美司法部提议拆分谷歌浏览器业务

新华社11-21

新华社北京11月21日电美国司法部、多个州政府等原告方20日晚向首都华盛顿一家联邦法院提交多项建议，建议包括强制被告方谷歌公司剥离Chrome浏览器业务，以削弱谷歌在互联网搜索市场的垄断地位。路透社援引法庭文件报道，建议还包括禁止谷歌与苹果等智能设备制造商达成排他性协议，不再允许谷歌每年支付数以十亿计美元，换取设备制造商把谷歌搜索引擎设为默认搜索引擎；禁止谷歌收购或投资其搜索引擎领域竞争对手、基于...

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business","themeId":"11157ae5129f884868d5acb41bfa826e","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"GOOG":0.9,"GOOGL":0.9},"content_text":"新华社北京11月21日电美国司法部、多个州政府等原告方20日晚向首都华盛顿一家联邦法院提交多项建议，建议包括强制被告方谷歌公司剥离Chrome浏览器业务，以削弱谷歌在互联网搜索市场的垄断地位。路透社援引法庭文件报道，建议还包括禁止谷歌与苹果等智能设备制造商达成排他性协议，不再允许谷歌每年支付数以十亿计美元，换取设备制造商把谷歌搜索引擎设为默认搜索引擎；禁止谷歌收购或投资其搜索引擎领域竞争对手、基于查询的人工智能产品或广告技术企业；要求谷歌连续十年把搜索结果与信息出售给竞争对手，五年内不得重新进入浏览器市场。这张资料照片显示，2012年3月6日，在德国汉诺威会展中心举行的汉诺威信息及通信技术博览会上，参观者在谷歌展台参观。新华社记者马宁摄根据法庭文件，如果上述建议的实施未能恢复市场正常竞争，原告方希望法庭进一步下令强制谷歌剥离安卓操作系统业务。今年8月初，主审这起联邦和州政府对谷歌诉讼的联邦地区法院法官阿米特·梅塔作出裁决，认定谷歌非法垄断互联网搜索市场，违反联邦反垄断法。法官要求原告方于本月20日前提交纠正谷歌垄断行为的建议，谷歌须在12月20日前提交相关整改建议。梅塔把审理双方建议的时间设在明年春季，预计明年年中作出裁决。这是2023年8月1日在美国首都华盛顿拍摄的美国司法部大楼。新华社发（亚伦摄）谷歌母公司“字母表”已表示将就8月裁决发起上诉。假如法官后续裁决支持原告的纠正建议，预计谷歌也会上诉。本周早些时候，媒体提前披露司法部相关建议草案后，谷歌法规事务部副总裁莉-安妮·马尔霍兰声明，司法部“持续推进远超本案所涉法律问题范畴的激进议程”，这种做法“会损害消费者、开发者以及美国技术领先优势”。谷歌搜索引擎内置在Chrome浏览器内。英国《金融时报》报道，Chrome是全球使用最广泛的浏览器，占据美国浏览器市场近三分之二份额。美国《纽约时报》说，对谷歌而言，最糟糕的结果是被迫出售Chrome。美国司法部曾在跨世纪反垄断诉讼中要求拆分微软公司，双方最终达成和解。如果法庭采纳司法部拆分谷歌的建议，可能为苹果、亚马逊和“元”公司等其他技术巨头所涉一系列反垄断诉讼“定调”。谷歌在美国还面临另一起反垄断诉讼。今年9月，弗吉尼亚州一家联邦地区法院开审美国司法部控告谷歌垄断广告技术市场的诉讼，法庭定于本月25日听取双方结案陈词。（海洋）","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-2","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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