中行原油宝穿仓致倒贴之谜 - 老虎社区

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2020-05-13

传中行对逾50%原油宝投资者完成赔付

传中行对逾50%原油宝投资者完成赔付

2020-05-13

“原油宝”后交行变更风险等级描述，改了啥？

“原油宝”后交行变更风险等级描述，改了啥？

2020-05-13

中行原油宝事件法律诉讼现转机，有投资者在法院立案成功

中行原油宝事件法律诉讼现转机，有投资者在法院立案成功

用户讨论

2020-05-16

内外勾结，贼喊捉贼

辛勤的老牛

2020-05-16

价格可以负值，这么大的事都不电话通知！

中行原油宝“史诗级”穿仓细节，越挖越惊心！

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在\n让我们把事情掰开了、揉碎了...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/e1QeDLvj3-EMCY7Ql_YgBg\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ad64f31a5c59e3578c626348861b387d","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/e1QeDLvj3-EMCY7Ql_YgBg","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1180045441","content_text":"这两天，一则新闻刷了屏\nWTI原油期货5月合约一夜爆“负”\n中国银行原油宝被华尔街空头\n围！猎！了！\n有原油宝客户400万抄底\n最后亏900万元，倒欠银行500万元\n\n这笔钱银行事后是要追讨的\n据中行内部人士透露\n客户总计亏2.1亿元\n欠款3.7亿元\n涉及人数3621户\n\n4月24日晚22:38时，中行官网发表声明\n表示在法律框架下承担应有责任\n\n魔鬼都在细节里\n现 在\n让我们把事情掰开了、揉碎了\n将隐藏在最深处的“魔鬼”扒个清楚明白\n首先，我们得了解一下\n01、什么是WTI原油期货\nWTI原油\n全名叫——\n\n凡是在美国交易的原油\n定价都参考它\n一手WTI原油期货\n就是\n一份1000桶WTI原油的合同\n买卖双方 人手一份\n\n买方手里的合同，叫做多单，涨了能赚钱\n卖方手里的合同，叫做空单，跌了能赚钱\n一方赚的 是 另一方亏的\n因为是期货，所以现在不交货\n交货时间根据合约月份来定\n5月合约就是5月交货\n北京时间4月21日是最后交易日\n你要只是玩一玩，不想或没能力交接货\n就得在4月21日之前把多空单子平掉\n否则只要有单子，就必须足额交接货\n多空单是不会自动从5月转移到6月的\n想要继续持有6月合约\n就得先平5月单子，然后重新下单开仓\n\n02、围猎第一现场复盘\n前阵子油价哐叽从40美元跌到20美元\n吃瓜群众沸腾了\n\n比较直接的抄底姿势有两种\n\n但它们对专业知识要求高\n不适合吃瓜群众\n于是抄底大军一窝蜂涌入更接地气的\n纸 原 油\n这是国内银行推出的一种产品\n\n原油宝就是中国银行的纸原油\n这次出事的\n是原油宝挂钩WTI原油5月合约的产品\n这款产品有一个隐患——\n它把最后交易日设定为4月20日晚10点\n只比挂钩的WTI原油期货到期日早1天\n\n正常情况下\n在合约到期的前一两周\n投机的大部队就都离场了\n像工行、建行的纸原油，提前一周就跑了\n\n大部队一跑，场子里就剩两三个人玩\n价格就容易被腰杆子硬的一方操纵\n暴涨暴跌\n\n原油宝的腰杆子显然不够硬\n产品设计不能实物交割\n所以必须在4月20日晚10点抛掉所有单子\n价格什么的已经无所谓了\n当晚，整个围猎过程是这样的——\n4月20日晚上10点\n中行把所有单子预售出去\n先不结账\n等到收盘结算价出来\n再按结算价结\n这种做法叫做结算价交易（TAS）\n之所以这样做，是因为单子太多\n分批抛，价格不统一，会惹一身麻烦\n比如客户不满意，还可能给银行带来亏损\n直接按结算价来，简单方便\n一直以来\n中行都是跟客户约定按结算价成交\n以前从没出过问题\n但这一次被算计了\n华尔街空头先把中行的预售单子都接下来\n然后趁场子里玩家太少，拼命砸盘\n把结算价砸到-37.63美元\n那边银行已经把单子卖了\n只能眼睁睁看着价格跌到地下十八层\n无可奈何\n\n03、新闻字少事大\n原油宝被围猎\n最惨的还是客户\n按理说，买银行的产品\n亏光本金也就是极限了\n为什么还会倒欠银行一笔钱呢？\n关键还在于负油价\n4月8日，芝商所发了一条消息—\n正在重新编程\n允许WTI原油期货出现负油价\n\n干新闻的都知道：字少事大\n但中行 没！当！回！事！\n4月20日出事后，还曾去交易所求证\n\n之所以没当回事\n可能是没看到这则消息\n也可能是对原油宝100%保证金制度\n过！分！自！信！\n\n举个栗子\n国内以20美元买1000桶原油宝\n按100%保证金\n客户要交20000美元\n而WTI原油期货1000桶保证金\n是7500美元\n也就是说\n银行拿着客户的钱，去交易所下单\n保证金是充足的\n不存在追加保证金或者爆仓的问题\n这就让风控大意了\n因为按常理\n原油撑死跌到0\n一桶最多亏20美元\n相当于把期货当股票买了\n亏光客户的保证金顶天了\n怎么都不会亏银行自己的钱\n这也是原油宝宣称不带杠杆的原因\n 但那是在交易所修改程序之前\n从油价变负的那一刻起\n中行自己就开始倒亏钱了\n原油宝带杠杆的期货特性也就暴露出来了\n\n04、虚拟盘还是真实盘\n在原油宝这个产品里\n如果买家和卖家下的单子一样多\n银行的角色就是中间商\n在自家的交易软件上\n撮合买卖双方成交就行\n一旦抄底的人太多，卖家不够\n中行就得自己上场做卖家\n跟这些买家成交\n这样一来，油价跌了、银行赚钱\n油价涨了、买家赚钱，银行就得亏钱\n可是银行只想老老实实赚点手续费\n不想赌油价涨跌\n\n所以它会在境外交易所\n用买方交的保证金，买同样数量的原油\n\n从表面看\n就是银行替客户在交易所下了单\n但实际上\n国内客户下的是银行软件上的虚拟单\n银行自己在境外交易所下的\n才是真实单\n这一套操作叫“做市商制度”\n在中行官网有说明\n在证券期货市场也很常见\n能够让交易保持活跃\n但有人质疑：\n这不等于中行既当裁判，又上场踢球吗？\n还有人发问：\n客户下的是虚拟单，那这笔亏损，到底是中行的，还是客户的？\n事情还在发酵\n现在多家银行对纸原油进行了自查\n有业内人士预测\n未来纸黄金、纸原油等类似银行产品\n可能面临全面整顿\n最后\n提醒投资者\n原油本命年，魔幻每一天\n抄底穷三代，追高毁一生","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1566,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}]}