特朗普团队拟放宽AI监管规则或放开无人驾驶，特斯拉迎重大利好？

澎湃新闻11-18

在美国2024年大选结果揭晓后，当选总统特朗普与科技巨头的频繁互动引发广泛关注。特朗普团队正计划在包括自动驾驶在内的人工智能（AI）领域放松监管，折射出美国科技监管格局可能面临的深刻转变。据央视新闻11月18日援引彭博社报道，知情人士透露，特朗普过渡团队计划将“构建完全自动驾驶汽车的联邦框架”作为美国交通部的优先事项之一。特朗普（左）与特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克视觉中国图报道称，美国国家公路交通...

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Does Tesla welcome major benefits?","themeId":"ba57475d2227572b00797ddf378465df","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"TSLL":1,"TSLA":1},"content_text":"在美国2024年大选结果揭晓后，当选总统特朗普与科技巨头的频繁互动引发广泛关注。特朗普团队正计划在包括自动驾驶在内的人工智能（AI）领域放松监管，折射出美国科技监管格局可能面临的深刻转变。据央视新闻11月18日援引彭博社报道，知情人士透露，特朗普过渡团队计划将“构建完全自动驾驶汽车的联邦框架”作为美国交通部的优先事项之一。特朗普（左）与特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克 视觉中国 图报道称，美国国家公路交通安全管理局 (NHTSA) 可能会发布规则以简化部署，但大规模采用可能需要两党立法。目前，美国每年仅允许制造商部署2500辆自动驾驶汽车，而新的立法可能将这一数量上限提高至10万辆。没有方向盘或油门踏板的自动驾驶汽车（例如特斯拉的Cybercab）目前还不允许大规模部署。如果新的法规能让完全无人驾驶汽车成为可能，特斯拉公司首席执行官、特朗普的巨额捐赠者马斯克将直接受益，特斯拉计划从2026年开始生产无人驾驶出租车。此外，马斯克的人工智能初创公司xAI即将完成新一轮融资，估值预计将翻倍，达到500亿美元，该公司也可能受益于马斯克与特朗普的紧密关系。据Semafor新闻网15日报道，代表科技巨头的游说组织“软件联盟”（又称BSA）已致信特朗普和当选副总统万斯，敦促新政府重新审视现有AI监管规则，以找出可能“不必要地阻碍人工智能采用”的法规。虽然特朗普此前曾表态要废除拜登政府的AI行政令，但BSA建议保留部分拜登时期的措施，包括扩大国家AI研究试点项目，以及采用商务部制定的风险管理框架。BSA还恳请即将上任的政府不要放弃与盟友共同制定人工智能治理和标准国际框架的努力，并呼吁制定监管人工智能的全国性法律，让开发人员负有管理风险的责任并评估与高风险系统相关的影响。BSA还反对美国政府以国家安全为由限制对中国尖端技术的投资，称“确保美国公司保持投资和参与尖端技术开发的能力（无论发生在何处）至关重要”。特朗普团队的人事布局也颇具深意。团队正在考虑由Uber前高管埃米尔·迈克尔（Emil Michael）出任交通部长，暗示着新政府可能更倾向于从产业界视角制定监管政策。当地时间11月17日，特朗普提名布伦丹·卡尔（Brendan Carr）出任联邦通讯委员会（FCC）主席。布伦丹一直以来都是SpaceX公司星链计划的强力支持者。马斯克在第一时间发推向他表示了祝贺。\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"1","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.29.3","shortVersion":"4.29.3","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2484042648"}