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小春小春
10-03
一群** 就是找各种理由打压特斯拉。特斯拉你能不能争点气。好歹站上300 根shi一样
特斯拉三季度交付量462890辆,实现同比增长,但不及预估
小春小春
2021-10-27
$老虎证券(TIGR)$
我在涨20%盘前做空。看来真是正确选择。摸清它的套路。高开低走 持续做空
小春小春
2021-03-16
真是可笑至极
抱歉,原内容已删除
小春小春
2021-03-05
特斯拉什么时候沦落到和蔚来 小鹏去比了,小鹏也配?作者你三观正不正?苹果一定要和oppo 和小米比?要按照小米的定价来定苹果的价? 配吗?
抱歉,原内容已删除
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{color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n特斯拉三季度交付量462890辆,实现同比增长,但不及预估\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2024-10-02 22:12</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<html><head></head><body><p>10月2日周三,特斯拉盘中跌幅超6%。消息面上,特斯拉第三季度交付量462890辆,市场预估463897辆。特斯拉去年同期的交付量为435059辆,产量为430488辆。2024年二季度的交付量为443956辆,产量为410831辆。也就是说,<strong>特斯拉三季度交付量同比增长6.4%,环比增长4.3%,产量同比增长9.1%,环比增长14.4%。</strong></p><p></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4db26bc99471898f916f72f16b0d962a\" tg-width=\"1209\" tg-height=\"607\"/></p><p></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4d48729f65c7dcea9c932fd6d7ee88ba\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"560\" tg-height=\"240\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">其中,今年三季度Model 3和Y的交付量为439975辆,高于市场预估的435920辆,Model 3和Y 的产量为443668辆,也高于市场预估的434051辆。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">这说明,特斯拉的销量几乎全部来自体型较小且价格较低的Model 3和Y型车,而Model X、S和新款电动皮卡Cyber Truck等价格较高车型仅售出了22915辆。</p><p>在第三季度,特斯拉部署了6.9吉瓦时的能源储存产品,创历史新高。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">有分析称,<strong>尽管特斯拉三季度实现了今年首个季度的销量同比增长,扭转了前两个季度的颓势,但不足以让投资者满意。</strong></p></body></html>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e0d9f23e003547a93295253f05b6a55","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1156812102","content_text":"10月2日周三,特斯拉盘中跌幅超6%。消息面上,特斯拉第三季度交付量462890辆,市场预估463897辆。特斯拉去年同期的交付量为435059辆,产量为430488辆。2024年二季度的交付量为443956辆,产量为410831辆。也就是说,特斯拉三季度交付量同比增长6.4%,环比增长4.3%,产量同比增长9.1%,环比增长14.4%。其中,今年三季度Model 3和Y的交付量为439975辆,高于市场预估的435920辆,Model 3和Y 的产量为443668辆,也高于市场预估的434051辆。这说明,特斯拉的销量几乎全部来自体型较小且价格较低的Model 3和Y型车,而Model X、S和新款电动皮卡Cyber 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小鹏去比了,小鹏也配?作者你三观正不正?苹果一定要和oppo 和小米比?要按照小米的定价来定苹果的价? 配吗?","listText":"特斯拉什么时候沦落到和蔚来 小鹏去比了,小鹏也配?作者你三观正不正?苹果一定要和oppo 和小米比?要按照小米的定价来定苹果的价? 配吗?","text":"特斯拉什么时候沦落到和蔚来 小鹏去比了,小鹏也配?作者你三观正不正?苹果一定要和oppo 和小米比?要按照小米的定价来定苹果的价? 配吗?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":6,"commentSize":8,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/367908645","repostId":"2117029695","repostType":2,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3743,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3557032707155138","authorId":"3557032707155138","name":"AaronGWIN","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"authorIdStr":"3557032707155138","idStr":"3557032707155138"},"content":"特斯拉很NB?","text":"特斯拉很NB?","html":"特斯拉很NB?"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":367908645,"gmtCreate":1614900849887,"gmtModify":1703482662896,"author":{"id":"3547718703407906","authorId":"3547718703407906","name":"小春小春","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/794a1ebc12b96d49014aef74d2011a22","crmLevel":9,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3547718703407906","authorIdStr":"3547718703407906"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"特斯拉什么时候沦落到和蔚来 小鹏去比了,小鹏也配?作者你三观正不正?苹果一定要和oppo 和小米比?要按照小米的定价来定苹果的价? 配吗?","listText":"特斯拉什么时候沦落到和蔚来 小鹏去比了,小鹏也配?作者你三观正不正?苹果一定要和oppo 和小米比?要按照小米的定价来定苹果的价? 配吗?","text":"特斯拉什么时候沦落到和蔚来 小鹏去比了,小鹏也配?作者你三观正不正?苹果一定要和oppo 和小米比?要按照小米的定价来定苹果的价? 配吗?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":6,"commentSize":8,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/367908645","repostId":"2117029695","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2117029695","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1614900364,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/2117029695?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-03-05 07:26","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"自称不靠售后盈利的特斯拉,为什么工时费超过600元","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2117029695","media":"敲黑板","summary":"公开信息显示,特斯拉的工时价格为621.5元/小时。直营售后服务中心不够用,特斯拉还有100家钣喷中心作为补充。位于广州的特斯拉直营钣喷中心截至目前,特斯拉在境内有100家钣喷中心,但只有4家为直营,其余96家局均为授权钣喷中心,服务团队并非特斯拉员工。04 售后盈利不是特斯拉的目标总体而言,特斯拉的维保价格不算便宜,但工时费偏高,也和电动汽车保养周期超长,结构简单故障少的特点不无关系。","content":"<html><body><article><p>编者按:本文来自微信公众号“敲黑板”(ID:qiaoheiban8),作者:贡晓丽,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KRKR\">36氪</a>经授权发布。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072611893d1735vm8jgg88ag\"/><p>之前我们说过,因为维修费太贵,美国保险公司纷纷调高了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>的保费,而在国内,特斯拉也有多起天价维修事件冲上热搜(传送门→《买特斯拉之前,最好先了解下维修费用》)。</p><p>然后到了上周,特斯拉公开了一份全国统一维保价目表,一份保险公司提供的车身零部件价格对比表,将特斯拉Model 3与奔驰C级、宝马3系、奥迪A4L、雷克萨斯ES等豪华品牌竞对进行了比较。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072612760d1731fn8ck1voas\"/><p>这波宣传的基调就是,特斯拉的维保价格并不高,甚至大部分项目价格仅为奔驰、宝马、奥迪等<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DLX\">豪华</a>品牌的一半左右,会对行业产生“颠覆性”影响。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072613474d173d1vkrlki7lr\"/><p>特斯拉还将此归结为“直营模式”带来的利好,因为特斯拉并不靠售后盈利,主管售后的服务中心单独运作,节省了渠道与维修成本,更能提高服务效率和质量,从根本上杜绝了4S店靠售后盈利的弊病。</p><p>那么,特斯拉中国的维保服务到底贵不贵?直营售后真的像特斯拉自己说的那么美好吗?<strong>01 常规保养项目比<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>小鹏都贵</strong></p><p>先说常规保养费用。</p><p>拿特斯拉和BBA油车比,有点不讲武德。</p><p>电动汽车保养间隔远比油车要长,而且无需定期更换机油、机滤、汽滤、火花塞、变速箱油等配件。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072614392d173ummjfj9ggj2\"/><p>只要是辆纯电动汽车,常规保养就一定比油车便宜。</p><p>特斯拉要比,就应该跟同价位甚至更贵的纯电动汽车比,比如蔚来ES6、ES8和小鹏P7。</p><p>根据特斯拉官方建议,Model 3保养周期为1年或2万公里,基本项目包括更换空调滤芯和雨刮片套件。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072615253d173xaxnbg4h2rf\"/><p>此前特斯拉的维保套餐价</p><p>更换一次雨刮片套件,特斯拉要收取278元/根的材料费和31元的工时费,总价为587元。</p><p>只要不是单身女车主,大概率不会让特斯拉代劳换雨刮片,所以这项暂时不用比。</p><p>自己换空调滤芯略难,外加电动汽车保养间隔较长,因此每次小保,特斯拉车主基本都需要更换空调滤芯。</p><p>特斯拉Model 3的空调滤芯有2个,材料费总共是270元,还有124元工时费,总费用为394元。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072615906d173h0edylta1m6\"/><p>蔚来车主换下的空调滤芯 图源:蔚来官方APP</p><p>而蔚来ES6的空调滤芯,材料费为220元,工时费只要23元,总费用为243元。</p><p>小鹏P7的空调滤芯最便宜,低配花粉型空调滤芯卖49元,高配PM2.5空调滤芯卖122元,再加上252元工时费,总费用为301元-374元。</p><p>虽然小鹏P7保养间隔为1万公里,保养次数是特斯拉蔚来的2倍,但一来小鹏P7空调滤芯材料费还不到Model 3的一半,二来252元工时费其实还包含了常规检查费用。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072623090d17330f2a4wkh0g\"/><p>图源:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ATHM\">汽车之家</a></p><p>综合比较,特斯拉Model 3更换空调滤芯的成本最高。</p><p>此外,特斯拉2年或4万公里的保养项目,除了更换空调滤芯之外,还包括更换制动液、多点检查和四轮定位。</p><p>Model 3更换制动液,材料费为132元,工时费为621.5元,总费用要753.5元。</p><p>蔚来ES6更换制动液,材料费为195元,工时费为425元,总费用要620元。</p><p>小鹏P7更换制动液,材料费为64元,工时费最多180元,总费用只要244元。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072626057d173ym6fxzsq1ta\"/><p>这样一比,特斯拉Model 3更换制动液的成本还是最高。</p><p>而且,特斯拉做一次四轮定位还要963.3元,多点检查的费用也没有一并公示,通常需要一个工时,也就是621.5元/小时。</p><p>对比电动汽车最高频的保养项目,特斯拉还是偏贵,至少比蔚来和小鹏都贵。<strong>02621.5元/小时工时费比肩BBA</strong></p><p>当然,每家车企具体保养项目不同,最公平的比法,还是比工时费。</p><p>公开信息显示,特斯拉的工时价格为621.5元/小时。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072626674d173uqvvz70f6pt\"/><p>而那些传统豪华品牌,大都是厂家制定出一个工时费参考价,然后各地4S店根据当地收入水平上下浮动制定出最终价格。</p><p>在华东地区,捷豹路虎4S店工时价格在560元/小时左右,奔驰4S店为680元/小时左右,宝马4S店为780元/小时左右,奥迪4S店为587元/小时左右。</p><p>汽油车维保更费工时,但是论工时费单价,特斯拉确实达到了BBA级别。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072627213d173qo4uwl9if4l\"/><p>维保中的小鹏P7接受底盘检查 图源:汽车之家</p><p>相比之下,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/XPEV\">小鹏汽车</a>P7的保养工时费定价厚道,虽然收取标准因城市而异,但一线城市也才180元/小时,二线城市150元/小时,三线城市120元/小时。</p><p>除了工时费可以比,配件价格也可以比。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072627812d173jxd8vx67peu\"/><p>从保险公司的车身零部件价格表上看,特斯拉Model 3确实比同级别的BBA和雷克萨斯略低。</p><p>但是,Model 3的玻璃特别金贵,前挡风玻璃4000元、贵过宝马3系(3340元)和奥迪A4L(2976元);天窗玻璃7750元,也比宝马3系、奥迪A4L和雷克萨斯ES都贵,左前门玻璃和右后门玻璃都要1250元,也比奔驰C级和奥迪A4L贵。</p><p>对比其他电动车型,车价比Model 3更高的蔚来ES8,一块前门玻璃的材料费为788元。</p><p>重点是,Model 3的玻璃还特别脆弱。</p><p>作为一种事故易损件,Model 3的前保险杠总成定价为4200元,比BBA都便宜不少,但蔚来ES6的前保险杠总成只要2530元。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072628237d173vke9u86xl43\"/><p>蔚来的保险杠价格</p><p>最后,这份保险公司的价格表其实还漏掉了一个关键价格——动力电池组,包括特斯拉在内,电动汽车事故一旦触及电池,维修费用都会是一个天文数字。<strong>03 特斯拉售后网络并非完全直营</strong></p><p>消费者不仅关心售后维保的价格,也在意售后服务的便利和质量。</p><p>遗憾的是,特斯拉引以为傲的直营模式其实也有水分。</p><img src=\"https://img.36krcdn.com/20210305/v2_6013fa40eedb4d6cab50a36fefd7d4f0_img_000\"/><p>特斯拉售后服务中心 图源:特斯拉官网</p><p>目前,特斯拉在境内直营的售后服务中心不到100个,并未完全覆盖全国,且地区分布极不均匀,主要根据销量情况集中在一线城市(北京有9个、上海有8个、深圳有7个)和沿海经济发达地区。</p><p>如果你在一线城市买特斯拉,当然不用为售后服务发愁,而在广东、江苏、浙江、山东等省份,除了省会城市之外,部分地级市也有直营售后服务中心。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072644106d173aujaq7d4eot\"/><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072649821d173bej5h1sz2o7\"/><p>位于上海的特斯拉服务中心</p><p>可是如果你在黑龙江、吉林、山西、云南、广西、安徽、湖北和江西,那么全省只有省会城市有1个售后服务中心,陕西、四川两省的地级市特斯拉车主,同样要到西安和成都才能完成官方维保。</p><p>直营售后服务中心不够用,特斯拉还有100家钣喷中心作为补充。</p><p>钣喷中心并不只是修理小磕小碰,根据特斯拉官方定义,一级授权钣喷中心也可以维修大中小型事故。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072650312d173qbcrimaqtxb\"/><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072651377d1733uwk0do7g0s\"/><p>位于广州的特斯拉直营钣喷中心</p><p>截至目前,特斯拉在境内有100家钣喷中心,但只有4家为直营,其余96家局均为授权钣喷中心,服务团队并非特斯拉员工。</p><p>特斯拉强调,授权钣喷中心在服务技术、价格体系、车辆配件等方面,均与直营服务中心保持一致。</p><p>从具体名单看,虽然这些钣喷中心的构成比较复杂,但大部分都是专门从事BBA等车型维修的豪华车专修企业,服务质量应该也有保证。</p><p><strong>04 售后盈利不是特斯拉的目标</strong></p><p>总体而言,特斯拉的维保价格不算便宜,但工时费偏高,也和电动汽车保养周期超长,结构简单故障少的特点不无关系。</p><p>更重要的是,人们很难以特斯拉的维保价格为依据,去推翻他们“不靠售后盈利”的说法。</p><img src=\"https://img.36krcdn.com/20210305/v2_6c2f7fe662ad4bb79b847e64613b4727_img_000\"/><p>特斯拉直到2020年才首次实现全年盈利,<span>净利润</span>为7.21亿美元。</p><p>可是财报数据显示,特斯拉盈利的主要来源不是销售车辆,更不是售后服务,而是向其他车企出售碳排放额度。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072707720d173j0q21clhm76\"/><p>碳排放额度交易价格,2020年一度逼近每吨30欧元</p><p>在美国,一些州要求车企必须销售一定比例零排放汽车,如果无法达标,就要找特斯拉这样的车企购买碳排放额度。</p><p>2020年,特斯拉靠出售碳排放额度赚了16亿美元,不算这笔进账,特斯拉就无法扭亏为盈</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072708179d17300v04benzok\"/><p>特斯拉历年碳权交易所得,2020年前三季度净赚11.7亿美元</p><p>特斯拉并不是没有能力去提高新车毛利率。</p><p>一直以来,特斯拉大量技术创新,都是围绕如何降低新车成本展开,只是技术创新的成果并没有直接转化为<span>毛利</span>,而是助推了一次又一次的降价。</p><p>今年前两个月,特斯拉相继在欧美日再次降价:欧洲市场Model 3降幅达2500至3500欧元;美国市场Model 3和Model Y起售价分别降低了1000美元和2000美元;日本市场Model 3降幅达到16%-23.8%。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072710077d173vomit9235po\"/><p>不断降价压低了特斯拉的新车毛利率,但确实可以立竿见影地提振销量,日本市场对Model 3的需求便急剧增加,交付周期已从过去的6到8周,延长到了12至16周。</p><p>特斯拉的业务重点,并不是在短期内迅速提高利润,而是迅速提高营收,彻底贯彻马斯克2030年之前达到年产2000万辆汽车的目标。</p><p>为了实现这个目标,特斯拉不惜放弃了短期利润,而且整个直营网络都面临着巨大压力。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072717608d173doy0jmryyxp\"/><p>图源:DDCAR电动车</p><p>2020年,特斯拉在中国卖出了137459辆国产Model 3。</p><p>2021年,特斯拉上海超级工厂计划生产55万辆Model 3和Model Y,其中11万辆预计用于出口,中国市场要卖出44万辆车。</p><p>而在2020年,特斯拉销量高度集中在一线城市,市场越下沉,市占率越低,特斯拉今年想多卖车,就必须把直营销售网络下沉到三四线城市,同时不断增加售后服务网点,确保售后服务能匹配新车保有量和销售区域。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072718784d173nckl47fov1r\"/><p>今年刚过完年,特斯拉就宣布招募场地合作伙伴,要在37个城市建设直营服务中心,同时面向54个城市招募2021年度新授权钣喷中心,这些新增授权钣喷中心几乎全部分布在三四线城市。</p><p>可以说,特斯拉的服务网络,正在像建设上海超级工厂那样,以最快的速度在全国扩张,在这一过程中,哪怕特斯拉真的没有靠售后盈利的主观意愿,但客观存在的高昂维修费用,惹出更多售后纠纷恐怕在所难免。</p><img src=\"https://fid-75186.picgzc.qpic.cn/20210305072719360d173agaxjv0d7t0\"/><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SINA\">新浪</a>汽车:特斯拉全国统一维保价目表被公开 直营模式有望激活中国汽车后市场困局</p><p>第一财经特:斯拉公开全国统一维保价目表 进一步颠覆传统汽车经销模式</p><p>知乎:特斯拉维修费用高不高?</p><p>后市场观察:特斯拉布局直营钣喷中心,又一个全国连锁诞生?</p></article></body></html>","source":"tencent","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>自称不靠售后盈利的特斯拉,为什么工时费超过600元</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n自称不靠售后盈利的特斯拉,为什么工时费超过600元\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-03-05 07:26 北京时间 <a href=http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN202103050727197d382d61&s=b><strong>敲黑板</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>编者按:本文来自微信公众号“敲黑板”(ID:qiaoheiban8),作者:贡晓丽,36氪经授权发布。之前我们说过,因为维修费太贵,美国保险公司纷纷调高了特斯拉的保费,而在国内,特斯拉也有多起天价维修事件冲上热搜(传送门→《买特斯拉之前,最好先了解下维修费用》)。然后到了上周,特斯拉公开了一份全国统一维保价目表,一份保险公司提供的车身零部件价格对比表,将特斯拉Model 3与奔驰C级、宝马3系、...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN202103050727197d382d61&s=b\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/470c7cb7483c270761f6679ffa0ee057","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN202103050727197d382d61&s=b","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/9a95c1376e76363c1401fee7d3717173","article_id":"2117029695","content_text":"编者按:本文来自微信公众号“敲黑板”(ID:qiaoheiban8),作者:贡晓丽,36氪经授权发布。之前我们说过,因为维修费太贵,美国保险公司纷纷调高了特斯拉的保费,而在国内,特斯拉也有多起天价维修事件冲上热搜(传送门→《买特斯拉之前,最好先了解下维修费用》)。然后到了上周,特斯拉公开了一份全国统一维保价目表,一份保险公司提供的车身零部件价格对比表,将特斯拉Model 3与奔驰C级、宝马3系、奥迪A4L、雷克萨斯ES等豪华品牌竞对进行了比较。这波宣传的基调就是,特斯拉的维保价格并不高,甚至大部分项目价格仅为奔驰、宝马、奥迪等豪华品牌的一半左右,会对行业产生“颠覆性”影响。特斯拉还将此归结为“直营模式”带来的利好,因为特斯拉并不靠售后盈利,主管售后的服务中心单独运作,节省了渠道与维修成本,更能提高服务效率和质量,从根本上杜绝了4S店靠售后盈利的弊病。那么,特斯拉中国的维保服务到底贵不贵?直营售后真的像特斯拉自己说的那么美好吗?01 常规保养项目比蔚来小鹏都贵先说常规保养费用。拿特斯拉和BBA油车比,有点不讲武德。电动汽车保养间隔远比油车要长,而且无需定期更换机油、机滤、汽滤、火花塞、变速箱油等配件。只要是辆纯电动汽车,常规保养就一定比油车便宜。特斯拉要比,就应该跟同价位甚至更贵的纯电动汽车比,比如蔚来ES6、ES8和小鹏P7。根据特斯拉官方建议,Model 3保养周期为1年或2万公里,基本项目包括更换空调滤芯和雨刮片套件。此前特斯拉的维保套餐价更换一次雨刮片套件,特斯拉要收取278元/根的材料费和31元的工时费,总价为587元。只要不是单身女车主,大概率不会让特斯拉代劳换雨刮片,所以这项暂时不用比。自己换空调滤芯略难,外加电动汽车保养间隔较长,因此每次小保,特斯拉车主基本都需要更换空调滤芯。特斯拉Model 3的空调滤芯有2个,材料费总共是270元,还有124元工时费,总费用为394元。蔚来车主换下的空调滤芯 图源:蔚来官方APP而蔚来ES6的空调滤芯,材料费为220元,工时费只要23元,总费用为243元。小鹏P7的空调滤芯最便宜,低配花粉型空调滤芯卖49元,高配PM2.5空调滤芯卖122元,再加上252元工时费,总费用为301元-374元。虽然小鹏P7保养间隔为1万公里,保养次数是特斯拉蔚来的2倍,但一来小鹏P7空调滤芯材料费还不到Model 3的一半,二来252元工时费其实还包含了常规检查费用。图源:汽车之家综合比较,特斯拉Model 3更换空调滤芯的成本最高。此外,特斯拉2年或4万公里的保养项目,除了更换空调滤芯之外,还包括更换制动液、多点检查和四轮定位。Model 3更换制动液,材料费为132元,工时费为621.5元,总费用要753.5元。蔚来ES6更换制动液,材料费为195元,工时费为425元,总费用要620元。小鹏P7更换制动液,材料费为64元,工时费最多180元,总费用只要244元。这样一比,特斯拉Model 3更换制动液的成本还是最高。而且,特斯拉做一次四轮定位还要963.3元,多点检查的费用也没有一并公示,通常需要一个工时,也就是621.5元/小时。对比电动汽车最高频的保养项目,特斯拉还是偏贵,至少比蔚来和小鹏都贵。02621.5元/小时工时费比肩BBA当然,每家车企具体保养项目不同,最公平的比法,还是比工时费。公开信息显示,特斯拉的工时价格为621.5元/小时。而那些传统豪华品牌,大都是厂家制定出一个工时费参考价,然后各地4S店根据当地收入水平上下浮动制定出最终价格。在华东地区,捷豹路虎4S店工时价格在560元/小时左右,奔驰4S店为680元/小时左右,宝马4S店为780元/小时左右,奥迪4S店为587元/小时左右。汽油车维保更费工时,但是论工时费单价,特斯拉确实达到了BBA级别。维保中的小鹏P7接受底盘检查 图源:汽车之家相比之下,小鹏汽车P7的保养工时费定价厚道,虽然收取标准因城市而异,但一线城市也才180元/小时,二线城市150元/小时,三线城市120元/小时。除了工时费可以比,配件价格也可以比。从保险公司的车身零部件价格表上看,特斯拉Model 3确实比同级别的BBA和雷克萨斯略低。但是,Model 3的玻璃特别金贵,前挡风玻璃4000元、贵过宝马3系(3340元)和奥迪A4L(2976元);天窗玻璃7750元,也比宝马3系、奥迪A4L和雷克萨斯ES都贵,左前门玻璃和右后门玻璃都要1250元,也比奔驰C级和奥迪A4L贵。对比其他电动车型,车价比Model 3更高的蔚来ES8,一块前门玻璃的材料费为788元。重点是,Model 3的玻璃还特别脆弱。作为一种事故易损件,Model 3的前保险杠总成定价为4200元,比BBA都便宜不少,但蔚来ES6的前保险杠总成只要2530元。蔚来的保险杠价格最后,这份保险公司的价格表其实还漏掉了一个关键价格——动力电池组,包括特斯拉在内,电动汽车事故一旦触及电池,维修费用都会是一个天文数字。03 特斯拉售后网络并非完全直营消费者不仅关心售后维保的价格,也在意售后服务的便利和质量。遗憾的是,特斯拉引以为傲的直营模式其实也有水分。特斯拉售后服务中心 图源:特斯拉官网目前,特斯拉在境内直营的售后服务中心不到100个,并未完全覆盖全国,且地区分布极不均匀,主要根据销量情况集中在一线城市(北京有9个、上海有8个、深圳有7个)和沿海经济发达地区。如果你在一线城市买特斯拉,当然不用为售后服务发愁,而在广东、江苏、浙江、山东等省份,除了省会城市之外,部分地级市也有直营售后服务中心。位于上海的特斯拉服务中心可是如果你在黑龙江、吉林、山西、云南、广西、安徽、湖北和江西,那么全省只有省会城市有1个售后服务中心,陕西、四川两省的地级市特斯拉车主,同样要到西安和成都才能完成官方维保。直营售后服务中心不够用,特斯拉还有100家钣喷中心作为补充。钣喷中心并不只是修理小磕小碰,根据特斯拉官方定义,一级授权钣喷中心也可以维修大中小型事故。位于广州的特斯拉直营钣喷中心截至目前,特斯拉在境内有100家钣喷中心,但只有4家为直营,其余96家局均为授权钣喷中心,服务团队并非特斯拉员工。特斯拉强调,授权钣喷中心在服务技术、价格体系、车辆配件等方面,均与直营服务中心保持一致。从具体名单看,虽然这些钣喷中心的构成比较复杂,但大部分都是专门从事BBA等车型维修的豪华车专修企业,服务质量应该也有保证。04 售后盈利不是特斯拉的目标总体而言,特斯拉的维保价格不算便宜,但工时费偏高,也和电动汽车保养周期超长,结构简单故障少的特点不无关系。更重要的是,人们很难以特斯拉的维保价格为依据,去推翻他们“不靠售后盈利”的说法。特斯拉直到2020年才首次实现全年盈利,净利润为7.21亿美元。可是财报数据显示,特斯拉盈利的主要来源不是销售车辆,更不是售后服务,而是向其他车企出售碳排放额度。碳排放额度交易价格,2020年一度逼近每吨30欧元在美国,一些州要求车企必须销售一定比例零排放汽车,如果无法达标,就要找特斯拉这样的车企购买碳排放额度。2020年,特斯拉靠出售碳排放额度赚了16亿美元,不算这笔进账,特斯拉就无法扭亏为盈特斯拉历年碳权交易所得,2020年前三季度净赚11.7亿美元特斯拉并不是没有能力去提高新车毛利率。一直以来,特斯拉大量技术创新,都是围绕如何降低新车成本展开,只是技术创新的成果并没有直接转化为毛利,而是助推了一次又一次的降价。今年前两个月,特斯拉相继在欧美日再次降价:欧洲市场Model 3降幅达2500至3500欧元;美国市场Model 3和Model Y起售价分别降低了1000美元和2000美元;日本市场Model 3降幅达到16%-23.8%。不断降价压低了特斯拉的新车毛利率,但确实可以立竿见影地提振销量,日本市场对Model 3的需求便急剧增加,交付周期已从过去的6到8周,延长到了12至16周。特斯拉的业务重点,并不是在短期内迅速提高利润,而是迅速提高营收,彻底贯彻马斯克2030年之前达到年产2000万辆汽车的目标。为了实现这个目标,特斯拉不惜放弃了短期利润,而且整个直营网络都面临着巨大压力。图源:DDCAR电动车2020年,特斯拉在中国卖出了137459辆国产Model 3。2021年,特斯拉上海超级工厂计划生产55万辆Model 3和Model Y,其中11万辆预计用于出口,中国市场要卖出44万辆车。而在2020年,特斯拉销量高度集中在一线城市,市场越下沉,市占率越低,特斯拉今年想多卖车,就必须把直营销售网络下沉到三四线城市,同时不断增加售后服务网点,确保售后服务能匹配新车保有量和销售区域。今年刚过完年,特斯拉就宣布招募场地合作伙伴,要在37个城市建设直营服务中心,同时面向54个城市招募2021年度新授权钣喷中心,这些新增授权钣喷中心几乎全部分布在三四线城市。可以说,特斯拉的服务网络,正在像建设上海超级工厂那样,以最快的速度在全国扩张,在这一过程中,哪怕特斯拉真的没有靠售后盈利的主观意愿,但客观存在的高昂维修费用,惹出更多售后纠纷恐怕在所难免。新浪汽车:特斯拉全国统一维保价目表被公开 直营模式有望激活中国汽车后市场困局第一财经特:斯拉公开全国统一维保价目表 进一步颠覆传统汽车经销模式知乎:特斯拉维修费用高不高?后市场观察:特斯拉布局直营钣喷中心,又一个全国连锁诞生?","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3743,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3557032707155138","authorId":"3557032707155138","name":"AaronGWIN","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3557032707155138","authorIdStr":"3557032707155138"},"content":"特斯拉很NB?","text":"特斯拉很NB?","html":"特斯拉很NB?"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":852299719,"gmtCreate":1635268008639,"gmtModify":1635268008639,"author":{"id":"3547718703407906","authorId":"3547718703407906","name":"小春小春","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/794a1ebc12b96d49014aef74d2011a22","crmLevel":9,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3547718703407906","authorIdStr":"3547718703407906"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">$老虎证券(TIGR)$</a>我在涨20%盘前做空。看来真是正确选择。摸清它的套路。高开低走 持续做空 ","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">$老虎证券(TIGR)$</a>我在涨20%盘前做空。看来真是正确选择。摸清它的套路。高开低走 持续做空 ","text":"$老虎证券(TIGR)$我在涨20%盘前做空。看来真是正确选择。摸清它的套路。高开低走 持续做空","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":9,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/852299719","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1758,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":355883344101664,"gmtCreate":1727887558014,"gmtModify":1727913786374,"author":{"id":"3547718703407906","authorId":"3547718703407906","name":"小春小春","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/794a1ebc12b96d49014aef74d2011a22","crmLevel":9,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3547718703407906","authorIdStr":"3547718703407906"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"一群** 就是找各种理由打压特斯拉。特斯拉你能不能争点气。好歹站上300 根shi一样","listText":"一群** 就是找各种理由打压特斯拉。特斯拉你能不能争点气。好歹站上300 根shi一样","text":"一群** 就是找各种理由打压特斯拉。特斯拉你能不能争点气。好歹站上300 根shi一样","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/355883344101664","repostId":"1156812102","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1156812102","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1727878360,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1156812102?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2024-10-02 22:12","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"特斯拉三季度交付量462890辆,实现同比增长,但不及预估","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1156812102","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"Model 3/Y 交付量439975辆,市场预估435920辆。","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>10月2日周三,特斯拉盘中跌幅超6%。消息面上,特斯拉第三季度交付量462890辆,市场预估463897辆。特斯拉去年同期的交付量为435059辆,产量为430488辆。2024年二季度的交付量为443956辆,产量为410831辆。也就是说,<strong>特斯拉三季度交付量同比增长6.4%,环比增长4.3%,产量同比增长9.1%,环比增长14.4%。</strong></p><p></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4db26bc99471898f916f72f16b0d962a\" tg-width=\"1209\" tg-height=\"607\"/></p><p></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4d48729f65c7dcea9c932fd6d7ee88ba\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"560\" tg-height=\"240\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">其中,今年三季度Model 3和Y的交付量为439975辆,高于市场预估的435920辆,Model 3和Y 的产量为443668辆,也高于市场预估的434051辆。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">这说明,特斯拉的销量几乎全部来自体型较小且价格较低的Model 3和Y型车,而Model X、S和新款电动皮卡Cyber Truck等价格较高车型仅售出了22915辆。</p><p>在第三季度,特斯拉部署了6.9吉瓦时的能源储存产品,创历史新高。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">有分析称,<strong>尽管特斯拉三季度实现了今年首个季度的销量同比增长,扭转了前两个季度的颓势,但不足以让投资者满意。</strong></p></body></html>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE 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{color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n特斯拉三季度交付量462890辆,实现同比增长,但不及预估\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2024-10-02 22:12</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<html><head></head><body><p>10月2日周三,特斯拉盘中跌幅超6%。消息面上,特斯拉第三季度交付量462890辆,市场预估463897辆。特斯拉去年同期的交付量为435059辆,产量为430488辆。2024年二季度的交付量为443956辆,产量为410831辆。也就是说,<strong>特斯拉三季度交付量同比增长6.4%,环比增长4.3%,产量同比增长9.1%,环比增长14.4%。</strong></p><p></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4db26bc99471898f916f72f16b0d962a\" tg-width=\"1209\" tg-height=\"607\"/></p><p></p><p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4d48729f65c7dcea9c932fd6d7ee88ba\" title=\"\" tg-width=\"560\" tg-height=\"240\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">其中,今年三季度Model 3和Y的交付量为439975辆,高于市场预估的435920辆,Model 3和Y 的产量为443668辆,也高于市场预估的434051辆。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">这说明,特斯拉的销量几乎全部来自体型较小且价格较低的Model 3和Y型车,而Model X、S和新款电动皮卡Cyber Truck等价格较高车型仅售出了22915辆。</p><p>在第三季度,特斯拉部署了6.9吉瓦时的能源储存产品,创历史新高。</p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">有分析称,<strong>尽管特斯拉三季度实现了今年首个季度的销量同比增长,扭转了前两个季度的颓势,但不足以让投资者满意。</strong></p></body></html>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e0d9f23e003547a93295253f05b6a55","relate_stocks":{"TSLA":"特斯拉"},"source_url":"","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1156812102","content_text":"10月2日周三,特斯拉盘中跌幅超6%。消息面上,特斯拉第三季度交付量462890辆,市场预估463897辆。特斯拉去年同期的交付量为435059辆,产量为430488辆。2024年二季度的交付量为443956辆,产量为410831辆。也就是说,特斯拉三季度交付量同比增长6.4%,环比增长4.3%,产量同比增长9.1%,环比增长14.4%。其中,今年三季度Model 3和Y的交付量为439975辆,高于市场预估的435920辆,Model 3和Y 的产量为443668辆,也高于市场预估的434051辆。这说明,特斯拉的销量几乎全部来自体型较小且价格较低的Model 3和Y型车,而Model X、S和新款电动皮卡Cyber Truck等价格较高车型仅售出了22915辆。在第三季度,特斯拉部署了6.9吉瓦时的能源储存产品,创历史新高。有分析称,尽管特斯拉三季度实现了今年首个季度的销量同比增长,扭转了前两个季度的颓势,但不足以让投资者满意。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":441,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":325133318,"gmtCreate":1615872847534,"gmtModify":1703494288593,"author":{"id":"3547718703407906","authorId":"3547718703407906","name":"小春小春","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/794a1ebc12b96d49014aef74d2011a22","crmLevel":9,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3547718703407906","authorIdStr":"3547718703407906"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"真是可笑至极","listText":"真是可笑至极","text":"真是可笑至极","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/325133318","repostId":"2119947734","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1480,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}