美联储高官“讲了真话”：疫情后“大放水”开了危险的先例

华尔街见闻2021-12-03

当美联储越过“向企业和市政当局提供贷款”这一政治雷区，开始涉足高风险资产，可能产生较大的政治后果。周四，美联储负责监管的副主席Randy Quarles在“右倾智囊团”美国企业研究所举办的会议中表示，美联储在疫情爆发之初的“大放水”给财政部施加了巨大的资金压力，要求其为各种政府项目提供资金，甚至是“火星移民”，这种行为可能开创了一个危险的先例。在新冠疫情爆发时，美国央行提供了前所未有的资金支持...

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精彩评论

Liaw_0430
2021-12-05
Liaw_0430
阅
mjng
2021-12-04
mjng
学习
鱼台钓叟
2021-12-04
鱼台钓叟
之前是联储印钱政府发债交换，现在越过政府直接向个人和企业贷款，这是没有中间商赚差价，金融寡头开始捞过界了，说明什么？
CKWAI
2021-12-04
CKWAI
来，回复和点赞，谢谢
- CKWAI:
  谢谢
笑瞰
2021-12-04
笑瞰
666
Youn7276
2021-12-04
Youn7276
阅

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这种情况是不可避免的，有人会提出，为什么美联储不能为修复老化的基础设施提供资金呢？为什么不能提供资金修建边境墙，或购买数万亿美元的绿色债券，又或是为火星移民项目提供担保呢？\n\nQuarles指出，美联储除了将利率降至零并推出大规模债券购买计划外，还推出13项紧急贷款工具，在美国财政部的支持下美联储能够在“异常和紧急情况下”购买资产并弥补损失。\nQuarles进一步指出，这些计划的总体使用率很低，因为美联储仅仅承诺采取行动就能安抚市场情绪。\nQuarles认为，美联储对公司债的支持已经降至垃圾级的公司，并涉足市政债券等高风险资产，打破了向非金融企业提供贷款的这堵墙。如果美联储滥用权力，可能造成不可估量的损害。\nQuarles表示他支持美联储积极应对疫情，但警告称，一个不受国会拨款控制的机构，或产生较大的政治后果，对其政治控制也会带来较大利益。Quarles补充道：\n\n这助长了对财政不负责的风气，随之而来的压力将使美联储从一个技术官僚、非政治机构转变成政治组织。\n\n\n 如果美联储被迫提供以上几类贷款，央行和国会应该立即将治理和借贷相关问题转移到“非美联储机构”，由其负责管理和做出最终决定。\n\n放松监管，发展稳定币业务\n此外，负责监督美国银行系统的Quarles还提出一些与银行监管相关的建议，指出应该改进指导金融机构的规章制度，包括改变银行压力测试的方式，调整规定放贷机构必须持有多少资本的杠杆要求。\n他还敦促决策者在监管稳定币等数字资产时进行“合理的限制”，Quarles表示，稳定币是一种数字货币，其价值与美元等传统资产挂钩。人们对其透明度、稳定性和消费者保护的担忧相对缓解时，应该允许银行与数字货币接触。他说：\n\n 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