汽车零部件行业研究框架专题报告：智能化与高端化并进，构建全球竞争力

东海证券14:07

（以下内容从东海证券《汽车零部件行业研究框架专题报告：智能化与高端化并进，构建全球竞争力》研报附件原文摘录）汽车零部件种类繁多，早期零部件企业曾广泛受益于国内汽车产销量水平的提升，2018年以后随着国内零售市场趋于平稳，行业分化加大。近年来电动智能化进程大幅提速、下游车企重新洗牌，客户结构成为短期内重要的参考指标，如2019~2022年的特斯拉产业链、2023年的理想产业链、2024年的华为和小米...

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SE等低成本纯视觉方案或加速高阶智驾下沉。L3/L4方面，国内首批车企搭载TJP交通拥堵导航功能上车试点，海外特斯拉正式发布无人车Cybercab探索robotaxi商业模式，产业化进程提速。智能驾驶的感知、决策、执行等各环节将持续受益，相关细分赛道包括域控制器、线控底盘等。（2）配置升级：中高端市场扩容，竞争格局重塑推动豪华配置下沉。随着增换购成为汽车消费主力，中高端市场增速远超行业整体增速。而从竞争格局来看，特斯拉以及理想、蔚来、问界、小米等新势力品牌等相继打破德系豪华主导格局，持续提升在中高端市场的份额。BBA车型多以舒适性配置见长，新势力积极跟进相应配置并通过零部件的国产化降本、算法自研+硬件代工模式实现了向更低价格水平车型的下探，“冰箱彩电大沙发”、魔毯悬架、投影大灯等相继进入放量阶段。相关细分赛道包括汽车座椅、车灯等。（3）全球拓展：跟随标杆企业，从本土供应链培育到全球化扩张迈进。特斯拉作为全球范围内首个实现大规模量产的电动车品牌，是多个领域技术标杆，2019年以来从上海工厂提升零部件国产化率，到跟随特斯拉进行全球产能扩张，本土零部件供应链已具备较强的先发优势。今年以来，国内零部件供应商在更加完善的产能布局下加速拓展海外市场，全球车企新定点持续突破，客户群体更加多样化，有望凭借在新能源汽车领域的先发优势，在多个细分赛道逐步打破传统上由跨国Tier1主导的行业竞争格局。相关细分赛道如轻量化、热管理等。风险提示：行业竞争加剧的风险；原材料价格及汇率波动的风险；贸易环境变化的风险等。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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