股神1975在2021
2020-05-07
哈哈,迷信股神不如信自己
巴菲特,老了?
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15:56","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"巴菲特,老了?","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2033313335","media":"秦朔朋友圈","summary":"· 这是第3287篇原创首发文章 字数 2k+ ·· 冀田 | 文 关注秦朔朋友圈 ID:qspyq2015 ·老骥89岁的时候,巴菲特第一次在线上用PPT开股东会。他说老狗也要学习新技能。他持","content":"<html><body><div>\n<p initial=\"\" pingfang=\"\" rgb=\"\" sc=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f4e8abe480ea4e34b1e85e6168b163b7\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" pingfang=\"\" rgb=\"\" sc=\"\" semibold=\"\"><span><span arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>· </span></strong></span>这是第</span><span>3287</span><span>篇原创首发文章 </span><span>字数 2k<span>+</span> </span><span>·</span></p><p arial=\"\" background-color:=\"\" border-box=\"\" box-sizing:=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" letter-spacing:=\"\" line-height:=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" overflow-wrap:=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" text-align:=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" white-space:=\"\" word-wrap:=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>· 冀田 | 文 关注</span><span>秦朔朋友圈 </span><span> </span><span>ID:qspyq2015 </span><span><strong><span>·</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/dfd77cfb07164fa2bcb57804c1455112\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p><span><strong><span>老骥</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>89岁的时候,巴菲特第一次在线上用PPT开股东会。他说老狗也要学习新技能。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他持有的股票里,按市值计算<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>公司排第一,占其持股总市值的30%。这家公司在他77岁的时候推出了一个叫智能手机的东西,老头子花了9年时间研究。看懂了。2016年第一次买了苹果股票。如果你看看橱柜里买给老爸老妈、爷爷奶奶用的老年机,可能还是<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ERIC\">爱立信</a>的模样,只能打电话,150块钱一个。就凭这点,巴菲特与时俱进的学习能力还是很强的。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a255ee9058345a388c11835fb25acee\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f3816d7401464be1b6f233d5ee846348\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><span><strong><span>不懂</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>巴菲特读书的时候,会计很好,生物很差。</span><span>所以,他只能说这次病毒危机和金融危机完全不一样。</span><span>病毒会怎么发展?</span><span>影响很大,他说不清楚。</span><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>好在他有最好的朋友比尔·盖茨,和他讨论。比尔·盖茨一生都在和病毒作战。从<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>退休前,和电脑病毒作战,现在盖茨基金会在和生物病毒作战。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>但巴菲特还是没搞懂微软和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/IBM\">IBM</a>的股票,哪个更好。<strong>老爷子一分钱微软都没买过。但不仅买了IBM,还做了第一大股东,然后割肉出局。</strong>很多人已经不记得,装在IBM小黑本上的微软最稳定,中毒少,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DELL\">戴尔</a>电脑就差很多了。<strong>微软现在的市值是10个IBM。</strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>来看巴菲特股东大会的,有两类人,一类是来沾股神仙气的,股神说什么不要紧;一类是来取真经的,但股神说他也不懂,是啥意思呢?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>不懂就是不懂,比不懂装懂好。老巴很可爱。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/214770ac60584264b2a8b3aaa4c8952f\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><span><strong><span>果断</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>本来呢,老爷子一口气买入美国四大航空公司,不是第一大股东就是第二大股东。</span><span>看阵势,要控股航空业,重组个巴菲特航空出来。</span><strong><span>没想到股东会上,老爷子轻松说,全清仓了。</span><span>四个大股东,一个月时间清仓,这事谁干的出来?</span></strong><span></span><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DAL\">达美航空</a>,买入成本31亿,去年年底浮盈10亿。那时候股价58美元,现在25美元,抹去浮盈,还亏13亿。说卖就卖了,一股不剩。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>老爷子说,我们卖股票的时候,要卖就全卖,一半一半地卖,我们不要这样做。我们就是一下子卖到底。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>想想我们自己,买的时候要定投,卖的时候舍不得。咋就那么纠结。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>越老决策力越强,割肉都这么帅。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/57a59bfed1fc4b09999c7a9c1ed3322e\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1242434d731348f1ba130d387745d317\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><span><strong><span>恐惧</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>巴菲特老说别人恐惧时,自己要贪婪。</span><span>贪婪就要加仓。</span><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>看得出来,老爷子还没开始贪婪,他还在恐惧。他在一季度疫情期间股价暴跌的时候,不仅没加仓,还割肉了,仓位更低了,现金更多了。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>股东会上,他说他出生前的事。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他老爸27岁生的他。生他前一年是1929年,那年10月美国大股灾爆发,大萧条开始。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他爸爸当时是股票经纪人,替别人买卖股票。他替人把一支股票卖给了好几个人,结果这支股票跌了40%。他老爸觉得没办法面对这些买了股票的人,决定开始居家,类似现在的居家隔离。10个月后,巴菲特就出生了,生日是1930年8月30号。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>从那天开始,股价就开始回升了,半个月的时间涨了20%。熊市反弹。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>到1932年巴菲特2岁的时候,几乎所有股票都涨了80%以上。他老爸那时候已经不用太内疚了。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>生下来就受恐惧训练,老爷子的恐惧阀值很高,不轻易恐惧,因此也不轻易贪婪。不贪婪就不出手。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>没想到,张三丰90岁的时候遇到敌手。对病毒,老爷子,怕是有点怕了。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>反过来说,连巴菲特都怕了,咱们是不是该贪婪呢?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/576ec06428714dbf8adb2b5c1b9d956d\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c60a11abf669497a9bd950dafd0afd85\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><strong><span>“神话”</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>老爷子牛,牛在</span><span>50年</span><span>来,没有一个基金经理业绩超过他。</span><span>当然,也找不出另一个人,有</span><span>50</span><span>年的投资业绩。</span></strong><span></span><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>老爷子靠实力说话,炒股成了世界首富。多少做投资的人,想想巴菲特,就不在乎那几根掉的头发了。<strong>老爷子就是投资青年们奋进征途上的明灯。</strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>好事者统计了1965年至2020年55年的时间里,老爷子赚取超额收益的能力,也就是跑赢/跑输大盘指数(标普500指数)的情况。竟然发现,神话已破十几个年头,只是我们没把神的业绩当人去分析。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" justify=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/264e739a4edc440cb4274685b9ce9050\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><span>| 巴菲特55年来超额收益越来越低</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>巴菲特的超额收益高峰在</span><span>50</span><span>岁左右,此后一路下跌。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>更严重的是,巴菲特的投资风格是大盘价值股,而十几年来,他跑不赢大盘指数,也跑不赢价值指数。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4c87dd3ec46643f3b3dcaaac8239f2b0\"/><span>| <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK.A\">伯克希尔</a>和指数的超额收益,数据截至2019年年中,至今没大变化</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e48c0a9be140484ab30337414774b813\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><strong><span>接班</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>人们议论巴菲特打不赢市场的原因。有这么几个。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>市场风格变了。</span></strong><span>2008年</span><span>以来,价值股表现显著低于成长股。</span><span>这个理由站得住脚。</span><span>不过,苹果是成长股还是价值股?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>规模太大。</span></strong><span></span><span>股神几千亿美元的规模太大了,和整个市场没区别。</span><span>那我们买指数就行了,参加股东大会干啥?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>只能钓大鱼。</span></strong><span></span><span>资金太大导致的。</span><span>但这不是理由。</span><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>、微软、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>都是大股票,买了就跑赢市场啊。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>踩了雷。</span></strong><span></span><span>比如说,老爷子促成了亨氏和卡夫合并,番茄酱拌上了奥利奥、太平梳打,外加麦斯威尔咖啡。</span><span>结果是股价跌了</span><span>50%</span><span>多,减值了</span><span>150</span><span>亿。</span><span><span>这个理由站</span>得<span>住脚。</span></span><span>但为什么踩雷呢?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>却没人敢说他老了。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6c5027270aa64f05bf88afb69b9c3c1b\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他要90岁了。他的合伙人芒格96岁。芒格没有参加今年的股东会,巴菲特说芒格很壮实,明年会来。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他的储备接班人之一阿贝尔,59岁,加拿大人,会计专业,在普华永道PWC工作过,一直在能源行业,分管伯克希尔的非保险业务运营。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>另一个接班人简因,68岁,印度人,机器工程学专业、IBM销售出身,哈佛MBA毕业,在麦肯锡做过咨询,后加入伯克希尔负责保险业务运营。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>两人中没一个有职业股票投资经历。</span><span>股神</span><span>怎么想的?</span></strong><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" rgb=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/291fa5cbaa874ab99146756a9b1b4398\" width=\"auto\"/></span></p><ul><li><p><span><span>作者简介:</span><span>冀田,领复资本创始人、注册金融分析师(</span><span>CFA</span><span>)、《家庭投资和家族办公室》一书作者,</span><span>风险投资人。</span></span></p></li></ul><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" rgb=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>「 本文仅代表作者个人观点 」</span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" rgb=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span><span>「 图片 | <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000681\">视觉中国</a></span><span> 」</span></span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" rgb=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c4376fe67452460095daeeb303cb5815\" width=\"auto\"/></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>秦朔朋友圈id:qspyq2015 开白名单:duanyu_H</span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>商务合作:biz@chinamoments.org</span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>内容合作、投稿交流:friends@chinamoments.org</span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span><span><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/eb208e49197d4c7f929917a4badcd0bc\"/></span><span><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/13018f586f174a4ebbf18b5ebd7cc893\"/></span></span><span><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b987cd934d9f4a199f170943986fa882\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></span></p>\n</div></body></html>","source":"weixin_highlight","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>巴菲特,老了?</title>\n<style 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arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f4e8abe480ea4e34b1e85e6168b163b7\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" pingfang=\"\" rgb=\"\" sc=\"\" semibold=\"\"><span><span arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>· </span></strong></span>这是第</span><span>3287</span><span>篇原创首发文章 </span><span>字数 2k<span>+</span> </span><span>·</span></p><p arial=\"\" background-color:=\"\" border-box=\"\" box-sizing:=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" letter-spacing:=\"\" line-height:=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" overflow-wrap:=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" text-align:=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" white-space:=\"\" word-wrap:=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>· 冀田 | 文 关注</span><span>秦朔朋友圈 </span><span> </span><span>ID:qspyq2015 </span><span><strong><span>·</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/dfd77cfb07164fa2bcb57804c1455112\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p><span><strong><span>老骥</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>89岁的时候,巴菲特第一次在线上用PPT开股东会。他说老狗也要学习新技能。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他持有的股票里,按市值计算<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>公司排第一,占其持股总市值的30%。这家公司在他77岁的时候推出了一个叫智能手机的东西,老头子花了9年时间研究。看懂了。2016年第一次买了苹果股票。如果你看看橱柜里买给老爸老妈、爷爷奶奶用的老年机,可能还是<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/ERIC\">爱立信</a>的模样,只能打电话,150块钱一个。就凭这点,巴菲特与时俱进的学习能力还是很强的。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/3a255ee9058345a388c11835fb25acee\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f3816d7401464be1b6f233d5ee846348\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><span><strong><span>不懂</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>巴菲特读书的时候,会计很好,生物很差。</span><span>所以,他只能说这次病毒危机和金融危机完全不一样。</span><span>病毒会怎么发展?</span><span>影响很大,他说不清楚。</span><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>好在他有最好的朋友比尔·盖茨,和他讨论。比尔·盖茨一生都在和病毒作战。从<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>退休前,和电脑病毒作战,现在盖茨基金会在和生物病毒作战。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>但巴菲特还是没搞懂微软和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/IBM\">IBM</a>的股票,哪个更好。<strong>老爷子一分钱微软都没买过。但不仅买了IBM,还做了第一大股东,然后割肉出局。</strong>很多人已经不记得,装在IBM小黑本上的微软最稳定,中毒少,<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DELL\">戴尔</a>电脑就差很多了。<strong>微软现在的市值是10个IBM。</strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>来看巴菲特股东大会的,有两类人,一类是来沾股神仙气的,股神说什么不要紧;一类是来取真经的,但股神说他也不懂,是啥意思呢?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>不懂就是不懂,比不懂装懂好。老巴很可爱。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/214770ac60584264b2a8b3aaa4c8952f\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><span><strong><span>果断</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>本来呢,老爷子一口气买入美国四大航空公司,不是第一大股东就是第二大股东。</span><span>看阵势,要控股航空业,重组个巴菲特航空出来。</span><strong><span>没想到股东会上,老爷子轻松说,全清仓了。</span><span>四个大股东,一个月时间清仓,这事谁干的出来?</span></strong><span></span><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/DAL\">达美航空</a>,买入成本31亿,去年年底浮盈10亿。那时候股价58美元,现在25美元,抹去浮盈,还亏13亿。说卖就卖了,一股不剩。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>老爷子说,我们卖股票的时候,要卖就全卖,一半一半地卖,我们不要这样做。我们就是一下子卖到底。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>想想我们自己,买的时候要定投,卖的时候舍不得。咋就那么纠结。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>越老决策力越强,割肉都这么帅。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/57a59bfed1fc4b09999c7a9c1ed3322e\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1242434d731348f1ba130d387745d317\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><span><strong><span>恐惧</span></strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>巴菲特老说别人恐惧时,自己要贪婪。</span><span>贪婪就要加仓。</span><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>看得出来,老爷子还没开始贪婪,他还在恐惧。他在一季度疫情期间股价暴跌的时候,不仅没加仓,还割肉了,仓位更低了,现金更多了。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>股东会上,他说他出生前的事。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他老爸27岁生的他。生他前一年是1929年,那年10月美国大股灾爆发,大萧条开始。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他爸爸当时是股票经纪人,替别人买卖股票。他替人把一支股票卖给了好几个人,结果这支股票跌了40%。他老爸觉得没办法面对这些买了股票的人,决定开始居家,类似现在的居家隔离。10个月后,巴菲特就出生了,生日是1930年8月30号。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>从那天开始,股价就开始回升了,半个月的时间涨了20%。熊市反弹。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>到1932年巴菲特2岁的时候,几乎所有股票都涨了80%以上。他老爸那时候已经不用太内疚了。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>生下来就受恐惧训练,老爷子的恐惧阀值很高,不轻易恐惧,因此也不轻易贪婪。不贪婪就不出手。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>没想到,张三丰90岁的时候遇到敌手。对病毒,老爷子,怕是有点怕了。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>反过来说,连巴菲特都怕了,咱们是不是该贪婪呢?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/576ec06428714dbf8adb2b5c1b9d956d\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c60a11abf669497a9bd950dafd0afd85\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><strong><span>“神话”</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>老爷子牛,牛在</span><span>50年</span><span>来,没有一个基金经理业绩超过他。</span><span>当然,也找不出另一个人,有</span><span>50</span><span>年的投资业绩。</span></strong><span></span><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>老爷子靠实力说话,炒股成了世界首富。多少做投资的人,想想巴菲特,就不在乎那几根掉的头发了。<strong>老爷子就是投资青年们奋进征途上的明灯。</strong></span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>好事者统计了1965年至2020年55年的时间里,老爷子赚取超额收益的能力,也就是跑赢/跑输大盘指数(标普500指数)的情况。竟然发现,神话已破十几个年头,只是我们没把神的业绩当人去分析。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" justify=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/264e739a4edc440cb4274685b9ce9050\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><span>| 巴菲特55年来超额收益越来越低</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>巴菲特的超额收益高峰在</span><span>50</span><span>岁左右,此后一路下跌。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>更严重的是,巴菲特的投资风格是大盘价值股,而十几年来,他跑不赢大盘指数,也跑不赢价值指数。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4c87dd3ec46643f3b3dcaaac8239f2b0\"/><span>| <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK.A\">伯克希尔</a>和指数的超额收益,数据截至2019年年中,至今没大变化</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/e48c0a9be140484ab30337414774b813\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/><strong><span>接班</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>人们议论巴菲特打不赢市场的原因。有这么几个。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>市场风格变了。</span></strong><span>2008年</span><span>以来,价值股表现显著低于成长股。</span><span>这个理由站得住脚。</span><span>不过,苹果是成长股还是价值股?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>规模太大。</span></strong><span></span><span>股神几千亿美元的规模太大了,和整个市场没区别。</span><span>那我们买指数就行了,参加股东大会干啥?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>只能钓大鱼。</span></strong><span></span><span>资金太大导致的。</span><span>但这不是理由。</span><span><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMZN\">亚马逊</a>、微软、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>都是大股票,买了就跑赢市场啊。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>踩了雷。</span></strong><span></span><span>比如说,老爷子促成了亨氏和卡夫合并,番茄酱拌上了奥利奥、太平梳打,外加麦斯威尔咖啡。</span><span>结果是股价跌了</span><span>50%</span><span>多,减值了</span><span>150</span><span>亿。</span><span><span>这个理由站</span>得<span>住脚。</span></span><span>但为什么踩雷呢?</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>却没人敢说他老了。</span></strong></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6c5027270aa64f05bf88afb69b9c3c1b\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他要90岁了。他的合伙人芒格96岁。芒格没有参加今年的股东会,巴菲特说芒格很壮实,明年会来。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>他的储备接班人之一阿贝尔,59岁,加拿大人,会计专业,在普华永道PWC工作过,一直在能源行业,分管伯克希尔的非保险业务运营。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>另一个接班人简因,68岁,印度人,机器工程学专业、IBM销售出身,哈佛MBA毕业,在麦肯锡做过咨询,后加入伯克希尔负责保险业务运营。</span></p><p arial=\"\" auto=\"\" break-word=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" left=\"\" neue=\"\" none=\"\" normal=\"\" repeat=\"\" rgb=\"\" rgba=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" visible=\"\" yahei=\"\"><strong><span>两人中没一个有职业股票投资经历。</span><span>股神</span><span>怎么想的?</span></strong><span></span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" rgb=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/291fa5cbaa874ab99146756a9b1b4398\" width=\"auto\"/></span></p><ul><li><p><span><span>作者简介:</span><span>冀田,领复资本创始人、注册金融分析师(</span><span>CFA</span><span>)、《家庭投资和家族办公室》一书作者,</span><span>风险投资人。</span></span></p></li></ul><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" rgb=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>「 本文仅代表作者个人观点 」</span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" rgb=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span><span>「 图片 | <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/000681\">视觉中国</a></span><span> 」</span></span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" rgb=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/c4376fe67452460095daeeb303cb5815\" width=\"auto\"/></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>秦朔朋友圈id:qspyq2015 开白名单:duanyu_H</span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>商务合作:biz@chinamoments.org</span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span>内容合作、投稿交流:friends@chinamoments.org</span></p><p arial=\"\" border-box=\"\" break-word=\"\" center=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" normal=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"><span><span><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/eb208e49197d4c7f929917a4badcd0bc\"/></span><span><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/13018f586f174a4ebbf18b5ebd7cc893\"/></span></span><span><img arial=\"\" gb=\"\" helvetica=\"\" neue=\"\" sans=\"\" sans-serif=\"\" sc=\"\" src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b987cd934d9f4a199f170943986fa882\" ui=\"\" yahei=\"\"/></span></p>\n</div></body></html>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e152604a758586cf70e9ccdd654d17d","relate_stocks":{"BRK.A":"伯克希尔","BRK.B":"伯克希尔B"},"source_url":"http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3ODI5NDg0Mw==&mid=2654114027&idx=2&sn=8fb30abe439520375efed6d6713c0060&chksm=8482cabfb3f543a9b998b9b4df396c5450ad6c7c4d3e366726e750f6b87454294486f3de9b71&scene=0#rd","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/ecd74548980bc5b366aa8f4b37ed0bd5","article_id":"2033313335","content_text":"· 这是第3287篇原创首发文章 字数 2k+ ·· 冀田 | 文 关注秦朔朋友圈 ID:qspyq2015 ·老骥89岁的时候,巴菲特第一次在线上用PPT开股东会。他说老狗也要学习新技能。他持有的股票里,按市值计算苹果公司排第一,占其持股总市值的30%。这家公司在他77岁的时候推出了一个叫智能手机的东西,老头子花了9年时间研究。看懂了。2016年第一次买了苹果股票。如果你看看橱柜里买给老爸老妈、爷爷奶奶用的老年机,可能还是爱立信的模样,只能打电话,150块钱一个。就凭这点,巴菲特与时俱进的学习能力还是很强的。不懂巴菲特读书的时候,会计很好,生物很差。所以,他只能说这次病毒危机和金融危机完全不一样。病毒会怎么发展?影响很大,他说不清楚。好在他有最好的朋友比尔·盖茨,和他讨论。比尔·盖茨一生都在和病毒作战。从微软退休前,和电脑病毒作战,现在盖茨基金会在和生物病毒作战。但巴菲特还是没搞懂微软和IBM的股票,哪个更好。老爷子一分钱微软都没买过。但不仅买了IBM,还做了第一大股东,然后割肉出局。很多人已经不记得,装在IBM小黑本上的微软最稳定,中毒少,戴尔电脑就差很多了。微软现在的市值是10个IBM。来看巴菲特股东大会的,有两类人,一类是来沾股神仙气的,股神说什么不要紧;一类是来取真经的,但股神说他也不懂,是啥意思呢?不懂就是不懂,比不懂装懂好。老巴很可爱。果断本来呢,老爷子一口气买入美国四大航空公司,不是第一大股东就是第二大股东。看阵势,要控股航空业,重组个巴菲特航空出来。没想到股东会上,老爷子轻松说,全清仓了。四个大股东,一个月时间清仓,这事谁干的出来?达美航空,买入成本31亿,去年年底浮盈10亿。那时候股价58美元,现在25美元,抹去浮盈,还亏13亿。说卖就卖了,一股不剩。老爷子说,我们卖股票的时候,要卖就全卖,一半一半地卖,我们不要这样做。我们就是一下子卖到底。想想我们自己,买的时候要定投,卖的时候舍不得。咋就那么纠结。越老决策力越强,割肉都这么帅。恐惧巴菲特老说别人恐惧时,自己要贪婪。贪婪就要加仓。看得出来,老爷子还没开始贪婪,他还在恐惧。他在一季度疫情期间股价暴跌的时候,不仅没加仓,还割肉了,仓位更低了,现金更多了。股东会上,他说他出生前的事。他老爸27岁生的他。生他前一年是1929年,那年10月美国大股灾爆发,大萧条开始。他爸爸当时是股票经纪人,替别人买卖股票。他替人把一支股票卖给了好几个人,结果这支股票跌了40%。他老爸觉得没办法面对这些买了股票的人,决定开始居家,类似现在的居家隔离。10个月后,巴菲特就出生了,生日是1930年8月30号。从那天开始,股价就开始回升了,半个月的时间涨了20%。熊市反弹。到1932年巴菲特2岁的时候,几乎所有股票都涨了80%以上。他老爸那时候已经不用太内疚了。生下来就受恐惧训练,老爷子的恐惧阀值很高,不轻易恐惧,因此也不轻易贪婪。不贪婪就不出手。没想到,张三丰90岁的时候遇到敌手。对病毒,老爷子,怕是有点怕了。反过来说,连巴菲特都怕了,咱们是不是该贪婪呢?“神话”老爷子牛,牛在50年来,没有一个基金经理业绩超过他。当然,也找不出另一个人,有50年的投资业绩。老爷子靠实力说话,炒股成了世界首富。多少做投资的人,想想巴菲特,就不在乎那几根掉的头发了。老爷子就是投资青年们奋进征途上的明灯。好事者统计了1965年至2020年55年的时间里,老爷子赚取超额收益的能力,也就是跑赢/跑输大盘指数(标普500指数)的情况。竟然发现,神话已破十几个年头,只是我们没把神的业绩当人去分析。| 巴菲特55年来超额收益越来越低巴菲特的超额收益高峰在50岁左右,此后一路下跌。更严重的是,巴菲特的投资风格是大盘价值股,而十几年来,他跑不赢大盘指数,也跑不赢价值指数。| 伯克希尔和指数的超额收益,数据截至2019年年中,至今没大变化接班人们议论巴菲特打不赢市场的原因。有这么几个。市场风格变了。2008年以来,价值股表现显著低于成长股。这个理由站得住脚。不过,苹果是成长股还是价值股?规模太大。股神几千亿美元的规模太大了,和整个市场没区别。那我们买指数就行了,参加股东大会干啥?只能钓大鱼。资金太大导致的。但这不是理由。亚马逊、微软、谷歌都是大股票,买了就跑赢市场啊。踩了雷。比如说,老爷子促成了亨氏和卡夫合并,番茄酱拌上了奥利奥、太平梳打,外加麦斯威尔咖啡。结果是股价跌了50%多,减值了150亿。这个理由站得住脚。但为什么踩雷呢?却没人敢说他老了。他要90岁了。他的合伙人芒格96岁。芒格没有参加今年的股东会,巴菲特说芒格很壮实,明年会来。他的储备接班人之一阿贝尔,59岁,加拿大人,会计专业,在普华永道PWC工作过,一直在能源行业,分管伯克希尔的非保险业务运营。另一个接班人简因,68岁,印度人,机器工程学专业、IBM销售出身,哈佛MBA毕业,在麦肯锡做过咨询,后加入伯克希尔负责保险业务运营。两人中没一个有职业股票投资经历。股神怎么想的?作者简介:冀田,领复资本创始人、注册金融分析师(CFA)、《家庭投资和家族办公室》一书作者,风险投资人。「 本文仅代表作者个人观点 」「 图片 | 视觉中国 」秦朔朋友圈id:qspyq2015 开白名单:duanyu_H商务合作:biz@chinamoments.org内容合作、投稿交流:friends@chinamoments.org","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1924,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"CN","currentLanguage":"CN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":23,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ZH_CN"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"isTiger":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"url":"/m/post/927661045"}
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