美司法部正式要求谷歌剥离Chrome 安卓系统也面临分拆威胁

媒体滚动11-21 14:19

财联社11月21日讯（编辑马兰）美国司法部周三正式向法院提起请求，敦促联邦法官强制出售谷歌旗下的Chrome网络浏览器。此前，谷歌已被裁定其搜索业务违反了美国的反垄断法。　　美国司法部在文件中表示，为了弥补谷歌垄断造成的损害，美国政府要求谷歌剥离Chrome，这将终止谷歌对这一关键搜索接入点的控制，并允许竞争对手的搜索引擎也能访问该浏览器。　　此外，谷歌还被要求不得与苹果、三星等第三方达成...

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马兰）美国司法部周三正式向法院提起请求，敦促联邦法官强制出售谷歌旗下的Chrome网络浏览器。此前，谷歌已被裁定其搜索业务违反了美国的反垄断法。\n　　美国司法部在文件中表示，为了弥补谷歌垄断造成的损害，美国政府要求谷歌剥离Chrome，这将终止谷歌对这一关键搜索接入点的控制，并允许竞争对手的搜索引擎也能访问该浏览器。\n　　此外，谷歌还被要求不得与苹果、三星等第三方达成排他性协议，也不得在其他产品中提供搜索的服务优先权。美国司法部提议的补救措施还包括防止谷歌通过收购、少数股权投资或合作等，消除新出现的竞争威胁，而这些补救措施的时效长达十年。\n　　美国司法部希望谷歌每月都向技术委员会提供一份报告，以概述其搜索广告拍卖的任何变化。\n　　与此同时，美国司法部还在考虑拆分谷歌的安卓系统部门和Google Play应用商店。司法部希望法官提供谷歌两个选择，要么出售安卓系统，要么禁止谷歌在使用安卓系统的手机上强制用户使用其服务。\n　　如果谷歌随后违反了这些条款，或者补救措施未能改善竞争状况，司法部将来可以强制谷歌出售安卓系统。\n　　最坏的结果\n　　对于谷歌来说，出售Chrome将是其商业发展中最糟糕的惩罚之一，该浏览器于2008年推出，是全球最流行的浏览器，没有之一。据科技市场数据统计机构Statcounter估计，Chrome浏览器占据了全球浏览器市场67%的份额。\n　　Statcounter还指出，安卓系统是全球最流行的移动设备操作系统，占到约71%的市场份额。其虽然是开源系统，不收取使用费，但大多数安卓设备都配套搭载了谷歌的应用程序，从而为其创造了源源不断的收入。\n　　两者都是谷歌精心设计的生态系统的一部分，保障了谷歌产品持续被消费者接纳和认可。因此，对于司法部周三的提议，谷歌方面十分不认可。\n　　谷歌认为，美国司法部目前的提议过于激进，警告其将损害消费者和企业。而由于特朗普即将在明年1月正式就职美国总统，有人猜测这可能会改变司法部明年3月提交的拟议政策。\n　　周三的提案是美国司法部就如何减轻谷歌非法垄断造成损害的第一份完整提案，谷歌将在下个月提交自己的意见以供法院参考。司法部计划在明年3月再次修改其观点，然后双方在4月举行为期两周的听证会，法官预计在明年夏季末做出最终裁决。\n　　法律专家也认为，司法部的愿望可能不会轻易达成。由于2000年微软搜索业务Internet Explorer反垄断案例曾有过分拆失败的前车之鉴，专家认为强制出售Chrome的这一诉求可能会遭到法官的怀疑。\n\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP\n\n责任编辑：王许宁","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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