欧盟数字法开出首张罚单：苹果和Meta合计被罚7亿欧元

澎湃新闻2025-04-23

欧盟《数字市场法》开出首张罚单。当地时间4月23日，有外媒报道称，在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普发出严厉报复警告之后，欧盟对苹果和Meta开出了相对温和的罚单，对这两家公司因违反针对大型科技企业的反垄断新规总计罚款7亿欧元。其中，欧盟监管机构根据《数字市场法》对苹果公司处以5亿欧元罚款，对Meta罚款2亿欧元。欧盟委员会要求苹果取消对开发者的技术和商业限制，苹果不允许开发者绕过其应用商店在其平台市场之外...

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euros","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"EURmain":1,"AAPL":1,"FXE":0.6,"EUO":0.6,"MACW.SI":0.6,"MEURmain":1},"content_text":"欧盟《数字市场法》开出首张罚单。当地时间4月23日，有外媒报道称，在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普发出严厉报复警告之后，欧盟对苹果和Meta开出了相对温和的罚单，对这两家公司因违反针对大型科技企业的反垄断新规总计罚款7亿欧元。其中，欧盟监管机构根据《数字市场法》对苹果公司处以5亿欧元罚款，对Meta罚款2亿欧元。欧盟委员会要求苹果取消对开发者的技术和商业限制，苹果不允许开发者绕过其应用商店在其平台市场之外进行销售。Meta在Instagram和Facebook上的无广告服务商业模式也违反了数字市场法。外媒报道称，欧盟委员会仍在评估Meta未来数月为欧洲用户提供的不付费版本中，看到“个性化程度较低的广告”的选项是否符合停止令。值得一提的是，这是欧盟根据《数字市场法》开出的首张罚单。根据该法案，监管机构有权对一家公司处以高达其全球年收入10%的罚款。两家公司必须在60天内执行欧盟的决定，否则将面临进一步罚款的风险。“这一惩罚力度远低于传统欧盟竞争法下的惩罚措施。”外媒报道指出，罚款约相当于每家公司年收入的0.1%。“苹果和Meta未能遵守规定。”欧盟反垄断负责人Teresa Ribera表示，“所有在欧盟运营的公司都必须遵守我们的法律并尊重欧洲的价值观。”公开资料显示，《数字市场法》是欧盟在2023年针对科技巨头颁布的打击垄断行为的法规之一，旨在通过遏制大型科技平台之间的恶性竞争行为，确保消费者在使用网络服务时有更多选择，于2024年3月7日正式生效。苹果已经表示将就此提出上诉，认为欧盟委员会的要求不利于保护用户隐私和安全，迫使苹果免费交出技术。Meta表示可能会上诉，认为欧盟委员会强迫Meta改变商业模式，“实际上是对Meta征收了数十亿美元的关税，同时要求我们提供劣质服务。”据环球时报报道，消息称，此次罚款可能加剧欧盟与美国总统特朗普之间的紧张关系。特朗普曾威胁称，将对惩罚美国企业的国家征收关税。澎湃新闻记者 丁欣晴\n\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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