美国能源并购或促进原油增产

中国化工报06-17

在美国能源并购大潮继续的同时，美国能源信息署(EIA)发布2023年美国原油产量数据。2023年，美国原油产量平均为1290万桶/日，刷新了该国在2019年创下的1230万桶/日的纪录，是有记录以来单一资源国原油年均产量的最高水平。EIA最近还预测，2024年，美国原油产量会达到1320万桶/日。从整体上看，美国原油产量受到多重因素促进，如国际油价高位波动、开发技术迭代升级、投资水平稳定增长。笔者...

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Increase","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"SCO":1,"USO":1,"USEG":1,"UCO":1,"XOM":0.9},"content_text":"在美国能源并购大潮继续的同时，美国能源信息署(EIA)发布2023年美国原油产量数据。2023年，美国原油产量平均为1290万桶/日，刷新了该国在2019年创下的1230万桶/日的纪录，是有记录以来单一资源国原油年均产量的最高水平。EIA最近还预测，2024年，美国原油产量会达到1320万桶/日。从整体上看，美国原油产量受到多重因素促进，如国际油价高位波动、开发技术迭代升级、投资水平稳定增长。笔者认为，上游并购活动增加，也是推动美国原油产量快速增长的因素之一。近年来，美国油气相关并购交易活跃。埃克森美孚、雪佛龙和康菲石油等美国石油巨头，都在竞逐国内外上游资产。资产的投资也推动美国原油开发不断集中，客观上支撑了美国原油产量的快速增长。其实，这些巨头企业购买上游资源，其目的之一是为了与自身在周边的资源协同，促进勘探与生产活动，降低生产成本，形成规模效应。同时，就投资者关系而言，企业花费巨资投资上游资源，自然需要将此变现，回报投资者。以埃克森美孚收购先锋自然资源公司的二叠纪盆地资产为例，并购交易结束后，埃克森美孚宣称，其多年深耕的二叠纪盆地页岩油开发，在收购先锋自然资源公司地块后，可形成较高资源禀赋的二叠纪—米德兰盆地页岩油气田资产。在未来开发过程中，该公司将获得更多的油气产量。埃克森美孚表示，并购完成后，能在更广阔的区域实现完钻最长4英里的水平井段，完成单位产量时，井数和气田占地面积都会减少，从而降低生产成本。埃克森美孚在宣布并购交易后也向投资者表示，计划到2027年将公司在二叠纪盆地的日产量提升至200万桶油当量，较并购交易前埃克森美孚和先锋自然资源公司的总产量计划高出1.5万桶/日。可见，近期的能源并购大潮推动了美国原油增产活动。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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