美司法部考虑强制谷歌出售Chrome浏览器，并将安卓系统和谷歌应用商店解绑

澎湃新闻14:23

科技巨头谷歌输掉反垄断诉讼后，美国司法部计划推动其出售Chrome浏览器，并将安卓操作系统和谷歌应用商店解绑。　　当地时间11月18日，据外媒报道，美国司法部正在请求此前在8月裁定谷歌非法垄断搜索市场的阿米特·梅塔（Amit P.Mehta）法官采取措施，要求谷歌出售其Chrome浏览器。同时，司法部还希望能对谷歌在数据许可和AI（人工智能）等方面给出限制措施。　　如果谷歌真的被要求分拆其浏览器，...

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61%。　　Chrome浏览器是谷歌开展核心广告业务的关键。谷歌母公司Alphabet截至9月30日的2024年第三季度财报显示，报告期间，谷歌的广告业务由去年的596.47亿美元增长至658.54亿美元，高于市场预期。此外，谷歌还在利用Chrome将用户引导至旗下AI大模型Gemini。　　有知情人士透露，司法部反垄断官员已经放弃迫使谷歌出售安卓操作系统，相关律师在过去三个月会见了数十家公司，决定要求谷歌出售Chrome。不过，如果补救措施能够在其他方面有效控制谷歌对市场的垄断，司法部可以在之后决定是否有必要出售Chrome。　　同时，司法部将建议梅塔法官对谷歌实施数据许可要求，命令谷歌对其搜索引擎的搜索结果和数据进行授权，并为其他网站提供更多选择，让他们可以阻止谷歌的AI产品使用自己的数据。此外，司法部希望谷歌将安卓操作系统与包括搜索和Google Play移动应用商店在内的其他产品分离开来，不再进行捆绑销售。　　对此，谷歌监管事务副总裁Lee-Anne Mulholland表示，司法部“继续推动一项激进的议程，远远超出了本案的法律范畴”。她补充道：“政府以这种方式进行干涉，将在对消费者、开发人员和美国技术领导地位来说最重要的时刻损害他们的利益。”　　彭博行业研究分析师曼迪普·辛格（Mandeep Singh）认为，谷歌被迫出售Chrome浏览器的情况“极不可能发生”。不过辛格表示，如果此事成真，OpenAI之类的AI大模型制造商可能会成为Chrome的买家，借此扩展自己的业务。　　知名科技记者马克·古尔曼（Mark Gurman）也在X（原推特）平台上表示，强迫谷歌出售Chrome是“荒谬的”，分拆安卓操作系统和Google Play的建议也十分荒谬：“Chrome对谷歌来说价值数十亿美元，但在公开市场上并非如此。任何购买它的公司都只会创造新的垄断。”　　18日当天，谷歌（Nasdaq：GOOGL）股价涨1.63%收于每股175.30美元，总市值2.15万亿美元。消息传出后，谷歌盘后股价跌近1%。　　这起反垄断诉讼案始于2020年，由美国司法部和52个州及司法辖区的检察长联合起诉谷歌。当地时间8月5日，负责此案的梅塔法官公布判决，认定谷歌的搜索业务违反了美国反垄断法。梅塔法官表示，他将争取在2025年8月之前就该案的补救措施作出裁决。谷歌已宣布，公司将在补救措施确定后对该案提起上诉。　　当地时间10月29日美股盘后，谷歌母公司Alphabet发布了截至9月30日的2024年第三季度财报。财报显示，Alphabet第三季度实现营收882.68亿美元，同比增长15%；非美国通用会计准则下（Non-GAAP）净利润为263.01亿美元，同比增长34%；摊薄后每股收益为2.12美元，同比增长37%。（文章来源：澎湃新闻）","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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