“科技七姐妹”财报现象：市场不关心怎么赚钱，只关心怎么花钱

华尔街见闻04-28

高达2750亿美元的现金储备，投资者期待科技公司把钱花在刀刃上，以推动公司长期增长和创新。近期，“美股七姐妹”中的微软、谷歌、Meta和特斯拉公司陆续公布了一季度业绩。其中，有三家公司公布的利润和销售额超出了华尔街的预期，而第四家公司的业绩则大幅不及预期。但是，投资者对这些直接的财务结果反应不大，他们更关注的是这四家公司未来的投资和支出计划，而不仅仅是它们目前的盈利情况。数据显示，这四家公司拥有...

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money","themeId":"","isJumpTheme":false,"ttsUrl":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6adf3612deb76c38aabeeca353fe0c33","symbols_score_info":{"MSFT":0.87,"GOOG":0.87,"GOOGL":0.74},"content_text":"高达2750亿美元的现金储备，投资者期待科技公司把钱花在刀刃上，以推动公司长期增长和创新。近期，“美股七姐妹”中的微软、谷歌、Meta和特斯拉公司陆续公布了一季度业绩。其中，有三家公司公布的利润和销售额超出了华尔街的预期，而第四家公司的业绩则大幅不及预期。但是，投资者对这些直接的财务结果反应不大，他们更关注的是这四家公司未来的投资和支出计划，而不仅仅是它们目前的盈利情况。数据显示，这四家公司拥有合计2750亿美元的现金储备，这部分资金可以自由用于各种投资和开发新技术。总的来看，AI基建需求非常旺盛，这些公司总体都上修了AI的资本开支：• META：全年资本开支从300-370上调到350-400，以建设数据中心来支持AI业务；• Google谷歌：预计2024年每个季度的资本支出都在120亿美金以上，全年同比至少49%增长，以保持在AI基础设施方面的领先地位；• 微软：表示算力卡需大于供，决定扩大AI投资规模，本季度资本支出140亿（预期131.4亿），预计下个季度资本支出环比大幅增长；这些公司关于未来支出计划的声明直接引发了股价的大幅波动。特别是Meta，它宣布今年将增加高达100亿美元的AI基础设施投资。这个消息让其股价下跌了11%，创下自2022年10月以来最大单日跌幅。虽然微软也在AI领域投入巨资，股价也受到了影响，但在公布了自己的财务业绩后迅速回升。Synovus Trust的投资组合经理和分析师Dan Morgan表示：“Meta、微软、特斯拉和谷歌在第一季度末的现金余额合计高达2750亿美元。投资者正在对这些公司的现金使用施加压力，他们关注的是公司如何利用其巨额现金进行有战略意义的收购，能否通过投资获得好的回报。投资者不希望这些公司在那些最终无法实现的项目上花费大量资金。”有分析指出，投资者正在密切关注巨头的支出计划，部分原因是这些公司的投资决策可以直接影响到股市的走向。根据标准普尔道琼斯指数公司的数据，“美股七姐妹”占标准普尔500指数市值近30%，并且它们对指数年初至今的回报贡献超过40%。 因此，投资者非常关注他们的每一个财务行动和计划。另一方面原因是，面对美联储降息预期减弱和科技股估值过高的问题，投资者渐渐失去了耐心。年初时，市场对联储可能很快降息持乐观态度，但最近几周，由于通货膨胀数据显示情况比许多投资者预期的要困难，这种乐观情绪有所减弱。同时在科技股估值持续高企的背景下，投资者的耐心正在经受考验。Crossmark Global Investments的首席投资官Bob 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