OpenAI王炸新一波：向开发者开放满血o1，测试中全面超越人类博士专家，准确率达到78.3%

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每经编辑杜宇在人工智能领域，英伟达再次引领技术革新，于当地时间12月17日推出了Jetson Orin Nano Super，一款手掌大小的生成式AI超级计算机。这款仅售249美元的开发者套件，以其卓越的性能和亲民的价格，为商业AI开发者、爱好者和学生提供了一个强大的工具。英伟达CEO黄仁勋强调，Jetson Orin Nano Super的性能提升了70%，每秒可执行高达...

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Super的性能提升了70%，每秒可执行高达67万亿次的INT8运算。同时，OpenAI也不甘示弱，推出了最强推理模型o1，其在多个基准测试中超越人类专家，预示着通用人工智能(AGI)的进一步发展。图片来源：视觉中国在为期12个工作日的线上新品和新技术发布活动中，OpenAI的王炸又来了一波：将OpenAI的最强推理模型o1向开发者开放，用于开发语音类App的API中纳入了收费更低的先进模型GPT-4o版本。今年9月，OpenAI 发布了o1的预览版o1 preview，称o1是第一个具备真正通用推理能力的大模型，它的核心能力推理在测试化学、物理和生物学专业知识的基准GPQA-diamond上得到了充分体现。据OpenAI的评估，o1在该测试中全面超过了人类博士专家，准确率达到78.3%，而人类专家的得分为69.7%。OpenAI称，“通用人工智能(AGI)之路，已经没有任何阻碍”。此外，o1在多个高难度的推理基准测试中表现优异，例如在美国数学邀请赛（AIME）中，o1的正确率达到了83.3%，远超其前身GPT-4o的表现。12月5日，OpenAI在预告的连续12日王炸发布活动首日就推出了正式版的o1，所谓满血o1，它被纳入ChatGPT Plus套餐。正式版o1支持多模态输入，具备视觉推理能力。相比o1 preview版本，正式版o1的平均响应速度快了60%，OpenAI还发现正式版o1在推理时犯重大错误的频率比o1 preview减少34%。在包括编码、数学和视觉推理任务在内的一系列基准测试中，正式版o1都相比预览版取得了明显进步。例如在SWE-bench Verified基准的编码测试中，o1的评分从o1 preview的41.3提高到48.9，而以数学为重点的AIME测试中的评分甚至从42跃升至79.2。O1的新功能为开发者提供更多帮助。比如结构性输出Structured Outputs功能让响应可靠地匹配自定义格式，如JSON模式，从而确保与外部系统交互时的一致性；函数调用Function calling功能简化了将o1连接到API和数据库的过程；对视觉输入进行推理的能力Vison capabilities发掘了制造、科学和编码方面用例的前景。开发人员还可以使用新的reasoning_effort参数微调o1的行为，该参数控制模型在任务上花费的时间，以此平衡性能和响应时间。同时，o1的延迟更低，对于给定的请求，o1使用的推理token比o1-preview平均少60%。本周二OpenAI还更新了支持语音助手、实时翻译工具等低延迟自然对话体验的Realtime API。OpenAI同时降低Realtime API的收费，将GPT-4o音频的定价降低了60%，降至每100万个输入token收费40美元，每100万个输出token收费80美元。GPT-4o mini的文本token费率也大幅下调，输入token起步价0.60美元，输出token起步价2.40美元。另外值得注意的是，英伟达当地时间12月17日推出了一款名为Jetson Orin Nano Super的生成式AI超级计算机。英伟达CEO黄仁勋表示，这款开发者套件通过软件升级实现了更高性能和更低价格，仅售249美元，尺寸小巧，可放在手掌中，可将生成式AI性能提高高达1.7倍。该公司表示，这款产品适合商业AI开发者、爱好者和学生，与其前代产品相比，其生成式AI推理性能提升了1.7倍，性能提高了70%，每秒可以执行高达67万亿次的INT8运算（67 INT8 TOPS），内存带宽也提升了50%，达到了102GB/s。黄仁勋还特意为这款产品录制了一段视频，如同2021年发布Hopper H100时一样，展现英伟达对这款产品的重视。在视频中，黄仁勋表示，从Xavier开始，英伟达就创造了一种新的处理器，也就是机器人处理器，当时没人知道他们在做什么。黄仁勋表示，Jetson Orin Nano Super非常适合那些希望在生成式AI、机器人技术或计算机视觉领域发展技能的人士。在AI领域从任务专用模型向基础模型转变的趋势下，它也为开发者提供了一个将创意变为现实的易用平台。Jetson Orin Nano Super性能增强，为所有流行的生成式AI模型，例如Meta的LLaMA、阿里巴巴的通义千问以及谷歌的Gemma。这款套件基于Transformer的计算机视觉模型带来了显著提升，进一步提升效能表现。英伟达强调，随着AI技术逐渐从云端走向终端，实体AI将是下一波发展重点，Jetson Orin Nano Super不仅可以用于开发聊天机器人，也适合简历视觉AI代理或部署AI机器人等应用。英伟达也宣布将为Jetson Orin NX和Nano系列的系统模块提供软件更新，让它们也能享受到Super模式的性能提升，最高可达70%。这些更新将通过Jetpack SDK管理器发布在英伟达网站和GitHub上。每日经济新闻综合公开资料\n\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"2","news_tag":"productRelease","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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OpenAI王炸新一波：向开发者开放满血o1，测试中全面超越人类博士专家 ，准确率达到78.3%

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OpenAI王炸新一波：向开发者开放满血o1，测试中全面超越人类博士专家，准确率达到78.3%