美欧贸易战博弈！欧盟依据DMA向苹果(AAPL.US)、Meta(META.US)开出7亿欧元罚单

智通财经2025-04-23

智通财经APP获悉，欧盟委员会近日对科技巨头苹果(AAPL.US)处以5亿欧元罚款，同时向Meta(META.US)开出2亿欧元罚单，指控两家公司涉嫌违反欧盟《数字市场法案》(DMA)。这一举措可能激化与特朗普政府的贸易紧张关系。此次处罚正值美欧双方就避免美国对欧盟全面加征关税进行谈判之际，或将使本已脆弱的美欧关系雪上加霜。欧盟监管机构指出，苹果违反了DMA中关于反引导的相关义务，而Meta则违反...

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href=http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/1283347.html><strong>智通财经</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>智通财经APP获悉，欧盟委员会近日对科技巨头苹果(AAPL.US)处以5亿欧元罚款，同时向Meta(META.US)开出2亿欧元罚单，指控两家公司涉嫌违反欧盟《数字市场法案》(DMA)。这一举措可能激化与特朗普政府的贸易紧张关系。此次处罚正值美欧双方就避免美国对欧盟全面加征关税进行谈判之际，或将使本已脆弱的美欧关系雪上加霜。欧盟监管机构指出，苹果违反了DMA中关于反引导的相关义务，而Meta则违反...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://www.zhitongcaijing.com/content/detail/1283347.html\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","isBrief":false,"type":0,"news_type":1,"symbol":"LU0289739343.SGD","symbol_name":"SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO \"A\" (SGD) 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EU fines Apple (AAPL.US) and Meta (META.US) 700 million euros under DMA","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPL":1,"META":1,"MACW.SI":0.6,"DMA":1},"content_text":"智通财经APP获悉，欧盟委员会近日对科技巨头苹果(AAPL.US)处以5亿欧元罚款，同时向Meta(META.US)开出2亿欧元罚单，指控两家公司涉嫌违反欧盟《数字市场法案》(DMA)。这一举措可能激化与特朗普政府的贸易紧张关系。此次处罚正值美欧双方就避免美国对欧盟全面加征关税进行谈判之际，或将使本已脆弱的美欧关系雪上加霜。欧盟监管机构指出，苹果违反了DMA中关于反引导的相关义务，而Meta则违反了DMA中赋予消费者选择使用较少个人数据的服务的义务。欧盟委员会警告称，若两家公司在60天内未能整改合规，将面临“定期处罚金”，罚款金额可能进一步增加。负责清洁、公正和竞争性转型的执行副主席Teresa Ribera表示：“苹果和Meta通过实施一些措施，强化了商业用户和消费者对其平台的依赖，未能切实遵守DMA的规定。因此，我们依据明确且可预见的规则，对这两家公司采取了坚定而适度的执法行动。”此外，欧盟委员会决定终止对苹果在DMA下用户选择义务方面的调查。监管机构表示，已向苹果告知其初步意见，即苹果有关替代应用程序分发的合同条款违反了DMA。欧盟委员会还发现，Meta的在线中介服务Facebook Marketplace不应再被认定为受DMA约束的对象。据了解，2023年9月，欧盟委员会首次依据DMA指定了六大“守门人”企业——谷歌(GOOGL.US)、亚马逊(AMZN.US)、苹果、Meta、微软(MSFT.US)以及中国科技巨头字节跳动。这些公司提供的某些产品受DMA以及欧盟的《数字服务法》(DSA)监管。DSA对欧洲数百万民众日常使用的在线中介平台进行规范，旨在保护消费者及其在网络空间的权益。2024年11月，有报道称苹果将面临欧盟DMA针对大型科技公司的有史以来的首笔罚款。不过，这家iPhone制造商一直在努力遵守DMA的相关规定。去年3月，欧盟委员会曾针对苹果、谷歌和Meta可能违反DMA的行为展开了违规调查。据报道，今年1月，欧盟委员会正在重新评估对包括苹果、Meta和谷歌在内的公司的调查。","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-2","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"tenantId":"TBCN","deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.36.0","shortVersion":"4.36.0","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2529502569","isCrawlerRequest":true}