Visa(V.US)、万事达(MA.US)300亿美元和解协议遭美法官驳回

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当地时间6月25日，美国一名法官驳回了Visa(V.US)与万事达(MA.US)达成的一项约300亿美元的和解协议。该协议旨在限制向商家收取的信用卡和借记卡费用。据悉，Visa与万事达在今年3月达成了上述和解协议。该反垄断和解协议是美国历史上最大的和解协议之一。一旦获得法院批准，将解决始于2005年的诉讼索赔。不过，美国纽约东区地方法院法官Margo Brodie驳回了这项和解协议。许多商户和包括...

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judge","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"V":1,"MA":1,"LU":0.6},"content_text":"当地时间6月25日，美国一名法官驳回了Visa(V.US)与万事达(MA.US)达成的一项约300亿美元的和解协议。该协议旨在限制向商家收取的信用卡和借记卡费用。据悉，Visa与万事达在今年3月达成了上述和解协议。该反垄断和解协议是美国历史上最大的和解协议之一。一旦获得法院批准，将解决始于2005年的诉讼索赔。不过，美国纽约东区地方法院法官Margo Brodie驳回了这项和解协议。许多商户和包括全美零售联合会在内的贸易团体都反对这一协议，认为费率仍将过高，而Visa和万事达仍将保留对银行卡交易过多的控制权。Margo Brodie的这一决定可能会迫使Visa和万事司通过谈判达成对商家更有利的解决方案，否则将诉诸审判。Visa和万事达则表示，他们对这一结果感到失望。长期以来，企业一直抱怨Visa和万事达在处理信用卡和借记卡支付时收取过高的刷卡费或交换费，并非法阻止它们引导客户采用更便宜的支付方式。根据代表零售商、杂货店、便利店和加油站的商家支付联盟(Merchants Payments Coalition)的数据，2023年刷卡收费总额为720亿美元，在过去10年里翻了一倍多。根据和解协议，Visa和万事达将在3年内将美国的交换利率降低4个基点，并在5年内降低上限利率，这将在五年内为商家节省至少300亿美元。同时，和解协议还将允许零售商在结账时，对使用Visa或万事达卡的消费者收取额外费用，商家将能够根据接受不同信用卡的成本调整收费，使用定价策略引导顾客使用商家支付成本较低的支付卡。不过，有贸易团体批评称，该和解协议只会给商家带来轻微的、暂时的缓解，并使他们难以在未来发起法律调整。美国全国便利店协会(National Association of Convenience Stores)总法律顾问Doug Kantor表示：“它(和解协议)没有解决Visa、万事达和银行形成垄断、发行信用卡并设定费用的问题，导致商家要么接受所有信用卡、要么不接受。”“下一步大概是审批。”值得一提的是，Margo Brodie的这一裁决不影响此前Visa、万事达和约1200万家商户之间达成的56亿美元刷卡费集体诉讼和解协议。曼哈顿的一家联邦上诉法院于2023年3月维持了这一协议。\n\n\n海量资讯、精准解读，尽在新浪财经APP","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; 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