超级巨头跌落神坛！英国石油(BP.US)市值被康菲石油(COP.US)甩开，“美强欧弱”格局显现

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智通财经APP获悉，康菲石油(COP.US)周三宣布以225亿美元收购马拉松石油(MRO.US)，其中包括54亿美元的净债务。这笔交易完全符合美国石油业整合的趋势，但也提供了一个审视全球石油业力量平衡变化的视角。回到本世纪初，当时西方最大的石油公司是埃克森美孚(XOM.US)，市值约为2000亿美元。但英国石油(BP.US)在1998年收购阿莫科后，以超过1900亿美元的市值紧随其后。在与菲利普斯...

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The market value of BP (BP.US) is left behind by ConocoPhillips (COP.US), and the pattern of \"the United States is strong and Europe is weak\" appears","themeId":null,"isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":null,"symbols_score_info":{"BP":1,"COP":1},"content_text":"智通财经APP获悉，康菲石油(COP.US)周三宣布以225亿美元收购马拉松石油(MRO.US)，其中包括54亿美元的净债务。这笔交易完全符合美国石油业整合的趋势，但也提供了一个审视全球石油业力量平衡变化的视角。回到本世纪初，当时西方最大的石油公司是埃克森美孚(XOM.US)，市值约为2000亿美元。但英国石油(BP.US)在1998年收购阿莫科后，以超过1900亿美元的市值紧随其后。在与菲利普斯石油公司合并之前，康菲石油的前身康纳和石油公司的市值仅为110亿美元。在周三宣布收购消息后，康菲石油的市值将超过1500亿美元，使英国石油目前1030亿美元的市值相形见绌。从马孔多石油泄漏灾难到失败的能源转型战略，英国石油的种种困境已广为人知。美国和欧洲石油公司的估值差距也一直备受关注。Bloomberg高级执行编辑Will Kennedy和资深记者Kevin  Crowley表示，两家公司的最大区别在于，英国石油仍然是一家一体化石油巨头，而康菲石油十多年前就放弃了炼油厂。在过去的五年里，康菲石油一直在精心调整其投资组合，以在每桶不到40美元的价格实现收支平衡，为回购和股息留出了充足的空间。英国石油和合并后的康菲-马拉松石油公司的石油和天然气产量大致相同。因此，从估值差距来看，投资者并不相信英国石油庞大的炼油和营销业务。一个惊人的数据是:英国石油有近9万名员工，康菲石油和马拉松石油只有1.2万人。如何看待这种差异呢?Kennedy和Crowley表示，首先，这是美国溢价的生动例证——难怪壳牌(SHEL.US)和道达尔(TTE.US)考虑在纽约上市。其次，这显示出英国石油在过去的25年里衰落。在塑造了从美国到俄罗斯的现代石油业之后，这家生产商如今已是落后者。这家曾经被认为是超级巨头的公司，其市值已经被康菲石油远远甩开。","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)","isDev":false,"isTTM":false,"deviceId":"web-server-community-laohu8-v3","version":"4.24.2","shortVersion":"4.24.2","platform":"web","vendor":"web","appName":"laohu8","isIOS":false,"isAndroid":false,"isTiger":false,"isTHS":false,"isWeiXin":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"isWeiBo":false,"isQQ":false,"isBaiduSwan":false,"isBaiduBox":false,"isDingTalk":false,"isToutiao":false,"isOnePlus":false,"isHuaWei":false,"isXiaomi":false,"isXiaomiWebView":false,"isOppo":false,"isVivo":false,"isSamsung":false,"isMobile":false},"href":"/m/news/2439642414"}