AMD推出MI300X加速器，较英伟达H100最多提升60%，猛增市场规模预期

华尔街见闻2023-12-07

周三，AMD发布备受瞩目的全新MI300系列AI芯片，包括MI300A和MI300X芯片，瞄准这一英伟达主导的市场。AMD发布的新款芯片拥有超过1500亿个晶体管，新款芯片内存是英伟达H100产品的2.4倍，内存带宽是H100的1.6倍。AMD将2027年AI加速器市场规模预期较8月时上调将近两倍。周三，AMD发布备受瞩目的全新MI300系列AI芯片，包括MI300A和MI300X芯片，瞄准这一...

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ckxy2008
2023-12-07
ckxy2008
Amd永远是雷声大雨点小，做的产品吹的牛逼哄哄，实际运行的时候不是这有问题就是那有问题。。要不然英特尔不会这么多年安心挤牙膏，英伟达不会垄断几乎整个gpu市场

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70B版本）的8对8服务器比较中，性能提高了高达40%。在与H100（Bloom 176B）的8对8服务器比较中，性能提高了高达60%。AMD公司CEO Lisa Su表示，新款芯片在训练人工智能软件的能力方面与H100相当，在推理方面，也即软件投入实际使用后运行该软件的过程，要比竞品好得多。伴随着人工智能的火爆，市场对高端芯片需求量极大。这令芯片制造商们瞄准这一利润丰厚的市场，加快推出高品质的AI芯片。虽然整个AI芯片市场竞争相当激烈，AMD在周三对未来市场规模给出了大胆惊人的预测，认为AI芯片市场将迅猛扩张。具体来说，预计人工智能（AI）芯片市场的规模到2027年将达到超过4000亿美元，这较其8月时预计的1500亿美元上调将近两倍，凸显人们对人工智能硬件的期望正在快速变化。AMD越来越有信心其MI300系列能够赢得一些科技巨头的青睐，这可能会让这些公司花费数十亿美元的支出，投向AMD的产品。AMD表示，微软、甲骨文和Meta等都是其客户。同日消息显示，微软将评估对AMD的AI加速器产品的需求，评估采用该新品的可行性。Meta公司将在数据中心采用AMD新推的MI300X芯片产品。甲骨文表示，公司将在云服务中采用AMD的新款芯片。此前市场预计AMD的MI300系列在2024年的出货约为30~40万颗，最大客户为微软、谷歌，若非受限台积电CoWoS产能短缺及英伟达早已预订逾四成产能，AMD出货有望再上修。AMD推出MI300X加速器消息发布后，英伟达股价下跌1.5%。今年英伟达股价暴涨，使其市值超过1万亿美元，但最大的问题是，它还能独享加速器市场多久。AMD看到了属于自己的机会：大型语言模型需要大量计算机内存，而这正是AMD认为自己的优势所在。为了巩固市场主导地位，英伟达也正在开发自己的下一代芯片。H100将于明年上半年被H200取代，后者于上个月推出，能够提供新型高速内存，在Llama 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