阿里倚天710实测：史上性能、能效最好的Arm架构服务器芯片

芯智讯05-02

近日，电气电子工程师学会(IEEE)最新的《Transactions on Cloud Computing》期刊上的一篇论文指出，阿里巴巴2021年发布的倚天710，是当今性能、能效最好的Arm架构云服务处理器。根据阿里公布的资料显示，倚天710是针对云场景的高并发、高性能和高能效需求而设计，采用了先进制程工艺，单芯片容纳高达600亿晶体管；在芯片架构上，基于Arm最新的ARMv9架构，内含128...

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美股小小学生
05-03
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三年了，还没有升级型号？

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5.0通道），能有效提升芯片的传输速率。同时，阿里还针对片上互联进行了特殊优化设计，通过全新的流控算法，有效缓解系统拥塞，从而提升了系统效率和扩展性，并且可适配云的不同应用场景。阿里当时公布的测试结果显示，倚天710的SPECint 2017测试得分为440分，阿里称这一成绩超出业界标杆20%，同时能效优于业界标杆50%。作为对比，在2021年的标准测试集SPECint 2017性能排名上，在该榜单上，倚天710的440的得分可以排到第五的位置，而且得分比其更高的基本也都是基于X86架构的AMD的高端服务器芯片。如果是与当时同类的高端的Arm架构服务器芯片相比，倚天710的性能的领先优势则更为凸显。比如鲲鹏920（双路128核，2.6GHz），其SPECint 2017得分为318。本次最新的测试当中，《Transactions on Cloud Computing》对比了多款竞品，包括Intel至强铂金8848C(32C/3.2GHz/105MB)、鲲鹏920(60C/2.4GHz/32MB)、Ampere Altra(80C/3GHz/32MB)、亚马逊Graviton 2/3(64C/2.5/2.6GHz/32MB)。其中，Intel的自然是x86指令集，其他几款都是Armv8指令集。在Dhrystone基准测试、Whetstone基准测试、内核系统调用、execl每个系统调用的数量、文件复制速度、UnixBench总体得分、RSA 2048签名和RSA 2048验证等八项测试中，对比同样Arm架构服务器CPU竞品，阿里倚天710几乎全部“遥遥领先”，唯一表现平平的就是Excel。虽然，AWS的Graviton 3 在运行 Redis 时击败了倚天710，但在测量 memcached 吞吐量以及用于测试 RocksDB 吞吐量的工作负载中，倚天710则全部胜出。即便对比x86架构的英特尔至强铂金8848C，它也不遑多让，Dhrystone、Whetstone两个项目中都与之处于相当的水平。论文还指出，阿里倚天710除了性能出色，还有领先的指令集、DDR5内存、PCIe 5.0通道，以及更大的三级缓存，而且是在2021年就做到了，实属难得。在2022年11月的2022云栖大会上，时任阿里云智能总裁张建锋曾宣布，倚天710已成功大规模部署应用，成为了中国首个云上大规模应用的自研CPU。未来阿里云将继续扩大自研CPU部署规模，未来两年20%的新增算力将使用自研芯片。编辑：芯智讯-浪客剑","kind":null,"is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":null,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"0","news_tag":"","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":0},"commentList":[{"id":301886673784896,"gmtCreate":1714708882630,"gmtModify":1714708884410,"author":{"id":"3471640751615859","authorId":"3471640751615859","name":"美股小小学生","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","vip":1,"crmLevel":7,"crmLevelSwitch":0},"htmlText":"三年了，还没有升级型号？","listText":"三年了，还没有升级型号？","text":"三年了，还没有升级型号？","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/301886673784896","repostId":2432062906,"repostType":2,"isVote":1,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"tweetType":1,"langContent":"CN"}],"isCommentEnd":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":1,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false},"APP":{"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 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