美国兴起“不购物”风潮

中国新闻网2025-02-21

继鸡蛋、牛肉后，美国人可能又要为买汽车和药品发愁了。当地时间2月18日，美国宣布可能会对汽车、半导体和药品征收约25%的进口关税，相关决定最早将在4月2日正式宣布。此前，美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)就曾估计，美国对加拿大、墨西哥的汽车和零部件征收25%关税，足以令每辆汽车在美国的售价平均上涨约5790美元。这将使每辆新车的价格超过54500美元，较2024年高出近12%。这种操作“既伤盟友...

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States","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"GOOG":0.65,"USJW.SI":0.6,"CPI":1,"BBC":1},"content_text":"继鸡蛋、牛肉后，美国人可能又要为买汽车和药品发愁了。当地时间2月18日，美国宣布可能会对汽车、半导体和药品征收约25%的进口关税，相关决定最早将在4月2日正式宣布。此前，美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)就曾估计，美国对加拿大、墨西哥的汽车和零部件征收25%关税，足以令每辆汽车在美国的售价平均上涨约5790美元。这将使每辆新车的价格超过54500美元，较2024年高出近12%。这种操作“既伤盟友又伤自己”，美国挥舞“关税大棒”，买单的都是国内民众 。“不买立省百分之百”不再只是一句玩笑话——一股口号为“不购物”的风潮，正在美国悄然兴起。在TikTok上，#nobuy的相关话题下已有超1.7万条作品，网友晒出一条2025年的“不购物”清单，可能收获几万甚至几十万点赞。随便点开几条美国网友发布的高赞内容，三里河注意到，这些清单里不仅缩减甚至清零了服饰、彩妆等消费，连食物、交通这些生活“刚需”，也设置了花费限额。过去一年里，“不购物”这一关键词，始终在美国占据谷歌（Google）热搜高位。《华尔街日报》称，谷歌“不购物挑战”搜索量同比激增40%，创历史新高，2024年，已有20%的美国人参与过此类挑战。说起“不购物”开始流行的原因，美国人民可以说有一肚子苦水。据美国劳工部最新数据，2025年1月美国消费者价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.5%，同比上涨3%。这是美国CPI环比数据自2024年11月以来，连续第三个月出现反弹。过去六个月，通胀率一直顽固地高于美联储2%的目标。汽车保险费用1月份环比上涨了2%；酒店价格上涨了1.4%；每加仑汽油价格上涨了1.8%……这些与日常生活息息相关的领域齐刷刷涨价，怪不得美国普通人觉得，自己的生活“压力山大”！三里河此前关注过美国“蛋荒”的问题。2025年1月份，美国食品杂货价格上涨0.5%，其中鸡蛋价格上涨15.2%，创下2015年6月以来的最大月涨幅，与2024年同期相比，鸡蛋价格飙升53%。美国农业部预计，今年蛋价还将上涨20%。鸡蛋吃不起之后，美国人发现，牛肉和小牛肉产品的价格也随着牛群数量的减少而上涨。不仅如此，罐头食品和罐装饮料可能也要加价了。当地时间2月10日，美国政府宣布对所有进口至美国的钢铁和铝征收25%关税。英国广播公司（BBC）日前报道称，美国罐头协会主席罗伯特·巴德威（Robert Budway）表示，如果罐头制造商不能享受免关税进口钢材的政策，美国生产的罐头食品价格，很可能会上涨。可口可乐等碳酸饮料以及啤酒制造商也认为，加税可能导致消费者不得不掏更多钱，才能买到和以前一样的东西。除了食品，洗衣机、电视等家电也受到影响。据美联社报道，许多客户已开始询问家电制造商是否涨价，以及关税政策何时生效。所以，关税到底苦了谁？美国消费者早就看透了。有美国民众直言，没有一个国家会在关税战中获胜，消费者将为高物价付出代价，人们的总体消费也会下降，购物前需要考虑更多。“不购物”口号越来越流行背后，充斥着美国普通人面对物价飙升的无力感。美国政府即将推行的新关税政策，可能再添打击，使本已高涨的物价形势更为严峻，雪上加霜。在三里河看来，美国人捂紧钱包，参与“不购物”，本质上是对美国政府应对通胀不力、滥加关税的一种抗议和反击。在赚钱和花钱之间，美国人民选择了攒钱。“三里河”工作室\n\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0,"need_auth":false,"code":"91000000","status":"200"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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