SEC 与币安之争的下一步将影响未来多年的加密政策

金色精选07-24

作者：Osato Avan-Nomayo 来源：DLNews 翻译：善欧巴，金色财经摘要随着案件进入审判阶段，SEC 和币安将面临巨大损失。法律专家衡量和解是否对双方都有利。Gensler 对加密货币的打击正进入关键阶段。加里·根斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 对币安案寄予厚望。尽管去年 11 月美国三个政府部门与币安达成和解，但 Gensler 和美国证券交易委员会选择退出该交易。相反，美国...

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Gensler) 对币安案寄予厚望。尽管去年 11 月美国三个政府部门与币安达成和解，但 Gensler 和美国证券交易委员会选择退出该交易。相反，美国证券交易委员会维持了对全球顶级加密货币交易所及其前首席执行官赵长鹏的诉讼。就在拜登政府似乎正在软化对加密货币的立场之际，此案正走向高潮。加拿大安大略省证券委员会前高级监管员 Aaron Unterman 表示：“在本案中，SEC 和 Gensler 面临的风险极高，因为政治和公众情绪越来越倾向于支持加密货币行业，而 SEC 很难在法庭上取得明显胜利。”法律案件三年来，Gensler 一直认为数字资产行业与其他资本市场企业没有什么不同。根据联邦证券法，加密货币必须像股票和债券一样进行注册和监管。2023 年，美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 指控币安非法运营不受监管的交易所，并向投资者提供未注册的“加密资产证券”。Binance 否认了这些指控（Coinbase 和 Karken 也否认了这些指控，它们也被单独起诉）。他们认为，加密货币是一种全新的金融工具，需要制定自己的专门法律和法规。6 月 28 日，一名美国法官驳回了币安的驳回案件的请求，并裁定大部分诉讼应当继续进行。“任何交易都可能会涉及运营限制，这可能会给币安带来过大的负担。”—  亚历克斯·莫尔，卡灵顿·科尔曼去年 11 月，币安支付了 43 亿美元的罚款并承认违反了美国银行法，尽管币安准备面临更多的法律麻烦，但美国证券交易委员会也有自己的担忧。法律专家表示，币安案可能开创先例，决定未来几年 SEC 的加密政策。如果 SEC 败诉，则意味着加密平台应被视为与传统证券公司不同。这可能会促使立法者制定一项新法律，为该行业制定法律规则。由于双方都面临如此重大的利害关系，似乎已经为达成和解做好了准备。当双方损失太大而无法承受时，往往会发生这种情况。和解的关键在于成本，而这并不仅仅意味着金钱。达拉斯律师事务所 Carrington Coleman 的诉讼律师 Alex More 告诉DL News： “即使币安能够通过合理的现金支付达成和解，任何协议都可能涉及运营限制，而这些限制对于币安来说可能过于繁重，难以接受。”“我认为 Gensler 和 SEC 不会接受不被视为决定性胜利的和解。”—   Aaron Unterman，XReg 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