欧盟命令苹果开放系统，挑战封闭生态

中关村在线09-20

近日，苹果公司面临了一项重大决定，欧盟委员会正式要求苹果在六个月内开放其iOS和iPadOS操作系统，以提高与第三方设备和应用程序的兼容性。这一要求标志着苹果长期以来封闭的操作系统策略或将迎来重大转折。据欧盟委员会宣布，其依据2022年11月出台的《数字市场法》（DMA）向苹果公司提出了具体要求。DMA旨在促进数字市场的公平竞争，防止大型科技公司滥用市场支配地位。欧盟委员会认为，苹果作为在欧盟运营...

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Ecosystem","themeId":"34d73ad7d6966be829da33010ca58920","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPL":1},"content_text":"近日，苹果公司面临了一项重大决定，欧盟委员会正式要求苹果在六个月内开放其iOS和iPadOS操作系统，以提高与第三方设备和应用程序的兼容性。这一要求标志着苹果长期以来封闭的操作系统策略或将迎来重大转折。据欧盟委员会宣布，其依据2022年11月出台的《数字市场法》（DMA）向苹果公司提出了具体要求。DMA旨在促进数字市场的公平竞争，防止大型科技公司滥用市场支配地位。欧盟委员会认为，苹果作为在欧盟运营的重要数字平台之一，应当履行其互操作性义务，确保消费者和开发者能够更自由地使用和访问其操作系统。欧盟的要求具体分为两项：首先，苹果必须确保智能手表、耳机和虚拟现实设备等第三方硬件能够与iPhone及其操作系统无缝互操作。这一要求旨在打破苹果设备间的封闭生态，促进市场竞争和消费者选择。其次，苹果需要改进其处理开发者和第三方企业提交的iOS和iPadOS互操作性请求的流程，确保这些请求得到及时、透明和公平的处理。欧盟委员会给予苹果六个月的时间来遵守这些要求，否则将面临巨额罚款。根据DMA的规定，如果苹果被正式认定违反规则，可能面临高达公司全球年营业额10%的罚款。这一数字对于苹果而言无疑是一个巨大的经济压力，迫使其不得不重新审视其操作系统策略。苹果公司对欧盟的要求作出了回应，表示将继续与欧盟委员会进行建设性合作。然而，苹果也提出了对风险的担忧，认为开放操作系统可能会使欧洲消费者面临安全和数据隐私方面的风险。苹果强调，其长期以来建立的保护措施对于保护用户数据和设备安全至关重要。尽管如此，欧盟委员会的决心似乎并未动摇。负责竞争政策的执行副主席玛格丽特·维斯塔格在声明中表示：“我们首次根据DMA使用规范程序，通过建设性对话引导苹果公司切实履行其互操作性义务。我们的目标是确保公平开放的数字市场，有效的互操作性在这方面发挥着重要作用。”此次事件对于iOS和iPadOS的未来命运具有深远的影响。一方面，如果苹果能够成功满足欧盟的要求，其操作系统将变得更加开放和兼容，有望吸引更多的开发者和用户。另一方面，如果苹果拒绝或无法在规定时间内完成开放要求，将面临巨额罚款和声誉损失的风险。(9011812)\n\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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