Blocknative：私人交易正主导以太坊订单流

金色精选08-21

作者：Alex O’Donnell，CoinTelegraph；编译：陶朱，金色财经Blocknative 8 月 20 日的一份报告显示，由于用户寻求保护交易免受抢先者的侵害，私人交易现在主导了以太坊的订单流。Blocknative 表示，尽管私人订单流仍然只占以太坊交易的约 30%，但它消耗了网络上一半以上的 gas。报告称，这种转变创造了“新的中心化载体，因为私人交易订单流只有获得许可的网络...

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flow","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"03046":1,"QETH":1,"FETH":1,"EZET":1,"ETHW":1,"ETHV":1,"ETHE":1,"ETHA":1,"ETH":1,"CETH":1,"03009":1,"03179":1,"09009":1,"09046":1,"09179":1,"COIN":0.9},"content_text":"作者：Alex O’Donnell，CoinTelegraph；编译：陶朱，金色财经Blocknative 8 月 20 日的一份报告显示，由于用户寻求保护交易免受抢先者的侵害，私人交易现在主导了以太坊的订单流。Blocknative 表示，尽管私人订单流仍然只占以太坊交易的约 30%，但它消耗了网络上一半以上的 gas。报告称，这种转变创造了“新的中心化载体，因为私人交易订单流只有获得许可的网络参与者才能访问”。私人订单涉及将交易直接发送给验证者，这种安排称为“暗池”，而不是进入公共队列。公共交易可能会被自动交易“机器人”抢先，这些机器人以牺牲用户利益为代价获利——这种做法被称为最大可提取价值 (MEV)。私人订单消耗了以太坊上 50% 以上的 gas。来源：BlocknativeBlocknative 表示：“为了保护 MEV，用户通常选择私下传输交易，尤其是在进行更复杂（因此需要大量 gas）的链上操作（例如交换）时。”“反过来，这些交易每笔交易消耗的 gas 比非 MEV 交易更多。”据 Blocknative 称，私人订单流主要由少数几个区块构建器主导，即 Beaver、Titan、Rsync 和 Flashbots，所有这些“自 3 月以来都显示出私人订单流的大幅增长”。报告称，在此期间，这些区块构建器的 gas 消耗量增长了 130% 至 150%。据 Blocknative 称，暗池的增长对参与公共交易队列的用户产生了负面影响，包括 gas 价格更加不稳定和不可预测。“当大部分区块空间被私下发送的交易占用时，上链的 gas 费用的可观察性会降低，”报告称。报告补充道：“这意味着，要么你将交易定价过低，最终导致交易卡住，要么你将交易定价过高，以确保交易能够上链，这种可能性会增加。”","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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