亚马逊追加40亿美元投资Anthropic AI竞赛再升级

21世纪经济报道11-23 21:57

美国当地时间11月22日，AI初创明星Anthropic宣布，与亚马逊云科技（AWS）进一步加深合作，同时亚马逊将新增40亿美元投资。这意味着，亚马逊对Anthropic的总投资达到80亿美元，同时将保持其少数股东的地位。　　Anthropic被业内视为OpenAI劲敌，去年亚马逊就下注Anthropic，已经豪掷40亿美元投资Anthropic。如今亚马逊再次大笔追加投资，足见亚马逊在生成式AI...

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again","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"AMZN":1},"content_text":"美国当地时间11月22日，AI初创明星Anthropic宣布，与亚马逊云科技（AWS）进一步加深合作，同时亚马逊将新增40亿美元投资。这意味着，亚马逊对Anthropic的总投资达到80亿美元，同时将保持其少数股东的地位。　　Anthropic被业内视为OpenAI劲敌，去年亚马逊就下注Anthropic，已经豪掷40亿美元投资Anthropic。如今亚马逊再次大笔追加投资，足见亚马逊在生成式AI上的决心、两者合作之紧密，全面的AI联盟竞赛愈演愈烈。　　除了资金面的投入，亚马逊和Anthropic的合作集中体现在硬件和软件的协同开发上。一方面，Anthropic正在与AWS旗下的Annapurna Labs团队合作，共同研发和优化下一代Trainium加速器。　　AWS也发文称，Anthropic确定AWS为其首要训练合作伙伴，并将使用AWS的Trainium和Inferentia芯片来训练和部署未来的基础模型。　　近年来AWS持续加大在自研芯片方面的投入，Trainium和Inferentia芯片可以支持云上训练模型和运行推理，提供更高效率。目前看来，双方在数据中心芯片绑定得更加深入，英伟达的GPU固然占据大部分市场，但是云厂商们正在强化定制AI芯片。　　Anthropic的表示，通过深度技术协作，双方从底层硅芯片级别到整个技术堆栈全面优化。Anthropic工程师团队正在为Trainium编写底层内核代码，以直接对接芯片功能，同时也参与了AWS Neuron软件栈的开发，以进一步增强Trainium平台的能力。这种“硬件-软件协同开发”的方法，不仅提升了AI模型训练的计算效率，还为企业提供更具性价比和可扩展性的解决方案。　　另一方面，在AI大模型上AWS和Anthropic一直有深入合作。整体来看，AWS和多家大模型进行合作，包括AI21 Labs、Anthropic、Cohere、Meta、Stability AI、Mistral AI等的基础模型，以及自家的Amazon Titan基础模型。　　但是明显AWS和Anthropic合作更密切。通过AWS的Bedrock平台，Anthropic的Claude系列AI模型已经成为众多企业的核心AI基础设施。例如，Anthropic举例道，辉瑞（Pfizer）利用Claude模型加速关键药物的研发，节省了数千万美元的运营成本。　　同时安全性和灵活性也是双方强调的重点，Amazon Bedrock平台上的Claude模型允许客户在统一的云环境中存储和训练AI模型，确保数据隐私和安全。并且AWS客户能够率先使用Anthropic模型进行定制化微调，以满足特定应用需求。AWS也表示，此次合作升级后，其Claude模型家族将在AWS平台上快速普及。　　今年10月，Anthropic对Claude 3.5系列模型进行升级，推出了升级版的Claude 3.5 Sonnet 以及新的Claude 3.5 Haiku 模型。据悉，Claude 3.5 Haiku代表了性能最快的最新一代模型，而Claude 3.5 Sonnet的增强版则引入了更强的计算能力。　　从2023年开始，看似默默无闻的亚马逊就频频出击，在生成式AI上进一步发力。对比来看，据报道，微软向OpenAI投资了超过130亿美元，还投资了“欧洲版OpenAI”Mistral 和阿联酋初创公司G42；加拿大AI初创公司Cohere也完成了多轮融资，投资方包括思科、AMD、英伟达、Salesforce等；2023年，谷歌曾向Anthropic投资23亿美元，也与Cohere有合作。　　在生成式AI的产业生态中，巨头们正在组建新的AI联盟、形成新的壁垒。尤其是对于云厂商而言，AI无疑是新的增长引擎，从云基础设施扩展到芯片和大模型的过程中，新的战场已经开启。（文章来源：21世纪经济报道）","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"1","news_tag":"Company 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