降温才能实现他们的目标?不。虽然市场都很想知道未来几次议息会议美联储的表态,但有一点是肯定的,他们会将利率维持在5%的高位一段时间。</blockquote><p>从公司盈利角度来看,Pasquariello指出第四季度的财报显示出个大公司收支不平衡的特点,<b>但不少公司都已制定了削减开支的措施,且市场对这些公司的预期已处于低位,2024年可以实现更好的每股收益增长</b>:</p><blockquote>从各大公司去年第二季度财报来看,出人意料的好,这说明并没有硬着陆,但第三季度出人意料的糟糕,也就是利润率被挤压已经成为现实,那时这些公司的股价已经处于底部,相较于前两个季度,第四季度财报的特点为收支不平衡,因此各大开始降本增效,实现自救,我相信自救的故事会有美好的结局。</blockquote><p>从技术面来看,Pasquariello认为,在经历了财报季、大量数据“轰炸”的一周,<b>标普500仍处于非常好的技术状态,这也会奠定未来标普500继续走强的趋势</b>,Pasquariello表示:</p><blockquote>正如我们一直强调的,在疫情后,不确定性增加的情况下,技术分析尤为重要。从传统的分析来看,包括突破50天和200天移动平均线,以及上破熊市<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/42T.SI\">趋势线</a>或从长周期来看,标普500已处于上升通道。</blockquote><blockquote>从斐波那契回撤水平来看,标普已经从2022年1月的历史高点跌至2022年10月的低点,回撤幅度达到了50%,这是一个关键指标,意味着反弹或许从那时开始了。</blockquote><blockquote><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/72e4741658efad92134f961fba62e63b\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"315\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></blockquote><p>此外,Pasquariello指出,重新“杀回来”的美国散户,将继续推动美股的上涨,去年“大赢家”——空头,在今年开年成了最大的输家:</p><blockquote>我们刚刚见证了2015年11月以来规模最大的一次空头回补,甚至超过了2021年1月的散户狂潮,散户在年内新一轮市场反弹行情中的参与度明显要比以往更高。这使我们认为今年的情况将于去年大相径庭,去年赚的盆满钵满的空头,在今年或将铩羽而归。</blockquote><p>媒体1月29日报道称,数据机构S3 Partners主管预测分析的董事总经理Ihor Dusaniwsky表示,目前损失惨重的空头正在积极减仓。在去年获利约3000亿美元之后,截至企业1月26日,今年空头累计亏损约810亿美元。</p></body></html>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" 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.h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n高盛唱多美股!标普冲到4300点也“不奇怪”\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n2023-02-06 16:31 北京时间 <strong>华尔街见闻</strong>\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>高盛认为,不管是基本面还是技术面,美股的上涨行情或将继续。不管外界唱空美股的声音多强烈,高盛认为,从现在的基本面和技术面来看,标普500还有上涨空间,可以冲到4300点。高盛对冲基金负责人Tony Pasquariello在最新的报告中指出,美国通胀的逐步降低以及劳动力市场的韧性,说明了经济软着陆可能性,同时欧洲避免衰退的预期升温叠加中国经济的复苏,标普500的涨势还没结束,...</p>\n\n<a href=\"\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fd680cd945fd32917c8ece66ec685e5f","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1190847975","content_text":"高盛认为,不管是基本面还是技术面,美股的上涨行情或将继续。不管外界唱空美股的声音多强烈,高盛认为,从现在的基本面和技术面来看,标普500还有上涨空间,可以冲到4300点。高盛对冲基金负责人Tony Pasquariello在最新的报告中指出,美国通胀的逐步降低以及劳动力市场的韧性,说明了经济软着陆可能性,同时欧洲避免衰退的预期升温叠加中国经济的复苏,标普500的涨势还没结束,Pasquariello解释道:美国1月ISM服务业指数创2020年中以来最大单月升幅;美国1月非农就业报告显示,劳动力需求依然旺盛;美国CPI连续三月增长放缓,市场相信美联储稳处减速加息的正轨;欧洲能源危机的可能性降低,衰退或将避免,尽管许多科技公司四季度财报显示盈利能力堪忧,但综合来看,我们相信宏观基本面支持美股继续上涨。Pasquariello指出,周四对冲基金的回补推动了纳斯达克指数上涨3.3%,这将继续成为推动美股上涨的驱动力,据高盛Prime部门计算,2月3日当日的对冲基金空头回补为2015年11月以来规模最大的一次,甚至超过了2021年1月的散户狂潮。截至发稿,今年以来,标普500涨近9%,纳斯达克涨近15%,道琼斯涨近3%。基本面和技术面均支持美股继续反弹从美联储的态度来看,Pasquariello认为美联储不会再为通胀感到焦虑,且市场已经普遍接受了美联储将使得利率维持在5%的水平,因此其未来不会对市场的走势产生太多的影响,Pasquariello称:美联储是否对通胀感到焦虑?不。有什么可以改变他们将在5月份完成5%的看法吗?没有。他们是否仍然认为需要使劳动力市场降温才能实现他们的目标?不。虽然市场都很想知道未来几次议息会议美联储的表态,但有一点是肯定的,他们会将利率维持在5%的高位一段时间。从公司盈利角度来看,Pasquariello指出第四季度的财报显示出个大公司收支不平衡的特点,但不少公司都已制定了削减开支的措施,且市场对这些公司的预期已处于低位,2024年可以实现更好的每股收益增长:从各大公司去年第二季度财报来看,出人意料的好,这说明并没有硬着陆,但第三季度出人意料的糟糕,也就是利润率被挤压已经成为现实,那时这些公司的股价已经处于底部,相较于前两个季度,第四季度财报的特点为收支不平衡,因此各大开始降本增效,实现自救,我相信自救的故事会有美好的结局。从技术面来看,Pasquariello认为,在经历了财报季、大量数据“轰炸”的一周,标普500仍处于非常好的技术状态,这也会奠定未来标普500继续走强的趋势,Pasquariello表示:正如我们一直强调的,在疫情后,不确定性增加的情况下,技术分析尤为重要。从传统的分析来看,包括突破50天和200天移动平均线,以及上破熊市趋势线或从长周期来看,标普500已处于上升通道。从斐波那契回撤水平来看,标普已经从2022年1月的历史高点跌至2022年10月的低点,回撤幅度达到了50%,这是一个关键指标,意味着反弹或许从那时开始了。此外,Pasquariello指出,重新“杀回来”的美国散户,将继续推动美股的上涨,去年“大赢家”——空头,在今年开年成了最大的输家:我们刚刚见证了2015年11月以来规模最大的一次空头回补,甚至超过了2021年1月的散户狂潮,散户在年内新一轮市场反弹行情中的参与度明显要比以往更高。这使我们认为今年的情况将于去年大相径庭,去年赚的盆满钵满的空头,在今年或将铩羽而归。媒体1月29日报道称,数据机构S3 Partners主管预测分析的董事总经理Ihor Dusaniwsky表示,目前损失惨重的空头正在积极减仓。在去年获利约3000亿美元之后,截至企业1月26日,今年空头累计亏损约810亿美元。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1181,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":622615565,"gmtCreate":1675435764957,"gmtModify":1675435766201,"author":{"id":"3457693762553934","authorId":"3457693762553934","name":"核桃露之六个核桃","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/8b1bf22bde9fce607036494276fa5b98","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3457693762553934","authorIdStr":"3457693762553934"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/.IXIC\">$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$ </a>非农是假的吗","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/.IXIC\">$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$ </a>非农是假的吗","text":"$纳斯达克(.IXIC)$ 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18:56","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"美银行破产危机:还藏着多少大雷?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2319105286","media":"格隆汇","summary":"硅谷冲击波并未消散","content":"<html><body><p><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/d029b-cf2f842d-524b-481b-ac40-92eb1804811e.jpg\"/></p><p><strong></strong><span><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/b83a5-7ca734c4-2765-4fbd-997c-e6e75e490290.jpg\"/></span></p><p><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SIVB\">硅谷银行</a>48小时火速倒闭,引发全球市场大面积恐慌。在今日<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00662\">亚洲金融</a>市场开盘之前,美联储终究还是出手兜底了,极度悲观的市场情绪得以暂时缓和。</span></p><p><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/USDindex.FOREX\">美元指数</a>再度大跌0.7%,现价已经跌破104关口。美债市场,2年期国债收益率大幅下行23BP,现价4.39%,较3月8日创下的5.08%大幅回撤69个基点。10年期国债收益率也从4%上方回撤至3.7%左右。</span></p><p><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/55099-c88944c9-7c77-4f46-acec-ecd15698e77a.png\"/></p><p><span>股票市场,美股期货亚盘期间有所反弹。A股市场,沪指大涨1.2%,深证成指上涨0.55%。港股表现更为明显,恒生指数大涨2%,恒生科技指数大涨3%。</span></p><p><span>如何看待美联储的出手?硅谷银行事件会影响接下来的加息节奏吗?</span></p><h3><span><font color=\"#3daad6\">01</font></span></h3><p><span>今日早间,美联储,美国财政部,美国联邦存款保险公司发布联合声明表示:从3月13日周一开始,储户可以支取他们所有的资金。与硅谷银行破产有关的任何损失都不会由纳税人承担纳税人不会承担任何损失。任何亏空都将通过对银行系统其他部分征税来填补,但股东和某些无担保债券持有人将不会受到保护。</span></p><p><span>声明还表示,另一家面临流动性危机的银行<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBNY\">Signature Bank</a>也已经被纽约金融服务局接管,所有存款人都将得到全额补偿。</span></p><p><span>此外,美联储还推出了新的银行融资工具——BTFP,允许银行通过抵押美国国债、抵押贷款支持债券和其他债务作为抵押品,从美联储获得最多一年的流动性支持。<strong>该工具有几个细节值得注意:</strong></span></p><blockquote><p><span>工具规模高达250亿美元;</span></p><p><span>抵押品除了美国国债,还包括其它高级别评级债券;</span></p><p><span>抵押品估价是票面价值(这意味着银行出现流动性危机的时候,可以选择不卖出浮亏的债券资产,去美联储进行BTFP融资);</span></p></blockquote><p><span>费率为1年期隔夜指数掉期利率加10个基点。</span></p><p><span>美联储一边兜底硅谷、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SBNYP\">Signature Bank</a>两家银行给储户带来的损失,阻断挤兑风险蔓延到其他银行。一边推出BTFP工具,防范更多银行出现硅谷银行一样的流动性危机。</span></p><p><span>出手之后,金融市场重新定价美联储未来的货币政策路径。据CME美联储观察工具最新显示,3月加息25个基点的概率攀升至95.2%,按兵不动的加息概率为4.8%,而加息50个概率已经降低至0,而出手之前的概率分别为59.8%、0%、40.2%。</span></p><p><span>另外终端利率预期也从上周三时在9月达到的5.7%暴跌至在6月达到5.11%,同时市场对年底美联储降息的预期正在飙升。</span></p><p><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/f292f-0b6dc827-c336-473f-af83-cb092098b6e8.png\"/></p><p><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">高盛</a>更为激进,表示鉴于银行系统压力,预计美联储在下次3月22日的会议上不会加息。</span></p><p><span>怎么看?</span></p><p><span>在我看来,硅谷银行出事之后,</span><span><strong>美联储货币政策目标可能不能只盯着通胀与经济增长,还要兼顾整个金融系统的稳定运行。</strong></span></p><p><span>不管2月通胀数据是否超预期,加息25个基点也将会是绝大概率事件。但我觉得又不会出现高盛所言的不加息,因为高通胀这个顽疾并没有得到很好控制,贸然暂停加息将不利于美联储决心控通胀的信誉以及经济增长。其实,去年英国养老金暴雷的时候,英国央行一边购债放水,一边加息控通胀。</span></p><h3><span><font color=\"#3daad6\">02</font></span></h3><p><span>美联储推出的BTFP只是临时性提供流动性的工具,并不能真正解决中小银行当前所面临的巨大困境。</span></p><p><span>当前,美国商业银行持有的超额准备金超过3万亿美元,看总量极为充裕,但内部结构极为不均衡,暗藏着巨大风险。据美国联邦存款保险公司数据,86%的超额准备金由1%的美国银行。其中,四大行就占到其中的40%。而数千家中小银行的准备金处于很多年以来低位水平上。</span></p><p><span>硅谷银行火速倒闭后,美联储火速出手兜底,但对广大储户仍然会有很强的冲击力。虽然短期来看很难再次发生集中挤兑事件,但对于储户而言,为了安全起见,把资金陆续转出小银行,仍然是明智之举。站在他们的角度考虑,美联储可以拯救一家两家,但不代表着可以兜底未来中小银行再度暴雷的所有风险。</span></p><p><span>其次,当前短期国债利率或货币市场基金收益率普遍大幅高于银行储蓄存款利率。这也驱使着人们将银行的资金转出来投入到更高更安全的品种上去。据<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600109\">国金证券</a>统计,罗素3000成分股的236家银行中,已有25家中小型银行存款较去年同比下滑超过10%,其中4家已超过20%。</span></p><p><span><strong><span>中小银行面临储蓄流失并不会戛然而止,准备金还将更为紧张。</span></strong></span><span>为了补充流动性,银行们可以去联邦基金货币市场借贷,去美联储贴现窗口去拿钱,去BTFP融资。不过,短期利率仍然偏高,而资产投资持续浮亏,现金流一直告负,经营压力和风险还是很大的。类似硅谷银行的倒闭暴雷并不会就此结束。在美联储高利率大背景下,这是资产期限错配追求收益下的必然。</span></p><p><span>除了银行,资产期限错配还普遍存在养老金、货币市场基金、债券基金等非银机构当中。过去很多年,不管是遇到经济衰退,还是金融市场出现问题,还是债务、疫情危机,美元一放了之,且屡试不爽。几乎所有的机构、基金都会采取“短借买长”,持续加杠杆来获取更大回报。但</span><span><strong>恶性通胀打破了最近40年的游戏,现在包括央行自身在内的机构都面临短端利率高于长端利率的巨大压力,资产价格面临严重浮亏,且现金流为负的恶化状况。</strong></span></p><p><span>央行不会破产。商业银行不一定,养老金、货币基金、债券基金就更说不准了。去年10月,“迷你预算”导致英债利率短期大幅上涨,最终引爆英国养老金危机。在英国央行兜底购债之后,得以平息,但养老金最终还是损失了1250亿-1500亿英镑。</span></p><p><span>美国亦是养老金大国,DB型占比高达30%以上。而DB型大多采用的是LDI负债驱动投资策略,配置大多以债券为主,对于利率非常敏感。当利率大涨,资产组合价值缩水,是有可能触发追加保证金的要求。没有更多的流动性支持,就会陷入抛售资产来满足条件,陷入恶性循环之中。</span></p><p><span><strong><span>硅谷事件之后,垃圾债信用利差走阔,违约风险愈发凸显。</span></strong></span><span>2020-2021年,美国垃圾债企业发行债券融资额均超过4300亿美元,而在2008年次贷危机之前几乎不超过1500亿美元。随着08年后的几轮QE,利率逐步走低,垃圾债发行规模膨胀,在2013年也达到了3000亿美元。</span></p><p><img src=\"https://img3.gelonghui.com/b11d8-9e9835d9-e8fd-4955-bbf5-4781e6c52bd4.png\"/></p><p><span>去年前5月,垃圾债企业总融资规模仅仅560亿美元,比一年前下降了75%以上,而5月的债券发行额更是仅为22亿美元。而这些企业包括AMC、美航空集团、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CCL.UK\">嘉年华公司</a>,约占美国3000家最大上市公司的1/5,债务总额高达9000亿美元。</span></p><p><span>垃圾债在美国一共有3万亿美元的规模,叠加对冲基金以数倍杠杆打包处理转卖,其资产规模是无比巨大的。随着美联储利率的进一步上升,僵尸企业面临企业债务“滚续”问题,面临愈来愈大的债券违约风险。</span></p><h3><span><font color=\"#3daad6\">03</font></span></h3><p><span>硅谷银行火速倒闭,提醒了金融市场——在高利率背景下,市场脆弱性会逐渐显现。前有英国养老金暴雷、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CS\">瑞士信贷</a>风波、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BX\">黑石</a>集团遭遇挤兑及债券违约,再到硅谷银行倒闭,这已经不是偶然的独立事件。而这几乎是创40年最快速度加息下的必然。</span></p><p><span>过去岁月静好,遇到什么问题,放水便是。但现在不一样了。通胀顶在高位,且在短时间内无法很快回归到均值水平,长短期利率持续倒挂,美联储无法很快暂停加息并降息。但习惯了低利率环境的金融市场以及规模庞大的债务,不能及时等来雨露沁润,各种地雷就会陆续上演。</span></p><p><span>天下没有永远免费的午餐,于国于民,于金融市场亦是如此。</span><span>(全文完)</span></p></body></html>","source":"gelonghui_highlight","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" 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display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n美银行破产危机:还藏着多少大雷?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2023-03-13 18:56 北京时间 <a href=https://www.gelonghui.com/p/585917><strong>格隆汇</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>硅谷银行48小时火速倒闭,引发全球市场大面积恐慌。在今日亚洲金融市场开盘之前,美联储终究还是出手兜底了,极度悲观的市场情绪得以暂时缓和。美元指数再度大跌0.7%,现价已经跌破104关口。美债市场,2年期国债收益率大幅下行23BP,现价4.39%,较3月8日创下的5.08%大幅回撤69个基点。10年期国债收益率也从4%上方回撤至3.7%左右。股票市场,美股期货亚盘期间有所反弹。A股市场,沪指大涨...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/585917\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://img3.gelonghui.com/d029b-a885c9a5-001b-4fc7-9c3e-4eabbaba3fdf.jpg","relate_stocks":{"161125":"标普500","513500":"标普500ETF","QQQ":"纳指100ETF","BK4585":"ETF&股票定投概念","BK4534":"瑞士信贷持仓","DXD":"道指两倍做空ETF",".DJI":"道琼斯","BK4211":"区域性银行",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite","LU0390134368.USD":"FRANKLIN GLOBAL GROWTH \"A\" (USD) ACC","IVV":"标普500指数ETF","OEX":"标普100",".SPX":"S&P 500 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Bank也已经被纽约金融服务局接管,所有存款人都将得到全额补偿。此外,美联储还推出了新的银行融资工具——BTFP,允许银行通过抵押美国国债、抵押贷款支持债券和其他债务作为抵押品,从美联储获得最多一年的流动性支持。该工具有几个细节值得注意:工具规模高达250亿美元;抵押品除了美国国债,还包括其它高级别评级债券;抵押品估价是票面价值(这意味着银行出现流动性危机的时候,可以选择不卖出浮亏的债券资产,去美联储进行BTFP融资);费率为1年期隔夜指数掉期利率加10个基点。美联储一边兜底硅谷、Signature Bank两家银行给储户带来的损失,阻断挤兑风险蔓延到其他银行。一边推出BTFP工具,防范更多银行出现硅谷银行一样的流动性危机。出手之后,金融市场重新定价美联储未来的货币政策路径。据CME美联储观察工具最新显示,3月加息25个基点的概率攀升至95.2%,按兵不动的加息概率为4.8%,而加息50个概率已经降低至0,而出手之前的概率分别为59.8%、0%、40.2%。另外终端利率预期也从上周三时在9月达到的5.7%暴跌至在6月达到5.11%,同时市场对年底美联储降息的预期正在飙升。高盛更为激进,表示鉴于银行系统压力,预计美联储在下次3月22日的会议上不会加息。怎么看?在我看来,硅谷银行出事之后,美联储货币政策目标可能不能只盯着通胀与经济增长,还要兼顾整个金融系统的稳定运行。不管2月通胀数据是否超预期,加息25个基点也将会是绝大概率事件。但我觉得又不会出现高盛所言的不加息,因为高通胀这个顽疾并没有得到很好控制,贸然暂停加息将不利于美联储决心控通胀的信誉以及经济增长。其实,去年英国养老金暴雷的时候,英国央行一边购债放水,一边加息控通胀。02美联储推出的BTFP只是临时性提供流动性的工具,并不能真正解决中小银行当前所面临的巨大困境。当前,美国商业银行持有的超额准备金超过3万亿美元,看总量极为充裕,但内部结构极为不均衡,暗藏着巨大风险。据美国联邦存款保险公司数据,86%的超额准备金由1%的美国银行。其中,四大行就占到其中的40%。而数千家中小银行的准备金处于很多年以来低位水平上。硅谷银行火速倒闭后,美联储火速出手兜底,但对广大储户仍然会有很强的冲击力。虽然短期来看很难再次发生集中挤兑事件,但对于储户而言,为了安全起见,把资金陆续转出小银行,仍然是明智之举。站在他们的角度考虑,美联储可以拯救一家两家,但不代表着可以兜底未来中小银行再度暴雷的所有风险。其次,当前短期国债利率或货币市场基金收益率普遍大幅高于银行储蓄存款利率。这也驱使着人们将银行的资金转出来投入到更高更安全的品种上去。据国金证券统计,罗素3000成分股的236家银行中,已有25家中小型银行存款较去年同比下滑超过10%,其中4家已超过20%。中小银行面临储蓄流失并不会戛然而止,准备金还将更为紧张。为了补充流动性,银行们可以去联邦基金货币市场借贷,去美联储贴现窗口去拿钱,去BTFP融资。不过,短期利率仍然偏高,而资产投资持续浮亏,现金流一直告负,经营压力和风险还是很大的。类似硅谷银行的倒闭暴雷并不会就此结束。在美联储高利率大背景下,这是资产期限错配追求收益下的必然。除了银行,资产期限错配还普遍存在养老金、货币市场基金、债券基金等非银机构当中。过去很多年,不管是遇到经济衰退,还是金融市场出现问题,还是债务、疫情危机,美元一放了之,且屡试不爽。几乎所有的机构、基金都会采取“短借买长”,持续加杠杆来获取更大回报。但恶性通胀打破了最近40年的游戏,现在包括央行自身在内的机构都面临短端利率高于长端利率的巨大压力,资产价格面临严重浮亏,且现金流为负的恶化状况。央行不会破产。商业银行不一定,养老金、货币基金、债券基金就更说不准了。去年10月,“迷你预算”导致英债利率短期大幅上涨,最终引爆英国养老金危机。在英国央行兜底购债之后,得以平息,但养老金最终还是损失了1250亿-1500亿英镑。美国亦是养老金大国,DB型占比高达30%以上。而DB型大多采用的是LDI负债驱动投资策略,配置大多以债券为主,对于利率非常敏感。当利率大涨,资产组合价值缩水,是有可能触发追加保证金的要求。没有更多的流动性支持,就会陷入抛售资产来满足条件,陷入恶性循环之中。硅谷事件之后,垃圾债信用利差走阔,违约风险愈发凸显。2020-2021年,美国垃圾债企业发行债券融资额均超过4300亿美元,而在2008年次贷危机之前几乎不超过1500亿美元。随着08年后的几轮QE,利率逐步走低,垃圾债发行规模膨胀,在2013年也达到了3000亿美元。去年前5月,垃圾债企业总融资规模仅仅560亿美元,比一年前下降了75%以上,而5月的债券发行额更是仅为22亿美元。而这些企业包括AMC、美航空集团、嘉年华公司,约占美国3000家最大上市公司的1/5,债务总额高达9000亿美元。垃圾债在美国一共有3万亿美元的规模,叠加对冲基金以数倍杠杆打包处理转卖,其资产规模是无比巨大的。随着美联储利率的进一步上升,僵尸企业面临企业债务“滚续”问题,面临愈来愈大的债券违约风险。03硅谷银行火速倒闭,提醒了金融市场——在高利率背景下,市场脆弱性会逐渐显现。前有英国养老金暴雷、瑞士信贷风波、黑石集团遭遇挤兑及债券违约,再到硅谷银行倒闭,这已经不是偶然的独立事件。而这几乎是创40年最快速度加息下的必然。过去岁月静好,遇到什么问题,放水便是。但现在不一样了。通胀顶在高位,且在短时间内无法很快回归到均值水平,长短期利率持续倒挂,美联储无法很快暂停加息并降息。但习惯了低利率环境的金融市场以及规模庞大的债务,不能及时等来雨露沁润,各种地雷就会陆续上演。天下没有永远免费的午餐,于国于民,于金融市场亦是如此。(全文完)","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1354,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":627658998,"gmtCreate":1678289222714,"gmtModify":1678289224115,"author":{"id":"3457693762553934","authorId":"3457693762553934","name":"核桃露之六个核桃","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/8b1bf22bde9fce607036494276fa5b98","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3457693762553934","authorIdStr":"3457693762553934"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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无敌上天入地大波浪","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/627829650","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1189,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":625177546,"gmtCreate":1676343016186,"gmtModify":1676343017227,"author":{"id":"3457693762553934","authorId":"3457693762553934","name":"核桃露之六个核桃","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/8b1bf22bde9fce607036494276fa5b98","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3457693762553934","authorIdStr":"3457693762553934"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/FUT/NQmain\">$NQ100指数主连 2303(NQmain)$ </a>今晚通胀爆表,大涨5个点","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/FUT/NQmain\">$NQ100指数主连 2303(NQmain)$ </a>今晚通胀爆表,大涨5个点","text":"$NQ100指数主连 2303(NQmain)$ 今晚通胀爆表,大涨5个点","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/625177546","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1590,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":622274350,"gmtCreate":1675694667072,"gmtModify":1675694672875,"author":{"id":"3457693762553934","authorId":"3457693762553934","name":"核桃露之六个核桃","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/8b1bf22bde9fce607036494276fa5b98","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3457693762553934","authorIdStr":"3457693762553934"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"跑,不解释","listText":"跑,不解释","text":"跑,不解释","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/622274350","repostId":"1190847975","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1190847975","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"追踪全球财经热点,精选影响您财富的资讯,投资理财必备神器!","home_visible":1,"media_name":"华尔街见闻","id":"1084101182","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66809d1f5c2e43e2bdf15820c6d6897e"},"pubTimestamp":1675672302,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1190847975?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2023-02-06 16:31","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"高盛唱多美股!标普冲到4300点也“不奇怪”","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1190847975","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"高盛认为,不管是基本面还是技术面,美股的上涨行情或将继续。不管外界唱空美股的声音多强烈,高盛认为,从现在的基本面和技术面来看,标普500还有上涨空间,可以冲到4300点。高盛对冲基金负责人Tony P","content":"<html><head></head><body><blockquote><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GS\">高盛</a>认为,不管是基本面还是技术面,美股的上涨行情或将继续。</blockquote><p>不管外界唱空美股的声音多强烈,高盛认为,从现在的基本面和技术面来看,标普500还有上涨空间,可以冲到4300点。</p><p>高盛对冲基金负责人Tony Pasquariello在最新的报告中指出,<b>美国通胀的逐步降低以及劳动力市场的韧性,说明了经济软着陆可能性,同时欧洲避免衰退的预期升温叠加中国经济的复苏,标普500的涨势还没结束</b>,Pasquariello解释道:</p><blockquote>美国1月ISM服务业指数创2020年中以来最大单月升幅;美国1月非农就业报告显示,劳动力需求依然旺盛;</blockquote><blockquote>美国CPI连续三月增长放缓,市场相信美联储稳处减速加息的正轨;欧洲能源危机的可能性降低,衰退或将避免,尽管许多科技公司四季度财报显示盈利能力堪忧,但综合来看,我们相信宏观基本面支持美股继续上涨。</blockquote><p>Pasquariello指出,周四对冲基金的回补推动了纳斯达克指数上涨3.3%,这将继续成为推动美股上涨的驱动力,据高盛Prime部门计算<b>,2月3日当日的对冲基金空头回补为2015年11月以来规模最大的一次,甚至超过了2021年1月的散户狂潮。</b></p><p>截至发稿,今年以来,标普500涨近9%,纳斯达克涨近15%,道琼斯涨近3%。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/848064e58d72af8a115400209dc3a73a\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"296\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p>基本面和技术面均支持美股继续反弹</p><p>从美联储的态度来看,Pasquariello认为<b>美联储不会再为通胀感到焦虑,且市场已经普遍接受了美联储将使得利率维持在5%的水平,因此其未来不会对市场的走势产生太多的影响</b>,Pasquariello称:</p><blockquote>美联储是否对通胀感到焦虑?不。有什么可以改变他们将在5月份完成5%的看法吗?没有。他们是否仍然认为需要使劳动力市场降温才能实现他们的目标?不。虽然市场都很想知道未来几次议息会议美联储的表态,但有一点是肯定的,他们会将利率维持在5%的高位一段时间。</blockquote><p>从公司盈利角度来看,Pasquariello指出第四季度的财报显示出个大公司收支不平衡的特点,<b>但不少公司都已制定了削减开支的措施,且市场对这些公司的预期已处于低位,2024年可以实现更好的每股收益增长</b>:</p><blockquote>从各大公司去年第二季度财报来看,出人意料的好,这说明并没有硬着陆,但第三季度出人意料的糟糕,也就是利润率被挤压已经成为现实,那时这些公司的股价已经处于底部,相较于前两个季度,第四季度财报的特点为收支不平衡,因此各大开始降本增效,实现自救,我相信自救的故事会有美好的结局。</blockquote><p>从技术面来看,Pasquariello认为,在经历了财报季、大量数据“轰炸”的一周,<b>标普500仍处于非常好的技术状态,这也会奠定未来标普500继续走强的趋势</b>,Pasquariello表示:</p><blockquote>正如我们一直强调的,在疫情后,不确定性增加的情况下,技术分析尤为重要。从传统的分析来看,包括突破50天和200天移动平均线,以及上破熊市<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/42T.SI\">趋势线</a>或从长周期来看,标普500已处于上升通道。</blockquote><blockquote>从斐波那契回撤水平来看,标普已经从2022年1月的历史高点跌至2022年10月的低点,回撤幅度达到了50%,这是一个关键指标,意味着反弹或许从那时开始了。</blockquote><blockquote><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/72e4741658efad92134f961fba62e63b\" tg-width=\"640\" tg-height=\"315\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></blockquote><p>此外,Pasquariello指出,重新“杀回来”的美国散户,将继续推动美股的上涨,去年“大赢家”——空头,在今年开年成了最大的输家:</p><blockquote>我们刚刚见证了2015年11月以来规模最大的一次空头回补,甚至超过了2021年1月的散户狂潮,散户在年内新一轮市场反弹行情中的参与度明显要比以往更高。这使我们认为今年的情况将于去年大相径庭,去年赚的盆满钵满的空头,在今年或将铩羽而归。</blockquote><p>媒体1月29日报道称,数据机构S3 Partners主管预测分析的董事总经理Ihor Dusaniwsky表示,目前损失惨重的空头正在积极减仓。在去年获利约3000亿美元之后,截至企业1月26日,今年空头累计亏损约810亿美元。</p></body></html>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" 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.h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n高盛唱多美股!标普冲到4300点也“不奇怪”\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n2023-02-06 16:31 北京时间 <strong>华尔街见闻</strong>\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>高盛认为,不管是基本面还是技术面,美股的上涨行情或将继续。不管外界唱空美股的声音多强烈,高盛认为,从现在的基本面和技术面来看,标普500还有上涨空间,可以冲到4300点。高盛对冲基金负责人Tony Pasquariello在最新的报告中指出,美国通胀的逐步降低以及劳动力市场的韧性,说明了经济软着陆可能性,同时欧洲避免衰退的预期升温叠加中国经济的复苏,标普500的涨势还没结束,...</p>\n\n<a href=\"\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fd680cd945fd32917c8ece66ec685e5f","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1190847975","content_text":"高盛认为,不管是基本面还是技术面,美股的上涨行情或将继续。不管外界唱空美股的声音多强烈,高盛认为,从现在的基本面和技术面来看,标普500还有上涨空间,可以冲到4300点。高盛对冲基金负责人Tony Pasquariello在最新的报告中指出,美国通胀的逐步降低以及劳动力市场的韧性,说明了经济软着陆可能性,同时欧洲避免衰退的预期升温叠加中国经济的复苏,标普500的涨势还没结束,Pasquariello解释道:美国1月ISM服务业指数创2020年中以来最大单月升幅;美国1月非农就业报告显示,劳动力需求依然旺盛;美国CPI连续三月增长放缓,市场相信美联储稳处减速加息的正轨;欧洲能源危机的可能性降低,衰退或将避免,尽管许多科技公司四季度财报显示盈利能力堪忧,但综合来看,我们相信宏观基本面支持美股继续上涨。Pasquariello指出,周四对冲基金的回补推动了纳斯达克指数上涨3.3%,这将继续成为推动美股上涨的驱动力,据高盛Prime部门计算,2月3日当日的对冲基金空头回补为2015年11月以来规模最大的一次,甚至超过了2021年1月的散户狂潮。截至发稿,今年以来,标普500涨近9%,纳斯达克涨近15%,道琼斯涨近3%。基本面和技术面均支持美股继续反弹从美联储的态度来看,Pasquariello认为美联储不会再为通胀感到焦虑,且市场已经普遍接受了美联储将使得利率维持在5%的水平,因此其未来不会对市场的走势产生太多的影响,Pasquariello称:美联储是否对通胀感到焦虑?不。有什么可以改变他们将在5月份完成5%的看法吗?没有。他们是否仍然认为需要使劳动力市场降温才能实现他们的目标?不。虽然市场都很想知道未来几次议息会议美联储的表态,但有一点是肯定的,他们会将利率维持在5%的高位一段时间。从公司盈利角度来看,Pasquariello指出第四季度的财报显示出个大公司收支不平衡的特点,但不少公司都已制定了削减开支的措施,且市场对这些公司的预期已处于低位,2024年可以实现更好的每股收益增长:从各大公司去年第二季度财报来看,出人意料的好,这说明并没有硬着陆,但第三季度出人意料的糟糕,也就是利润率被挤压已经成为现实,那时这些公司的股价已经处于底部,相较于前两个季度,第四季度财报的特点为收支不平衡,因此各大开始降本增效,实现自救,我相信自救的故事会有美好的结局。从技术面来看,Pasquariello认为,在经历了财报季、大量数据“轰炸”的一周,标普500仍处于非常好的技术状态,这也会奠定未来标普500继续走强的趋势,Pasquariello表示:正如我们一直强调的,在疫情后,不确定性增加的情况下,技术分析尤为重要。从传统的分析来看,包括突破50天和200天移动平均线,以及上破熊市趋势线或从长周期来看,标普500已处于上升通道。从斐波那契回撤水平来看,标普已经从2022年1月的历史高点跌至2022年10月的低点,回撤幅度达到了50%,这是一个关键指标,意味着反弹或许从那时开始了。此外,Pasquariello指出,重新“杀回来”的美国散户,将继续推动美股的上涨,去年“大赢家”——空头,在今年开年成了最大的输家:我们刚刚见证了2015年11月以来规模最大的一次空头回补,甚至超过了2021年1月的散户狂潮,散户在年内新一轮市场反弹行情中的参与度明显要比以往更高。这使我们认为今年的情况将于去年大相径庭,去年赚的盆满钵满的空头,在今年或将铩羽而归。媒体1月29日报道称,数据机构S3 Partners主管预测分析的董事总经理Ihor Dusaniwsky表示,目前损失惨重的空头正在积极减仓。在去年获利约3000亿美元之后,截至企业1月26日,今年空头累计亏损约810亿美元。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1181,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":946403109,"gmtCreate":1595938571801,"gmtModify":1704210320746,"author":{"id":"3457693762553934","authorId":"3457693762553934","name":"核桃露之六个核桃","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/8b1bf22bde9fce607036494276fa5b98","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3457693762553934","authorIdStr":"3457693762553934"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WIMI\">$微美全息(WIMI)$</a> 嗦起","listText":"<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WIMI\">$微美全息(WIMI)$</a> 嗦起","text":"$微美全息(WIMI)$ 嗦起","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/946403109","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1543,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":952319519,"gmtCreate":1591874106731,"gmtModify":1704197345022,"author":{"id":"3457693762553934","authorId":"3457693762553934","name":"核桃露之六个核桃","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/8b1bf22bde9fce607036494276fa5b98","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3457693762553934","authorIdStr":"3457693762553934"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WINS\">$稳盛金融(WINS)$</a>到底退不退市?","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/WINS\">$稳盛金融(WINS)$</a>到底退不退市?","text":"$稳盛金融(WINS)$到底退不退市?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/952319519","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1200,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}