苹果遭欧盟警告，若拒绝开放iOS系统或面临巨额罚款

张雅琦09-19

据彭博社报道，近日，欧盟监管机构对苹果公司发出警告，要求其向竞争对手开放iPhone和iPad操作系统，强调如果不遵守欧盟的数字市场法（DMA），苹果可能面临巨额罚款的风险。布鲁塞尔的官员表示，苹果公司必须在六个月内遵守新规，否则将迎来严厉的处罚。欧盟希望通过此举，迫使苹果重新设计其封闭的生态系统，让竞争对手也能访问iPhone和iPad的操作系统。欧盟竞争事务专员Margrethe ...

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system","themeId":"34d73ad7d6966be829da33010ca58920","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPL":1},"content_text":"据彭博社报道，近日，欧盟监管机构对苹果公司发出警告，要求其向竞争对手开放iPhone和iPad操作系统，强调如果不遵守欧盟的数字市场法（DMA），苹果可能面临巨额罚款的风险。\n布鲁塞尔的官员表示，苹果公司必须在六个月内遵守新规，否则将迎来严厉的处罚。欧盟希望通过此举，迫使苹果重新设计其封闭的生态系统，让竞争对手也能访问iPhone和iPad的操作系统。\n欧盟竞争事务专员Margrethe Vestager在声明中指出：\n\n“今天我们首次动用DMA下的规范程序，督促苹果履行互操作性的义务，确保智能手机与其他技术之间能够相互合作。”\n\n如果苹果拒不合作，或将面临年收入10%的巨额罚款\nDMA的目标之一是确保其他开发者能够访问苹果的关键功能，例如其Siri语音命令和支付芯片。\n如果苹果拒不合作，欧盟可能会启动正式调查，最终罚款金额可能高达苹果全球年收入的10%。目前，苹果已经面临着针对其App Store规则的另一项反垄断，同样可能招致巨额罚单。\n今年3月，美国司法部也对苹果的IPhonehone和IPad发起同样的指控，认为苹果对iPhone和iPad施加了软件和硬件限制，这使得竞争对手更难竞争，消费者更难更换手机。\n该投诉列举了苹果压制竞争的五种技术：超级应用程序、云流媒体游戏应用程序、消息应用程序、智能手表和数字钱包。\n尽管苹果尚未对此事发表回应，但此次事件再次引发了外界对其封闭生态系统的讨论。就在本月10日，苹果发布了最新的iPhone 16，试图以适度的硬件升级和即将到来的AI技术吸引消费者。\n然而，由于DMA的限制，某些功能如Apple Intelligence、iPhone Mirroring和SharePlay Screen Sharing将无法在欧盟使用。风险提示及免责条款\n\n            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