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漂流i
2022-08-18
孩子有钱买5美元*500万股。讲道理这种家庭早就财富自由了吧...
靠“散户概念股”,美国一大学生狂赚1.1亿美元
漂流i
2021-09-22
这次不是牛市记录,是猴市记录
市场综述:满屏大消息!牛市纪录被刷新!顶尖机构建仓FF
漂流i
2020-11-10
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
北风吹,JJ凉
漂流i
2020-11-09
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
今天纳指收盘新高?
漂流i
2020-11-05
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
不管谁当选,咱得先庆祝!
漂流i
2020-10-29
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
1234,高开低走。2234低开低走。3234,韭菜抬走。4234下个谁走。
漂流i
2020-10-28
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
别人恐惧我贪婪,别人贪婪我要饭
漂流i
2020-10-21
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
虽然看见下跌很不爽,但起码证明今天换剧本了
漂流i
2020-10-15
50年金龙鱼陈酿老油?
抱歉,原内容已删除
漂流i
2020-10-02
富时中国那不是收窄...是第二天开盘了...
抱歉,原内容已删除
漂流i
2020-10-02
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
建国同志为了不制造恐慌,特意撑到国庆后才宣布得病,真是我们的好同志[贱笑]
漂流i
2020-10-02
自我隔离?他是双子座么
特朗普开始自我隔离
漂流i
2020-09-30
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
这是在画图么
漂流i
2020-09-03
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
我还以为我今天得色盲症了...
漂流i
2020-08-24
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
我来写首押韵的诗:会当凌绝顶,涨涨涨涨涨!
漂流i
2020-07-07
$贵州茅台(600519)$
这酒可能是火箭燃料吧🚀 [笑哭]
漂流i
2020-06-16
百度了下这哥们前几次预测都不太准[笑哭] ,也可能是国内相关新闻少吧
对冲基金大佬:美国散户“最终会哭着离场”
漂流i
2020-06-11
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
我觉得应该深度回调一下,给机构们一个上车的机会。再配合放水推动几个月接连不断的新高。
漂流i
2020-06-09
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
-0.2%是不是已经算巨幅下跌了[笑哭]
漂流i
2020-06-03
$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$
做空做多风险都大,不如休息休息。
去老虎APP查看更多动态
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":"孩子有钱买5美元*500万股。讲道理这种家庭早就财富自由了吧...","listText":"孩子有钱买5美元*500万股。讲道理这种家庭早就财富自由了吧...","text":"孩子有钱买5美元*500万股。讲道理这种家庭早就财富自由了吧...","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/687107754","repostId":"1135755752","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"1135755752","pubTimestamp":1660790865,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1135755752?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2022-08-18 10:47","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"靠“散户概念股”,美国一大学生狂赚1.1亿美元","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1135755752","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"“散户概念股”的疯狂,就连机构投资者似乎也忍不住亲自下场当起了散户。","content":"<html><head></head><body><p>作者:王眉</p><p>在散户投资者的抱团追捧之下,Bed Bath & Beyond(BBBY)这家陷入困境的零售商股价最近继续暴涨,让乘势押注这波涨势的投资者大赚了一笔。</p><p>其中就包括美国一名初出茅庐的20岁大学生。</p><p>据报道,来自美国南加州大学应用数学和经济学专业的大学生Jake Freeman,在今年7月以每股不到5.5美元的价格购买了500万股BBBY股票。</p><p>此前该公司业绩惨淡,董事总经理被解职,导致其股价下跌。</p><p><b>而最近一个月,BBBY狂涨了365%。</b>上周一,BBBY盘中曾涨超60%;8月16日周二盘中涨近80%,股价跃升至每股27美元以上。</p><p>随着BBBY股价飙升,<b>Freeman周二从他的账户中卖出了价值超过1.3亿美元的股票,获得了约1.1亿美元的收益。</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f2ec959ffdd564e9b28661524f763f6f\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"/></p><p>Freeman的出售恰逢其时,周二盘后BBBY大跌17%,尽管周三收盘反弹了10%。</p><p>他在周三接受媒体采访时说:</p><blockquote>“我没有想到会出现如此疯狂的反弹,我还以为这将是一场超过6个月的比赛……我真的很震惊它上涨得如此之快。”</blockquote><p>监管文件显示,Freeman通过资管公司Freeman Capital Management积累了BBBY超过6%的头寸。他说,<b>他从朋友和家人那里筹集了资金,认为这家陷入困境的公司可以进行重组债务。</b></p><p>Bed Bath & Beyond是2021年初流行起来的少数几只散户抱团股(又称Meme股)之一,但其受关注度低于视频游戏零售商GameStop和连锁影院AMC,该公司总部位于新泽西州,以经营真空吸尘器、毛巾和厨房用具的大型门店而闻名。</p><p>该公司二季度业绩报告称,与2021年同期相比,其二季度的销售额下降了25%,净亏损从5100万美元扩大到3.58亿美元。该公司的现金流已从年初的10亿美元降至1.07亿美元。</p><p>尽管业绩惨淡,但由于其股票的低流通性,且空头大量押注股价下跌,该公司成功引起了潜伏在Reddit论坛的散户投资者的兴趣。<b>这意味着他们可以尝试通过推高股价并迫使专业投资者平仓,来建立“逼空”机制,从而进一步推高股价。</b></p><p>不过,不同于上周的是,本周BBBY大涨是因为GME董事长Ryan Cohen押注的消息重新激发了散户投资者的兴趣。</p><p>周一晚披露的监管方文件显示,Cohen旗下的风投公司RC Ventures买入了超过160万股2023年1月到期的BBBY虚值看涨期权,行权价在每股60美元到80美元。</p><p>这笔披露的交易立即吸引了有“美股散户大本营“之称的Reddit论坛WallStreetBets分论坛用户。买入上述看涨期权的交易意味着,Cohen押注BBBY可能最高涨至80美元,较本周一BBBY收盘价16美元上涨四倍。</p><p><b>“散户概念股”的疯狂,就连机构投资者似乎也忍不住亲自下场当起了散户。</b></p><p>有评论认为,GME等其他散户抱团股和BBBY一样大涨是因为,一些对冲基金假扮散户蜂拥入市,希望乘着散户热捧的东风追逐动量上升。</p><p><b>散户的夏日狂潮将持续多久?</b></p><p>然而,经历连日疯涨之后,BBBY周三盘后却一路下挫,跌幅一度达20%。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9c58999f9ed4699a5b8e822ddd17db95\" tg-width=\"450\" tg-height=\"397\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>如此反转的走势主要归咎于"带头大哥"之一的Ryan Cohen或将出售该股。此前,GME董事长Ryan Cohen通过旗下的风投公司RC Ventures买入了超过160万股2023年1月到期的BBBY虚值看涨期权,而在周三下午决定出售持有全部股份。</p><p>分析指出,这将可能打击是此次“散户抱团”冲高股价的动力。</p><p>另外,值得一提的是,图表走势显示,逼空者的弹药正消耗殆尽......</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4bfa4546d69d747432cd5b19d27e6add\" tg-width=\"500\" tg-height=\"268\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>而Meme股热潮似乎也在失去吸引力......</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c300b3d96f4937939ff19ac5fea2ffe7\" tg-width=\"500\" tg-height=\"267\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"/></p><p>其次,美联储仍处于数十年来最激进的货币紧缩周期之中。这意味着,现在市场里几乎没有廉价资金可用,因此像去年那样的反弹行情的流动性也会减少。</p><p>最后,因为像3B家居(BBBY)这样的股票,几乎没有基本面可谈。<b>分析得出,来的快,去的也快,这次散户抱团股狂潮要凉凉了。</b></p><p>但也有分析持不同观点,WallStreetBets创始人Jaime Rogozinski表示,最近散户交易热情的复苏不会很快减弱。</p><p>Rogozinski在接受媒体采访时表示:</p><blockquote>暑假结束了,每个人都回到了学校,活动开始活跃起来。</blockquote><blockquote><b>只要不禁止购买股票,这种狂热可能会持续下去。</b></blockquote><p>Rogozinski认为,此次的驱动因素与2021年1月相同,市场情绪相对比较悲观,被大举做空的一些股票在日内交易者的推动下暴涨。</p><p><b>而在散户交易热情重燃之际,华尔街专业投资者才刚刚开始加大买入股票。</b>Rogozinski说,尽管他预计市场不会复制过去,但他看到日内交易者大量买入同一只“老网红股”还是很惊讶的。例如,对冲基金已经改变了做法,现在不愿公开它们持有的空头头寸。</p><p>对于追踪WSB概念股的ETF,Rogozinski并不看好,因为它们受到监管的限制。他指出,WSB概念股涨跌非常快,等ETF进行完重组、再平衡以及申请变更,这些股票的上涨早就结束了。这些ETF的想法很好,但执行起来很难。</p><p>Rogozinski还表示,<b>散户们非常疯狂,目前无法判断这一轮散户热潮会持续多久。</b></p></body></html>","source":"highlight_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>靠“散户概念股”,美国一大学生狂赚1.1亿美元</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n靠“散户概念股”,美国一大学生狂赚1.1亿美元\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2022-08-18 10:47 北京时间 <a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3668033><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>作者:王眉在散户投资者的抱团追捧之下,Bed Bath & Beyond(BBBY)这家陷入困境的零售商股价最近继续暴涨,让乘势押注这波涨势的投资者大赚了一笔。其中就包括美国一名初出茅庐的20岁大学生。据报道,来自美国南加州大学应用数学和经济学专业的大学生Jake Freeman,在今年7月以每股不到5.5美元的价格购买了500万股BBBY股票。此前该公司业绩惨淡,董事总经理被解职,导致其股价下跌...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3668033\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9805cd085f058418ee36879288cfa0fe","relate_stocks":{"BBBY":"3B家居"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3668033","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1135755752","content_text":"作者:王眉在散户投资者的抱团追捧之下,Bed Bath & Beyond(BBBY)这家陷入困境的零售商股价最近继续暴涨,让乘势押注这波涨势的投资者大赚了一笔。其中就包括美国一名初出茅庐的20岁大学生。据报道,来自美国南加州大学应用数学和经济学专业的大学生Jake Freeman,在今年7月以每股不到5.5美元的价格购买了500万股BBBY股票。此前该公司业绩惨淡,董事总经理被解职,导致其股价下跌。而最近一个月,BBBY狂涨了365%。上周一,BBBY盘中曾涨超60%;8月16日周二盘中涨近80%,股价跃升至每股27美元以上。随着BBBY股价飙升,Freeman周二从他的账户中卖出了价值超过1.3亿美元的股票,获得了约1.1亿美元的收益。Freeman的出售恰逢其时,周二盘后BBBY大跌17%,尽管周三收盘反弹了10%。他在周三接受媒体采访时说:“我没有想到会出现如此疯狂的反弹,我还以为这将是一场超过6个月的比赛……我真的很震惊它上涨得如此之快。”监管文件显示,Freeman通过资管公司Freeman Capital Management积累了BBBY超过6%的头寸。他说,他从朋友和家人那里筹集了资金,认为这家陷入困境的公司可以进行重组债务。Bed Bath & Beyond是2021年初流行起来的少数几只散户抱团股(又称Meme股)之一,但其受关注度低于视频游戏零售商GameStop和连锁影院AMC,该公司总部位于新泽西州,以经营真空吸尘器、毛巾和厨房用具的大型门店而闻名。该公司二季度业绩报告称,与2021年同期相比,其二季度的销售额下降了25%,净亏损从5100万美元扩大到3.58亿美元。该公司的现金流已从年初的10亿美元降至1.07亿美元。尽管业绩惨淡,但由于其股票的低流通性,且空头大量押注股价下跌,该公司成功引起了潜伏在Reddit论坛的散户投资者的兴趣。这意味着他们可以尝试通过推高股价并迫使专业投资者平仓,来建立“逼空”机制,从而进一步推高股价。不过,不同于上周的是,本周BBBY大涨是因为GME董事长Ryan Cohen押注的消息重新激发了散户投资者的兴趣。周一晚披露的监管方文件显示,Cohen旗下的风投公司RC Ventures买入了超过160万股2023年1月到期的BBBY虚值看涨期权,行权价在每股60美元到80美元。这笔披露的交易立即吸引了有“美股散户大本营“之称的Reddit论坛WallStreetBets分论坛用户。买入上述看涨期权的交易意味着,Cohen押注BBBY可能最高涨至80美元,较本周一BBBY收盘价16美元上涨四倍。“散户概念股”的疯狂,就连机构投资者似乎也忍不住亲自下场当起了散户。有评论认为,GME等其他散户抱团股和BBBY一样大涨是因为,一些对冲基金假扮散户蜂拥入市,希望乘着散户热捧的东风追逐动量上升。散户的夏日狂潮将持续多久?然而,经历连日疯涨之后,BBBY周三盘后却一路下挫,跌幅一度达20%。如此反转的走势主要归咎于\"带头大哥\"之一的Ryan Cohen或将出售该股。此前,GME董事长Ryan Cohen通过旗下的风投公司RC Ventures买入了超过160万股2023年1月到期的BBBY虚值看涨期权,而在周三下午决定出售持有全部股份。分析指出,这将可能打击是此次“散户抱团”冲高股价的动力。另外,值得一提的是,图表走势显示,逼空者的弹药正消耗殆尽......而Meme股热潮似乎也在失去吸引力......其次,美联储仍处于数十年来最激进的货币紧缩周期之中。这意味着,现在市场里几乎没有廉价资金可用,因此像去年那样的反弹行情的流动性也会减少。最后,因为像3B家居(BBBY)这样的股票,几乎没有基本面可谈。分析得出,来的快,去的也快,这次散户抱团股狂潮要凉凉了。但也有分析持不同观点,WallStreetBets创始人Jaime Rogozinski表示,最近散户交易热情的复苏不会很快减弱。Rogozinski在接受媒体采访时表示:暑假结束了,每个人都回到了学校,活动开始活跃起来。只要不禁止购买股票,这种狂热可能会持续下去。Rogozinski认为,此次的驱动因素与2021年1月相同,市场情绪相对比较悲观,被大举做空的一些股票在日内交易者的推动下暴涨。而在散户交易热情重燃之际,华尔街专业投资者才刚刚开始加大买入股票。Rogozinski说,尽管他预计市场不会复制过去,但他看到日内交易者大量买入同一只“老网红股”还是很惊讶的。例如,对冲基金已经改变了做法,现在不愿公开它们持有的空头头寸。对于追踪WSB概念股的ETF,Rogozinski并不看好,因为它们受到监管的限制。他指出,WSB概念股涨跌非常快,等ETF进行完重组、再平衡以及申请变更,这些股票的上涨早就结束了。这些ETF的想法很好,但执行起来很难。Rogozinski还表示,散户们非常疯狂,目前无法判断这一轮散户热潮会持续多久。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1187,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":869539987,"gmtCreate":1632301043749,"gmtModify":1632301043749,"author":{"id":"3484106492444581","authorId":"3484106492444581","name":"漂流i","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/035e118f0a6a1ddf43e6bc0415acb44e","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3484106492444581","authorIdStr":"3484106492444581"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这次不是牛市记录,是猴市记录","listText":"这次不是牛市记录,是猴市记录","text":"这次不是牛市记录,是猴市记录","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/869539987","repostId":"1155628301","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1155628301","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据,旨在帮助投资者理解世界,做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1632299003,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1155628301?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-09-22 16:23","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"市场综述:满屏大消息!牛市纪录被刷新!顶尖机构建仓FF","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1155628301","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"要闻\n央行公开市场净投放900亿元\n央行公开市场开展600亿元7天期和600亿元14天期逆回购操作,中标利率分别为2.20%、2.35%。因今日有300亿元逆回购到期,实现净投放900亿元。\n广东自贸","content":"<p><b>要闻</b></p>\n<p><b>央行公开市场净投放900亿元</b></p>\n<p>央行公开市场开展600亿元7天期和600亿元14天期逆回购操作,中标利率分别为2.20%、2.35%。因今日有300亿元逆回购到期,实现净投放900亿元。</p>\n<p><b>广东自贸区“十四五”规划:鼓励区内符合条件的创新型企业赴港澳融资、上市</b></p>\n<p>广东省政府办公厅印发中国(广东)自由贸易试验区发展“十四五”规划。规划提出,支持港澳私募基金参与广东自贸试验区创新型企业融资,鼓励区内符合条件的创新型企业赴港澳融资、上市。探索建立跨境理财通机制,便利符合条件的投资者以人民币开展跨境双向直接投资。</p>\n<p><b>消息称<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>AR头显明年Q2有望量产</b></p>\n<p>据台湾电子时报,供应链消息称,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>首款AR头显已完成P2(第二阶段原型机测试),预计2022年第2季量产,同年下半年有望问世。</p>\n<p><b>FF:全球最大公募基金Vanguard已建仓 成为第5大股东</b></p>\n<p>FF相关人士表示,全球最大的公募基金Vanguard(先锋领航)已于中秋节之夜建仓,总共买入53.90万股公司股份,成为第5大股东。受此消息影响,FF盘前涨超4%。</p>\n<p><b>信通院:8月国内市场手机出货量2430.6万部 同比下降9.7%</b></p>\n<p>中国信通院数据显示,2021年8月,国内市场手机出货量2430.6万部,同比下降9.7%,其中,5G手机1768.8万部,同比增长9.4%,占同期手机出货量的72.8%。1-8月,国内市场手机出货量2.27亿部,同比增长12.3%。</p>\n<p><b>港股</b></p>\n<p>香港股市今日因中秋节翌日休市。</p>\n<p><b>A股</b></p>\n<p>沪指午后成功翻红,个股涨跌参半,涨幅9%以上个股逾130家,<b>沪深两市成交额连续第44个交易日超过1万亿元,突破2015年牛市创下的历史纪录</b>,但较上周五继续缩量。</p>\n<p>不过在2015年连续43天成交额破万亿的过程中,上证指数触及5178点的数年新高。而本轮(7月21日以来)万亿成交额期间,指数似乎波澜不惊。44个交易日来,仅上证指数上涨超2%,深证成指、创业板指跌幅均超4%,期间板块轮动、风格切换的节奏明显加快。</p>\n<p><b>万亿成交量,钱从何来?</b></p>\n<p><b>主流观点认为,机构调仓、散户参与度提高是近期成交增量的主要来源。</b></p>\n<p>国盛证券认为,从7月底之后,偏股类主动型基金净值与重仓指数的相关性大幅减弱,大概率是由于机构近期的调仓行为所致,据此可做推测,近期股市的成交放量,机构存量资金的调仓是重要原因。</p>\n<p>中金公司表示,近期股市增量资金中,部分可能来自个人投资者。中国证券登记结算公司公布的8月新增投资者数量较7月提升26.6万至187.5万人,叠加个人投资者交易热情提升,可能是造成市场成交活跃的重要原因。</p>\n<p>盘面上,风电板块掀涨停潮,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600021\">上海电力</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600821\">金开新能</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601016\">节能风电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000791\">甘肃电投</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600011\">华能国际</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600163\">中闽能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603988\">中电电机</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002015\">协鑫能科</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600875\">东方电气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600483\">福能股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000539\">粤电力A</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600863\">内蒙华电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601991\">大唐发电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600032\">浙江新能</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002060\">粤水电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01072\">东方电气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600268\">国电南自</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601669\">中国电建</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600905\">三峡能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603693\">江苏新能</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000862\">银星能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002487\">大金重工</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600396\">金山股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002483\">润邦股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600236\">桂冠电力</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603985\">恒润股份</a>等涨停;</p>\n<p>电力行业受提振,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600312\">平高电气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000400\">许继电气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002606\">大连电瓷</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000692\">惠天热电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002039\">黔源电力</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600886\">国投电力</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002879\">长缆科技</a>、$万胜<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>(300882)$;</p>\n<p>核能核电板块升温,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601985\">中国核电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300004\">南风股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002366\">台海核电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002255\">海陆重工</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002438\">江苏神通</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601611\">中国核建</a>涨停;</p>\n<p>光伏行业发力,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601222\">林洋能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000591\">太阳能</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603105\">芯能科技</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601778\">晶科科技</a>涨停;</p>\n<p><b>电力股相关的风电、水电、核电、光伏等利好频频。近期,发改委印发《完善能源消费强度和总量双控制度方案》;发改委鼓励地方增加可再生能源消费;国家能源局公布全国整县推进分布式光伏名单。</b></p>\n<p>化工行业维持热度,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600955\">维远股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002165\">红宝丽</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300107\">建新股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300214\">日科化学</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603948\">建业股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000731\">四川美丰</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600691\">阳煤化工</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603033\">三维股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002408\">齐翔腾达</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603086\">先达股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600160\">巨化股份</a>涨停;</p>\n<p>天然气板块午后崛起,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000852\">石化机械</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/605169\">洪通燃气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600098\">广州发展</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000883\">湖北能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600956\">新天绿能</a>涨停;</p>\n<p>煤炭采选板块抢眼,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601666\">平煤股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600123\">兰花科创</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YZC\">兖州煤业</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000937\">冀中能源</a>涨停;</p>\n<p>北交所概念活跃,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603688\">石英股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600683\">京投发展</a>涨停,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002004\">华邦健康</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300011\">鼎汉技术</a>不同程度上涨;</p>\n<p>房地产板块走强,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/001979\">招商蛇口</a>涨停,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600383\">金地集团</a>、招商机遇、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000002\">万科A</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600048\">保利发展</a>纷纷跟涨;</p>\n<p>快递概念近期持续上攻,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002120\">韵达股份</a>涨停,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600233\">圆通速递</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002468\">申通快递</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603056\">德邦股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002352\">顺丰控股</a>亦有出色表现。</p>\n<p>石油股午后拉升,中国石油涨超7%,中国石化涨超4%。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1b3a11985552506d35095282a9f64eba\" tg-width=\"343\" tg-height=\"464\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>美股</b></p>\n<p>美国三大股指期货盘前上涨,截至发稿,道指期货涨0.42%;标普500指数期货涨0.39%;纳斯达克100指数期货涨0.25%。 <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b2642106321568a4e7393c9d4bcad3d5\" tg-width=\"828\" tg-height=\"250\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">热门中概股盘前多数上扬,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZTO\">中通快递</a>涨超4%,雾芯科技涨超3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TME\">腾讯音乐</a>涨超2%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BEKE\">贝壳</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TAL\">好未来</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DIDI\">滴滴</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JD\">京东</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>涨超1%。</p>\n<p>高途盘前涨0.81%,Q2营收同比增长35.3%,正价课付费人次同比增长4.1%。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/FDX\">联邦快递</a>盘前跌近5%,第一财季调整后EPS为4.37美元,不及分析师预期的4.92美元。</p>\n<p>云企业营销软件Marin Software(MRIN.O)盘前飙涨72%,此前与谷歌达成收入分成协议,以开发其企业技术平台和软件产品。</p>\n<p><b>欧股</b></p>\n<p>欧洲主要指数集体上涨,欧洲斯托克50指数涨0.51%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VUKE.UK\">英国富时100</a>指数涨0.75%,德国DAX30指数涨0.19%。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/12d23e376d9a1b708f1b473d44062dbf\" tg-width=\"825\" tg-height=\"361\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">来源:英为财情Investing.com</p>\n<p><b>原油</b></p>\n<p>国际油价上涨,美油报71.38美元/桶,日内涨幅1.28%;布油现报75.15美元/桶,日内涨幅1.08%。</p>\n<p>油价延续了隔夜的涨势。此前行业数据显示,在两次飓风过后,美国上周的原油库存下降幅度超过预期,凸显随着需求改善供应呈现紧张。预计今年冬天全球天然气价格将打破纪录,这增加了石油作为替代品的吸引力。考虑到这一有力支撑因素,原油实货需求将保持强劲。</p>\n<p><b>黄金</b></p>\n<p>现货黄金涨日内跌0.06%,报1777.10美元/盎司。</p>\n<p>现货黄金持稳于1775附近。近期避险买盘连续第二天进入黄金市场,并推升金价上行,不过在美联储即将公布利率决议之际,黄金多头开始保持谨慎状态,等待美联储本周议息会议结果。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>市场综述:满屏大消息!牛市纪录被刷新!顶尖机构建仓FF</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n市场综述:满屏大消息!牛市纪录被刷新!顶尖机构建仓FF\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-09-22 16:23</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><b>要闻</b></p>\n<p><b>央行公开市场净投放900亿元</b></p>\n<p>央行公开市场开展600亿元7天期和600亿元14天期逆回购操作,中标利率分别为2.20%、2.35%。因今日有300亿元逆回购到期,实现净投放900亿元。</p>\n<p><b>广东自贸区“十四五”规划:鼓励区内符合条件的创新型企业赴港澳融资、上市</b></p>\n<p>广东省政府办公厅印发中国(广东)自由贸易试验区发展“十四五”规划。规划提出,支持港澳私募基金参与广东自贸试验区创新型企业融资,鼓励区内符合条件的创新型企业赴港澳融资、上市。探索建立跨境理财通机制,便利符合条件的投资者以人民币开展跨境双向直接投资。</p>\n<p><b>消息称<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>AR头显明年Q2有望量产</b></p>\n<p>据台湾电子时报,供应链消息称,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>首款AR头显已完成P2(第二阶段原型机测试),预计2022年第2季量产,同年下半年有望问世。</p>\n<p><b>FF:全球最大公募基金Vanguard已建仓 成为第5大股东</b></p>\n<p>FF相关人士表示,全球最大的公募基金Vanguard(先锋领航)已于中秋节之夜建仓,总共买入53.90万股公司股份,成为第5大股东。受此消息影响,FF盘前涨超4%。</p>\n<p><b>信通院:8月国内市场手机出货量2430.6万部 同比下降9.7%</b></p>\n<p>中国信通院数据显示,2021年8月,国内市场手机出货量2430.6万部,同比下降9.7%,其中,5G手机1768.8万部,同比增长9.4%,占同期手机出货量的72.8%。1-8月,国内市场手机出货量2.27亿部,同比增长12.3%。</p>\n<p><b>港股</b></p>\n<p>香港股市今日因中秋节翌日休市。</p>\n<p><b>A股</b></p>\n<p>沪指午后成功翻红,个股涨跌参半,涨幅9%以上个股逾130家,<b>沪深两市成交额连续第44个交易日超过1万亿元,突破2015年牛市创下的历史纪录</b>,但较上周五继续缩量。</p>\n<p>不过在2015年连续43天成交额破万亿的过程中,上证指数触及5178点的数年新高。而本轮(7月21日以来)万亿成交额期间,指数似乎波澜不惊。44个交易日来,仅上证指数上涨超2%,深证成指、创业板指跌幅均超4%,期间板块轮动、风格切换的节奏明显加快。</p>\n<p><b>万亿成交量,钱从何来?</b></p>\n<p><b>主流观点认为,机构调仓、散户参与度提高是近期成交增量的主要来源。</b></p>\n<p>国盛证券认为,从7月底之后,偏股类主动型基金净值与重仓指数的相关性大幅减弱,大概率是由于机构近期的调仓行为所致,据此可做推测,近期股市的成交放量,机构存量资金的调仓是重要原因。</p>\n<p>中金公司表示,近期股市增量资金中,部分可能来自个人投资者。中国证券登记结算公司公布的8月新增投资者数量较7月提升26.6万至187.5万人,叠加个人投资者交易热情提升,可能是造成市场成交活跃的重要原因。</p>\n<p>盘面上,风电板块掀涨停潮,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600021\">上海电力</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600821\">金开新能</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601016\">节能风电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000791\">甘肃电投</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600011\">华能国际</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600163\">中闽能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603988\">中电电机</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002015\">协鑫能科</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600875\">东方电气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600483\">福能股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000539\">粤电力A</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600863\">内蒙华电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601991\">大唐发电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600032\">浙江新能</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002060\">粤水电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/01072\">东方电气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600268\">国电南自</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601669\">中国电建</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600905\">三峡能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603693\">江苏新能</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000862\">银星能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002487\">大金重工</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600396\">金山股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002483\">润邦股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600236\">桂冠电力</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603985\">恒润股份</a>等涨停;</p>\n<p>电力行业受提振,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600312\">平高电气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000400\">许继电气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002606\">大连电瓷</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000692\">惠天热电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002039\">黔源电力</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600886\">国投电力</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002879\">长缆科技</a>、$万胜<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>(300882)$;</p>\n<p>核能核电板块升温,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601985\">中国核电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300004\">南风股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002366\">台海核电</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002255\">海陆重工</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002438\">江苏神通</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601611\">中国核建</a>涨停;</p>\n<p>光伏行业发力,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601222\">林洋能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000591\">太阳能</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603105\">芯能科技</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601778\">晶科科技</a>涨停;</p>\n<p><b>电力股相关的风电、水电、核电、光伏等利好频频。近期,发改委印发《完善能源消费强度和总量双控制度方案》;发改委鼓励地方增加可再生能源消费;国家能源局公布全国整县推进分布式光伏名单。</b></p>\n<p>化工行业维持热度,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600955\">维远股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002165\">红宝丽</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300107\">建新股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300214\">日科化学</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603948\">建业股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000731\">四川美丰</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600691\">阳煤化工</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603033\">三维股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002408\">齐翔腾达</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603086\">先达股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600160\">巨化股份</a>涨停;</p>\n<p>天然气板块午后崛起,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000852\">石化机械</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/605169\">洪通燃气</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600098\">广州发展</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000883\">湖北能源</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600956\">新天绿能</a>涨停;</p>\n<p>煤炭采选板块抢眼,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/601666\">平煤股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600123\">兰花科创</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YZC\">兖州煤业</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000937\">冀中能源</a>涨停;</p>\n<p>北交所概念活跃,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603688\">石英股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600683\">京投发展</a>涨停,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002004\">华邦健康</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/300011\">鼎汉技术</a>不同程度上涨;</p>\n<p>房地产板块走强,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/001979\">招商蛇口</a>涨停,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600383\">金地集团</a>、招商机遇、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000002\">万科A</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600048\">保利发展</a>纷纷跟涨;</p>\n<p>快递概念近期持续上攻,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002120\">韵达股份</a>涨停,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600233\">圆通速递</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002468\">申通快递</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603056\">德邦股份</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002352\">顺丰控股</a>亦有出色表现。</p>\n<p>石油股午后拉升,中国石油涨超7%,中国石化涨超4%。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1b3a11985552506d35095282a9f64eba\" tg-width=\"343\" tg-height=\"464\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n<p><b>美股</b></p>\n<p>美国三大股指期货盘前上涨,截至发稿,道指期货涨0.42%;标普500指数期货涨0.39%;纳斯达克100指数期货涨0.25%。 <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b2642106321568a4e7393c9d4bcad3d5\" tg-width=\"828\" tg-height=\"250\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">热门中概股盘前多数上扬,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ZTO\">中通快递</a>涨超4%,雾芯科技涨超3%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TME\">腾讯音乐</a>涨超2%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BEKE\">贝壳</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TAL\">好未来</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DIDI\">滴滴</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/JD\">京东</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>涨超1%。</p>\n<p>高途盘前涨0.81%,Q2营收同比增长35.3%,正价课付费人次同比增长4.1%。</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/FDX\">联邦快递</a>盘前跌近5%,第一财季调整后EPS为4.37美元,不及分析师预期的4.92美元。</p>\n<p>云企业营销软件Marin Software(MRIN.O)盘前飙涨72%,此前与谷歌达成收入分成协议,以开发其企业技术平台和软件产品。</p>\n<p><b>欧股</b></p>\n<p>欧洲主要指数集体上涨,欧洲斯托克50指数涨0.51%,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VUKE.UK\">英国富时100</a>指数涨0.75%,德国DAX30指数涨0.19%。<img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/12d23e376d9a1b708f1b473d44062dbf\" tg-width=\"825\" tg-height=\"361\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">来源:英为财情Investing.com</p>\n<p><b>原油</b></p>\n<p>国际油价上涨,美油报71.38美元/桶,日内涨幅1.28%;布油现报75.15美元/桶,日内涨幅1.08%。</p>\n<p>油价延续了隔夜的涨势。此前行业数据显示,在两次飓风过后,美国上周的原油库存下降幅度超过预期,凸显随着需求改善供应呈现紧张。预计今年冬天全球天然气价格将打破纪录,这增加了石油作为替代品的吸引力。考虑到这一有力支撑因素,原油实货需求将保持强劲。</p>\n<p><b>黄金</b></p>\n<p>现货黄金涨日内跌0.06%,报1777.10美元/盎司。</p>\n<p>现货黄金持稳于1775附近。近期避险买盘连续第二天进入黄金市场,并推升金价上行,不过在美联储即将公布利率决议之际,黄金多头开始保持谨慎状态,等待美联储本周议息会议结果。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a5d11890cd6ccd454a56d86737fd3353","relate_stocks":{"601857":"中国石油","NIO":"蔚来","FFIE":"Faraday Future","ZTO":"中通快递","JD":"京东"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1155628301","content_text":"要闻\n央行公开市场净投放900亿元\n央行公开市场开展600亿元7天期和600亿元14天期逆回购操作,中标利率分别为2.20%、2.35%。因今日有300亿元逆回购到期,实现净投放900亿元。\n广东自贸区“十四五”规划:鼓励区内符合条件的创新型企业赴港澳融资、上市\n广东省政府办公厅印发中国(广东)自由贸易试验区发展“十四五”规划。规划提出,支持港澳私募基金参与广东自贸试验区创新型企业融资,鼓励区内符合条件的创新型企业赴港澳融资、上市。探索建立跨境理财通机制,便利符合条件的投资者以人民币开展跨境双向直接投资。\n消息称苹果AR头显明年Q2有望量产\n据台湾电子时报,供应链消息称,苹果首款AR头显已完成P2(第二阶段原型机测试),预计2022年第2季量产,同年下半年有望问世。\nFF:全球最大公募基金Vanguard已建仓 成为第5大股东\nFF相关人士表示,全球最大的公募基金Vanguard(先锋领航)已于中秋节之夜建仓,总共买入53.90万股公司股份,成为第5大股东。受此消息影响,FF盘前涨超4%。\n信通院:8月国内市场手机出货量2430.6万部 同比下降9.7%\n中国信通院数据显示,2021年8月,国内市场手机出货量2430.6万部,同比下降9.7%,其中,5G手机1768.8万部,同比增长9.4%,占同期手机出货量的72.8%。1-8月,国内市场手机出货量2.27亿部,同比增长12.3%。\n港股\n香港股市今日因中秋节翌日休市。\nA股\n沪指午后成功翻红,个股涨跌参半,涨幅9%以上个股逾130家,沪深两市成交额连续第44个交易日超过1万亿元,突破2015年牛市创下的历史纪录,但较上周五继续缩量。\n不过在2015年连续43天成交额破万亿的过程中,上证指数触及5178点的数年新高。而本轮(7月21日以来)万亿成交额期间,指数似乎波澜不惊。44个交易日来,仅上证指数上涨超2%,深证成指、创业板指跌幅均超4%,期间板块轮动、风格切换的节奏明显加快。\n万亿成交量,钱从何来?\n主流观点认为,机构调仓、散户参与度提高是近期成交增量的主要来源。\n国盛证券认为,从7月底之后,偏股类主动型基金净值与重仓指数的相关性大幅减弱,大概率是由于机构近期的调仓行为所致,据此可做推测,近期股市的成交放量,机构存量资金的调仓是重要原因。\n中金公司表示,近期股市增量资金中,部分可能来自个人投资者。中国证券登记结算公司公布的8月新增投资者数量较7月提升26.6万至187.5万人,叠加个人投资者交易热情提升,可能是造成市场成交活跃的重要原因。\n盘面上,风电板块掀涨停潮,上海电力、金开新能、节能风电、甘肃电投、华能国际、中闽能源、中电电机、协鑫能科、东方电气、福能股份、粤电力A、内蒙华电、大唐发电、浙江新能、粤水电、东方电气、国电南自、中国电建、三峡能源、江苏新能、银星能源、大金重工、金山股份、润邦股份、桂冠电力、恒润股份等涨停;\n电力行业受提振,平高电气、许继电气、大连电瓷、惠天热电、黔源电力、国投电力、长缆科技、$万胜智能(300882)$;\n核能核电板块升温,中国核电、南风股份、台海核电、海陆重工、江苏神通、中国核建涨停;\n光伏行业发力,林洋能源、太阳能、芯能科技、晶科科技涨停;\n电力股相关的风电、水电、核电、光伏等利好频频。近期,发改委印发《完善能源消费强度和总量双控制度方案》;发改委鼓励地方增加可再生能源消费;国家能源局公布全国整县推进分布式光伏名单。\n化工行业维持热度,维远股份、红宝丽、建新股份、日科化学、建业股份、四川美丰、阳煤化工、三维股份、齐翔腾达、先达股份、巨化股份涨停;\n天然气板块午后崛起,石化机械、洪通燃气、广州发展、湖北能源、新天绿能涨停;\n煤炭采选板块抢眼,平煤股份、兰花科创、兖州煤业、冀中能源涨停;\n北交所概念活跃,石英股份、京投发展涨停,华邦健康、鼎汉技术不同程度上涨;\n房地产板块走强,招商蛇口涨停,金地集团、招商机遇、万科A、保利发展纷纷跟涨;\n快递概念近期持续上攻,韵达股份涨停,圆通速递、申通快递、德邦股份、顺丰控股亦有出色表现。\n石油股午后拉升,中国石油涨超7%,中国石化涨超4%。\n美股\n美国三大股指期货盘前上涨,截至发稿,道指期货涨0.42%;标普500指数期货涨0.39%;纳斯达克100指数期货涨0.25%。 热门中概股盘前多数上扬,中通快递涨超4%,雾芯科技涨超3%,腾讯音乐涨超2%,贝壳、好未来、滴滴、京东、蔚来涨超1%。\n高途盘前涨0.81%,Q2营收同比增长35.3%,正价课付费人次同比增长4.1%。\n联邦快递盘前跌近5%,第一财季调整后EPS为4.37美元,不及分析师预期的4.92美元。\n云企业营销软件Marin Software(MRIN.O)盘前飙涨72%,此前与谷歌达成收入分成协议,以开发其企业技术平台和软件产品。\n欧股\n欧洲主要指数集体上涨,欧洲斯托克50指数涨0.51%,英国富时100指数涨0.75%,德国DAX30指数涨0.19%。来源:英为财情Investing.com\n原油\n国际油价上涨,美油报71.38美元/桶,日内涨幅1.28%;布油现报75.15美元/桶,日内涨幅1.08%。\n油价延续了隔夜的涨势。此前行业数据显示,在两次飓风过后,美国上周的原油库存下降幅度超过预期,凸显随着需求改善供应呈现紧张。预计今年冬天全球天然气价格将打破纪录,这增加了石油作为替代品的吸引力。考虑到这一有力支撑因素,原油实货需求将保持强劲。\n黄金\n现货黄金涨日内跌0.06%,报1777.10美元/盎司。\n现货黄金持稳于1775附近。近期避险买盘连续第二天进入黄金市场,并推升金价上行,不过在美联储即将公布利率决议之际,黄金多头开始保持谨慎状态,等待美联储本周议息会议结果。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1728,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":305248900,"gmtCreate":1605001391600,"gmtModify":1703835667577,"author":{"id":"3484106492444581","authorId":"3484106492444581","name":"漂流i","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/035e118f0a6a1ddf43e6bc0415acb44e","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3484106492444581","authorIdStr":"3484106492444581"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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10:54","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"特朗普开始自我隔离","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1125778856","media":"中国日报网","summary":"美国总统特朗普刚刚发推特称,他和妻子开始自我隔离,正在等待病毒检测结果。 此前特朗普在接受福克斯新闻采访时确认女助理霍普·希克斯确诊感染新冠病毒。 ","content":"<div>\n<p>美国总统特朗普刚刚发推特称,他和妻子开始自我隔离,正在等待病毒检测结果。 此前特朗普在接受福克斯新闻采访时确认女助理霍普·希克斯确诊感染新冠病毒。 </p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.weibo.com/2127460165/JniDMmWnh?from=page_1002062127460165_profile&wvr=6&mod=weibotime&type=comment\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n","source":"highlight_chinadaily","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>特朗普开始自我隔离</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n特朗普开始自我隔离\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-10-02 10:54 北京时间 <a href=https://www.weibo.com/2127460165/JniDMmWnh?from=page_1002062127460165_profile&wvr=6&mod=weibotime&type=comment><strong>中国日报网</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>美国总统特朗普刚刚发推特称,他和妻子开始自我隔离,正在等待病毒检测结果。 此前特朗普在接受福克斯新闻采访时确认女助理霍普·希克斯确诊感染新冠病毒。 </p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.weibo.com/2127460165/JniDMmWnh?from=page_1002062127460165_profile&wvr=6&mod=weibotime&type=comment\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ae2ff4f0dbefc0001a653cf1719d84fa","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.weibo.com/2127460165/JniDMmWnh?from=page_1002062127460165_profile&wvr=6&mod=weibotime&type=comment","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1125778856","content_text":"美国总统特朗普刚刚发推特称,他和妻子开始自我隔离,正在等待病毒检测结果。 此前特朗普在接受福克斯新闻采访时确认女助理霍普·希克斯确诊感染新冠病毒。 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我来写首押韵的诗:会当凌绝顶,涨涨涨涨涨!","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/979220617","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1013,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":949084893,"gmtCreate":1594098371512,"gmtModify":1704203901177,"author":{"id":"3484106492444581","authorId":"3484106492444581","name":"漂流i","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/035e118f0a6a1ddf43e6bc0415acb44e","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3484106492444581","authorIdStr":"3484106492444581"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600519\">$贵州茅台(600519)$</a>这酒可能是火箭燃料吧🚀 [笑哭] ","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600519\">$贵州茅台(600519)$</a>这酒可能是火箭燃料吧🚀 [笑哭] ","text":"$贵州茅台(600519)$这酒可能是火箭燃料吧🚀 [笑哭]","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/949084893","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1317,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":955926370,"gmtCreate":1592289808690,"gmtModify":1704198630502,"author":{"id":"3484106492444581","authorId":"3484106492444581","name":"漂流i","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/035e118f0a6a1ddf43e6bc0415acb44e","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3484106492444581","authorIdStr":"3484106492444581"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"百度了下这哥们前几次预测都不太准[笑哭] ,也可能是国内相关新闻少吧","listText":"百度了下这哥们前几次预测都不太准[笑哭] ,也可能是国内相关新闻少吧","text":"百度了下这哥们前几次预测都不太准[笑哭] ,也可能是国内相关新闻少吧","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/955926370","repostId":"1153178143","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1153178143","pubTimestamp":1592285930,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1153178143?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2020-06-16 13:38","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"对冲基金大佬:美国散户“最终会哭着离场”","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1153178143","media":"见闻VIP","summary":"美国传奇投资者Leon Cooperman称,大量散户涌入Robinhood等平台参与交易是很愚蠢的事情,现在很多股票的估值“根本就说不通”。\n美国股市的这一轮反弹,让大举参与的散户赚了不少,对冲基金","content":"<p>美国传奇投资者Leon Cooperman称,大量散户涌入Robinhood等平台参与交易是很愚蠢的事情,现在很多股票的估值“根本就说不通”。</p>\n<p>美国股市的这一轮反弹,让大举参与的散户赚了不少,对冲基金的光环则显得黯淡了许多。但在这位对冲基金大佬看来,这并没有关系,因为散户最终会“哭着离场”。</p>\n<p>美国传奇投资者、Omega Advisors创始人Leon Cooperman周一在接受媒体采访时称,<b>大量散户涌入Robinhood等平台参与交易,“在我看来,这是很愚蠢的事情,他们最终会哭着离场。”</b></p>\n<p>Cooperman认为,<b>以美国航空股为例,它们为了能够渡过危机而增加举债,这会让他们的资产负债表更加难看,但是股价却在散户推动下大幅走高,这是很不正常的事情。</b></p>\n<p>他称:“那种认为美国航空因为发债而让它目前的企业价值高于卫生事件前水平的观点,是根本就说不通的。”</p>\n<p>正是因为这些在对冲基金眼里看起来说不通的因素,推动着航空股、邮轮股以及大量低价股大幅走高。</p>\n<p>以Cooperman提到的<b>美国航空为例,从5月26日股价开始抬头算起,到6月5日最高涨了超过1倍,尽管随后股价有所回调,5月26日至今涨幅已然超过70%。</b></p>\n<p>这一度也被视为散户“打脸”了“股神”巴菲特,今年5月初的伯克希尔哈撒韦公司股东大会上,巴菲特表示,伯克希尔已经清仓了所持的美国航空(AAL.US)、达美航空(DAL.US)、西南航空(LUV.US)和美联航(UAL.US)四大航空公司持股。</p>\n<p>在这之前,伯克希尔是达美航空的最大股东,是美联航和西南航空的第二大股东,也是美国航空的第三股东。但在今年一季度,航空业受公共卫生事件的严重冲击,航空股股价大跌,美国航空、达美航空、西南航空和美联航当季分别累跌57%、51%、34%和64%。</p>\n<p>除了巴菲特之外,对冲基金也在这一波行情中落后。</p>\n<p>高盛分析师David Kostin等人在最新报告中称,今年美股跌入熊市低谷以来,<b>在散户中人气高的个股投资组合已经反弹了61%。相比之下,对冲基金和共同基金青睐个股的投资组合反弹45%,同期标普500反弹36%。</b></p>\n<p>高盛认为,散户投资表现不及华尔街精英的说法是有误导性的,散户交易活动增加扩大了股市资本流入周期股和价值股的轮转规模。</p>\n<p>在美国的散户纷纷进场的热潮中,也不乏一些公众人物。“美国虎扑”Barstool Sports创始人Dave Portnoy在体育博彩于3月关闭后,便开设了证券账户并开始了交易。</p>\n<p>他在网上以“全球交易者Dave”的身份直播自己的交易,尽管对股票一无所知,他还是非常不谦虚地嘲笑了“股神”巴菲特,<b>在奚落巴菲特抛售航空股的同时,得意洋洋的说自己在他抛售当天便赚了30万美元。</b></p>\n<p>他还提到,巴菲特是一个被淘汰的投资者,该洗洗睡了。而自己作为新生代投资者,比巴菲特强是不争的事实。</p>","source":"lsy1575509449554","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>对冲基金大佬:美国散户“最终会哭着离场”</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n对冲基金大佬:美国散户“最终会哭着离场”\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-06-16 13:38 北京时间 <a href=https://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/310245.html><strong>见闻VIP</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>美国传奇投资者Leon Cooperman称,大量散户涌入Robinhood等平台参与交易是很愚蠢的事情,现在很多股票的估值“根本就说不通”。\n美国股市的这一轮反弹,让大举参与的散户赚了不少,对冲基金的光环则显得黯淡了许多。但在这位对冲基金大佬看来,这并没有关系,因为散户最终会“哭着离场”。\n美国传奇投资者、Omega Advisors创始人Leon Cooperman周一在接受媒体采访时称,大量...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/310245.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/32f76f2b955be371110b877bebef37ba","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯"},"source_url":"https://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/310245.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1153178143","content_text":"美国传奇投资者Leon Cooperman称,大量散户涌入Robinhood等平台参与交易是很愚蠢的事情,现在很多股票的估值“根本就说不通”。\n美国股市的这一轮反弹,让大举参与的散户赚了不少,对冲基金的光环则显得黯淡了许多。但在这位对冲基金大佬看来,这并没有关系,因为散户最终会“哭着离场”。\n美国传奇投资者、Omega Advisors创始人Leon Cooperman周一在接受媒体采访时称,大量散户涌入Robinhood等平台参与交易,“在我看来,这是很愚蠢的事情,他们最终会哭着离场。”\nCooperman认为,以美国航空股为例,它们为了能够渡过危机而增加举债,这会让他们的资产负债表更加难看,但是股价却在散户推动下大幅走高,这是很不正常的事情。\n他称:“那种认为美国航空因为发债而让它目前的企业价值高于卫生事件前水平的观点,是根本就说不通的。”\n正是因为这些在对冲基金眼里看起来说不通的因素,推动着航空股、邮轮股以及大量低价股大幅走高。\n以Cooperman提到的美国航空为例,从5月26日股价开始抬头算起,到6月5日最高涨了超过1倍,尽管随后股价有所回调,5月26日至今涨幅已然超过70%。\n这一度也被视为散户“打脸”了“股神”巴菲特,今年5月初的伯克希尔哈撒韦公司股东大会上,巴菲特表示,伯克希尔已经清仓了所持的美国航空(AAL.US)、达美航空(DAL.US)、西南航空(LUV.US)和美联航(UAL.US)四大航空公司持股。\n在这之前,伯克希尔是达美航空的最大股东,是美联航和西南航空的第二大股东,也是美国航空的第三股东。但在今年一季度,航空业受公共卫生事件的严重冲击,航空股股价大跌,美国航空、达美航空、西南航空和美联航当季分别累跌57%、51%、34%和64%。\n除了巴菲特之外,对冲基金也在这一波行情中落后。\n高盛分析师David Kostin等人在最新报告中称,今年美股跌入熊市低谷以来,在散户中人气高的个股投资组合已经反弹了61%。相比之下,对冲基金和共同基金青睐个股的投资组合反弹45%,同期标普500反弹36%。\n高盛认为,散户投资表现不及华尔街精英的说法是有误导性的,散户交易活动增加扩大了股市资本流入周期股和价值股的轮转规模。\n在美国的散户纷纷进场的热潮中,也不乏一些公众人物。“美国虎扑”Barstool Sports创始人Dave 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/FUT/NQmain\">$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ </a>做空做多风险都大,不如休息休息。","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/FUT/NQmain\">$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ </a>做空做多风险都大,不如休息休息。","text":"$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ 做空做多风险都大,不如休息休息。","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/958346165","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1006,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":305248900,"gmtCreate":1605001391600,"gmtModify":1703835667577,"author":{"id":"3484106492444581","authorId":"3484106492444581","name":"漂流i","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/035e118f0a6a1ddf43e6bc0415acb44e","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3484106492444581","authorIdStr":"3484106492444581"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/FUT/NQmain\">$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ </a>北风吹,JJ凉","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/FUT/NQmain\">$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ </a>北风吹,JJ凉","text":"$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ 北风吹,JJ凉","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/305248900","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2277,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":303718941,"gmtCreate":1603269044883,"gmtModify":1703829276046,"author":{"id":"3484106492444581","authorId":"3484106492444581","name":"漂流i","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/035e118f0a6a1ddf43e6bc0415acb44e","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3484106492444581","authorIdStr":"3484106492444581"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/FUT/NQmain\">$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ </a>虽然看见下跌很不爽,但起码证明今天换剧本了","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/FUT/NQmain\">$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ </a>虽然看见下跌很不爽,但起码证明今天换剧本了","text":"$NQ100指数主连(NQmain)$ 虽然看见下跌很不爽,但起码证明今天换剧本了","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/303718941","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2841,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":309516484,"gmtCreate":1602730118448,"gmtModify":1703827648556,"author":{"id":"3484106492444581","authorId":"3484106492444581","name":"漂流i","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/035e118f0a6a1ddf43e6bc0415acb44e","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3484106492444581","authorIdStr":"3484106492444581"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"50年金龙鱼陈酿老油?","listText":"50年金龙鱼陈酿老油?","text":"50年金龙鱼陈酿老油?","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/309516484","repostId":"1127497144","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1127497144","pubTimestamp":1602727249,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1127497144?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2020-10-15 10:00","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"金龙鱼是下一个茅台? 别当真!","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1127497144","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"世界上有这样一种伟大企业,就是看清行业的清苦之后仍然努力奋斗。创业板今日迎来前所未有的巨无霸: “中国粮油界扛把子”、“食用油之王”金龙鱼。10月15日,金龙鱼在深交所创业板正式挂牌,开盘大涨90.5","content":"<blockquote>世界上有这样一种伟大企业,就是看清行业的清苦之后仍然努力奋斗。</blockquote><p>创业板今日迎来前所未有的巨无霸: “中国粮油界扛把子”、“食用油之王”金龙鱼。</p><p>10月15日,金龙鱼在深交所创业板正式挂牌,开盘大涨90.51%至48.96元/股,市值一度突破2500亿元。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b9a188a0a8379fe6630b9f76d67bba1a\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\"></p><p>此前在媒体铺天盖地的报道中,金龙鱼更是被捧为“下一个茅台”,似乎在“酱茅”“榨茅”之后,A股下一个“油茅”又要呼之欲出了。</p><p>表面上看,还真有点像。</p><p>无论在米、面还是食用油领域,金龙鱼都有近一半的市占率,是当之无愧的“中国粮油一哥”, 甩出第二名中粮集团好几条街。而<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600519\">贵州茅台</a>在高端白酒领域的市占率达到47%,远远超出<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000858\">五粮液</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000568\">泸州老窖</a>等高端白酒企业。<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603288\">海天味业</a>在最重要的酱油品类中,占有18%的市占率,也是绝对龙头。</p><p>金龙鱼2019年收入1707亿,比茅台854亿和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603288\">海天味业</a>197亿加起来还要多。</p><p>而且商业模式也“很像”,都是以粮食为基础原料,只是分别加工成不同的产品:食用油、白酒、酱油,然后通过铺好零售渠道,卖给消费者。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9617bd2b63082280e3442661fb1ac87f\" tg-width=\"554\" tg-height=\"223\"></p><p><b>但如果仔细分析就会发现,从投资的角度来看,金龙鱼的质地远远比不上茅台。无论是盈利能力还是成长性,恐怕都难以和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600519\">贵州茅台</a>相提并论,甚至无法和海天味业比肩。</b></p><p>盈利能力上,贵州茅台的毛利率高达90%,海天味业也有45%,金龙鱼仅在10%左右徘徊。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ea48de8707c83b93d4a59d4db7ce4df4\" tg-width=\"608\" tg-height=\"420\">数据来自万得</p><p>收入增速上,海天过去十年平均在15%以上,贵州茅台最高可达到60%,而金龙鱼过去三年连年下滑,2019年只有可怜的2.2%。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f4433d3c9c10ff6bd2541edb3d5fe6e8\" tg-width=\"752\" tg-height=\"531\">数据来自万得</p><p>在经营利润增速方面,贵州茅台更是一骑绝尘,2019年时增速已经逼近600%,海天味业除个别年份外,通常维持在20%以上。金龙鱼则持续降低,2019年更是只有5%。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2ac6c16c9e1a5c2f640a88a461ac0aac\" tg-width=\"695\" tg-height=\"552\">数据来自万得</p><p><b>那么问题就来了,同样是粮食加工,同样是行业龙头,金龙鱼的盈利和增长能力怎么就比茅台差这么多?</b></p><p>让我们先从益海嘉里金龙鱼的历史谈起。</p><p><b>一个外商,怎么就成了中国的粮油一哥?</b></p><p>益海嘉里金龙鱼的创始人郭鹤年从小就和粮油生意结下了不解之缘。</p><p>晚清时,和很多中国人一样,他的父亲郭钦鉴“下南洋”谋生,从中国福建前往马来半岛南端,曾当过店员,开过咖啡店,其后创办东昇公司,转营米粮及糖的生意。</p><p><b>郭鹤年从小耳濡目染,完成学业后很早就表现出了管理才能。</b>他先是在三菱公司新山分行米粮部任职三年,并在20岁时被提拔为经理,随后他回到父亲的公司协助管理业务。</p><p>在其父亲去世后,他借用马来西亚占据马六甲海峡这一海上交通咽喉、以及甘蔗、棕榈热带经济作物高产等“地利”,利用冷战期间亚洲各国乃至其他地区国家对粮油、糖等商品需求的“天时”,驰骋商场多年,成为马来西亚第一富豪。</p><p>80年代末,已经赚得盆满钵满的郭鹤年,把目光投向了刚刚开放不久的中国内地。</p><p>1988年,中国波澜壮阔的改革开放刚刚开始了十年时间。虽然商品经济在当时有了很大的发展,国民经济的活力也被迅速激发出来,城市化进程日渐加速。</p><p>那时候,在绝大多数农村地区,烹饪用油就是自己家或者村子里压榨的。在城市生活的中国人,吃的油基本上都是菜市场出售的散装油。这种散装油通常也都是从农村地区收购来的粗炼油,烟点低、杂质多,质量也不稳定。</p><p><b>郭氏家族看到了其中的商机。</b></p><p>郭鹤年的侄子郭孔丰来到了先行开启粮油体制改革的深圳。借助在70年代和中粮确立的深厚合作关系,郭氏集团出技术和经验,中粮帮助铺设销售渠道,两者一拍即合,1988年,郭氏家族与中粮系合资,在深圳成立南海油脂工业(赤湾)有限公司。</p><p>三年后的1991年,第一瓶金龙鱼小包装食用油面世。这是一个划时代的产品。和当时人们食用的散装油相比,小包装食用油是对散装油产品的进一步精炼和包装,产品品质稳定,也适合大规模的工业化生产。</p><p><b>正是这一瓶油,推动了中国从散装油到小包装油的消费革命。</b></p><p>面对新奇的小包装食用油,当时很多的中国消费者并不买账,甚至有人质疑:“调和油有啥用?”</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/31ab2d5b44196b33c8e90c708c8d885e\" tg-width=\"620\" tg-height=\"350\">如今,金龙鱼调和油已经成为各大卖场占据食用油C位的产品</p><p>这里,金龙鱼采取了非常聪明的本土化做法——把突破口放在了传统节日这一<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00506\">中国食品</a>消费的高峰时段。他们从机关、事业单位逢年过节“发福利”的切口进入,在各大单位搞促销,加上中粮的背书,上市当年,金龙鱼的销量就达到了3000吨。</p><p><b>自此,小包装食用油逐渐取代了中国人厨房里的散打油,金龙鱼,也成为家喻户晓的名字。</b></p><p><b>更重要的是,在过去三十年中,益海嘉里在全国布局了细密的销售渠道,这为公司未来进一步转型升级奠定了坚实的基础。</b></p><p>我们在超市、杂货店看到的金龙鱼米面油产品,只是金龙鱼产品的一部分。金龙鱼还有很大一部分粮油产品销往餐饮行业。另外,一些食品工业产品也是下游企业的重要原料,例如海天味业、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/603866\">桃李面包</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002820\">桂发祥</a>等。</p><p>换言之,益海嘉里金龙鱼不仅仅占领了我们的厨房,甚至在外出就餐时我们吃的每一口零食,买回家的每一包零食,背后都有益海嘉里金龙鱼的身影。可以说,益海嘉里金龙鱼已经和全国数亿家庭以及成千上万的餐饮和工业企业形成了深度绑定。这种强势销售网络也为益海嘉里金龙鱼未来新品类的扩张奠定了坚实的基础。</p><p>如今的益海嘉里金龙鱼,旗下不只是金龙鱼一个品牌。在米面油等厨房食品中,金龙鱼在中高低端市场都有品牌,此外,公司的产业链也进一步延伸到饲料原料和洗洁精等与油脂相关的日化用品上。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e908379327bac4b6b54725762f740cce\" tg-width=\"745\" tg-height=\"212\"></p><p><b>尽管如今金龙鱼的产品已经不局限在厨房食品方面,但是以米面油为代表的厨房食品依然是公司收入的最重要来源。鉴于此,我们接下来的分析也主要围绕这部分业务展开。</b></p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6720548e50fd843d8bc3bbe52e42210a\" tg-width=\"530\" tg-height=\"505\"></p><p>即便占了历史的先机、已经拥有了强大的营销网络,但是,金龙鱼所处的行业,依然是一个已经相对饱和的行业,这决定了益海嘉里金龙鱼的业绩增速天花板极低;由于粮食事关国计民生,产品价格上涨空间极其有限,这也决定了益海嘉里金龙鱼的盈利能力受到限制。</p><p><b>粮油市场已趋于饱和,益海嘉里金龙鱼增速受限</b></p><p><b>在大多数中国人已经不必担忧温饱问题、中国人口增速放缓、人们消费观念剧烈转变的今天,粮油,特别是益海嘉里金龙鱼主要提供的基础粮油产品的需求已经趋于饱和。</b></p><p>在食用油方面,国内食用油消费量在过去三个年度中基本上处于稳定的水平,甚至2018/2019年度还比上一年度略有下降。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0bcbb24b34eb371faab0a3b430dd2e4d\" tg-width=\"478\" tg-height=\"244\"></p><p>国内的大米消费,从2010年至2019年,一直维持在1.4至1.45亿吨的水平。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/66e8c7e95654558cb19a673b4e39337c\" tg-width=\"443\" tg-height=\"216\"></p><p>面粉的产量在进入2015年之后,增长逐渐趋于平缓;消费量也在最近20年保持相对稳定,增速并不快。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8ab9d2a5692362962ba97bf9f730130e\" tg-width=\"302\" tg-height=\"251\"></p><p><b>上述的数据,和中国的人口结构以及消费习惯的改变有密切的关系。</b></p><p>一方面,近年来,中国的人口增长速度持续放缓,这意味着对主粮的需求增长也不会和以前人口高速增长的时期相提并论。</p><p>另一方面,随着人们收入水平的提高和健康意识的增强,人们越来越多地消费肉禽蛋奶、蔬菜水果等副食。即便是留在餐桌上的那碗主食,越来越多的人也期望加入更多的杂粮来平衡膳食。</p><p>对于益海嘉里金龙鱼最重要的油脂业务来说,减少油脂摄入,已经逐渐成为中国人的共识。</p><p>在这样的大背景下,益海嘉里金龙鱼主营业务增速的天花板可以说已经到来。</p><p>除了所在行业缓慢的增速限制了益海嘉里金龙鱼的发展之外,这家巨头遇到的另一个限制来自盈利能力。</p><p><b>关乎国计民生,粮油行业提价空间有限</b></p><p>柴米油盐酱醋茶,人们要生存,最离不开的就是粮油产品。但是,这却是一个不赚钱的行业。</p><p><b>和调味品、白酒不同的是,粮油产品是人们日常生活中最不可或缺的商品。从国家战略的层面上来看,为了维护粮食安全,国家也不允许粮油产品大幅、频繁提价。</b></p><p>因此,上文提到的海天味业、贵州茅台可以通过经常提高产品售价来获得更高的毛利,但是金龙鱼不行。</p><p>常年经营粮油产业的郭鹤年自然深知这一点。在其自传中,他提到:</p><blockquote>我母亲总是不厌其烦的和我说,大米、糖和所有主要商品都是人类生存不可或缺的食物,着我无论如何不能从中谋取暴利。日用品交易中,赚取1.5-2%的利润是合理的,2%以上就可以说开始向别人插刀子了。“ <b>永远不要成为推高主要粮食价格的罪魁祸首,因为穷人都是靠此为生。</b>”</blockquote><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/88d2ce3679280e0a1a9b2a83c7c339c5\" tg-width=\"400\" tg-height=\"600\">郭鹤年</p><p><b>更何况,中国的粮油价格在过去几年中,甚至出现了连续的下跌而非上涨。这进一步限制了益海嘉里金龙鱼在主要产品上的提价可能性。</b></p><p>以零售包装食用油的价格为例,自2013至2019那年的7年时间中,这类油品的价格不断下降。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8f2a969a313a84397306e94f7176602b\" tg-width=\"295\" tg-height=\"245\"></p><p><b>粮油加工这个赛道,还有另外一个可能不招资本青睐的因素,就是受上游原料价格波动影响很大。</b></p><p>2017年,该业务因原材料平均成本较高,毛利率和其他几年相比,明显降低:</p><blockquote>公司2017年厨房食品毛利率偏低,主要因为原材料平均成本较高。2017年初厨房食品的主要原材料中的油脂价格处于高位,公司春节提前备货的原材料采购价格较高,因此 2017 年公司厨房食品的平均成本较高,导致毛利率偏低。</blockquote><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f835a07a35ee9cc0661bb18cbb00efd1\" tg-width=\"716\" tg-height=\"552\"></p><p>哪怕是在一个已经饱和的市场,提价空间非常狭窄、毛利还受到原料价格波动影响巨大的市场,郭鹤年的金龙鱼依然没有放弃。</p><p><b>罗曼·罗兰说:世界上只有一种英雄主义,就是看清生活的真相之后依然热爱生活。对益海嘉里金龙鱼来说,我们也可以说:世界上有这样一种伟大企业,就是看清行业的清苦之后仍然努力奋斗。</b></p><p><b>金龙鱼能突围吗?</b></p><p>在这样一个苦逼的行业中奋斗了三十多年,益海嘉里金龙鱼会拿出什么新花样来吸引投资者么?</p><p><b>其实,法宝就两个:进军高毛利领域,例如调味料和日化产品;卖毛利更高的粮油产品。</b></p><p>2017年时,益海嘉里的日化品牌洁劲已经悄然上市,产品线涵盖洗衣皂、洗衣液和洗洁精,这延长了金龙鱼既有的油脂生产线。在此之前,公司一直都是<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PG\">宝洁</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UL\">联合利华</a>、立白等日化厂商的供应商。</p><p><b>金龙鱼同样看到了调味品广阔的市场前景和较高的毛利率。</b></p><p>五年前,金龙鱼和中国台湾丸庄食品合作,将丸庄酱油引入中国大陆,金龙鱼也称,未来将推出自己的调味品品牌。</p><p><b>另一个提高毛利率的思路是,开发新的、毛利更高的粮油产品。</b></p><p>例如,金龙鱼开发了橄榄油品牌欧丽薇兰,在人们消费观念急速转变、消费结构迅速升级的当下,在问世八年中,这一品牌已经成功占据了全国橄榄油市场的半壁江山。</p><p>一方面,金龙鱼还在最近推出了稻米油,这一产品同样契合消费者对健康油品的需求。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6ee263792fbda56cbdd9c237f9485bd4\" tg-width=\"302\" tg-height=\"244\"></p><p>不过,这些高毛利业务对公司整体的营收贡献比例还不高。考虑到金龙鱼1707亿收入的巨大体量,要想对公司业务带来显著提升,这些新业务本身也需要做到相当规模,而且所在的赛道也需有足够的容量。</p><p>未来,益海嘉里金龙鱼这头大象如何起舞,让我们拭目以待。</p>","source":"highlight_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>金龙鱼是下一个茅台? 别当真!</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n金龙鱼是下一个茅台? 别当真!\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-10-15 10:00 北京时间 <a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3602541><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>世界上有这样一种伟大企业,就是看清行业的清苦之后仍然努力奋斗。创业板今日迎来前所未有的巨无霸: “中国粮油界扛把子”、“食用油之王”金龙鱼。10月15日,金龙鱼在深交所创业板正式挂牌,开盘大涨90.51%至48.96元/股,市值一度突破2500亿元。此前在媒体铺天盖地的报道中,金龙鱼更是被捧为“下一个茅台”,似乎在“酱茅”“榨茅”之后,A股下一个“油茅”又要呼之欲出了。表面上看,还真有点像。无论在...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3602541\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/31ab2d5b44196b33c8e90c708c8d885e","relate_stocks":{"300999":"金龙鱼"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3602541","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1127497144","content_text":"世界上有这样一种伟大企业,就是看清行业的清苦之后仍然努力奋斗。创业板今日迎来前所未有的巨无霸: “中国粮油界扛把子”、“食用油之王”金龙鱼。10月15日,金龙鱼在深交所创业板正式挂牌,开盘大涨90.51%至48.96元/股,市值一度突破2500亿元。此前在媒体铺天盖地的报道中,金龙鱼更是被捧为“下一个茅台”,似乎在“酱茅”“榨茅”之后,A股下一个“油茅”又要呼之欲出了。表面上看,还真有点像。无论在米、面还是食用油领域,金龙鱼都有近一半的市占率,是当之无愧的“中国粮油一哥”, 甩出第二名中粮集团好几条街。而贵州茅台在高端白酒领域的市占率达到47%,远远超出五粮液、泸州老窖等高端白酒企业。海天味业在最重要的酱油品类中,占有18%的市占率,也是绝对龙头。金龙鱼2019年收入1707亿,比茅台854亿和海天味业197亿加起来还要多。而且商业模式也“很像”,都是以粮食为基础原料,只是分别加工成不同的产品:食用油、白酒、酱油,然后通过铺好零售渠道,卖给消费者。但如果仔细分析就会发现,从投资的角度来看,金龙鱼的质地远远比不上茅台。无论是盈利能力还是成长性,恐怕都难以和贵州茅台相提并论,甚至无法和海天味业比肩。盈利能力上,贵州茅台的毛利率高达90%,海天味业也有45%,金龙鱼仅在10%左右徘徊。数据来自万得收入增速上,海天过去十年平均在15%以上,贵州茅台最高可达到60%,而金龙鱼过去三年连年下滑,2019年只有可怜的2.2%。数据来自万得在经营利润增速方面,贵州茅台更是一骑绝尘,2019年时增速已经逼近600%,海天味业除个别年份外,通常维持在20%以上。金龙鱼则持续降低,2019年更是只有5%。数据来自万得那么问题就来了,同样是粮食加工,同样是行业龙头,金龙鱼的盈利和增长能力怎么就比茅台差这么多?让我们先从益海嘉里金龙鱼的历史谈起。一个外商,怎么就成了中国的粮油一哥?益海嘉里金龙鱼的创始人郭鹤年从小就和粮油生意结下了不解之缘。晚清时,和很多中国人一样,他的父亲郭钦鉴“下南洋”谋生,从中国福建前往马来半岛南端,曾当过店员,开过咖啡店,其后创办东昇公司,转营米粮及糖的生意。郭鹤年从小耳濡目染,完成学业后很早就表现出了管理才能。他先是在三菱公司新山分行米粮部任职三年,并在20岁时被提拔为经理,随后他回到父亲的公司协助管理业务。在其父亲去世后,他借用马来西亚占据马六甲海峡这一海上交通咽喉、以及甘蔗、棕榈热带经济作物高产等“地利”,利用冷战期间亚洲各国乃至其他地区国家对粮油、糖等商品需求的“天时”,驰骋商场多年,成为马来西亚第一富豪。80年代末,已经赚得盆满钵满的郭鹤年,把目光投向了刚刚开放不久的中国内地。1988年,中国波澜壮阔的改革开放刚刚开始了十年时间。虽然商品经济在当时有了很大的发展,国民经济的活力也被迅速激发出来,城市化进程日渐加速。那时候,在绝大多数农村地区,烹饪用油就是自己家或者村子里压榨的。在城市生活的中国人,吃的油基本上都是菜市场出售的散装油。这种散装油通常也都是从农村地区收购来的粗炼油,烟点低、杂质多,质量也不稳定。郭氏家族看到了其中的商机。郭鹤年的侄子郭孔丰来到了先行开启粮油体制改革的深圳。借助在70年代和中粮确立的深厚合作关系,郭氏集团出技术和经验,中粮帮助铺设销售渠道,两者一拍即合,1988年,郭氏家族与中粮系合资,在深圳成立南海油脂工业(赤湾)有限公司。三年后的1991年,第一瓶金龙鱼小包装食用油面世。这是一个划时代的产品。和当时人们食用的散装油相比,小包装食用油是对散装油产品的进一步精炼和包装,产品品质稳定,也适合大规模的工业化生产。正是这一瓶油,推动了中国从散装油到小包装油的消费革命。面对新奇的小包装食用油,当时很多的中国消费者并不买账,甚至有人质疑:“调和油有啥用?”如今,金龙鱼调和油已经成为各大卖场占据食用油C位的产品这里,金龙鱼采取了非常聪明的本土化做法——把突破口放在了传统节日这一中国食品消费的高峰时段。他们从机关、事业单位逢年过节“发福利”的切口进入,在各大单位搞促销,加上中粮的背书,上市当年,金龙鱼的销量就达到了3000吨。自此,小包装食用油逐渐取代了中国人厨房里的散打油,金龙鱼,也成为家喻户晓的名字。更重要的是,在过去三十年中,益海嘉里在全国布局了细密的销售渠道,这为公司未来进一步转型升级奠定了坚实的基础。我们在超市、杂货店看到的金龙鱼米面油产品,只是金龙鱼产品的一部分。金龙鱼还有很大一部分粮油产品销往餐饮行业。另外,一些食品工业产品也是下游企业的重要原料,例如海天味业、桃李面包、桂发祥等。换言之,益海嘉里金龙鱼不仅仅占领了我们的厨房,甚至在外出就餐时我们吃的每一口零食,买回家的每一包零食,背后都有益海嘉里金龙鱼的身影。可以说,益海嘉里金龙鱼已经和全国数亿家庭以及成千上万的餐饮和工业企业形成了深度绑定。这种强势销售网络也为益海嘉里金龙鱼未来新品类的扩张奠定了坚实的基础。如今的益海嘉里金龙鱼,旗下不只是金龙鱼一个品牌。在米面油等厨房食品中,金龙鱼在中高低端市场都有品牌,此外,公司的产业链也进一步延伸到饲料原料和洗洁精等与油脂相关的日化用品上。尽管如今金龙鱼的产品已经不局限在厨房食品方面,但是以米面油为代表的厨房食品依然是公司收入的最重要来源。鉴于此,我们接下来的分析也主要围绕这部分业务展开。即便占了历史的先机、已经拥有了强大的营销网络,但是,金龙鱼所处的行业,依然是一个已经相对饱和的行业,这决定了益海嘉里金龙鱼的业绩增速天花板极低;由于粮食事关国计民生,产品价格上涨空间极其有限,这也决定了益海嘉里金龙鱼的盈利能力受到限制。粮油市场已趋于饱和,益海嘉里金龙鱼增速受限在大多数中国人已经不必担忧温饱问题、中国人口增速放缓、人们消费观念剧烈转变的今天,粮油,特别是益海嘉里金龙鱼主要提供的基础粮油产品的需求已经趋于饱和。在食用油方面,国内食用油消费量在过去三个年度中基本上处于稳定的水平,甚至2018/2019年度还比上一年度略有下降。国内的大米消费,从2010年至2019年,一直维持在1.4至1.45亿吨的水平。面粉的产量在进入2015年之后,增长逐渐趋于平缓;消费量也在最近20年保持相对稳定,增速并不快。上述的数据,和中国的人口结构以及消费习惯的改变有密切的关系。一方面,近年来,中国的人口增长速度持续放缓,这意味着对主粮的需求增长也不会和以前人口高速增长的时期相提并论。另一方面,随着人们收入水平的提高和健康意识的增强,人们越来越多地消费肉禽蛋奶、蔬菜水果等副食。即便是留在餐桌上的那碗主食,越来越多的人也期望加入更多的杂粮来平衡膳食。对于益海嘉里金龙鱼最重要的油脂业务来说,减少油脂摄入,已经逐渐成为中国人的共识。在这样的大背景下,益海嘉里金龙鱼主营业务增速的天花板可以说已经到来。除了所在行业缓慢的增速限制了益海嘉里金龙鱼的发展之外,这家巨头遇到的另一个限制来自盈利能力。关乎国计民生,粮油行业提价空间有限柴米油盐酱醋茶,人们要生存,最离不开的就是粮油产品。但是,这却是一个不赚钱的行业。和调味品、白酒不同的是,粮油产品是人们日常生活中最不可或缺的商品。从国家战略的层面上来看,为了维护粮食安全,国家也不允许粮油产品大幅、频繁提价。因此,上文提到的海天味业、贵州茅台可以通过经常提高产品售价来获得更高的毛利,但是金龙鱼不行。常年经营粮油产业的郭鹤年自然深知这一点。在其自传中,他提到:我母亲总是不厌其烦的和我说,大米、糖和所有主要商品都是人类生存不可或缺的食物,着我无论如何不能从中谋取暴利。日用品交易中,赚取1.5-2%的利润是合理的,2%以上就可以说开始向别人插刀子了。“ 永远不要成为推高主要粮食价格的罪魁祸首,因为穷人都是靠此为生。”郭鹤年更何况,中国的粮油价格在过去几年中,甚至出现了连续的下跌而非上涨。这进一步限制了益海嘉里金龙鱼在主要产品上的提价可能性。以零售包装食用油的价格为例,自2013至2019那年的7年时间中,这类油品的价格不断下降。粮油加工这个赛道,还有另外一个可能不招资本青睐的因素,就是受上游原料价格波动影响很大。2017年,该业务因原材料平均成本较高,毛利率和其他几年相比,明显降低:公司2017年厨房食品毛利率偏低,主要因为原材料平均成本较高。2017年初厨房食品的主要原材料中的油脂价格处于高位,公司春节提前备货的原材料采购价格较高,因此 2017 年公司厨房食品的平均成本较高,导致毛利率偏低。哪怕是在一个已经饱和的市场,提价空间非常狭窄、毛利还受到原料价格波动影响巨大的市场,郭鹤年的金龙鱼依然没有放弃。罗曼·罗兰说:世界上只有一种英雄主义,就是看清生活的真相之后依然热爱生活。对益海嘉里金龙鱼来说,我们也可以说:世界上有这样一种伟大企业,就是看清行业的清苦之后仍然努力奋斗。金龙鱼能突围吗?在这样一个苦逼的行业中奋斗了三十多年,益海嘉里金龙鱼会拿出什么新花样来吸引投资者么?其实,法宝就两个:进军高毛利领域,例如调味料和日化产品;卖毛利更高的粮油产品。2017年时,益海嘉里的日化品牌洁劲已经悄然上市,产品线涵盖洗衣皂、洗衣液和洗洁精,这延长了金龙鱼既有的油脂生产线。在此之前,公司一直都是宝洁、联合利华、立白等日化厂商的供应商。金龙鱼同样看到了调味品广阔的市场前景和较高的毛利率。五年前,金龙鱼和中国台湾丸庄食品合作,将丸庄酱油引入中国大陆,金龙鱼也称,未来将推出自己的调味品品牌。另一个提高毛利率的思路是,开发新的、毛利更高的粮油产品。例如,金龙鱼开发了橄榄油品牌欧丽薇兰,在人们消费观念急速转变、消费结构迅速升级的当下,在问世八年中,这一品牌已经成功占据了全国橄榄油市场的半壁江山。一方面,金龙鱼还在最近推出了稻米油,这一产品同样契合消费者对健康油品的需求。不过,这些高毛利业务对公司整体的营收贡献比例还不高。考虑到金龙鱼1707亿收入的巨大体量,要想对公司业务带来显著提升,这些新业务本身也需要做到相当规模,而且所在的赛道也需有足够的容量。未来,益海嘉里金龙鱼这头大象如何起舞,让我们拭目以待。","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1553,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":956640068,"gmtCreate":1591689354554,"gmtModify":1704196440360,"author":{"id":"3484106492444581","authorId":"3484106492444581","name":"漂流i","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/035e118f0a6a1ddf43e6bc0415acb44e","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3484106492444581","authorIdStr":"3484106492444581"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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