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愉快西瓜
2023-01-20
$腾讯控股ADR(TCEHY)$
在54左右震荡回调至39左右然后会强劲向上,这只是我的个人感觉,不对所有人投资产生的后果不负任何责任,不喜勿喷。
愉快西瓜
2023-01-15
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看
股市反弹啦,今年咋安排投资好?
愉快西瓜
2023-01-13
这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看
抱歉,原内容已删除
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TCEHY\">$腾讯控股ADR(TCEHY)$ </a>在54左右震荡回调至39左右然后会强劲向上,这只是我的个人感觉,不对所有人投资产生的后果不负任何责任,不喜勿喷。","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TCEHY\">$腾讯控股ADR(TCEHY)$ </a>在54左右震荡回调至39左右然后会强劲向上,这只是我的个人感觉,不对所有人投资产生的后果不负任何责任,不喜勿喷。","text":"$腾讯控股ADR(TCEHY)$ 在54左右震荡回调至39左右然后会强劲向上,这只是我的个人感觉,不对所有人投资产生的后果不负任何责任,不喜勿喷。","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/31d77d1e0d0376db4bbd5ec8628f52a5","width":"1080","height":"1914"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/626212544","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1088,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":626300723,"gmtCreate":1673745884962,"gmtModify":1673749621469,"author":{"id":"4095944824707570","authorId":"4095944824707570","name":"愉快西瓜","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a67b6568c57577d083570f68c72082a0","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4095944824707570","authorIdStr":"4095944824707570"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/626300723","repostId":"1149753348","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1149753348","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1673622062,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1149753348?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2023-01-13 23:01","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"股市反弹啦,今年咋安排投资好?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1149753348","media":"很帅的投资客","summary":"复苏是肯定的,可是力度有多大呢?","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>说起来,2022年我们经历了<b>「绿得发慌的投资盘面」</b>和<b>「各种各样的404」</b>。</p><p>终于!熬过了这一年!</p><p>那么我就在开年,抛个砖引个玉,用一个比较短的周期——<b>库存周期</b>,来跟大家聊聊2023年可能有哪些投资机会(注:篇幅有点点长,不想看分析过程的可以直接跳到Part 3)。</p><p>这篇会回答下面的问题——</p><table><tbody><tr><td><ul><li><p>啥是库存周期?有啥用处?</p></li><li><p>我们现在走到了库存周期的啥位置?</p></li><li><p>怎么用库存周期发现2023年的投资机会?</p></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/eb7be0a4dcae1b13f54e83887895b472\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"110\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>Part 1</b></p><p><b>🤔 什么是库存周期?</b></p><p>还是先来简单了解下这个周期。</p><p>从前,一个叫约瑟夫·基钦的哥们观察到了些有趣的现象——</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/329fbd1dfd686b53ca515d295c8c49a7\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"714\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>后来,这个规律被总结为了库存周期,也就是说这个现象是<b>因为企业们调整库存导致的。</b></p><p>这具体咋整的呢——</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/54bf6f5e6fb9d47c27e8d1869a38574b\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"973\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fdb6ef036f11c4a4a3cdfd7c236f5926\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1304\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1a6358c2a41f34f52a148fcf995783d9\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1441\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bcea6af999518e217d0af220d10dac74\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"879\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a0e98f40fccc0b6a9fbc5246c50da9ca\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"443\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>所以,补库存就是库存周期的上行期,去库存则是下行期。</p><p>一般库存周期的下行,可以捕捉到市场底部;库存周期上行,要多关注风险,押注市场顶部。</p><p>在这个意义上,我们需要看看现在库存周期走到哪里了——</p><p><b>Part 2</b></p><p><b>📍 我们现在在哪里?</b></p><p>从1998年到现在,我们已经走在第7个库存周期里了。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ce0b1ecd7ad0f0753b6740949e5f884f\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1145\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ed61222e30de9851e315aa209ee38ffd\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"443\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>到年底(最新数据截止到11月),咱们已经在主动去库存阶段,相当于库存周期的<b>「萧条」</b>。</p><p>新的一年有防疫放开+地产激励双重利好光环笼罩,相信很快可以进入被动去库存状态(相当于库存周期的<b>「复苏」</b>)。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f9c069a1f78ba7a6bd3bd477dc3a3ac2\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"487\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>当然,这也是市场目前的基本共识了——这么多利好,<b>复苏是肯定的,可是力度有多大呢?</b></p><p>先说说我的结论:<b>整体力度会比较弱,好在2023下半年会比上半年要强。</b></p><p>无论是从库存周期角度来看,还是从观察整体经济的角度出发,<b>需求</b>都是非常重要的因素——</p><p><b>1. 国内需求并不是很乐观</b></p><p>先从<b>短期视角</b>来看看——</p><p>根据以前的经验,库存周期基本还是靠着<b>基建和地产</b>拉着往上走的。</p><p>而2023年这俩吧,地产正面临最关键的<b>「居民资产负债表遭到捶打」</b>,很难在短期就完成修复;基建这边,我们在<b>日报</b>给大家解读过,2023年的财政定调属于<b>「钱不多,要用在刀刃上」</b>,工作会议<b>也没有延续</b>「适度超前开展基础设施建设」的表述了。</p><p>去年大搞一波基建之后,2023年进一步扩张的空间到底还是小了,毕竟<b>地方政府债务</b>积累的风险也得兼顾管管。</p><p>然后<b>长期视角</b>来瞅瞅呢——</p><p>如果把工业企业收入增速加快的时期定义为<b>「需求扩张期」</b>,再把收入增速放缓的时期定义为<b>「需求收缩期」</b>来观察的话,我们会发现2009年之后需求收缩的时间变得更长了;<b>需求扩张的时间变得短短的。</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b0a3b3fdf17cd7eb25be870994eb76ab\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"779\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/113d2f8e282b65da36cdb92c803481bd\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"750\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>这当然跟咱GDP逐级下台阶有关啦,另外人口也是一个重要的影响因素。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6354018d9bf25d4fd35f639e04f409e5\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"803\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0b41770fe1ed9e0b2a977e2cf5c8cb01\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"510\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>所以,尽管咱把内需放在了很关键的位置,也基本确定2023年能有一波反弹;但是整体的复苏力度吧,还是得回归现实哪。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/04eb3310e153d9007d8ddce05c43d644\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"713\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>2. 国外需求至少要等年底才改善</b></p><p>外需的变化,重点还是得<b>观察美联储加息的步伐。</b></p><p>之前我们也科普过加息这个概念,美联储加息呢是会影响需求的。</p><p>因为加息其实就是把利率提高,这样一来居民就多存钱不消费了,企业也少借钱不投资了。</p><p>大家都收缩起来,外需也就崩了,进一步影响咱的出口。</p><p>经济在这个时候常常也就转太不动了,有进入衰退的风险,<b>今年的情况一看就不咋乐观</b>——</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/72b7806d9acfc65a7a8cfe3a0941495e\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"925\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>截图/</b>财联社</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f98296bfe653a7d222b4c447195d3a4f\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"557\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>一旦经济受不住了,美联储就得放水托住经济,也就是咱常说的<b>降息</b>。</p><p>降息之后,消失的需求才能慢慢填回来(利率降低,企业又会开始借钱了,居民也从存钱转成消费)。</p><p>至于美联储啥时候能停止加息转成降息,<b>市场其实有不同的声音。</b></p><p>美联储上周发的12月会议纪要,没有流露出2023年要降息的想法。</p><p>而著名分析师Zoltan则觉得,由于美国自己<b>金融体系不稳定+地缘政治风险很高(打仗可能性大)</b>,所以美联储可能在今年夏天降息,目标是要稳住经济。</p><p>从CME的数据来看,如果能够在预期中顺利度过的话,今年年底美国才会做出降息的动作——</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1476c5535939ec66527a6e2511c132fb\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"828\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>所以,内外需这么一合计,<b>整体复苏力度是比较弱的。</b></p><p>根据以往国内库存周期的规律,市场指数的低点常常出现在库存周期的下行期(也就是去库存阶段)附近。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2593b0d2bb4e327597dcb546687a1e8f\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1077\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>而且,市场指数的底往往比库存周期的底要<b>领先两个季度左右。</b></p><p>所以从10月的市场底部开始算的话,预计到<b>2023Q2左右才有机会进入主动补库存阶段</b>(相当于库存周期的<b>「繁荣」</b>),到时年底如果能叠加美联储进入降息行情的话,中美就有共振的威力啦。</p><p>So,估计<b>2023下半年的大行情可以更好一些。</b></p><p>那么这样的大方向下,如何进行咱新一年的投资呢——</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/eb7be0a4dcae1b13f54e83887895b472\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"110\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>Part 3</b></p><p><b>💰 如何进行新一年投资?</b></p><p><b>1. 整体来看</b></p><p>我们从去年10月底开始,可以观察到市场似乎一直在<b>「抢跑」</b>。</p><p>也就是说,当出现一些基本面可能优化的信号时,市场会先把筹码打上;然后等到基本面真正进入兑现期的时候,上涨力度反而不足了。</p><p>当去年10月底地产和疫情防控政策有大优化后,<b>市场就抢跑疫后消费和地产复苏。</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bebc6511e955c02252523bd61819813e\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"802\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>当疫情完全放开,而且一些城市出现疫后复苏的迹象之后,<b>市场逐渐轮动到制造业,转头去押注制造业生产的疫后修复。</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/52bdc499dbe775ea554e0fa6e929b18e\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"869\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>会出现这种情况,根本原因其实是<b>市场并不咋么信任这个基本面修复的持续性。</b></p><p>瞅瞅我们上面分析的内外需情况,不确定性毕竟是明晃晃的啊,<b>上半年市场大概率还是会「抢跑」。</b></p><p><b>在抢跑环境下,抓的是短期博弈。</b></p><p>关注业绩有可能超预期/反转的(比如地产链相关等),可以关注<b>业绩预增概念;</b>还有<b>利好政策催化</b>的(比如数字经济等)也可以关注;然后<b>防着点交易拥挤的领域。</b></p><p>地产链这里多解释两句,由于2022地产真的特惨,直到年末政策和舆论才吹出了转向的风。</p><p>这时候如果<b>假设在政策引导下,今年的情况会慢慢恢复到以前,</b>把2023Q1投资完成额分别按2019年~2021年的三种情形来假设,会发现拐点都会在今年一季度出现。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2016fa3a287ff92bd179cc29e96d91ea\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"803\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>A股的春节效应也可以关注一波,<b>A股经常是春节前上证50涨得好;春节后利好科创50。</b></p><p><b>中期可以抓住市场风格的投资机会,</b>一般两年到两年半会有一个主要风格出来打擂台(涨得最好)。</p><p>2021年以来是小盘价值作为擂主的时期,<b>今年正好来到了「擂主转换期」,</b>从表现来看估计会变为成长股打擂,小盘成长的可能性更高。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9b69d563cd98dd2673ab3dff2799cad0\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"957\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><b>2. 分行业看</b></p><p>这里先给大家讲个白酒的故事好了。</p><p>白酒行业的周期性,是来源于<b>渠道库存</b>的变化。</p><p>在白酒行业里,经销商渠道们因为白酒耐储存而且可以涨价,所以挺喜欢往厂商那里多进货压着的。</p><p>一旦终端需求不得行了,渠道们就会暂停跟厂商进货,先消化自己的库存。</p><p>这时候厂商的日子就难过死了,业绩也会不好看。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c605e5c0b86757621bc2a4d6fd5aa61e\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"480\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>2021年Q2白酒行业开启了被动补库存(相当于库存周期的<b>「衰退」</b>),而由于市场先行的原则,白酒指数在2021年初就出现了最高点。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/706610023aaf497a791ceee0997c72e8\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"803\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>这个故事告诉咱们,有时候看行业啊,是可以从库存周期里找到思路的——</p><p>前面我们也说了,<b>一般库存周期的下行,可以捕捉到市场底部。</b></p><p>这里给大家整理了下部分细分行业的库存周期进程(由于当下业绩真空,数据只能截止到2022Q3)。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/37e3b37de007d5b9164c5916d0890db7\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"989\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>根据过往数据,库存周期的底部/顶部常常会比基本面盈利要滞后一些。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9644f4445ba6ba340ff5e3d9e51135fb\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"568\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>其中,上游和下游滞后时间短一些(1个季度以内,部分基本同步);而中游行业的滞后时间会长一些(1~2个季度)。</p><p>所以,<b>中游行业</b>可以在库存周期<b>下行的半山腰</b>就关注起来;<b>上游和下游行业</b>则需要等到<b>库存消化到偏山脚的位置。</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/35c4ec3c4a15f04da07875ef9a2ca390\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1333\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a9c32da16f9cc371b088453dc37bae93\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"232\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>照例一张图总结一下——</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d1e893ced0fad0cf9af26ea03f1e873c\" tg-width=\"1080\" tg-height=\"1653\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p></body></html>","source":"lsy1673622093219","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>股市反弹啦,今年咋安排投资好?</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; 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8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n股市反弹啦,今年咋安排投资好?\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2023-01-13 23:01 北京时间 <a href=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzoKS2fbjh8GD0xcpn2EBg><strong>很帅的投资客</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>说起来,2022年我们经历了「绿得发慌的投资盘面」和「各种各样的404」。终于!熬过了这一年!那么我就在开年,抛个砖引个玉,用一个比较短的周期——库存周期,来跟大家聊聊2023年可能有哪些投资机会(注:篇幅有点点长,不想看分析过程的可以直接跳到Part 3)。这篇会回答下面的问题——啥是库存周期?有啥用处?我们现在走到了库存周期的啥位置?怎么用库存周期发现2023年的投资机会?Part 1🤔 什么...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzoKS2fbjh8GD0xcpn2EBg\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/277a0aa3d579d4bdcbda0598e0c059ca","relate_stocks":{"000001.SH":"上证指数",".DJI":"道琼斯"},"source_url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rzoKS2fbjh8GD0xcpn2EBg","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1149753348","content_text":"说起来,2022年我们经历了「绿得发慌的投资盘面」和「各种各样的404」。终于!熬过了这一年!那么我就在开年,抛个砖引个玉,用一个比较短的周期——库存周期,来跟大家聊聊2023年可能有哪些投资机会(注:篇幅有点点长,不想看分析过程的可以直接跳到Part 3)。这篇会回答下面的问题——啥是库存周期?有啥用处?我们现在走到了库存周期的啥位置?怎么用库存周期发现2023年的投资机会?Part 1🤔 什么是库存周期?还是先来简单了解下这个周期。从前,一个叫约瑟夫·基钦的哥们观察到了些有趣的现象——后来,这个规律被总结为了库存周期,也就是说这个现象是因为企业们调整库存导致的。这具体咋整的呢——所以,补库存就是库存周期的上行期,去库存则是下行期。一般库存周期的下行,可以捕捉到市场底部;库存周期上行,要多关注风险,押注市场顶部。在这个意义上,我们需要看看现在库存周期走到哪里了——Part 2📍 我们现在在哪里?从1998年到现在,我们已经走在第7个库存周期里了。到年底(最新数据截止到11月),咱们已经在主动去库存阶段,相当于库存周期的「萧条」。新的一年有防疫放开+地产激励双重利好光环笼罩,相信很快可以进入被动去库存状态(相当于库存周期的「复苏」)。当然,这也是市场目前的基本共识了——这么多利好,复苏是肯定的,可是力度有多大呢?先说说我的结论:整体力度会比较弱,好在2023下半年会比上半年要强。无论是从库存周期角度来看,还是从观察整体经济的角度出发,需求都是非常重要的因素——1. 国内需求并不是很乐观先从短期视角来看看——根据以前的经验,库存周期基本还是靠着基建和地产拉着往上走的。而2023年这俩吧,地产正面临最关键的「居民资产负债表遭到捶打」,很难在短期就完成修复;基建这边,我们在日报给大家解读过,2023年的财政定调属于「钱不多,要用在刀刃上」,工作会议也没有延续「适度超前开展基础设施建设」的表述了。去年大搞一波基建之后,2023年进一步扩张的空间到底还是小了,毕竟地方政府债务积累的风险也得兼顾管管。然后长期视角来瞅瞅呢——如果把工业企业收入增速加快的时期定义为「需求扩张期」,再把收入增速放缓的时期定义为「需求收缩期」来观察的话,我们会发现2009年之后需求收缩的时间变得更长了;需求扩张的时间变得短短的。这当然跟咱GDP逐级下台阶有关啦,另外人口也是一个重要的影响因素。所以,尽管咱把内需放在了很关键的位置,也基本确定2023年能有一波反弹;但是整体的复苏力度吧,还是得回归现实哪。2. 国外需求至少要等年底才改善外需的变化,重点还是得观察美联储加息的步伐。之前我们也科普过加息这个概念,美联储加息呢是会影响需求的。因为加息其实就是把利率提高,这样一来居民就多存钱不消费了,企业也少借钱不投资了。大家都收缩起来,外需也就崩了,进一步影响咱的出口。经济在这个时候常常也就转太不动了,有进入衰退的风险,今年的情况一看就不咋乐观——截图/财联社一旦经济受不住了,美联储就得放水托住经济,也就是咱常说的降息。降息之后,消失的需求才能慢慢填回来(利率降低,企业又会开始借钱了,居民也从存钱转成消费)。至于美联储啥时候能停止加息转成降息,市场其实有不同的声音。美联储上周发的12月会议纪要,没有流露出2023年要降息的想法。而著名分析师Zoltan则觉得,由于美国自己金融体系不稳定+地缘政治风险很高(打仗可能性大),所以美联储可能在今年夏天降息,目标是要稳住经济。从CME的数据来看,如果能够在预期中顺利度过的话,今年年底美国才会做出降息的动作——所以,内外需这么一合计,整体复苏力度是比较弱的。根据以往国内库存周期的规律,市场指数的低点常常出现在库存周期的下行期(也就是去库存阶段)附近。而且,市场指数的底往往比库存周期的底要领先两个季度左右。所以从10月的市场底部开始算的话,预计到2023Q2左右才有机会进入主动补库存阶段(相当于库存周期的「繁荣」),到时年底如果能叠加美联储进入降息行情的话,中美就有共振的威力啦。So,估计2023下半年的大行情可以更好一些。那么这样的大方向下,如何进行咱新一年的投资呢——Part 3💰 如何进行新一年投资?1. 整体来看我们从去年10月底开始,可以观察到市场似乎一直在「抢跑」。也就是说,当出现一些基本面可能优化的信号时,市场会先把筹码打上;然后等到基本面真正进入兑现期的时候,上涨力度反而不足了。当去年10月底地产和疫情防控政策有大优化后,市场就抢跑疫后消费和地产复苏。当疫情完全放开,而且一些城市出现疫后复苏的迹象之后,市场逐渐轮动到制造业,转头去押注制造业生产的疫后修复。会出现这种情况,根本原因其实是市场并不咋么信任这个基本面修复的持续性。瞅瞅我们上面分析的内外需情况,不确定性毕竟是明晃晃的啊,上半年市场大概率还是会「抢跑」。在抢跑环境下,抓的是短期博弈。关注业绩有可能超预期/反转的(比如地产链相关等),可以关注业绩预增概念;还有利好政策催化的(比如数字经济等)也可以关注;然后防着点交易拥挤的领域。地产链这里多解释两句,由于2022地产真的特惨,直到年末政策和舆论才吹出了转向的风。这时候如果假设在政策引导下,今年的情况会慢慢恢复到以前,把2023Q1投资完成额分别按2019年~2021年的三种情形来假设,会发现拐点都会在今年一季度出现。A股的春节效应也可以关注一波,A股经常是春节前上证50涨得好;春节后利好科创50。中期可以抓住市场风格的投资机会,一般两年到两年半会有一个主要风格出来打擂台(涨得最好)。2021年以来是小盘价值作为擂主的时期,今年正好来到了「擂主转换期」,从表现来看估计会变为成长股打擂,小盘成长的可能性更高。2. 分行业看这里先给大家讲个白酒的故事好了。白酒行业的周期性,是来源于渠道库存的变化。在白酒行业里,经销商渠道们因为白酒耐储存而且可以涨价,所以挺喜欢往厂商那里多进货压着的。一旦终端需求不得行了,渠道们就会暂停跟厂商进货,先消化自己的库存。这时候厂商的日子就难过死了,业绩也会不好看。2021年Q2白酒行业开启了被动补库存(相当于库存周期的「衰退」),而由于市场先行的原则,白酒指数在2021年初就出现了最高点。这个故事告诉咱们,有时候看行业啊,是可以从库存周期里找到思路的——前面我们也说了,一般库存周期的下行,可以捕捉到市场底部。这里给大家整理了下部分细分行业的库存周期进程(由于当下业绩真空,数据只能截止到2022Q3)。根据过往数据,库存周期的底部/顶部常常会比基本面盈利要滞后一些。其中,上游和下游滞后时间短一些(1个季度以内,部分基本同步);而中游行业的滞后时间会长一些(1~2个季度)。所以,中游行业可以在库存周期下行的半山腰就关注起来;上游和下游行业则需要等到库存消化到偏山脚的位置。照例一张图总结一下——","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":991,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":626029860,"gmtCreate":1673580450251,"gmtModify":1673580646480,"author":{"id":"4095944824707570","authorId":"4095944824707570","name":"愉快西瓜","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a67b6568c57577d083570f68c72082a0","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4095944824707570","authorIdStr":"4095944824707570"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/626029860","repostId":"2303840808","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":967,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":626212544,"gmtCreate":1674209171489,"gmtModify":1674210697314,"author":{"id":"4095944824707570","authorId":"4095944824707570","name":"愉快西瓜","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a67b6568c57577d083570f68c72082a0","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4095944824707570","idStr":"4095944824707570"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TCEHY\">$腾讯控股ADR(TCEHY)$ </a>在54左右震荡回调至39左右然后会强劲向上,这只是我的个人感觉,不对所有人投资产生的后果不负任何责任,不喜勿喷。","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TCEHY\">$腾讯控股ADR(TCEHY)$ </a>在54左右震荡回调至39左右然后会强劲向上,这只是我的个人感觉,不对所有人投资产生的后果不负任何责任,不喜勿喷。","text":"$腾讯控股ADR(TCEHY)$ 在54左右震荡回调至39左右然后会强劲向上,这只是我的个人感觉,不对所有人投资产生的后果不负任何责任,不喜勿喷。","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/31d77d1e0d0376db4bbd5ec8628f52a5","width":"1080","height":"1914"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/626212544","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1088,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":626300723,"gmtCreate":1673745884962,"gmtModify":1673749621469,"author":{"id":"4095944824707570","authorId":"4095944824707570","name":"愉快西瓜","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a67b6568c57577d083570f68c72082a0","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4095944824707570","idStr":"4095944824707570"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/626300723","repostId":"1149753348","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":991,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":626029860,"gmtCreate":1673580450251,"gmtModify":1673580646480,"author":{"id":"4095944824707570","authorId":"4095944824707570","name":"愉快西瓜","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a67b6568c57577d083570f68c72082a0","crmLevel":4,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4095944824707570","idStr":"4095944824707570"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","listText":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","text":"这篇文章不错,转发给大家看看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/626029860","repostId":"2303840808","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":967,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}