美法官裁定谷歌非法垄断在线广告

澎湃新闻2025-04-18

美国联邦法官当地时间4月17日裁定，谷歌创造了一种垄断地位，使其得以控制部分在线广告业。该裁定或将颠覆这家科技巨头的一大核心业务。谷歌母公司Alphabet当天股价下跌1.5%。美国地区法官莉奥妮·布林克马（Leonie Brinkema）表示，谷歌在广告交易和服务器市场的垄断行为违反了《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》，损害了广告商和消费者利益。布林克马在书面裁决书中表示，谷歌还参与了非法“捆绑”，即在购买...

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Brinkema）表示，谷歌在广告交易和服务器市场的垄断行为违反了《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》，损害了广告商和消费者利益。布林克马在书面裁决书中表示，谷歌还参与了非法“捆绑”，即在购买一种产品的同时，还要支付另一种产品的费用。法官写道，除了剥夺竞争对手的竞争能力之外，这种排他行为严重损害了谷歌的出版商客户和竞争过程，最终损害了开放网络上的信息消费者。不过，她也写道，反垄断执法机构未能证明该公司垄断广告网络的另一项指控。美国司法部建议谷歌出售部分广告技术业务。该业务去年创造了310亿美元收入，约占该公司总销售额的1/10。美国司法部长帕姆·邦迪（Pamela Bondi）表示，这项裁决是“阻止谷歌垄断数字公共领域持续斗争中的一个里程碑式的胜利”。该裁决也是最近8个月来美国法官第二次将谷歌列为非法垄断者。去年8月，华盛顿特区的美国地区法官阿米特·梅塔（Amit Mehta）裁定，谷歌占据主导地位的搜索引擎属于非法垄断。去年11月，美国司法部要求法官令谷歌出售Chrome浏览器，因为Chrome是人们使用谷歌搜索引擎的关键接入点。但谷歌称其公平竞争，美国司法部的指控是基于对数字广告市场过时的看法。谷歌预计将对布林克马以及梅塔的裁决提出上诉。这些上诉或将耗时数年。媒体报道指出，特朗普政府一直在寻求通过法律手段来制衡科技巨头。当地时间14日，美国联邦贸易委员会针对社交媒体巨头Meta的反垄断案在华盛顿开庭审理，首席执行官马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）在法庭上作证数日。美国联邦贸易委员会寻求拆分Meta的业务，迫使Meta从Instagram和WhatsApp中分离出来。美国联邦贸易委员会指控亚马逊在电子商务领域非法垄断。苹果公司面临美国司法部的反垄断诉讼，被指控阻碍外部软件与其设备集成的能力，将用户锁定在其生态系统中。苹果公司要求驳回此案，称政府未能证明对智能手机用户造成损害。澎湃新闻记者 张静\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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