“史上最大IT故障”后续：影响850万台设备、需要数周才能修复

华尔街见闻07-21 09:30

周五的全球Windows系统崩溃，需要逐一进行手动恢复。当地时间7月19日，美国安全软件巨头CrowdStrike的一次软件更新引发“史上最大IT故障”，全球数百万台Windows系统崩溃，全球企业和用户都无法正常访问，几乎所有行业的正常运营都遭冲击。根据据媒体援引英国计算机协会成员Adam Leon Smith的观点，Crowdstrike事故造成的影响“可能需要几天甚至几周的时间”才能恢复...

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href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3720296><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>周五的全球Windows系统崩溃，需要逐一进行手动恢复。\n当地时间7月19日，美国安全软件巨头CrowdStrike的一次软件更新引发“史上最大IT故障”，全球数百万台Windows系统崩溃，全球企业和用户都无法正常访问，几乎所有行业的正常运营都遭冲击。\n根据据媒体援引英国计算机协会成员Adam Leon Smith的观点，Crowdstrike事故造成的影响“可能需要几天甚至几周的时间”才能恢复...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3720296\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","isBrief":false,"type":0,"news_type":1,"symbol":"IE00BBT3K403.USD","symbol_name":"LEGG MASON CLEARBRIDGE TACTICAL DIVIDEND INCOME \"A(USD) 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fix","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"CRWD":1,"MSFT":0.7},"content_text":"周五的全球Windows系统崩溃，需要逐一进行手动恢复。\n当地时间7月19日，美国安全软件巨头CrowdStrike的一次软件更新引发“史上最大IT故障”，全球数百万台Windows系统崩溃，全球企业和用户都无法正常访问，几乎所有行业的正常运营都遭冲击。\n根据据媒体援引英国计算机协会成员Adam Leon Smith的观点，Crowdstrike事故造成的影响“可能需要几天甚至几周的时间”才能恢复。\n据Crowdstrike官方给出的解释，此次大规模的系统崩溃是由其Falcon传感器软件更新失败造成的。微软在周六的一篇博客中表示：“\n\n“据我们目前估算，CrowdStrike的更新影响了850万台Windows设备，不到全球设备总数的1%。”\n\n但考虑到Crowdstrike安全软件在全球范围内的广泛部署，事故造成的影响显然程度更深。举例而言，全球范围内已有1848次航班在此次事故中被取消，受影响地区包括美国、澳大利亚、印度和加拿大等。\n相关数据显示，截至2023年底，Crowdstrike拥有超过29000家企业客户，其官方更是声称其软件被超过一半的《财富》500强公司使用。IT咨询公司Gartner的分析师Neil MacDonald指出：\n\n“如此广泛部署的一个安全代理，本应保护设备，却导致设备崩溃，这还是史上首次。”\n\n据悉，目前，解决这一问题的唯一方法是重启计算机并手动删除CrowdStrike的错误文件更新。而这一操作需要对每个设备进行手动访问，对于拥有数千台Windows设备的大型企业来说，可能需要数天甚至数周的时间来完成。\n花旗分析师Fatima Boolani在报告中指出：\n\n“这家软件供应商的规模如此之大，关联度如此之高，导致任何失误都可能对全球经济系统造成损害。这可能会招致更多的政治和监管审查。”\n\n伯明翰大学计算机科学学院的讲师Ian Batten指出，此次的IT事故实际上通过“一次事前测试”就可以预防，看起来，这次像是有人弄错了“一点代码”。风险提示及免责条款\n\n          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