英国监管机构准备再“亮剑”，聚焦科技巨头对AI初创的“准并购”

网易新闻07-31

财联社7月31日讯（编辑赵昊）当地时间周二（7月30日），英国竞争与市场管理局（CMA）表示，正在调查谷歌母公司Alphabet与人工智能初创公司Anthropic的合作是否导致了竞争减少。CMA在官网写道，这家监管机构正在调查两家公司之间的合作是否构成或可能构成《2002年企业法》合并条款规定的“相关合并情况”；如果是，这又是否会导致英国“商品或服务市场的竞争大幅减少”。来源：CMA官网CMA...

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赵昊）当地时间周二（7月30日），英国竞争与市场管理局（CMA）表示，正在调查谷歌母公司Alphabet与人工智能初创公司Anthropic的合作是否导致了竞争减少。CMA在官网写道，这家监管机构正在调查两家公司之间的合作是否构成或可能构成《2002年企业法》合并条款规定的“相关合并情况”；如果是，这又是否会导致英国“商品或服务市场的竞争大幅减少”。来源：CMA官网CMA在新闻稿中邀请利益相关方在正式调查启动前发表评论。对此，Anthropic的发言人告诉媒体，公司将与CMA合作，并“向他们提供关于谷歌投资和商业合作的全貌”。Anthropic发言人补充道：“我们是一家独立的公司，我们的任何战略合作伙伴关系或投资者关系都不会削弱我们公司治理的独立性，以及我们与其他公司合作的自由。”谷歌也对竞争担忧进行了反驳。公司发言人告诉媒体，谷歌“致力于建立世界上最开放的、最创新的AI系统”，Anthropic可以“使用多家云服务提供商，而且我们不要求独占技术权利。”去年10月，谷歌宣布向Anthropic投资20亿美元，包括5亿美元的前期现金注入，以及15亿美元的后续投资。有消息称，谷歌已经持有这家美国AI初创公司约10%的股份。ChatGPT的面世掀起了对AI技术的狂热，使得美国科技巨头们纷纷押注那些有望在竞赛中领先的初创公司。而Anthropic早早地展露头角，其研发的Claude是ChatGPT少有的强力竞争对手。去年，亚马逊也承诺向Anthropic投资高达40亿美元。不过，美国、英国和欧盟的监管机构正在对这类投资交易越来越关注，先前“微软-OpenAI”这一组合已受到多方调查。本月早些时候，微软决定放弃在OpenAI董事会中的观察员席位，以平息监管压力。但CMA在4月份时还表示，其还在调查微软与法国AI公司Mistral的合作、亚马逊与Anthropic的关系以及微软雇佣Inflection AI员工的情况。在AI领域之外，英国CMA也紧盯美国大型科技公司的动向，先前这家监管机构曾一度令“微软收购动视暴雪”濒临失败。最终，这项价值690亿美元的并购案还是获得了批准。\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"Company Corporation,Policy And Regulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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